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apm: Always set content-type even when we reject a payload #34066

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merged 2 commits into from
Feb 25, 2025

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ajgajg1134
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What does this PR do?

Set the correct content-type header for rejected payloads and add a debug log for overwhelmed trace-agents.

Motivation

We should tell tracers the correct content type in our responses. Due to setting the status code before calling replyOK we were inadvertently losing the content type and therefore client's expected plain/text type. This caused some tests to fail internally when the trace-agent became overwhelmed in a test and the PHP tracer failed to parse the sampling rates as the content-type was wrong.

The log is added as it would have made this investigation quite a bit faster, letting us know right away where to start looking.

Describe how you validated your changes

I added a specific unit test for this exact behavior (writing this test taught me about the httptest Result method which is critical to making this test pass and truly validating the behavior.

Possible Drawbacks / Trade-offs

Extra debug log noise? but I believe this trade-off is well worth it.

Additional Notes

@ajgajg1134 ajgajg1134 added qa/done QA done before merge and regressions are covered by tests team/agent-apm trace-agent labels Feb 14, 2025
@github-actions github-actions bot added the short review PR is simple enough to be reviewed quickly label Feb 14, 2025
@ajgajg1134 ajgajg1134 marked this pull request as ready for review February 14, 2025 21:25
@ajgajg1134 ajgajg1134 requested review from a team as code owners February 14, 2025 21:25
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Test changes on VM

Use this command from test-infra-definitions to manually test this PR changes on a VM:

inv aws.create-vm --pipeline-id=55991337 --os-family=ubuntu

Note: This applies to commit 09b07cd

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Uncompressed package size comparison

Comparison with ancestor 4577817fb865565f8dd5243f243543ab3f866f56

Diff per package
package diff status size ancestor threshold
datadog-agent-amd64-deb 0.00MB 866.98MB 866.98MB 0.50MB
datadog-agent-x86_64-rpm 0.00MB 876.75MB 876.75MB 0.50MB
datadog-agent-x86_64-suse 0.00MB 876.75MB 876.75MB 0.50MB
datadog-agent-arm64-deb 0.00MB 855.45MB 855.45MB 0.50MB
datadog-agent-aarch64-rpm 0.00MB 865.20MB 865.20MB 0.50MB
datadog-dogstatsd-amd64-deb 0.00MB 41.35MB 41.35MB 0.50MB
datadog-dogstatsd-x86_64-rpm 0.00MB 41.43MB 41.43MB 0.50MB
datadog-dogstatsd-x86_64-suse 0.00MB 41.43MB 41.43MB 0.50MB
datadog-dogstatsd-arm64-deb 0.00MB 39.61MB 39.61MB 0.50MB
datadog-heroku-agent-amd64-deb 0.00MB 442.03MB 442.03MB 0.50MB
datadog-iot-agent-amd64-deb 0.00MB 61.77MB 61.77MB 0.50MB
datadog-iot-agent-x86_64-rpm 0.00MB 61.84MB 61.84MB 0.50MB
datadog-iot-agent-x86_64-suse 0.00MB 61.84MB 61.84MB 0.50MB
datadog-iot-agent-arm64-deb 0.00MB 59.03MB 59.03MB 0.50MB
datadog-iot-agent-aarch64-rpm 0.00MB 59.10MB 59.10MB 0.50MB

Decision

✅ Passed

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Static quality checks ✅

Please find below the results from static quality gates

Successful checks

Info

Result Quality gate On disk size On disk size limit On wire size On wire size limit
static_quality_gate_agent_deb_amd64 838.71MiB 847.49MiB 202.74MiB 212.83MiB
static_quality_gate_agent_deb_arm64 827.74MiB 836.66MiB 183.02MiB 192.17MiB
static_quality_gate_agent_rpm_amd64 838.76MiB 858.45MiB 206.18MiB 214.3MiB
static_quality_gate_agent_rpm_arm64 827.71MiB 836.66MiB 184.55MiB 194.46MiB
static_quality_gate_agent_suse_amd64 838.77MiB 858.45MiB 206.18MiB 214.3MiB
static_quality_gate_agent_suse_arm64 827.71MiB 836.66MiB 184.55MiB 194.46MiB
static_quality_gate_dogstatsd_deb_amd64 39.51MiB 49.7MiB 10.53MiB 20.6MiB
static_quality_gate_dogstatsd_deb_arm64 37.85MiB 48.1MiB 9.11MiB 19.1MiB
static_quality_gate_dogstatsd_rpm_amd64 39.51MiB 49.7MiB 10.55MiB 20.6MiB
static_quality_gate_dogstatsd_suse_amd64 39.51MiB 49.7MiB 10.55MiB 20.6MiB
static_quality_gate_iot_agent_deb_amd64 58.99MiB 69.0MiB 14.83MiB 24.8MiB
static_quality_gate_iot_agent_deb_arm64 56.37MiB 66.4MiB 12.78MiB 22.8MiB
static_quality_gate_iot_agent_rpm_amd64 58.99MiB 69.0MiB 14.84MiB 24.8MiB
static_quality_gate_iot_agent_rpm_arm64 56.37MiB 66.4MiB 12.8MiB 22.8MiB
static_quality_gate_iot_agent_suse_amd64 58.99MiB 69.0MiB 14.84MiB 24.8MiB
static_quality_gate_docker_agent_amd64 922.98MiB 931.7MiB 308.95MiB 318.67MiB
static_quality_gate_docker_agent_arm64 935.3MiB 944.08MiB 292.92MiB 303.0MiB
static_quality_gate_docker_agent_jmx_amd64 1.09GiB 1.1GiB 384.04MiB 393.75MiB
static_quality_gate_docker_agent_jmx_arm64 1.1GiB 1.1GiB 364.0MiB 373.71MiB
static_quality_gate_docker_dogstatsd_amd64 47.65MiB 57.88MiB 18.24MiB 28.29MiB
static_quality_gate_docker_dogstatsd_arm64 46.04MiB 56.27MiB 17.0MiB 27.06MiB
static_quality_gate_docker_cluster_agent_amd64 267.78MiB 277.7MiB 107.29MiB 117.28MiB
static_quality_gate_docker_cluster_agent_arm64 283.82MiB 293.73MiB 102.15MiB 112.12MiB

