notebooks/Supernet_Tutorial.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Super-network Tutorial\n",
    "\n",
    "NAS has seen rapid growth in the machine learning research community. It automates the discovery of optimal deep neural network architectures in domains like computer vision and natural language processing. While there have been many recent advancements, there is still a significant focus on making the search more efficient to reduce the computational cost incurred when validating discovered architectures.\n",
    "\n",
    "The computational overhead of evaluating deep neural network architectures during the search process can be costly due to the training and validation cycles. Novel weight-sharing approaches known as one-shot or super-networks offer a way to mitigate the training overhead. These approaches train a task-specific super-network architecture with a weight-sharing mechanism that allows the sub-networks to be treated as unique individual architectures. This enables sub-network model extraction and validation without a separate training cycle."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import numpy as np\n",
    "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
    "import random\n",
    "\n",
    "import torch\n",
    "import torch.nn as nn\n",
    "import torch.nn.functional as F\n",
    "import torch.optim as optim\n",
    "from torch.utils.data.sampler import SubsetRandomSampler\n",
    "from torch.utils.data import DataLoader\n",
    "from torchvision import datasets, transforms\n",
    "from torchvision.transforms import ToTensor"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "cuda\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')\n",
    "print(device)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# CIFAR"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 83,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Files already downloaded and verified\n",
      "Files already downloaded and verified\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "transform = transforms.Compose(\n",
    "    [transforms.ToTensor(),\n",
    "     transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))])\n",
    "\n",
    "# load the training and test datasets\n",
    "train_data = datasets.CIFAR10(root='data', train=True,\n",
    "                                   download=True, transform=transform)\n",
    "test_data = datasets.CIFAR10(root='data', train=False,\n",
    "                                  download=True, transform=transform)\n",
    "\n",
    "classes = ('plane', 'car', 'bird', 'cat',\n",
    "           'deer', 'dog', 'frog', 'horse', 'ship', 'truck')\n",
    "\n",
    "if False:\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # convert data to torch.FloatTensor\n",
    "    transform = transforms.ToTensor()\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # Download training data from open datasets.\n",
    "    train_data = datasets.FashionMNIST(\n",
    "        root=\"data\",\n",
    "        train=True,\n",
    "        download=True,\n",
    "        transform=ToTensor(),\n",
    "    )\n",
    "\n",
    "    # Download test data from open datasets.\n",
    "    test_data = datasets.FashionMNIST(\n",
    "        root=\"data\",\n",
    "        train=False,\n",
    "        download=True,\n",
    "        transform=ToTensor(),\n",
    "    )"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 106,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Shape of X [N, C, H, W]: torch.Size([64, 3, 32, 32])\n",
      "Shape of y: torch.Size([64]) torch.int64\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "batch_size = 64\n",
    "\n",
    "# Create data loaders.\n",
    "train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_data, batch_size=batch_size)\n",
    "test_dataloader = DataLoader(test_data, batch_size=batch_size)\n",
    "\n",
    "for X, y in test_dataloader:\n",
    "    print(f\"Shape of X [N, C, H, W]: {X.shape}\")\n",
    "    print(f\"Shape of y: {y.shape} {y.dtype}\")\n",
    "    break"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 129,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "{'layer1': 512, 'layer2': 512}\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "search_space_dict = {'layer1' : [10, 512], 'layer2': [10, 512]}\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "def sample_config(search_space_dict, reset_random_seed=False, seed=0):\n",
    "    if reset_random_seed:\n",
    "        random.seed(seed)\n",
    "    \n",
    "    config = dict()\n",
    "    \n",
    "    for key, value in search_space_dict.items():\n",
    "        config[key] = random.choice(value)\n",
    "        \n",
    "    return config\n",
    "\n",
    "test = sample_config(search_space_dict)\n",
    "print(test)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 141,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def _sample_weight(weight, sample_in_dim, sample_out_dim):\n",
    "\n",
    "        sample_weight = weight[:, :sample_in_dim]\n",
    "        sample_weight = sample_weight[:sample_out_dim, :]\n",
    "\n",
    "        return sample_weight\n",
    "\n",
    "def _sample_bias(bias, sample_out_dim):\n",
    "    sample_bias = bias[:sample_out_dim]\n",
    "\n",
    "    return sample_bias\n",
    "\n",
    "class SuperLinear(nn.Linear):\n",
    "    \n",
    "    def __init__(self, super_in_dim, super_out_dim, bias=True):\n",
    "        super().__init__(super_in_dim, super_out_dim, bias=bias)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # Define SuperNetwork Bounds\n",
    "        self.super_in_dim = super_in_dim\n",
    "        self.super_out_dim = super_out_dim\n",
    "\n",
    "        self.sample_in_dim = None\n",
    "        self.sample_out_dim = None\n",
    "        \n",
    "        self.samples = {}\n",
    "        super().reset_parameters()\n",
    "        \n",
    "        self.profiling = False\n",
    "        \n",
    "    def set_sample_config(self, sample_in_dim, sample_out_dim):\n",
    "        self.sample_in_dim = sample_in_dim\n",
    "        self.sample_out_dim = sample_out_dim\n",
    "\n",
    "        self._sample_parameters() \n",
    "        \n",
    "    def _sample_parameters(self):\n",
    "        self.samples['weight'] = _sample_weight(self.weight, self.sample_in_dim, self.sample_out_dim)\n",
    "        self.samples['bias'] = self.bias\n",
    "        if self.bias is not None:\n",
    "            self.samples['bias'] = _sample_bias(self.bias, self.sample_out_dim)\n",
    "        return self.samples    \n",
    "    \n",
    "    def sample_parameters(self, resample=False):\n",
    "        if self.profiling or resample:\n",
    "            return self._sample_parameters()\n",
    "        return self.samples\n",
    "    \n",
    "    def forward(self, x):\n",
    "        self.sample_parameters()\n",
    "        return F.linear(x, self.samples['weight'], self.samples['bias'])\n",
    "    \n",
    "    \n",
    "    \n",
    "    "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 142,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Define model\n",
    "class NeuralNetwork(nn.Module):\n",
    "    def __init__(self):\n",
    "        super(NeuralNetwork, self).__init__()\n",
    "        self.flatten = nn.Flatten()\n",
    "    \n",
    "        self.layer1 = SuperLinear(super_in_dim=3*32*32, super_out_dim=512)\n",
    "        self.act = nn.ReLU()\n",
    "        self.layer2 = SuperLinear(super_in_dim=512, super_out_dim=512)\n",
    "        self.layer3 = SuperLinear(super_in_dim=512, super_out_dim=10)\n",
    "\n",
    "    def forward(self, x):\n",
    "        x = self.flatten(x)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        x = self.layer1(x)\n",
    "        x = self.act(x)\n",
    "        x = self.layer2(x)\n",
    "        x = self.act(x)\n",
    "        x = self.layer3(x)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        return x #logits\n",
    "\n",
    "    \n",
    "    def set_sample_config(self, sample):\n",
    "        \n",
    "        self.layer1.set_sample_config(sample_in_dim=3*32*32, sample_out_dim=sample['layer1'])\n",
    "        self.layer2.set_sample_config(sample_in_dim=sample['layer1'], sample_out_dim=sample['layer2'])\n",
    "        self.layer3.set_sample_config(sample_in_dim=sample['layer2'], sample_out_dim=10)  \n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 144,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "NeuralNetwork(\n",
      "  (flatten): Flatten(start_dim=1, end_dim=-1)\n",
      "  (layer1): SuperLinear(in_features=3072, out_features=512, bias=True)\n",
      "  (act): ReLU()\n",
      "  (layer2): SuperLinear(in_features=512, out_features=512, bias=True)\n",
      "  (layer3): SuperLinear(in_features=512, out_features=10, bias=True)\n",
      ")\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "model = NeuralNetwork().to(device)\n",
    "print(model)\n",
    "loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()\n",
    "optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=1e-5)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 145,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def train(dataloader, model, loss_fn, optimizer):\n",
    "    size = len(dataloader.dataset)\n",
    "    model.train()\n",
    "    for batch, (X, y) in enumerate(dataloader):\n",
    "        X, y = X.to(device), y.to(device)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        cfg = sample_config(search_space_dict)\n",
    "        model.set_sample_config(cfg)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # Compute prediction error\n",
    "        pred = model(X)\n",
    "        loss = loss_fn(pred, y)\n",
    "\n",
    "        # Backpropagation\n",
    "        optimizer.zero_grad()\n",
    "        loss.backward()\n",
    "        optimizer.step()\n",
    "\n",
    "        if batch % 100 == 0:\n",
    "            loss, current = loss.item(), batch * len(X)\n",
    "            print(f\"loss: {loss:>7f}  [{current:>5d}/{size:>5d}]\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 146,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "[{'layer1': 256, 'layer2': 256}, {'layer1': 256, 'layer2': 512}, {'layer1': 512, 'layer2': 256}, {'layer1': 512, 'layer2': 512}]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from itertools import product\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "keys, values = zip(*search_space_dict.items())\n",
    "all_subnets = [dict(zip(keys, p)) for p in product(*values)]\n",
    "print(result)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 147,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def test(dataloader, model, loss_fn):\n",
    "    \n",
    "    for cfg in all_subnets:\n",
    "        print(cfg)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        size = len(dataloader.dataset)\n",
    "        num_batches = len(dataloader)\n",
    "        model.eval()\n",
    "        test_loss, correct = 0, 0\n",
    "        with torch.no_grad():\n",
    "            for X, y in dataloader:\n",
    "                X, y = X.to(device), y.to(device)\n",
    "\n",
    "                model.set_sample_config(cfg)\n",
    "\n",
    "                pred = model(X)\n",
    "                test_loss += loss_fn(pred, y).item()\n",
    "                correct += (pred.argmax(1) == y).type(torch.float).sum().item()\n",
    "        test_loss /= num_batches\n",
    "        correct /= size\n",
    "        print(f\"Test Error: \\n Accuracy: {(100*correct):>0.1f}%, Avg loss: {test_loss:>8f} \\n\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 148,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Epoch 1\n",
      "-------------------------------\n",
      "loss: 2.309598  [    0/50000]\n",
      "loss: 2.301352  [ 6400/50000]\n",
      "loss: 2.296367  [12800/50000]\n",
      "loss: 2.307145  [19200/50000]\n",
      "loss: 2.066028  [25600/50000]\n",
      "loss: 2.059029  [32000/50000]\n",
      "loss: 2.055593  [38400/50000]\n",
      "loss: 1.933538  [44800/50000]\n",
      "{'layer1': 10, 'layer2': 10}\n",
      "Test Error: \n",
      " Accuracy: 12.3%, Avg loss: 2.302286 \n",
      "\n",
      "{'layer1': 10, 'layer2': 512}\n",
      "Test Error: \n",
      " Accuracy: 19.9%, Avg loss: 2.271987 \n",
      "\n",
      "{'layer1': 512, 'layer2': 10}\n",
      "Test Error: \n",
      " Accuracy: 19.7%, Avg loss: 2.281700 \n",
      "\n",
      "{'layer1': 512, 'layer2': 512}\n",
