diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/alter/Alter.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/alter/Alter.java
index 5e11baf167044b..a325491adc0a4a 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/alter/Alter.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/alter/Alter.java
@@ -577,6 +577,10 @@ private void processReplaceTable(Database db, OlapTable origTable, List<AlterCla
             throws UserException {
         ReplaceTableClause clause = (ReplaceTableClause) alterClauses.get(0);
         String newTblName = clause.getTblName();
+        Table newTable = db.getTableOrMetaException(newTblName);
+        if (newTable.getType() == TableType.MATERIALIZED_VIEW) {
+            throw new DdlException("replace table[" + newTblName + "] cannot be a materialized view");
+        }
         boolean swapTable = clause.isSwapTable();
         processReplaceTable(db, origTable, newTblName, swapTable);
     }
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/mtmv/MTMVRelationManager.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/mtmv/MTMVRelationManager.java
index f3939cb47eafd8..125b8ce38deecd 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/mtmv/MTMVRelationManager.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/mtmv/MTMVRelationManager.java
@@ -261,6 +261,10 @@ public void dropTable(Table table) {
     public void alterTable(Table table, String oldTableName) {
         BaseTableInfo baseTableInfo = new BaseTableInfo(table);
         baseTableInfo.setTableName(oldTableName);
+        if (table instanceof MTMV) {
+            removeMTMV(baseTableInfo);
+            refreshMTMVCache(((MTMV) table).getRelation(), new BaseTableInfo(table));
+        }
         processBaseTableChange(baseTableInfo, "The base table has been updated:");
     }
 
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/mtmv/AlterMTMVTest.java b/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/mtmv/AlterMTMVTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..17ec145f583221
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/mtmv/AlterMTMVTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.mtmv;
+
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.Env;
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.MTMV;
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.Table;
+import org.apache.doris.common.DdlException;
+import org.apache.doris.utframe.TestWithFeService;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+
+
+public class AlterMTMVTest extends TestWithFeService {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAlterMTMV() throws Exception {
+        createDatabaseAndUse("test");
+
+        createTable("CREATE TABLE `stu` (`sid` int(32) NULL, `sname` varchar(32) NULL)\n"
+                + "ENGINE=OLAP\n"
+                + "DUPLICATE KEY(`sid`)\n"
+                + "DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`sid`) BUCKETS 1\n"
+                + "PROPERTIES ('replication_allocation' = 'tag.location.default: 1')");
+
+        createMvByNereids("CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_a BUILD IMMEDIATE REFRESH COMPLETE ON COMMIT\n"
+                + "DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`sid`) BUCKETS 1\n"
+                + "PROPERTIES ('replication_allocation' = 'tag.location.default: 1') "
+                + "AS select * from stu limit 1");
+
+        alterMv("ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_a RENAME mv_b");
+
+        MTMVRelationManager relationManager = Env.getCurrentEnv().getMtmvService().getRelationManager();
+        Table table = Env.getCurrentInternalCatalog().getDb("test").get().getTableOrMetaException("stu");
+        Set<MTMV> allMTMVs = relationManager.getAllMTMVs(Lists.newArrayList(new BaseTableInfo(table)));
+        boolean hasMvA = false;
+        boolean hasMvB = false;
+        for (MTMV mtmv : allMTMVs) {
+            if ("mv_a".equals(mtmv.getName())) {
+                hasMvA = true;
+            }
+            if ("mv_b".equals(mtmv.getName())) {
+                hasMvB = true;
+            }
+        }
+        Assertions.assertFalse(hasMvA);
+        Assertions.assertTrue(hasMvB);
+
+
+        createTable("CREATE TABLE `stu1` (`sid` int(32) NULL, `sname` varchar(32) NULL)\n"
+                + "ENGINE=OLAP\n"
+                + "DUPLICATE KEY(`sid`)\n"
+                + "DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`sid`) BUCKETS 1\n"
+                + "PROPERTIES ('replication_allocation' = 'tag.location.default: 1')");
+
+        DdlException exception = Assertions.assertThrows(DdlException.class, () ->
+                alterTableSync("ALTER TABLE stu1 REPLACE WITH TABLE mv_b PROPERTIES('swap' = 'true')"));
+        Assertions.assertEquals("errCode = 2, detailMessage = replace table[mv_b] cannot be a materialized view", exception.getMessage());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/utframe/TestWithFeService.java b/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/utframe/TestWithFeService.java
index 6d0bbbbda53a27..04af189aa8e33e 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/utframe/TestWithFeService.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/utframe/TestWithFeService.java
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.RuleType;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.StatementScopeIdGenerator;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.commands.AddConstraintCommand;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.commands.AlterMTMVCommand;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.commands.CreateMTMVCommand;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.commands.CreateTableCommand;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.commands.DropConstraintCommand;
@@ -630,6 +631,11 @@ public void createDatabase(String db) throws Exception {
         Env.getCurrentEnv().createDb(createDbStmt);
     }
 
+    public void createDatabaseAndUse(String db) throws Exception {
+        createDatabase(db);
+        useDatabase(db);
+    }
+
     public void createDatabaseWithSql(String createDbSql) throws Exception {
         CreateDbStmt createDbStmt = (CreateDbStmt) parseAndAnalyzeStmt(createDbSql);
         Env.getCurrentEnv().createDb(createDbStmt);
@@ -854,6 +860,19 @@ protected void createMv(String sql) throws Exception {
         Thread.sleep(100);
     }
 
+    protected void alterMv(String sql) throws Exception {
+        NereidsParser nereidsParser = new NereidsParser();
+        LogicalPlan parsed = nereidsParser.parseSingle(sql);
+        StmtExecutor stmtExecutor = new StmtExecutor(connectContext, sql);
+        if (parsed instanceof AlterMTMVCommand) {
+            ((AlterMTMVCommand) parsed).run(connectContext, stmtExecutor);
+        }
+        checkAlterJob();
+        // waiting table state to normal
+        Thread.sleep(1000);
+    }
+
+
     protected void createMvByNereids(String sql) throws Exception {
         new MockUp<EditLog>() {
             @Mock