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<a class="post-title-link" href="/Blog/2019/03/18/Linux-中的几个重要配置文件/" itemprop="url">Linux中的几个重要配置文件</a></h1>
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<p>本文介绍了经常用到的几个配置文件</p>
<h2 id="etc-passwd"><a href="#etc-passwd" class="headerlink" title="/etc/passwd"></a>/etc/passwd</h2><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">root:x:0:0:root:/root:/usr/bin/zsh</span><br><span class="line">daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/usr/sbin/nologin</span><br><span class="line">bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin</span><br><span class="line">sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/usr/sbin/nologin</span><br><span class="line">sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync</span><br><span class="line">ocean:x:1001:1001::/mnt/g/Home/ocean:/usr/bin/fish</span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">test</span>:x:1002:1002::/mnt/g/Home/<span class="built_in">test</span>:/bin/sh</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>用户名:密码:UID:GID:用户描述信息:家目录:登录所有的shell</p>
<h2 id="etc-shadow"><a href="#etc-shadow" class="headerlink" title="/etc/shadow"></a>/etc/shadow</h2><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">daemon:*:17255:0:99999:7:::</span><br><span class="line">bin:*:17255:0:99999:7:::</span><br><span class="line">sys:*:17255:0:99999:7:::</span><br><span class="line">sshd:*:17255:0:99999:7:::</span><br><span class="line">pollinate:*:17255:0:99999:7:::</span><br><span class="line">ocean:<span class="variable">$6</span><span class="variable">$w5</span>.DnUlA<span class="variable">$UBDtWcJV3DJJZ9</span>.ceS0DVRboykseo6e4zsCDYxl0pEyel0m4Q2ADrP21ZX6Cy7BqwMxnvKRQv347C7ApA62pk1:17971:0:99999:7:::</span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">test</span>:!:17971:0:99999:7:::</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>用户名: 加密的密码: 最近更改密码的日期:密码不可被变更的天数:密码需要重新变更的天数:密码过期预警天数:密码过期宽恕时间:失效日期:保留</p>
<h2 id="etc-fstab"><a href="#etc-fstab" class="headerlink" title="/etc/fstab"></a>/etc/fstab</h2><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">LABEL=cloudimg-rootfs / ext4 defaults 0 0</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>设备文件名 挂载点 文件系统类型文 文件系统参数 能否dump备份 是否检验扇区</p>
<h2 id="etc-shells"><a href="#etc-shells" class="headerlink" title="/etc/shells"></a>/etc/shells</h2><p>系统包含的shell类型<br><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">/bin/sh</span><br><span class="line">/bin/dash</span><br><span class="line">/bin/bash</span><br><span class="line">/bin/rbash</span><br><span class="line">/usr/bin/tmux</span><br><span class="line">/usr/bin/screen</span><br><span class="line">/bin/zsh</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<h2 id="etc-group"><a href="#etc-group" class="headerlink" title="/etc/group"></a>/etc/group</h2><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">root:x:0:</span><br><span class="line">daemon:x:1:</span><br><span class="line">bin:x:2:</span><br><span class="line">sys:x:3:</span><br><span class="line">adm:x:4:syslog</span><br><span class="line">tty:x:5:</span><br><span class="line">disk:x:6:</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>组名:组密码:组Id:组中的用户</p>
<h2 id="参考链接"><a href="#参考链接" class="headerlink" title="参考链接"></a>参考链接</h2><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-config/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Understanding Linux configuration files</a>, Subodh Soni </li>
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<a class="post-title-link" href="/Blog/2019/03/14/hello-world/" itemprop="url">Hello World</a></h1>
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<p>Welcome to <a href="https://hexo.io/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Hexo</a>! This is your very first post. Check <a href="https://hexo.io/docs/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">documentation</a> for more info. If you get any problems when using Hexo, you can find the answer in <a href="https://hexo.io/docs/troubleshooting.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">troubleshooting</a> or you can ask me on <a href="https://github.com/hexojs/hexo/issues" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GitHub</a>.</p>
<h2 id="Quick-Start"><a href="#Quick-Start" class="headerlink" title="Quick Start"></a>Quick Start</h2><h3 id="Create-a-new-post"><a href="#Create-a-new-post" class="headerlink" title="Create a new post"></a>Create a new post</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ hexo new <span class="string">"My New Post"</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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