diff --git a/resources/benchmarks/gang-scheduling/README.md b/resources/benchmarks/gang-scheduling/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b12b7eb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/resources/benchmarks/gang-scheduling/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Gang Scheduling Benchmark Test
+
+This directory contains gang scheduling benchmark tests for the following workload managers and schedulers:
+
+- Jobset
+- Kueue
+- Volcano
+- Yunikorn
+- Run:ai
+
+The gang-scheduling benchmark workflow operates on 32 virtual GPU nodes, submitting a burst of 53 jobs with replica numbers ranging from 1 to 32 in a [predetermined order](workflows/run-test-common.yml).
+
+The workload is designed to fully utilize the cluster under optimal scheduling conditions.
+
+One method to perform benchmarking is to input this workload into clusters that use different schedulers and then compare the average GPU occupancy of the nodes.
+
+## Usage
+
+For all workload managers except Run:ai, the benchmark test involves two sequential workflows. The first workflow registers the CRDs, and the second workflow runs the common part of the test.
+
+### Example
+
+To run the benchmark test for Kueue:
+
+```bash
+./bin/knavigator -workflow resources/benchmarks/gang-scheduling/workflows/config-kueue.yml,resources/benchmarks/gang-scheduling/workflows/run-test-common.yml
+```
+
+### Run:ai
+
+Run:ai requires additional customization and thus has a separate workflow:
+
+```bash
+./bin/knavigator -workflow resources/benchmarks/gang-scheduling/workflows/run-test-runai.yml
+```
diff --git a/resources/benchmarks/gang-scheduling/workflows/config-jobset.yml b/resources/benchmarks/gang-scheduling/workflows/config-jobset.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..610b689e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/resources/benchmarks/gang-scheduling/workflows/config-jobset.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+name: config-jobset
+tasks:
+- id: register
+ type: RegisterObj
+ params:
+ template: "resources/benchmarks/templates/k8s/jobset.yml"
+ nameFormat: "jobset{{._ENUM_}}"
+ podNameFormat: "{{._NAME_}}-workers-[0-9]+-[0-9]+-.+"
+ podCount: "{{.replicas}}"
diff --git a/resources/benchmarks/gang-scheduling/workflows/config-kueue.yml b/resources/benchmarks/gang-scheduling/workflows/config-kueue.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..03cbc14e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/resources/benchmarks/gang-scheduling/workflows/config-kueue.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+name: config-kueue
+tasks:
+- id: register-cluster-queue
+ type: RegisterObj
+ params:
+ template: "resources/templates/kueue/cluster-queue.yml"
+- id: register-local-queue
+ type: RegisterObj
+ params:
+ template: "resources/templates/kueue/local-queue.yml"
+- id: register-resource-flavor
+ type: RegisterObj
+ params:
+ template: "resources/templates/kueue/resource-flavor.yml"
+- id: register
+ type: RegisterObj
+ params:
+ template: "resources/benchmarks/templates/kueue/job.yml"
+ nameFormat: "job{{._ENUM_}}"
+ podNameFormat: "{{._NAME_}}-[0-9]-.*"
+ podCount: "{{.replicas}}"
+- id: create-resource-flavor
+ type: SubmitObj
+ params:
+ refTaskId: register-resource-flavor
+ canExist: true
+ params:
+ name: "gpu-node"
+ nodeLabels:
+ nvidia.com/gpu.count: "8"
+- id: create-cluster-queue
+ type: SubmitObj
+ params:
+ refTaskId: register-cluster-queue
+ canExist: true
+ params:
+ name: team
+ flavor: gpu-node
+ cpu: 8
+ memory: 36Gi
+ gpu: 256
+- id: create-local-queue
+ type: SubmitObj
+ params:
+ refTaskId: register-local-queue
+ canExist: true
+ params:
+ name: team-queue
+ namespace: default
+ clusterQueue: team
diff --git a/resources/benchmarks/gang-scheduling/workflows/config-nodes.yml b/resources/benchmarks/gang-scheduling/workflows/config-nodes.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index a634f524..00000000
--- a/resources/benchmarks/gang-scheduling/workflows/config-nodes.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-name: config-nodes
-description: |
- This test is designed to run on a cluster of 32 GPU nodes (8 GPUs per node).
-tasks:
-- id: configure
- type: Configure
- params:
- nodes:
- - type: dgxa100.80g
- count: 32
- labels:
- nvidia.com/gpu.count: "8"
- timeout: 1m
diff --git a/resources/benchmarks/gang-scheduling/workflows/config-volcano.yml b/resources/benchmarks/gang-scheduling/workflows/config-volcano.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..53673afc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/resources/benchmarks/gang-scheduling/workflows/config-volcano.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+name: config-volcano
+tasks:
+- id: register
+ type: RegisterObj
+ params:
+ template: "resources/benchmarks/templates/volcano/job.yml"
+ nameFormat: "j{{._ENUM_}}"
+ podNameFormat: "{{._NAME_}}-test-[0-9]+"
+ podCount: "{{.replicas}}"
+- id: configure
+ type: Configure
+ params:
+ configmaps:
+ - name: volcano-scheduler-configmap
+ namespace: volcano-system
+ op: create
+ data:
+ volcano-scheduler.conf: |
+ actions: "enqueue, allocate, backfill"
+ tiers:
+ - plugins:
+ - name: priority
+ - name: gang
+ - name: conformance
+ - plugins:
+ - name: drf
+ - name: predicates
+ - name: proportion
+ - name: nodeorder
+ - name: binpack
+ timeout: 1m
diff --git a/resources/benchmarks/gang-scheduling/workflows/config-yunikorn.yml b/resources/benchmarks/gang-scheduling/workflows/config-yunikorn.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..79a7eeb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/resources/benchmarks/gang-scheduling/workflows/config-yunikorn.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+name: config-yunikorn
+tasks:
+- id: register
+ type: RegisterObj
+ params:
+ template: "resources/benchmarks/templates/yunikorn/job.yml"
+ nameFormat: "job{{._ENUM_}}"
+ podNameFormat: "{{._NAME_}}-.*"
+ podCount: "{{.replicas}}"
+- id: configure
+ type: Configure
+ params:
+ configmaps:
+ - name: yunikorn-configs
+ namespace: yunikorn
+ op: create
+ data:
+ queues.yaml: |
+ partitions:
+ - name: default
+ queues:
+ - name: root
+ queues:
+ - name: sandbox
+ submitacl: '*'
+ resources:
+ max:
+ {memory: 36Gi, vcore: 8000m, nvidia.com/gpu: 256}
+ timeout: 1m
diff --git a/resources/benchmarks/gang-scheduling/workflows/run-test-common.yml b/resources/benchmarks/gang-scheduling/workflows/run-test-common.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..33cd019e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/resources/benchmarks/gang-scheduling/workflows/run-test-common.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+name: test-gang-scheduling
+tasks:
+- id: configure
+ type: Configure
+ params:
+ nodes:
+ - type: dgxa100.80g
+ count: 32
+ labels:
+ nvidia.com/gpu.count: "8"
+ timeout: 1m
+- id: sleep
+ type: Sleep
+ params:
+ timeout: 5s
+- id: job1
+ type: SubmitObj
+ params:
+ refTaskId: register
+ count: 1
+ params:
+ replicas: 32
+ ttl: 30s
+- id: job2
+ type: SubmitObj
+ params:
+ refTaskId: register
+ count: 2
+ params:
+ replicas: 16
+ ttl: 30s
+- id: job3
+ type: SubmitObj
+ params:
+ refTaskId: register
+ count: 3
+ params:
+ replicas: 10
+ ttl: 30s
+- id: job3.1
+ type: SubmitObj
+ params:
+ refTaskId: register
+ count: 1
+ params:
+ replicas: 2
+ ttl: 30s
+- id: job4
+ type: SubmitObj
+ params:
+ refTaskId: register
+ count: 4
+ params:
+ replicas: 8
+ ttl: 30s
