diff --git a/lib/linked_list.rb b/lib/linked_list.rb index 0de1ee00..d380dcea 100644 --- a/lib/linked_list.rb +++ b/lib/linked_list.rb @@ -1,161 +1,270 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true # Defines a node in the singly linked list class Node attr_reader :data # allow external entities to read value but not write attr_accessor :next # allow external entities to read or write next node + attr_accessor :previous def initialize(value, next_node = nil) @data = value @next = next_node + @previous = previous end end # Defines the singly linked list class LinkedList - def initialize - @head = nil # keep the head private. Not accessible outside this class - end + def initialize + @head = nil # keep the head private. Not accessible outside this class + @tail = nil + end - # method to add a new node with the specific data value in the linked list - # insert the new node at the beginning of the linked list - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? - def add_first(value) - raise NotImplementedError + # method to add a new node with the specific data value in the linked list + # insert the new node at the beginning of the linked list + # Time Complexity:O(1) + # Space Complexity:O(1) + def add_first(value) + if @head.nil? + @head = @tail = Node.new(value) + else + new_node = Node.new(value, @head) + @head = new_node end + end - # method to find if the linked list contains a node with specified value - # returns true if found, false otherwise - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? - def search(value) - raise NotImplementedError - end + # method to find if the linked list contains a node with specified value + # returns true if found, false otherwise + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(n) + def search(value) + return false if @head.nil? - # method to return the max value in the linked list - # returns the data value and not the node - def find_max - raise NotImplementedError - end + current = @head + return true if current.data == value - # method to return the min value in the linked list - # returns the data value and not the node - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? - def find_min - raise NotImplementedError + while (current = current.next) + return true if current.data == value end + false + end + # method to return the max value in the linked list + # returns the data value and not the node + def find_max + return nil if @head.nil? - # method that returns the length of the singly linked list - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? - def length - raise NotImplementedError - end + max = @head.data + current = @head - # method that returns the value at a given index in the linked list - # index count starts at 0 - # returns nil if there are fewer nodes in the linked list than the index value - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? - def get_at_index(index) - raise NotImplementedError + while (current = current.next) + max = current.data if current.data > max end - # method to print all the values in the linked list - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? - def visit - raise NotImplementedError - end + max + end - # method to delete the first node found with specified value - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? - def delete(value) - raise NotImplementedError - end + # method to return the min value in the linked list + # returns the data value and not the node + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(n) + def find_min + return nil if @head.nil? - # method to reverse the singly linked list - # note: the nodes should be moved and not just the values in the nodes - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? - def reverse - raise NotImplementedError + min = @head.data + current = @head + while (current = current.next) + min = current.data if current.data < min end + min + end + # method that returns the length of the singly linked list + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(n) + def length + return 0 if @head.nil? - ## Advanced Exercises - # returns the value at the middle element in the singly linked list - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? - def find_middle_value - raise NotImplementedError - end + count = 1 + current = @head - # find the nth node from the end and return its value - # assume indexing starts at 0 while counting to n - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? - def find_nth_from_end(n) - raise NotImplementedError + while (current = current.next) + count += 1 end + count + end - # checks if the linked list has a cycle. A cycle exists if any node in the - # linked list links to a node already visited. - # returns true if a cycle is found, false otherwise. - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? - def has_cycle - raise NotImplementedError + # method that returns the value at a given index in the linked list + # index count starts at 0 + # returns nil if there are fewer nodes in the linked list than the index value + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(n) + def get_at_index(index) + return nil if @head.nil? + + current = @head + index.times do + current = current.next end + current.data + end + # method to print all the values in the linked list + # Time Complexity: ? + # Space Complexity: ? + def visit + return nil if @head.nil? - # Additional Exercises - # returns the value in the first node - # returns nil if the list is empty - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? - def get_first - raise NotImplementedError + current = @head + print @head.data.to_s + '-->' + while (current = current.next) + print current.data.to_s + '-->' end + end - # method that inserts a given value as a new last node in the linked list - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? - def add_last(value) - raise NotImplementedError - end + # method to delete the first node found with specified value + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(n) + def delete(value) + return false if @head.nil? - # method that returns the value of the last node in the linked list - # returns nil if the linked list is empty - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? - def get_last - raise NotImplementedError + current = @head + if current.data == value + @head = current.next + else + until current.next.nil? + if current.next.data == value + current.next = current.next.next + return + end + current.next.next = nil if current.next.next == @tail && current.next.next.data == value + current = current.next + end end + end - # method to insert a new node with specific data value, assuming the linked - # list is sorted in ascending order - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? - def insert_ascending(value) - raise NotImplementedError + # method to reverse the singly linked list + # note: the nodes should be moved and not just the values in the nodes + # Time Complexity: o(n) + # Space Complexity: O(n) + # def reverse + # current = @head + # while current != nil + # temp = current.previous + # current.previous = current.next + # current.next = temp + # current = current.previous + # end + # temp = @head + # @head = @tail + # @tail = temp + # end + + def reverse + current = @head + previous = nil + while current != nil + temp = current.next # save state + current.next = previous # update the link + previous = current + current = temp end + @head = previous + end - # Helper method for tests - # Creates a cycle in the linked list for testing purposes - # Assumes the linked list has at least one node - def create_cycle - return if @head == nil # don't do anything if the linked list is empty - # navigate to last node - current = @head - while current.next != nil - current = current.next - end + ## Advanced Exercises + # returns the value at the middle element in the singly linked list + # Time Complexity: ? + # Space Complexity: ? + def find_middle_value + raise NotImplementedError + ​ + # slowPointer = @head + # fastPointer = @head + ​ + # if @head !=nil + # while (fastPointer !=nil && fastPointer.next !=nil) + # fastPointer = fastPointer.next.next + # slowPointer = slowPointer.next + # end + # end + # # print("The middle element is: ", slow_ptr.data) + # slowPointer.data + end + + # find the nth node from the end and return its value + # assume indexing starts at 0 while counting to n + # Time Complexity: ? + # Space Complexity: ? + def find_nth_from_end(n) + raise NotImplementedError + end + + # checks if the linked list has a cycle. A cycle exists if any node in the + # linked list links to a node already visited. + # returns true if a cycle is found, false otherwise. + # Time Complexity: ? + # Space Complexity: ? + def has_cycle + raise NotImplementedError + end + + # Additional Exercises + # returns the value in the first node + # returns nil if the list is empty + # Time Complexity: ? + # Space Complexity: ? + def get_first + @head ? @head.data : nil + end - current.next = @head # make the last node link to first node + # method that inserts a given value as a new last node in the linked list + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(n) + def add_last(value) + new_node = Node.new(value) + if @head.nil? + add_first(new_node.data) + return end + current = @head + current = current.next until current.next.nil? + current.next = new_node + new_node.next = nil + end + + # method that returns the value of the last node in the linked list + # returns nil if the linked list is empty + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(n) + def get_last + return nil if @head.nil? + + current = @head + current = current.next until current.next.nil? + current.data + end + + # method to insert a new node with specific data value, assuming the linked + # list is sorted in ascending order + # Time Complexity: ? + # Space Complexity: ? + def insert_ascending(value) + raise NotImplementedError + end + + # Helper method for tests + # Creates a cycle in the linked list for testing purposes + # Assumes the linked list has at least one node + def create_cycle + return if @head.nil? # don't do anything if the linked list is empty + + ​ + # navigate to last node + current = @head + current = current.next until current.next.nil? + ​ + current.next = @head # make the last node link to first node + end end diff --git a/vendor/cache/ansi-1.5.0.gem b/vendor/cache/ansi-1.5.0.gem new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c0e1451 Binary files /dev/null and b/vendor/cache/ansi-1.5.0.gem differ diff --git a/vendor/cache/builder-3.2.4.gem b/vendor/cache/builder-3.2.4.gem new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b12407ca Binary files /dev/null and b/vendor/cache/builder-3.2.4.gem differ diff --git a/vendor/cache/coderay-1.1.3.gem b/vendor/cache/coderay-1.1.3.gem new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3475820d Binary files /dev/null and b/vendor/cache/coderay-1.1.3.gem differ diff --git a/vendor/cache/method_source-1.0.0.gem b/vendor/cache/method_source-1.0.0.gem new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e035c34 Binary files /dev/null and b/vendor/cache/method_source-1.0.0.gem differ diff --git a/vendor/cache/minitest-5.14.1.gem b/vendor/cache/minitest-5.14.1.gem new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9832d92 Binary files /dev/null and b/vendor/cache/minitest-5.14.1.gem differ diff --git a/vendor/cache/minitest-reporters-1.4.2.gem b/vendor/cache/minitest-reporters-1.4.2.gem new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67d7e3ed Binary files /dev/null and b/vendor/cache/minitest-reporters-1.4.2.gem differ diff --git a/vendor/cache/minitest-skip-0.0.1.gem b/vendor/cache/minitest-skip-0.0.1.gem new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e5c942cf Binary files /dev/null and b/vendor/cache/minitest-skip-0.0.1.gem differ diff --git a/vendor/cache/minitest-spec-0.0.2.1.gem b/vendor/cache/minitest-spec-0.0.2.1.gem new file mode 100644 index 00000000..776c435c Binary files /dev/null and b/vendor/cache/minitest-spec-0.0.2.1.gem differ diff --git a/vendor/cache/pry-0.13.1.gem b/vendor/cache/pry-0.13.1.gem new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e90e4083 Binary files /dev/null and b/vendor/cache/pry-0.13.1.gem differ diff --git a/vendor/cache/rake-13.0.1.gem b/vendor/cache/rake-13.0.1.gem new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8753712d Binary files /dev/null and b/vendor/cache/rake-13.0.1.gem differ diff --git a/vendor/cache/ruby-progressbar-1.10.1.gem b/vendor/cache/ruby-progressbar-1.10.1.gem new file mode 100644 index 00000000..519968f2 Binary files /dev/null and b/vendor/cache/ruby-progressbar-1.10.1.gem differ