GH-47919: [C++] Update Meson config for C Data Interface changes

Author: WillAyd

cpp/src/arrow/integration/meson.build

@@ -23,6 +23,12 @@ exc = executable(
     dependencies: [arrow_test_dep_no_main, rapidjson_dep, gflags_dep],
 )
 
+arrow_c_data_integration_lib = library(
+    'arrow_c_data_integration',
+    sources: ['c_data_integration_internal.cc'],
+    dependencies: [arrow_test_dep_no_main],
+)
+
 if needs_tests
     test('arrow-json-integration-test', exc)
 endif

cpp/src/arrow/meson.build

@@ -280,7 +280,6 @@ if needs_integration or needs_tests
     arrow_components += {
         'arrow_integration': {
             'sources': [
-                'integration/c_data_integration_internal.cc',
                 'integration/json_integration.cc',
                 'integration/json_internal.cc',
             ],