diff --git a/lib/linked_list.rb b/lib/linked_list.rb index 5e173ebc..8cbd55bb 100644 --- a/lib/linked_list.rb +++ b/lib/linked_list.rb @@ -1,4 +1,3 @@ - # Defines a node in the singly linked list class Node attr_reader :data # allow external entities to read value but not write @@ -18,95 +17,199 @@ def initialize # method to add a new node with the specific data value in the linked list # insert the new node at the beginning of the linked list - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(1) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def add_first(value) - raise NotImplementedError + if @head + new_node = Node.new(value) + new_node.next = @head + @head = new_node + else + @head = Node.new(value) + end end # method to find if the linked list contains a node with specified value # returns true if found, false otherwise - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def search(value) - raise NotImplementedError + return false if @head.nil? + + current = @head + while current + if current.data == value + return true + else + current = current.next + end + end + return false end # method to return the max value in the linked list # returns the data value and not the node + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def find_max - raise NotImplementedError + return nil if @head.nil? + current = @head + max = current.data + + until current.nil? + if current.data > max + max = current.data + end + current = current.next + end + return max end + # method to return the min value in the linked list # returns the data value and not the node - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def find_min - raise NotImplementedError + return nil if @head.nil? + current = @head + min = current.data + + until current.nil? + if current.data < min + min = current.data + end + current = current.next + end + return min end # Additional Exercises # returns the value in the first node # returns nil if the list is empty - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(1) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def get_first - raise NotImplementedError + return @head ? @head.data : nil end # method that inserts a given value as a new last node in the linked list - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def add_last(value) - raise NotImplementedError + if @head + current = @head + until current.next.nil? + current = current.next + end + current.next = Node.new(value) + else + @head = Node.new(value) + end end # method that returns the length of the singly linked list - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def length - raise NotImplementedError + length = 0 + current = @head + + while current + length += 1 + current = current.next + end + return length end # method that returns the value at a given index in the linked list # index count starts at 0 # returns nil if there are fewer nodes in the linked list than the index value - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def get_at_index(index) - raise NotImplementedError + return nil if self.length < index || @head.nil? + i = 0 + current = @head + + while current + if i == index + return current.data + else + current = current.next + i += 1 + end + end end # method to print all the values in the linked list - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def visit - raise NotImplementedError + return nil if @head.nil? + + current = @head + while current + print current.data + current = current.next + end end # method to delete the first node found with specified value - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def delete(value) - raise NotImplementedError + return nil if @head.nil? + + if @head.data == value + @head = @head.next + return + else + current = @head + while current.next + if current.next.data == value + current.next = current.next.next + return + end + current = current.next + end + end end # method to reverse the singly linked list # note: the nodes should be moved and not just the values in the nodes - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def reverse - raise NotImplementedError + return nil if @head.nil? + + current = @head + prev = nil + + while current + temp = current.next + current.next = prev + prev = current + current = temp + end + @head = prev + return @head end # method that returns the value of the last node in the linked list # returns nil if the linked list is empty - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def get_last - raise NotImplementedError + return nil if @head.nil? + + current = @head + until current.next.nil? + current = current.next + end + + return current.data end ## Advanced Exercises diff --git a/test/linked_list_test.rb b/test/linked_list_test.rb index 77423e34..8524901f 100644 --- a/test/linked_list_test.rb +++ b/test/linked_list_test.rb @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ end end - xdescribe "Optional addLast & getLast" do + describe "Optional addLast & getLast" do it "will add to the front if the list is empty" do @list.add_last(1) expect(@list.get_at_index(0)).must_equal 1