diff --git a/lib/heap_sort.rb b/lib/heap_sort.rb index c8a32a4..931adf1 100644 --- a/lib/heap_sort.rb +++ b/lib/heap_sort.rb @@ -1,8 +1,21 @@ # This method uses a heap to sort an array. -# Time Complexity: ? -# Space Complexity: ? -def heap_sort(list) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." +# Time Complexity: O(n log n) +# Space Complexity: O(n) +def heapsort(list) + heap = MinHeap.new + + list.each do |num| + heap.add(num) + end + + result = [] + i = 0 + while i < list.length + result << heap.remove() + i += 1 + end + + return result end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/lib/min_heap.rb b/lib/min_heap.rb index 6eaa630..6cb20df 100644 --- a/lib/min_heap.rb +++ b/lib/min_heap.rb @@ -14,18 +14,26 @@ def initialize end # This method adds a HeapNode instance to the heap - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(log n) + # Space Complexity: O(log n) def add(key, value = key) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + @store << HeapNode.new(key, value) + heap_up(@store.length - 1) end # This method removes and returns an element from the heap # maintaining the heap structure - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(log n) + # Space Complexity: O(log n) def remove() - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + # min heap always remove the smallest element + return nil if @store.empty? + # swap it with the last node, so we can just pop off the last node in the heap + swap(0, @store.length - 1) + result = @store.pop + + heap_down(0) unless @store.empty? + return result.value end @@ -44,10 +52,10 @@ def to_s end # This method returns true if the heap is empty - # Time complexity: ? - # Space complexity: ? + # Time complexity: O(1) + # Space complexity: O(1) def empty? - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + return @store.empty? end private @@ -55,17 +63,46 @@ def empty? # This helper method takes an index and # moves it up the heap, if it is less than it's parent node. # It could be **very** helpful for the add method. - # Time complexity: ? - # Space complexity: ? + # Time complexity: O(log n) + # Space complexity: O(log n) def heap_up(index) - + return if index == 0 # root node + # compare the new node with its parent + # if out of order, swap + parent = (index - 1) / 2 + if @store[index].key < @store[parent].key + swap(index, parent) + heap_up(parent) + end + return end # This helper method takes an index and # moves it up the heap if it's smaller # than it's parent node. def heap_down(index) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + # will stop when it reached the leave node + + return if index == @store.length + left_child = 2 * index + 1 + right_child = 2 * index + 2 + # compare to the smallest child for min heap + if right_child < @store.length + if @store[left_child].key > @store[right_child].key + smallest_child = right_child + else + smallest_child = left_child + end + + if @store[index].key > @store[smallest_child].key + swap(index, smallest_child) + heap_down(smallest_child) + end + elsif left_child < @store.length + if @store[index].key > @store[left_child].key + swap(index, left_child) + end + end end # If you want a swap method... you're welcome diff --git a/test/heapsort_test.rb b/test/heapsort_test.rb index 34402ac..7ce79b7 100644 --- a/test/heapsort_test.rb +++ b/test/heapsort_test.rb @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ require_relative "test_helper" -xdescribe "heapsort" do +describe "heapsort" do it "sorts an empty array" do # Arrange list = []