diff --git a/verifiers/v1/utils/sandbox_program_utils.py b/verifiers/v1/utils/sandbox_program_utils.py
index c0aa8f866..e2b36d0f4 100644
--- a/verifiers/v1/utils/sandbox_program_utils.py
+++ b/verifiers/v1/utils/sandbox_program_utils.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from pathlib import Path
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import json
@@ -369,7 +370,7 @@ def model_name(state):
 
 
 def load_tool_defs(protocol):
-    defs = json.loads(open(TOOL_DEFS_BY_PROTOCOL_PATH).read())
+    defs = json.loads(Path(TOOL_DEFS_BY_PROTOCOL_PATH).read_text())
     return defs.get(protocol) or []
 
 
@@ -567,7 +568,7 @@ async def create_model_message(state, messages, client):
 async def run_base(task, state, client):
     prompt_messages = [*(state.get("system_prompt") or []), *(state.get("prompt") or [])]
     messages = list(prompt_messages)
-    config = json.loads(open(RUNNER_CONFIG_PATH).read())
+    config = json.loads(Path(RUNNER_CONFIG_PATH).read_text())
     max_turns = int(config["max_turns"])
     turn = 0
     while max_turns <= 0 or turn < max_turns:
@@ -613,8 +614,8 @@ async def run_base(task, state, client):
 
 async def main():
     mode = sys.argv[1]
-    task = json.loads(open(TASK_PATH).read())
-    state = json.loads(open(STATE_INPUT_PATH).read())
+    task = json.loads(Path(TASK_PATH).read_text())
+    state = json.loads(Path(STATE_INPUT_PATH).read_text())
     original_state = json.loads(json.dumps(state))
     client = Client(state)
     try: