diff --git a/lib/heap_sort.rb b/lib/heap_sort.rb index 6b692e4..b21d0fc 100644 --- a/lib/heap_sort.rb +++ b/lib/heap_sort.rb @@ -1,8 +1,22 @@ - +require_relative "min_heap" # This method uses a heap to sort an array. -# Time Complexity: ? -# Space Complexity: ? +# Time Complexity: O(n log n), where n is the number of nodes and because this method adds the elements to a heap, then places them back in the array in order +# Space Complexity: O(log n), due to recursive calls of the heap_up and heap_down methods within the add and remove methods def heapsort(list) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + return list if list.empty? || list.length < 2 + + min_heap = MinHeap.new + list.each do |value| + min_heap.add(value) + end + + i = 0 + + while i < list.length + list[i] = min_heap.remove + i += 1 + end + + return list end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/lib/min_heap.rb b/lib/min_heap.rb index 6eaa630..f28cf4e 100644 --- a/lib/min_heap.rb +++ b/lib/min_heap.rb @@ -14,18 +14,25 @@ def initialize end # This method adds a HeapNode instance to the heap - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(log n), where n is the number of nodes in a heap (a complete binary tree has log n levels) + # Space Complexity: O(log n), due to recursive calls of the heap_up method def add(key, value = key) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + @store << HeapNode.new(key, value) + heap_up(@store.length - 1) end # This method removes and returns an element from the heap # maintaining the heap structure - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(log n), where n is the number of nodes in a heap (a complete binary tree has log n levels) + # Space Complexity: O(log n), due to recursive calls of the heap_down method def remove() - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + return if @store.empty? + + swap(0, @store.length - 1) + result = @store.pop + + heap_down(0) unless @store.empty? + return result.value end @@ -44,10 +51,10 @@ def to_s end # This method returns true if the heap is empty - # Time complexity: ? - # Space complexity: ? + # Time complexity: O(n), where n is the number of nodes + # Space complexity: O(1) def empty? - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + return @store.empty? end private @@ -58,14 +65,35 @@ def empty? # Time complexity: ? # Space complexity: ? def heap_up(index) - + return if !index || !@store[index] + + parent = (index - 1) / 2 + + if @store[index].key < @store[parent].key + swap(index, parent) + return if parent == 0 + heap_up(parent) + end end # This helper method takes an index and # moves it up the heap if it's smaller # than it's parent node. def heap_down(index) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + left_child = index * 2 + 1 + right_child = index * 2 + 2 + return if !@store[left_child] + + min_child = @store[right_child] ? find_min_child(left_child, right_child) : left_child + + if @store[index].key > @store[min_child].key + swap(index, min_child) + heap_down(min_child) + end + end + + def find_min_child(left_child, right_child) + @store[left_child].key <= @store[right_child].key ? left_child : right_child end # If you want a swap method... you're welcome diff --git a/test/heapsort_test.rb b/test/heapsort_test.rb index 34402ac..7ce79b7 100644 --- a/test/heapsort_test.rb +++ b/test/heapsort_test.rb @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ require_relative "test_helper" -xdescribe "heapsort" do +describe "heapsort" do it "sorts an empty array" do # Arrange list = []