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16 lines (14 loc) · 703 Bytes
created 2024-08-29
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Given some parameter space $\Theta\subset\Re^d$, consider ${G_\theta: \theta\in\Theta}$, where $$ G_\theta = \la w,\theta\ra, \quad w_i \sim N(0,1). $$ This is called a canonical Gaussian process. The expected value of the supremum of this process (see [[maximal inequalities]]), $$ \calG(\Theta) = \E\sup_{\theta\in\Theta} G_\theta, $$ is the Gaussian complexity of $\Theta$. Like [[metric entropy]], it's a measure of the size of $\Theta$. If we replace $w_i$ with Rademacher random variables, then we obtain the [[Rademacher complexity]].

The relationship to the Rademacher complexity is $\calR(\Theta) \leq \sqrt{\frac{\pi}{2}} \calG(\Theta)$.