diff --git a/lib/linked_list.rb b/lib/linked_list.rb index 0de1ee00..39019587 100644 --- a/lib/linked_list.rb +++ b/lib/linked_list.rb @@ -2,10 +2,11 @@ # Defines a node in the singly linked list class Node attr_reader :data # allow external entities to read value but not write - attr_accessor :next # allow external entities to read or write next node + attr_accessor :next, :previous # allow external entities to read or write next node - def initialize(value, next_node = nil) + def initialize(value, next_node = nil, previous_node = nil) @data = value + @previous = previous_node @next = next_node end end @@ -13,76 +14,157 @@ def initialize(value, next_node = nil) # Defines the singly linked list class LinkedList def initialize - @head = nil # keep the head private. Not accessible outside this class + @head = nil + @tail = nil end # method to add a new node with the specific data value in the linked list # insert the new node at the beginning of the linked list - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(1) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def add_first(value) - raise NotImplementedError + if @head.nil? + @head = @tail = Node.new(value) + else + new_node = Node.new(value, @head) + @head.previous = new_node + @head = new_node + end end # method to find if the linked list contains a node with specified value # returns true if found, false otherwise - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def search(value) - raise NotImplementedError + current = @head + + while current != nil + return true if current.data == value + current = current.next + end + + return false end # method to return the max value in the linked list # returns the data value and not the node def find_max - raise NotImplementedError + current = @head + return nil if current == nil + + max = current.data + + while current != nil + max = current.data if current.data > max + current = current.next + end + + return max end # method to return the min value in the linked list # returns the data value and not the node - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def find_min - raise NotImplementedError + current = @head + return nil if current == nil + + min = current.data + while current != nil + min = current.data if current.data < min + current = current.next + end + + return min end # method that returns the length of the singly linked list - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def length - raise NotImplementedError + current, length = @head, 0 + + while current != nil + length += 1 + current = current.next + end + + return length end # method that returns the value at a given index in the linked list # index count starts at 0 # returns nil if there are fewer nodes in the linked list than the index value - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def get_at_index(index) - raise NotImplementedError + current = @head + current_index = 0 + + return nil if current == nil + + while current != nil + return current.data if current_index == index + current_index += 1 + current = current.next + end + + return nil end # method to print all the values in the linked list - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def visit - raise NotImplementedError + current = @head + + while current != nil + puts current.data + current = current.next + end end # method to delete the first node found with specified value - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(1) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def delete(value) - raise NotImplementedError + current = @head + + while current != nil + if current.data == value + if current.previous != nil + current.previous.next = current.next + else + @head = current.next + @head.previous = nil + end + end + + current = current.next + end end # method to reverse the singly linked list # note: the nodes should be moved and not just the values in the nodes - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def reverse - raise NotImplementedError + current = @head + + while current != nil + temp = current.previous + current.previous = current.next + current.next = temp + + current = current.previous + end + + temp = @head + @head = @tail + @tail = temp end @@ -118,7 +200,7 @@ def has_cycle # Time Complexity: ? # Space Complexity: ? def get_first - raise NotImplementedError + @head ? @head.data : nil end # method that inserts a given value as a new last node in the linked list