diff --git a/.github/workflows/bindings_c_ci.yml b/.github/workflows/bindings_c_ci.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dd95f35ca9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/bindings_c_ci.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+name: Bindings C CI
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+    tags:
+      - '*'
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - main
+    paths:
+      - "bindings/c/**"
+      - "core/**"
+      - ".github/workflows/ci_bindings_c.yml"
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}-${{ github.event_name }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Build C binding
+        working-directory: "bindings/c"
+        run: |
+          mkdir build && cd build
+          cmake ..
+
+      - name: Check diff
+        run: git diff --exit-code
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index c082c4fa46..fa18e047b7 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ members = [
     "crates/sqllogictest",
     "crates/test_utils",
 ]
-exclude = ["bindings/python"]
+exclude = ["bindings/c", "bindings/python"]
 
 [workspace.package]
 version = "0.4.0"
diff --git a/bindings/c/.gitignore b/bindings/c/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..43172c08fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/c/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+build/
diff --git a/bindings/c/CMakeLists.txt b/bindings/c/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ef59964bc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/c/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.24)
+cmake_policy(SET CMP0135 NEW)
+
+project(iceberg-c)
+
+if (NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
+    set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Debug")
+endif()
+
+# force the compiler to support these standards
+set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 11)
+set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
+
+set(CARGO_DIST_DIR "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/target/debug")
+if (NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE STREQUAL "Debug")
+    set(CARGO_BUILD_TYPE "--release")
+    set(CARGO_DIST_DIR "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/target/release")
+endif()
+
+set(ICEBERG_STATIC_LIB "${CARGO_DIST_DIR}/libiceberg_c${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}")
+set(ICEBERG_SHARED_LIB "${CARGO_DIST_DIR}/libiceberg_c${CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}")
+message(NOTICE "-- Iceberg C static lib: ${ICEBERG_STATIC_LIB}")
+message(NOTICE "-- Iceberg C shared lib: ${ICEBERG_SHARED_LIB}")
+
+# custom target for cargo build
+add_custom_target(cargo_build
+    COMMAND cargo build ${CARGO_BUILD_TYPE}
+    BYPRODUCTS  ${ICEBERG_STATIC_LIB} ${ICEBERG_SHARED_LIB}
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}
+)
+
+# cmake target for static lib
+add_library(iceberg_c_static INTERFACE)
+target_link_libraries(iceberg_c_static INTERFACE ${ICEBERG_STATIC_LIB})
+target_include_directories(iceberg_c_static INTERFACE include)
+add_dependencies(iceberg_c_static cargo_build)
+
+# cmake target for shared lib
+add_library(iceberg_c_shared INTERFACE)
+target_link_libraries(iceberg_c_shared INTERFACE ${ICEBERG_SHARED_LIB})
+target_include_directories(iceberg_c_shared INTERFACE include)
+add_dependencies(iceberg_c_shared cargo_build)
diff --git a/bindings/c/Cargo.lock b/bindings/c/Cargo.lock
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..37fff8d8cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/c/Cargo.lock
@@ -0,0 +1,3746 @@
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diff --git a/bindings/c/Cargo.toml b/bindings/c/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..29caadfce9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/c/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+[package]
+name = "iceberg-c"
+publish = false
+edition = "2021"
+version = "0.1.0"
+homepage = "https://rust.iceberg.apache.org"
+rust-version = "1.77.1"
+
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+keywords = ["iceberg"]
+
+[lib]
+crate-type = ["cdylib", "staticlib"]
+doc = false
+
+[build-dependencies]
+cbindgen = "0.26.0"
+
+[dependencies]
+iceberg = { path = "../../crates/iceberg" }
diff --git a/bindings/c/README.md b/bindings/c/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8c60ac595e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/c/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<!--
+  ~ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+  ~ or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+  ~ distributed with this work for additional information
+  ~ regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+  ~ to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+  ~ "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+  ~ with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+  ~
+  ~   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+  ~
+  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+  ~ software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+  ~ "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+  ~ KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+  ~ specific language governing permissions and limitations
+  ~ under the License.
+-->
+
+# Iceberg C FFI
+
+This project is used to build an FFI for iceberg-rust.
+
+## Build
+
+Building the project requires a complete Rust environment setup. You can find the instructions [here](../../CONTRIBUTING.md). In addition to setting up Rust, you will also need `make` and `cmake`.
+
+```shell
+mkdir build && cd build
+cmake ..
+```
+
+The built library will be in the `target/` directory.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/bindings/c/build.rs b/bindings/c/build.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..240e3b3565
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/c/build.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+extern crate cbindgen;
+
+use std::path::Path;
+
+fn main() {
+    let header_file = Path::new("include").join("iceberg.h");
+
+    cbindgen::generate(".")
+        .expect("Unable to generate bindings")
+        .write_to_file(header_file);
+}
diff --git a/bindings/c/cbindgen.toml b/bindings/c/cbindgen.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a56b682b13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/c/cbindgen.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+# See https://github.com/eqrion/cbindgen/blob/master/docs.md#cbindgentoml
+# for detailed documentation of every option here.
+
+cpp_compat = true
+documentation_style = "doxy"
+header = """
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+"""
+include_guard = "_ICEBERG_H"
+language = "C"
+no_includes = true
+sys_includes = ["stdint.h", "stddef.h", "stdbool.h"]
+
+[parse]
+include = ["iceberg"]
+parse_deps = true
+
+[fn]
+deprecated_with_note = "__attribute__((deprecated({})))"
diff --git a/bindings/c/include/iceberg.h b/bindings/c/include/iceberg.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..00581ee924
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/c/include/iceberg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef _ICEBERG_H
+#define _ICEBERG_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+/**
+ * Proxy id for "last added" items, including schema, partition spec, sort order.
+ */
+#define TableMetadataBuilder_LAST_ADDED -1
+
+typedef enum PrimitiveLiteralTag {
+  Boolean,
+  Int,
+  Long,
+  Float,
+  Double,
+  String,
+  Binary,
+  Int128,
+  UInt128,
+  AboveMax,
+  BelowMin,
+} PrimitiveLiteralTag;
+
+typedef struct BinarySlice {
+  const uint8_t *ptr;
+  uintptr_t len;
+} BinarySlice;
+
+typedef union PrimitiveLiteralUnion {
+  bool boolean;
+  int32_t int;
+  int64_t long;
+  float float;
+  double double;
+  i128 int128;
+  u128 uint128;
+  const char *string;
+  struct BinarySlice binary;
+} PrimitiveLiteralUnion;
+
+typedef struct PrimitiveLiteral {
+  enum PrimitiveLiteralTag tag;
+  union PrimitiveLiteralUnion data;
+} PrimitiveLiteral;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif // __cplusplus
+
+void iceberg_spec_primitive_literal_free(struct PrimitiveLiteral *literal);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} // extern "C"
+#endif // __cplusplus
+
+#endif /* _ICEBERG_H */
diff --git a/bindings/c/src/lib.rs b/bindings/c/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..44e579a78c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/c/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! Iceberg FFI based of iceberg rust which allows to interact with iceberg from C.
+
+#![warn(missing_docs)]
+// This crate is the C binding for the iceberg project.
+// So it's type node can't meet camel case.
+#![allow(non_camel_case_types)]
+// This crate is the C binding for the iceberg project.
+// Nearly all the functions exposed to C FFI are unsafe.