      "Test Error: \n",
      " Accuracy: 32.0%, Avg loss: 1.951181 \n",
      "\n",
      "Epoch 2\n",
      "-------------------------------\n",
      "loss: 2.288526  [    0/50000]\n",
      "loss: 2.262601  [ 6400/50000]\n",
      "loss: 2.297771  [12800/50000]\n",
      "loss: 2.278017  [19200/50000]\n",
      "loss: 2.299622  [25600/50000]\n",
      "loss: 2.300469  [32000/50000]\n",
      "loss: 1.954387  [38400/50000]\n",
      "loss: 1.773582  [44800/50000]\n",
      "{'layer1': 10, 'layer2': 10}\n",
      "Test Error: \n",
      " Accuracy: 14.4%, Avg loss: 2.299174 \n",
      "\n",
      "{'layer1': 10, 'layer2': 512}\n",
      "Test Error: \n",
      " Accuracy: 23.7%, Avg loss: 2.208344 \n",
      "\n",
      "{'layer1': 512, 'layer2': 10}\n",
      "Test Error: \n",
      " Accuracy: 20.0%, Avg loss: 2.250673 \n",
      "\n",
      "{'layer1': 512, 'layer2': 512}\n",
      "Test Error: \n",
      " Accuracy: 36.6%, Avg loss: 1.804348 \n",
      "\n",
      "Epoch 3\n",
      "-------------------------------\n",
      "loss: 2.263920  [    0/50000]\n",
      "loss: 1.824655  [ 6400/50000]\n",
      "loss: 2.172872  [12800/50000]\n",
      "loss: 2.250903  [19200/50000]\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "ename": "KeyboardInterrupt",
     "evalue": "",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[0;31mKeyboardInterrupt\u001b[0m                         Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-148-c0bb85f41759>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m      2\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0mt\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0mrange\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mepochs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m      3\u001b[0m     \u001b[0mprint\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34mf\"Epoch {t+1}\\n-------------------------------\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 4\u001b[0;31m     \u001b[0mtrain\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mtrain_dataloader\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mmodel\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mloss_fn\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0moptimizer\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m      5\u001b[0m     \u001b[0mtest\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mtest_dataloader\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mmodel\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mloss_fn\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m      6\u001b[0m \u001b[0mprint\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"Done!\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-145-4be5509f01d4>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mtrain\u001b[0;34m(dataloader, model, loss_fn, optimizer)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m      2\u001b[0m     \u001b[0msize\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mlen\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdataloader\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdataset\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m      3\u001b[0m     \u001b[0mmodel\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mtrain\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 4\u001b[0;31m     \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0mbatch\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mX\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0my\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0menumerate\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdataloader\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m      5\u001b[0m         \u001b[0mX\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0my\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mX\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mto\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdevice\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0my\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mto\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdevice\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m      6\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/utils/data/dataloader.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m__next__\u001b[0;34m(self)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    519\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_sampler_iter\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mis\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    520\u001b[0m                 \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_reset\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 521\u001b[0;31m             \u001b[0mdata\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_next_data\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    522\u001b[0m             \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_num_yielded\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m+=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    523\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_dataset_kind\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m==\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_DatasetKind\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mIterable\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mand\u001b[0m\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0m\u001b[0;31m\\\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/utils/data/dataloader.