diff --git a/lib/linked_list.rb b/lib/linked_list.rb index 0de1ee00..bf1cdf05 100644 --- a/lib/linked_list.rb +++ b/lib/linked_list.rb @@ -3,10 +3,12 @@ class Node attr_reader :data # allow external entities to read value but not write attr_accessor :next # allow external entities to read or write next node + attr_accessor :previous - def initialize(value, next_node = nil) + def initialize(value, next_node = nil, previous = nil ) @data = value @next = next_node + @previous = previous end end @@ -14,67 +16,158 @@ def initialize(value, next_node = nil) class LinkedList def initialize @head = nil # keep the head private. Not accessible outside this class + @tail = nil end # method to add a new node with the specific data value in the linked list # insert the new node at the beginning of the linked list - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(1) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def add_first(value) - raise NotImplementedError + if @head.nil? + @head = @tail = Node.new(value) + else + new_node = Node.new(value,@head) + @head.previous = new_node + @head = new_node + end end # method to find if the linked list contains a node with specified value # returns true if found, false otherwise - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def search(value) - raise NotImplementedError + return false if @head.nil? + pointer = @head + + until pointer.next.nil? + + if pointer.data == value || pointer.next.data == value + return true + else + pointer = pointer.next + end + + end + + return false end # method to return the max value in the linked list # returns the data value and not the node def find_max - raise NotImplementedError + return nil if @head.nil? + max = @head.data + pointer = @head + + while !pointer.nil? + if pointer.data > max + max = pointer.data + end + pointer = pointer.next + end + return max end # method to return the min value in the linked list # returns the data value and not the node - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def find_min - raise NotImplementedError + return nil if @head.nil? + + min = @head.data + + pointer = @head + while !pointer.nil? + if pointer.data < min + min = pointer.data + end + pointer = pointer.next + end + + return min end # method that returns the length of the singly linked list - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def length - raise NotImplementedError + count = 1 + return 0 if @head.nil? + pointer = @head + until pointer.next.nil? + count += 1 + pointer = pointer.next + end + return count end # method that returns the value at a given index in the linked list # index count starts at 0 # returns nil if there are fewer nodes in the linked list than the index value - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def get_at_index(index) - raise NotImplementedError + node_index = 0 + pointer = @head + until pointer.nil? + if node_index == index + return pointer.data + else + node_index += 1 + end + pointer = pointer.next + end + + return nil end # method to print all the values in the linked list - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def visit - raise NotImplementedError + pointer = @head + while !pointer.nil? + puts pointer.data + pointer = pointer.next + end end # method to delete the first node found with specified value - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(n) + def delete(value) - raise NotImplementedError + return nil if @head.nil? + pointer = @head + + + while !pointer.nil? + if pointer.data == value + if pointer == @head + @head = pointer.next + end + + if pointer == @tail + @tail = pointer.previous + end + + if !pointer.next.nil? + pointer.next.previous = pointer.previous + end + + if !pointer.previous.nil? + pointer.previous.next = pointer.next + end + return + end + + pointer = pointer.next + end + end # method to reverse the singly linked list @@ -82,7 +175,17 @@ def delete(value) # Time Complexity: ? # Space Complexity: ? def reverse - raise NotImplementedError + pointer = @head + + while !pointer.nil? + temp = pointer.previous + pointer.previous = pointer.next + pointer.next = temp + pointer = pointer.previous + end + temp = @head + @head = @tail + @tail = temp end @@ -96,10 +199,26 @@ def find_middle_value # find the nth node from the end and return its value # assume indexing starts at 0 while counting to n - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def find_nth_from_end(n) - raise NotImplementedError + node_index = 0 + pointer = @tail + + until pointer == @head + if node_index == n + return pointer.data + else + node_index += 1 + end + pointer = pointer.previous + end + + if pointer == @head && (node_index == n ) + return @head.data + end + + return nil end # checks if the linked list has a cycle. A cycle exists if any node in the @@ -118,14 +237,29 @@ def has_cycle # Time Complexity: ? # Space Complexity: ? def get_first - raise NotImplementedError + return nil if @head.nil? + return @head.data end # method that inserts a given value as a new last node in the linked list # Time Complexity: ? # Space Complexity: ? def add_last(value) - raise NotImplementedError + + temp = Node.new(value) + if @head.nil? + @head = @tail = temp + return + end + + current = @head + until current.next.nil? + current = current.next + end + + current.next = temp + temp.previous = current + @tail = temp end # method that returns the value of the last node in the linked list @@ -133,7 +267,14 @@ def add_last(value) # Time Complexity: ? # Space Complexity: ? def get_last - raise NotImplementedError + + current = @head + + until current.next.nil? + current = current.next + end + + return current.data end # method to insert a new node with specific data value, assuming the linked