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Regression Detector

Regression Detector Results

Metrics dashboard
Target profiles
Run ID: 30b6720a-cbd6-490d-af98-e7231c0c6b11

Baseline: 4577817
Comparison: 09b07cd
Diff

Optimization Goals: ✅ No significant changes detected

Fine details of change detection per experiment

perf experiment goal Δ mean % Δ mean % CI trials links
quality_gate_logs % cpu utilization +1.18 [-1.88, +4.24] 1 Logs
uds_dogstatsd_to_api_cpu % cpu utilization +0.35 [-0.56, +1.26] 1 Logs
file_to_blackhole_1000ms_latency_linear_load egress throughput +0.20 [-0.26, +0.66] 1 Logs
tcp_dd_logs_filter_exclude ingress throughput -0.00 [-0.02, +0.01] 1 Logs
file_to_blackhole_100ms_latency egress throughput -0.00 [-0.71, +0.70] 1 Logs
file_to_blackhole_0ms_latency egress throughput -0.00 [-0.92, +0.91] 1 Logs
file_to_blackhole_300ms_latency egress throughput -0.01 [-0.65, +0.62] 1 Logs
uds_dogstatsd_to_api ingress throughput -0.01 [-0.31, +0.28] 1 Logs
file_to_blackhole_0ms_latency_http2 egress throughput -0.04 [-0.90, +0.81] 1 Logs
file_to_blackhole_0ms_latency_http1 egress throughput -0.06 [-0.98, +0.87] 1 Logs
file_to_blackhole_500ms_latency egress throughput -0.17 [-0.94, +0.61] 1 Logs
file_to_blackhole_1000ms_latency egress throughput -0.19 [-0.96, +0.58] 1 Logs
file_tree memory utilization -0.29 [-0.34, -0.25] 1 Logs
tcp_syslog_to_blackhole ingress throughput -0.31 [-0.40, -0.22] 1 Logs
quality_gate_idle_all_features memory utilization -0.40 [-0.45, -0.35] 1 Logs bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_idle memory utilization -0.56 [-0.60, -0.52] 1 Logs bounds checks dashboard

Bounds Checks: ✅ Passed

perf experiment bounds_check_name replicates_passed links
file_to_blackhole_0ms_latency lost_bytes 10/10
file_to_blackhole_0ms_latency memory_usage 10/10
file_to_blackhole_0ms_latency_http1 lost_bytes 10/10
file_to_blackhole_0ms_latency_http1 memory_usage 10/10
file_to_blackhole_0ms_latency_http2 lost_bytes 10/10
file_to_blackhole_0ms_latency_http2 memory_usage 10/10
file_to_blackhole_1000ms_latency memory_usage 10/10
file_to_blackhole_1000ms_latency_linear_load memory_usage 10/10
file_to_blackhole_100ms_latency lost_bytes 10/10
file_to_blackhole_100ms_latency memory_usage 10/10
file_to_blackhole_300ms_latency lost_bytes 10/10
file_to_blackhole_300ms_latency memory_usage 10/10
file_to_blackhole_500ms_latency lost_bytes 10/10
file_to_blackhole_500ms_latency memory_usage 10/10
quality_gate_idle intake_connections 10/10 bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_idle memory_usage 10/10 bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_idle_all_features intake_connections 10/10 bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_idle_all_features memory_usage 10/10 bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_logs intake_connections 10/10
quality_gate_logs lost_bytes 10/10
quality_gate_logs memory_usage 10/10

Explanation

Confidence level: 90.00%
Effect size tolerance: |Δ mean %| ≥ 5.00%

Performance changes are noted in the perf column of each table:

  • ✅ = significantly better comparison variant performance
  • ❌ = significantly worse comparison variant performance
  • ➖ = no significant change in performance

A regression test is an A/B test of target performance in a repeatable rig, where "performance" is measured as "comparison variant minus baseline variant" for an optimization goal (e.g., ingress throughput). Due to intrinsic variability in measuring that goal, we can only estimate its mean value for each experiment; we report uncertainty in that value as a 90.00% confidence interval denoted "Δ mean % CI".