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_next_data\u001b[0;34m(self)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    559\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_next_data\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    560\u001b[0m         \u001b[0mindex\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_next_index\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m  \u001b[0;31m# may raise StopIteration\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 561\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0mdata\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_dataset_fetcher\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mfetch\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mindex\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m  \u001b[0;31m# may raise StopIteration\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    562\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_pin_memory\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    563\u001b[0m             \u001b[0mdata\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_utils\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mpin_memory\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mpin_memory\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdata\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/utils/data/_utils/fetch.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mfetch\u001b[0;34m(self, possibly_batched_index)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     47\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0mfetch\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mpossibly_batched_index\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     48\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mauto_collation\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 49\u001b[0;31m             \u001b[0mdata\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdataset\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0midx\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0midx\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0mpossibly_batched_index\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m     50\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32melse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     51\u001b[0m             \u001b[0mdata\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdataset\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0mpossibly_batched_index\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/utils/data/_utils/fetch.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<listcomp>\u001b[0;34m(.0)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     47\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0mfetch\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mpossibly_batched_index\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     48\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mauto_collation\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 49\u001b[0;31m             \u001b[0mdata\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdataset\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0midx\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0midx\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0mpossibly_batched_index\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m     50\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32melse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     51\u001b[0m             \u001b[0mdata\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdataset\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0mpossibly_batched_index\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torchvision/datasets/cifar.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m__getitem__\u001b[0;34m(self, index)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    116\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;31m# doing this so that it is consistent with all other datasets\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    117\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;31m# to return a PIL Image\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 118\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0mimg\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mImage\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mfromarray\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mimg\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    119\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    120\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mtransform\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mis\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mnot\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PIL/Image.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mfromarray\u001b[0;34m(obj, mode)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   2764\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mstrides\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mis\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mnot\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   2765\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mhasattr\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mobj\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\"tobytes\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m-> 2766\u001b[0;31m             \u001b[0mobj\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mobj\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mtobytes\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   2767\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32melse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   2768\u001b[0m             \u001b[0mobj\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mobj\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mtostring\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;31mKeyboardInterrupt\u001b[0m: "
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "epochs = 5\n",
    "for t in range(epochs):\n",
    "    print(f\"Epoch {t+1}\\n-------------------------------\")\n",
    "    train(train_dataloader, model, loss_fn, optimizer)\n",
    "    test(test_dataloader, model, loss_fn)\n",
    "print(\"Done!\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
 ],
 "metadata": {
  "kernelspec": {
   "display_name": "Python 3",
   "language": "python",
   "name": "python3"
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  "language_info": {
   "codemirror_mode": {
    "name": "ipython",
    "version": 3
   },
   "file_extension": ".py",
   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
   "name": "python",
   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
   "version": "3.6.9"
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