+#![allow(clippy::missing_safety_doc)]
+
+mod specs;
diff --git a/bindings/c/src/specs.rs b/bindings/c/src/specs.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..292d113e73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/c/src/specs.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! Iceberg Spec FFI
+
+use std::ffi::CString;
+use std::mem::ManuallyDrop;
+use std::os::raw::c_char;
+
+use iceberg as core;
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+pub enum PrimitiveLiteralTag {
+    Boolean,
+    Int,
+    Long,
+    Float,
+    Double,
+    String,
+    Binary,
+    Int128,
+    UInt128,
+    AboveMax,
+    BelowMin,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub union PrimitiveLiteralUnion {
+    boolean: bool,
+    int: i32,
+    long: i64,
+    float: f32,
+    double: f64,
+    int128: i128,
+    uint128: u128,
+    string: *const c_char,
+    binary: ManuallyDrop<BinarySlice>,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct BinarySlice {
+    ptr: *const u8,
+    len: usize,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct PrimitiveLiteral {
+    tag: PrimitiveLiteralTag,
+    data: PrimitiveLiteralUnion,
+}
+
+impl From<core::spec::PrimitiveLiteral> for PrimitiveLiteral {
+    fn from(literal: core::spec::PrimitiveLiteral) -> Self {
+        match literal {
+            core::spec::PrimitiveLiteral::Boolean(b) => Self {
+                tag: PrimitiveLiteralTag::Boolean,
+                data: PrimitiveLiteralUnion { boolean: b },
+            },
+            core::spec::PrimitiveLiteral::Int(i) => Self {
+                tag: PrimitiveLiteralTag::Int,
+                data: PrimitiveLiteralUnion { int: i },
+            },
+            core::spec::PrimitiveLiteral::Long(l) => Self {
+                tag: PrimitiveLiteralTag::Long,
+                data: PrimitiveLiteralUnion { long: l },
+            },
+            core::spec::PrimitiveLiteral::Float(f) => Self {
+                tag: PrimitiveLiteralTag::Float,
+                data: PrimitiveLiteralUnion {
+                    float: f.into_inner(),
+                },
+            },
+            core::spec::PrimitiveLiteral::Double(d) => Self {
+                tag: PrimitiveLiteralTag::Double,
+                data: PrimitiveLiteralUnion {
+                    double: d.into_inner(),
+                },
+            },
+            core::spec::PrimitiveLiteral::String(s) => {
+                let c_string = CString::new(s).expect("CString::new failed");
+                Self {
+                    tag: PrimitiveLiteralTag::String,
+                    data: PrimitiveLiteralUnion {
+                        string: c_string.into_raw(),
+                    },
+                }
+            }
+            core::spec::PrimitiveLiteral::Binary(b) => {
+                let ptr = b.as_ptr();
+                let len = b.len();
+                std::mem::forget(b);
+                Self {
+                    tag: PrimitiveLiteralTag::Binary,
+                    data: PrimitiveLiteralUnion {
+                        binary: ManuallyDrop::new(BinarySlice { ptr, len }),
+                    },
+                }
+            }
+            core::spec::PrimitiveLiteral::Int128(i) => Self {
+                tag: PrimitiveLiteralTag::Int128,
+                data: PrimitiveLiteralUnion { int128: i },
+            },
+            core::spec::PrimitiveLiteral::UInt128(u) => Self {
+                tag: PrimitiveLiteralTag::UInt128,
+                data: PrimitiveLiteralUnion { uint128: u },
+            },
+            core::spec::PrimitiveLiteral::AboveMax => Self {
+                tag: PrimitiveLiteralTag::AboveMax,
+                data: PrimitiveLiteralUnion { int: 0 },
+            },
+            core::spec::PrimitiveLiteral::BelowMin => Self {
+                tag: PrimitiveLiteralTag::BelowMin,
+                data: PrimitiveLiteralUnion { int: 0 },
+            },
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn iceberg_spec_primitive_literal_free(literal: *mut PrimitiveLiteral) {
+    if literal.is_null() {
+        return;
+    }
+    let lit = unsafe { &*literal };
+    unsafe {
+        if let PrimitiveLiteralTag::String = lit.tag {
+            let _ = CString::from_raw(lit.data.string as *mut c_char);
+        }
+        if let PrimitiveLiteralTag::Binary = lit.tag {
+            let _ = Vec::from_raw_parts(
+                lit.data.binary.ptr as *mut u8,
+                lit.data.binary.len,
+                lit.data.binary.len,
+            );
+        }
+        drop(Box::from_raw(literal));
+    }
+}