- Purpose: Generates the clock signal for the CPU.
- Components:
- 555 Timer IC (for PWM signal generation)
- Frequency Divider (optional)
- Purpose: Holds the address of the memory location being accessed.
- Components:
- 8-bit Latch (e.g., 74LS373 or equivalent)
- Multiplexer (e.g., 74LS157)
- Purpose: Stores program instructions and data.
- Components:
- 28C64 EEPROM (for non-volatile storage)
- 8-bit Address Bus
- 8-bit Data Bus
- Read/Write Control Signal
- Purpose: Holds the current instruction fetched from memory.
- Components:
- 8-bit Register (e.g., 74LS273)
- Instruction Decoder
- Purpose: Decodes microinstructions and generates control signals for the CPU.
- Components:
- Arduino Nano (programmed with microinstructions)
- Control Logic Unit (based on microinstruction set)
- LEDs (as signals for control)
- Purpose: Keeps track of the address of the next instruction to be fetched.
- Components:
- 8-bit Register (e.g., 74LS161)
- Address Bus
- Control Signals (Increment/Load/Reset)
- Purpose: Holds one operand for arithmetic or logic operations.
- Components:
- 8-bit Register (e.g., 74LS273)
- Data Bus
- ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit)
- Purpose: Holds the second operand for arithmetic or logic operations.
- Components:
- 8-bit Register (e.g., 74LS273)
- Data Bus
- ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit)
- Purpose: Performs arithmetic and logic operations.
- Components:
- 8-bit ALU (e.g., 74LS181)
- Flag Registers for Zero, Carry, Negative, Even, Odd
- Purpose: Displays the result of computations or program outputs.
- Components:
- 7-Segment Display or LEDs
- Output Register
- Purpose: Programs the 28C64 EEPROM with data.
- Components:
- EEPROM Programmer Circuit
- 28C64 EEPROM
- Address Bus
- Data Bus
- Write Control Signal
- Resistors (for current limiting and pull-up/down)
- Capacitors (for decoupling)
- Breadboard (for prototyping)
- Jumper Wires (for connections)
- Power Supply (e.g., 5V DC)
- LEDs (for status indicators)
- Switches (for input signals)