diff --git a/.github/workflows/pr-lint.yaml b/.github/workflows/pr-lint.yaml
index 41b47a771..d1e4f9c61 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/pr-lint.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pr-lint.yaml
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     types:
       - opened
+```
+<required_end>
+      - opened
       - edited
       - synchronize
 
diff --git a/crates/cli/src/commands/list.rs b/crates/cli/src/commands/list.rs
index ca89fdec6..07e7e4789 100644
--- a/crates/cli/src/commands/list.rs
+++ b/crates/cli/src/commands/list.rs
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ use crate::{
 #[derive(Args, Debug, Serialize)]
 pub struct ListArgs {
     /// List only at or above an enforcement level.
+    /// List only items targeting a specific language.
+    #[clap(long = "language", alias = "lang")]
+    pub lang: Option<String>,
     #[clap(long = "level")]
     pub level: Option<EnforcementLevel>,
     /// List items from a specific source.
diff --git a/crates/cli/src/commands/patterns_list.rs b/crates/cli/src/commands/patterns_list.rs
index 73f68ec1f..3829d4d72 100644
--- a/crates/cli/src/commands/patterns_list.rs
+++ b/crates/cli/src/commands/patterns_list.rs
@@ -33,9 +33,13 @@ impl Listable for ResolvedGritDefinition {
         normal_tags.extend(more_tags);
         normal_tags
     }
-}
 
 pub(crate) async fn run_patterns_list(arg: ListArgs, parent: GlobalFormatFlags) -> Result<()> {
     let (resolved, curr_repo) = resolve_from_flags_or_cwd(&parent, &arg.source).await?;
-    list_applyables(false, false, resolved, arg.level, &parent, curr_repo).await
-}
+    let filtered_resolved: Vec<_> = if let Some(ref lang) = arg.lang {
+        resolved.into_iter().filter(|pattern| pattern.language().map_or(false, |l| l == lang)).collect()
+    } else {
+        resolved
+    };
+    list_applyables(false, false, filtered_resolved, arg.level, &parent, curr_repo).await
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/crates/cli_bin/tests/snapshots/apply__language_option_inline_pattern_apply.snap b/crates/cli_bin/tests/snapshots/apply__language_option_inline_pattern_apply.snap
index c7b0ba948..74562810a 100644
--- a/crates/cli_bin/tests/snapshots/apply__language_option_inline_pattern_apply.snap
+++ b/crates/cli_bin/tests/snapshots/apply__language_option_inline_pattern_apply.snap
@@ -8,5 +8,27 @@ import os
 import openai
 from flask import Flask, redirect, render_template, request, url_for
 
+import pytest
+
+def test_language_option_inline_pattern_apply():
+    # Set up the test environment and arguments
+    args = ["grit", "patterns", "list", "--lang", "python"]
+    expected_patterns = ["pattern1", "pattern2"]  # Example expected patterns for Python
+
+    # Run the command with the language argument
+    result = run_command(args)
+
+    # Assert that the output contains the expected patterns for the specified language
+    for pattern in expected_patterns:
+        assert pattern in result.output
+
+app = Flask(__name__)
+openai.api_key = dotenv.fetch("OPENAI_API_KEY")
+```
+
+<required_end>
+
+```
+</required_end>
 app = Flask(__name__)
 openai.api_key = dotenv.fetch("OPENAI_API_KEY")
diff --git a/crates/core/src/pattern_compiler/within_compiler.rs b/crates/core/src/pattern_compiler/within_compiler.rs
index 22718f725..266a618a1 100644
--- a/crates/core/src/pattern_compiler/within_compiler.rs
+++ b/crates/core/src/pattern_compiler/within_compiler.rs
@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ impl NodeCompiler for WithinCompiler {
             .child_by_field_name("pattern")
             .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("missing pattern of pattern within"))?;
         let within = PatternCompiler::from_node(&within, context)?;
-        Ok(Within::new(within))
+        let until = node
+            .child_by_field_name("until")
+            .map(|n| PatternCompiler::from_node(&n, context))
+            .transpose()?;
+        Ok(Within::new(within, until))
     }
-}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/crates/grit-pattern-matcher/src/pattern/resolved_pattern.rs b/crates/grit-pattern-matcher/src/pattern/resolved_pattern.rs
index 17b673b3c..bee1e3476 100644
--- a/crates/grit-pattern-matcher/src/pattern/resolved_pattern.rs
+++ b/crates/grit-pattern-matcher/src/pattern/resolved_pattern.rs
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ pub trait ResolvedPattern<'a, Q: QueryContext>: Clone + Debug + PartialEq {
 
     fn from_list_parts(parts: impl Iterator<Item = Self>) -> Self;
 
-    fn from_node_binding(node: Q::Node<'a>) -> Self {
+    fn from_node_binding(node: &Q::Node<'a>) -> Self {
         Self::from_binding(Binding::from_node(node))
     }
 
diff --git a/crates/grit-pattern-matcher/src/pattern/within.rs b/crates/grit-pattern-matcher/src/pattern/within.rs
index 1a23c8f20..c88fff704 100644
--- a/crates/grit-pattern-matcher/src/pattern/within.rs
+++ b/crates/grit-pattern-matcher/src/pattern/within.rs
@@ -11,11 +11,12 @@ use grit_util::{AnalysisLogs, AstNode};
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Within<Q: QueryContext> {
     pub pattern: Pattern<Q>,
+    pub until: Option<Pattern<Q>>,
 }
 
 impl<Q: QueryContext> Within<Q> {
-    pub fn new(pattern: Pattern<Q>) -> Self {
-        Self { pattern }
+    pub fn new(pattern: Pattern<Q>, until: Option<Pattern<Q>>) -> Self {
+        Self { pattern, until }
     }
 }
 
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ impl<Q: QueryContext> Matcher<Q> for Within<Q> {
         for n in node.ancestors() {
             let state = cur_state.clone();
             if self.pattern.execute(
-                &ResolvedPattern::from_node_binding(n),
+                &ResolvedPattern::from_node_binding(&n),
                 &mut cur_state,
                 context,
                 logs,
@@ -61,6 +62,17 @@ impl<Q: QueryContext> Matcher<Q> for Within<Q> {
             } else {
                 cur_state = state;
             }
+
+            if let Some(until) = &self.until {
+                if until.execute(
+                    &ResolvedPattern::from_node_binding(&n),
+                    &mut cur_state,
+                    context,
+                    logs,
+                )? {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
         }
         if did_match {
             *init_state = cur_state;
@@ -69,4 +81,4 @@ impl<Q: QueryContext> Matcher<Q> for Within<Q> {
             Ok(false)
         }
     }
-}
+}
\ No newline at end of file