+- id: job5
+ type: SubmitObj
+ params:
+ refTaskId: register
+ count: 5
+ params:
+ replicas: 6
+ ttl: 30s
+- id: job5.1
+ type: SubmitObj
+ params:
+ refTaskId: register
+ count: 2
+ params:
+ replicas: 1
+ ttl: 30s
+- id: job6
+ type: SubmitObj
+ params:
+ refTaskId: register
+ count: 6
+ params:
+ replicas: 5
+ ttl: 30s
+- id: job6.1
+ type: SubmitObj
+ params:
+ refTaskId: register
+ count: 1
+ params:
+ replicas: 2
+ ttl: 30s
+- id: job7
+ type: SubmitObj
+ params:
+ refTaskId: register
+ count: 7
+ params:
+ replicas: 4
+ ttl: 30s
+- id: job7.1
+ type: SubmitObj
+ params:
+ refTaskId: register
+ count: 1
+ params:
+ replicas: 2
+ ttl: 30s
+- id: job7.2
+ type: SubmitObj
+ params:
+ refTaskId: register
+ count: 2
+ params:
+ replicas: 1
+ ttl: 30s
+- id: job8
+ type: SubmitObj
+ params:
+ refTaskId: register
+ count: 8
+ params:
+ replicas: 4
+ ttl: 30s
+- id: job9
+ type: SubmitObj
+ params:
+ refTaskId: register
+ count: 9
+ params:
+ replicas: 3
+ ttl: 30s
+- id: job9.1
+ type: SubmitObj
+ params:
+ refTaskId: register
+ count: 1
+ params:
+ replicas: 5
+ ttl: 30s
diff --git a/resources/benchmarks/gang-scheduling/workflows/run-test-runai.yml b/resources/benchmarks/gang-scheduling/workflows/run-test-runai.yml
index 1a489e96..7798d4bf 100644
--- a/resources/benchmarks/gang-scheduling/workflows/run-test-runai.yml
+++ b/resources/benchmarks/gang-scheduling/workflows/run-test-runai.yml
@@ -1,5 +1,14 @@
-name: test-gang-scheduling
+name: test-gang-scheduling-runai
tasks:
+- id: configure
+ type: Configure
+ params:
+ nodes:
+ - type: dgxa100.80g
+ count: 32
+ labels:
+ nvidia.com/gpu.count: "8"
+ timeout: 1m
- id: register-trainingworkload
type: RegisterObj
params:
diff --git a/resources/benchmarks/gang-scheduling/workflows/run-test.yml b/resources/benchmarks/gang-scheduling/workflows/run-test.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 042dcd48..00000000
--- a/resources/benchmarks/gang-scheduling/workflows/run-test.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,249 +0,0 @@
-name: test-gang-scheduling
-tasks:
-### Job
-#- id: register
-# type: RegisterObj
-# params:
-# template: "resources/benchmarks/templates/k8s/job.yml"
-# nameFormat: "job{{._ENUM_}}"
-# podNameFormat: "{{._NAME_}}-[0-9]-.*"
-# podCount: "{{.replicas}}"
-
-### Jobset
-#- id: register
-# type: RegisterObj
-# params:
-# template: "resources/benchmarks/templates/k8s/jobset.yml"
-# nameFormat: "jobset{{._ENUM_}}"
-# podNameFormat: "{{._NAME_}}-workers-[0-9]+-[0-9]+-.+"
-# podCount: "{{.replicas}}"
-
-### Kueue
-#- id: register-cluster-queue
-# type: RegisterObj
-# params:
-# template: "resources/templates/kueue/cluster-queue.yml"
-#- id: register-local-queue
-# type: RegisterObj
-# params:
-# template: "resources/templates/kueue/local-queue.yml"
-#- id: register-resource-flavor
-# type: RegisterObj
-# params:
-# template: "resources/templates/kueue/resource-flavor.yml"
-#- id: register
-# type: RegisterObj
-# params:
-# template: "resources/benchmarks/templates/kueue/job.yml"
-# nameFormat: "job{{._ENUM_}}"
-# podNameFormat: "{{._NAME_}}-[0-9]-.*"
-# podCount: "{{.replicas}}"
-#- id: create-resource-flavor
-# type: SubmitObj
-# params:
-# refTaskId: register-resource-flavor
-# params:
-# name: "gpu-node"
-# nodeLabels:
-# nvidia.com/gpu.count: "8"
-#- id: create-cluster-queue
-# type: SubmitObj
-# params:
-# refTaskId: register-cluster-queue
-# params:
-# name: team
-# flavor: gpu-node
-# cpu: 8
-# memory: 36Gi
-# gpu: 256
-#- id: create-local-queue
-# type: SubmitObj
-# params:
-# refTaskId: register-local-queue
-# params:
-# name: team-queue
-# namespace: default
-# clusterQueue: team
-
-### Volcano
-#- id: register
-# type: RegisterObj
-# params:
-# template: "resources/benchmarks/templates/volcano/job.yml"
-# nameFormat: "j{{._ENUM_}}"
-# podNameFormat: "{{._NAME_}}-test-[0-9]+"
-# podCount: "{{.replicas}}"
-#- id: configure
-# type: Configure
-# params:
-# configmaps:
-# - name: volcano-scheduler-configmap
-# namespace: volcano-system
-# op: create
-# data:
-# volcano-scheduler.conf: |
-# actions: "enqueue, allocate, backfill"
-# tiers:
-# - plugins:
-# - name: priority
-# - name: gang
-# - name: conformance
-# - plugins:
-# - name: drf
-# - name: predicates
-# - name: proportion
-# - name: nodeorder
-# - name: binpack
-# timeout: 1m
-
-### Yunikorn
-#- id: register
-# type: RegisterObj
-# params:
-# template: "resources/benchmarks/templates/yunikorn/job.yml"
-# nameFormat: "job{{._ENUM_}}"
-# podNameFormat: "{{._NAME_}}-.*"
-# podCount: "{{.replicas}}"
-#- id: configure
-# type: Configure
-# params:
-# configmaps:
-# - name: yunikorn-configs
-# namespace: yunikorn
-# op: create
-# data:
-# queues.yaml: |
-# partitions:
-# - name: default
-# queues:
-# - name: root
-# queues:
-# - name: sandbox
-# submitacl: '*'
-# resources:
-# max:
-# {memory: 36Gi, vcore: 8000m, nvidia.com/gpu: 256}
-# timeout: 1m
-#
-### Benchmark test
-#
-- id: job1
- type: SubmitObj
- params:
- refTaskId: register
- count: 1
- params:
- replicas: 32
- ttl: 30s
-- id: job2
- type: SubmitObj
- params:
- refTaskId: register
- count: 2
- params:
- replicas: 16
- ttl: 30s
-- id: job3
- type: SubmitObj
- params:
- refTaskId: register
- count: 3
- params:
- replicas: 10
- ttl: 30s
-- id: job3.1
- type: SubmitObj
- params:
- refTaskId: register
- count: 1
- params:
- replicas: 2
- ttl: 30s
-- id: job4
- type: SubmitObj
- params:
- refTaskId: register
- count: 4
- params:
- replicas: 8
- ttl: 30s
-- id: job5
- type: SubmitObj
- params:
- refTaskId: register
- count: 5
- params:
- replicas: 6
- ttl: 30s
-- id: job5.1
- type: SubmitObj
- params:
- refTaskId: register
- count: 2
- params:
- replicas: 1
- ttl: 30s
-- id: job6
- type: SubmitObj
- params:
- refTaskId: register
- count: 6
- params:
- replicas: 5
- ttl: 30s
-- id: job6.1
- type: SubmitObj
- params:
- refTaskId: register
- count: 1
- params:
- replicas: 2
- ttl: 30s
-- id: job7
- type: SubmitObj
- params:
- refTaskId: register
- count: 7
- params:
- replicas: 4
- ttl: 30s
-- id: job7.1
- type: SubmitObj
- params:
- refTaskId: register
- count: 1
- params:
- replicas: 2
- ttl: 30s
-- id: job7.2
- type: SubmitObj
- params:
- refTaskId: register
- count: 2
- params:
- replicas: 1
- ttl: 30s
-- id: job8
- type: SubmitObj
- params:
- refTaskId: register
- count: 8
- params:
- replicas: 4
- ttl: 30s
-- id: job9
- type: SubmitObj
- params:
- refTaskId: register
- count: 9
- params:
- replicas: 3
- ttl: 30s
-- id: job9.1
- type: SubmitObj
- params:
- refTaskId: register
- count: 1
- params:
- replicas: 5
- ttl: 30s