For each experiment, we decide whether a change in performance is a "regression" -- a change worth investigating further -- if all of the following criteria are true:

  1. Its estimated |Δ mean %| ≥ 5.00%, indicating the change is big enough to merit a closer look.

  2. Its 90.00% confidence interval "Δ mean % CI" does not contain zero, indicating that if our statistical model is accurate, there is at least a 90.00% chance there is a difference in performance between baseline and comparison variants.

  3. Its configuration does not mark it "erratic".

CI Pass/Fail Decision

Passed. All Quality Gates passed.

  • quality_gate_logs, bounds check lost_bytes: 10/10 replicas passed. Gate passed.
  • quality_gate_logs, bounds check memory_usage: 10/10 replicas passed. Gate passed.
  • quality_gate_logs, bounds check intake_connections: 10/10 replicas passed. Gate passed.
  • quality_gate_idle, bounds check memory_usage: 10/10 replicas passed. Gate passed.
  • quality_gate_idle, bounds check intake_connections: 10/10 replicas passed. Gate passed.
  • quality_gate_idle_all_features, bounds check intake_connections: 10/10 replicas passed. Gate passed.
  • quality_gate_idle_all_features, bounds check memory_usage: 10/10 replicas passed. Gate passed.

@pawelchcki pawelchcki self-requested a review February 17, 2025 14:15
// and sending the configured status.
case r.recvsem <- struct{}{}:
case <-time.After(time.Duration(r.conf.DecoderTimeout) * time.Millisecond):
log.Debugf("trace-agent is overwhelmed, a payload has been rejected")
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This probably should be a Warn or errror (can be ratelimited not to overwhelm the agent with extra processing

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I'm not sure about increasing the severity of this log. This is a somewhat normal behavior, and having it as warn/error may be a bit noisy, even if rate limited. I think the already existing datadog.trace_agent.receiver.payload_refused metric is better to monitor issues.

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I agree with @ichinaski here. @pawelchcki I agree that this agent condition should be more easily seen, but I don't believe increased severity logs are the right approach at this exact moment. With the already existing metric we emit we do have visibility inside orgs when this is happening, and we might want to set up out-of-the-box monitors for these metrics to alert customers (tbd exactly how, I've been having some early conversations with product about this).

I don't think these changes should block this PR though as this behavior already exists, this change is just fixing a bug in that behavior. We will definitely have additional conversations / plans on how to improve this holistically though too. I'm happy to setup a quick meeting too if you feel strongly here about these changes on this PR.

// this payload can not be accepted
io.Copy(io.Discard, req.Body) //nolint:errcheck
switch v {
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additionally we must introduce new telemetry metric which will allow us to track these errors across orgs.

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not sure if you are referring to telemetry around rejected payloads, but this already exists a few lines below:

r.tagStats(v, req.Header, "").PayloadRefused.Inc()

This results in the metric datadog.trace_agent.receiver.payload_refused, which is available in the OOTB Trace Agent dashboard, as well as accessible in the metrics explorer.

@github-actions github-actions bot added medium review PR review might take time and removed short review PR is simple enough to be reviewed quickly labels Feb 17, 2025
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After taking a 2nd look - I suggested two changes which should help make this problem more easy to see:

  1. change log level from debug to Info or even Higher (this absolutely abnormal operation, if the traces are silently being dropped - the agent effectively ceases to function).

  2. add metric to track this across orgs - we must know the scale of this problem (same is true for any other reason we start droping the traces)

@pawelchcki pawelchcki self-requested a review February 25, 2025 11:45
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/merge

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dd-devflow bot commented Feb 25, 2025

View all feedbacks in Devflow UI.
2025-02-25 14:40:54 UTC ℹ️ Start processing command /merge


2025-02-25 14:40:58 UTC ℹ️ MergeQueue: pull request added to the queue

The median merge time in main is 28m.


2025-02-25 15:06:17 UTC ℹ️ MergeQueue: This merge request was merged

@dd-mergequeue dd-mergequeue bot merged commit 297643a into main Feb 25, 2025
245 checks passed
@dd-mergequeue dd-mergequeue bot deleted the andrew.glaude/logsTraces branch February 25, 2025 15:06
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the 7.65.0 milestone Feb 25, 2025
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