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type; fixes #405
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content/first-order-logic/proof-systems/introduction.tex

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a sequence (or other finite arrangement) of !!{sentence}s or
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!!{formula}s. Good !!{derivation} systems have the property that any
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given sequence or arrangement of !!{sentence}s or !!{formula}s can be
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verified mechanically to be ``correct.''
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verified mechanically to be ``correct.''
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The simplest (and historically first) !!{derivation} systems for
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first-order logic were \emph{axiomatic}. A sequence of !!{formula}s
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useful, but at least they pass that minimal threshold of logical
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usefulness. For different !!{derivation} systems the specific
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definition of consistency of sets of !!{sentence}s might differ, but
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like $\Proves$, we want consistency to coincide with its semantic
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like~$\Proves$, we want consistency to coincide with its semantic
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counterpart, satisfiability. We want it to always be the case that
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$\Gamma$ is consistent if and only if it is satisfiable. Here, the
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``if'' direction amounts to completeness (consistency guarantees
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satisfiability), and the ``only if'' direction amounts to soundness
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``only if'' direction amounts to completeness (consistency guarantees
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satisfiability), and the ``if'' direction amounts to soundness
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(satisfiability guarantees consistency). In fact, for classical
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first-order logic, the two versions of soundness and completeness are
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equivalent.

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