GH-46091: [C++] Use feature options in Meson configuration (#46204)

### Rationale for this change

By changing from boolean options to feature options, we give users more flexibility to opt in or out of features in the Meson configuration

### What changes are included in this PR?

All boolean options have been replaced by feature options

### Are these changes tested?

Yes

### Are there any user-facing changes?

No
* GitHub Issue: #46091

Authored-by: Will Ayd <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sutou Kouhei <[email protected]>

Author: WillAyd

ci/scripts/cpp_build.sh

@@ -121,7 +121,9 @@ if [ "${ARROW_USE_MESON:-OFF}" = "ON" ]; then
   meson setup \
     --prefix=${MESON_PREFIX:-${ARROW_HOME}} \
     --buildtype=${ARROW_BUILD_TYPE:-debug} \
-    -Dtests=$(meson_boolean ${ARROW_BUILD_TESTS:-OFF}) \
+    -Dauto_features=enabled \
+    -Dgcs=disabled \
+    -Ds3=disabled \
     . \
     ${source_dir}
 elif [ "${ARROW_EMSCRIPTEN:-OFF}" = "ON" ]; then

cpp/meson.build

@@ -56,17 +56,17 @@ if git_description == ''
     git_description = run_command('git', 'describe', '--tags', check: false).stdout().strip()
 endif
 
-needs_benchmarks = get_option('benchmarks')
-needs_csv = get_option('csv')
-needs_azure = get_option('azure')
-needs_gcs = get_option('gcs')
-needs_hdfs = get_option('hdfs')
-needs_s3 = get_option('s3')
-needs_filesystem = get_option('filesystem') or needs_azure or needs_gcs or needs_hdfs or needs_s3
-needs_integration = get_option('integration')
-needs_tests = get_option('tests')
-needs_ipc = get_option('ipc') or needs_tests or needs_benchmarks
-needs_testing = get_option('testing') or needs_tests or needs_benchmarks or needs_integration
-needs_json = get_option('json') or needs_testing
+needs_benchmarks = get_option('benchmarks').enabled()
+needs_csv = get_option('csv').enabled()
+needs_azure = get_option('azure').enabled()
+needs_gcs = get_option('gcs').enabled()
+needs_hdfs = get_option('hdfs').enabled()
+needs_s3 = get_option('s3').enabled()
+needs_filesystem = get_option('filesystem').enabled() or needs_azure or needs_gcs or needs_hdfs or needs_s3
+needs_integration = get_option('integration').enabled()
+needs_tests = get_option('tests').enabled()
+needs_ipc = get_option('ipc').enabled() or needs_tests or needs_benchmarks
+needs_testing = get_option('testing').enabled() or needs_tests or needs_benchmarks or needs_integration
+needs_json = get_option('json').enabled() or needs_testing
 
 subdir('src/arrow')

cpp/meson.options

@@ -17,76 +17,33 @@
 
 option(
     'azure',
-    type: 'boolean',
+    type: 'feature',
     description: 'Build Arrow with Azure support (requires the Azure SDK for C++)',
-    value: false,
 )
 
-option(
-    'benchmarks',
-    type: 'boolean',
-    description: 'Build the Arrow micro benchmarks',
-    value: false,
-)
-
-option(
-    'csv',
-    type: 'boolean',
-    description: 'Build the Arrow CSV Parser Module',
-    value: false,
-)
-
-option(
-    'filesystem',
-    type: 'boolean',
-    description: 'Build the Arrow Filesystem Layer',
-    value: false,
-)
+option('benchmarks', type: 'feature', description: 'Build the Arrow micro benchmarks')
+option('csv', type: 'feature', description: 'Build the Arrow CSV Parser Module')
+option('filesystem', type: 'feature', description: 'Build the Arrow Filesystem Layer')
 
 option(
     'gcs',
-    type: 'boolean',
+    type: 'feature',
     description: 'Build Arrow with GCS support (requires the Google Cloud Platform C++ Client Libraries)',
-    value: false,
 )
 
-option(
-    'hdfs',
-    type: 'boolean',
-    description: 'Build the Arrow HDFS bridge',
-    value: false,
-)
-
-option(
-    'integration',
-    type: 'boolean',
-    description: 'Build the Arrow integration test executables',
-    value: false,
-)
+option('hdfs', type: 'feature', description: 'Build the Arrow HDFS bridge')
+option('integration', type: 'feature', description: 'Build the Arrow integration test executables')
 
 option(
     'ipc',
-    type: 'boolean',
+    type: 'feature',
     description: 'Build the Arrow IPC extensions',
-    value: true,
+    value: 'enabled',
 )
 
-option(
-    'json',
-    type: 'boolean',
-    description: 'Build Arrow with JSON support',
-    value: false,
-)
-
-option(
-    'git_id',
-    type: 'string',
-)
-
-option(
-    'git_description',
-    type: 'string',
-)
+option('json', type: 'feature', description: 'Build Arrow with JSON support')
+option('git_id', type: 'string')
+option('git_description', type: 'string')
 
 option(
     'package_kind',
@@ -96,21 +53,8 @@ option(
 
 option(
     's3',
-    type: 'boolean',
+    type: 'feature',
     description: 'Build Arrow with S3 support (requires the AWS SDK for C++)',
-    value: false,
-)
-
-option(
-    'testing',
-    type: 'boolean',
-    description: 'Build the Arrow testing libraries',
-    value: false,
-)
-
-option(
-    'tests',
-    type: 'boolean',
-    description: 'Build the Arrow googletest unit tests',
-    value: false,
 )
+option('testing', type: 'feature', description: 'Build the Arrow testing libraries')
+option('tests', type: 'feature', description: 'Build the Arrow googletest unit tests')