
正则表达式或 regex 用于匹配字符串的各个部分。下面是创建的正则表达式的备忘单。
测试正则表达式
let testString = "My test string";
let testRegex = /string/;
testRegex.test(testString);
测试多项匹配
const regex = /yes|no|maybe/;
忽略大小写
const caseInsensitiveRegex = /ignore case/i;
const testString = 'We use the i flag to iGnOrE CasE';
caseInsensitiveRegex.test(testString); // true
将第一个匹配提取到变量
const match = "Hello World!".match(/hello/i); // "Hello"
提取数组中的所有匹配项
const testString = "Repeat repeat rePeAT";
const regexWithAllMatches = /Repeat/gi;
testString.match(regexWithAllMatches); // ["Repeat", "repeat", "rePeAT"]
匹配任何字符
// To match "cat", "BAT", "fAT", "mat"
const regexWithWildcard = /.at/gi;
const testString = "cat BAT cupcake fAT mat dog";
const allMatchingWords = testString.match(regexWithWildcard); // ["cat", "BAT", "fAT", "mat"]
匹配具有多种可能性的单个字符
- 使用字符类,您可以使用它来定义要匹配的一组字符
- 你把它们放在方括号内 []
// Match "cat" "fat" and "mat" but not "bat"
const regexWithCharClass = /[cfm]at/g;
const testString = "cat fat bat mat";
const allMatchingWords = testString.match(regexWithCharClass); // ["cat", "fat", "mat"]
匹配字母表的字母
const regexWithCharRange = /[a-e]at/;
const catString = "cat";
const batString = "bat";
const fatString = "fat";
regexWithCharRange.test(catString); // true
regexWithCharRange.test(batString); // true
regexWithCharRange.test(fatString); // false
匹配特定的数字和字母
const regexWithLetterAndNumberRange = /[a-z0-9]/ig;
const testString = "Emma19382";
testString.match(regexWithLetterAndNumberRange) // true
匹配单个未知字符
- 要匹配你不希望有的字符集,使用否定的字符集.
- 要排除字符集,请使用插入符号 ^
const allCharsNotVowels = /[^aeiou]/gi;
const allCharsNotVowelsOrNumbers = /[^aeiou0-9]/gi;
匹配连续出现一次或多次的字符
const oneOrMoreAsRegex = /a+/gi;
const oneOrMoreSsRegex = /s+/gi;
const cityInFlorida = "Tallahassee";
cityInFlorida.match(oneOrMoreAsRegex); // ['a', 'a', 'a'];
cityInFlorida.match(oneOrMoreSsRegex); // ['ss'];
匹配连续出现零次或多次的字符
const zeroOrMoreOsRegex = /hi*/gi;
const normalHi = "hi";
const happyHi = "hiiiiii";
const twoHis = "hiihii";
const bye = "bye";
normalHi.match(zeroOrMoreOsRegex); // ["hi"]
happyHi.match(zeroOrMoreOsRegex); // ["hiiiiii"]
twoHis.match(zeroOrMoreOsRegex); // ["hii", "hii"]
bye.match(zeroOrMoreOsRegex); // null
懒惰匹配
- 符合给定要求的字符串的最小部分
- 默认情况下,正则表达式是贪婪的(匹配满足给定要求的字符串的最长部分)
- 使用?角色进行懒惰匹配
const testString = "catastrophe";
const greedyRexex = /c[a-z]*t/gi;
const lazyRegex = /c[a-z]*?t/gi;
testString.match(greedyRexex); // ["catast"]
testString.match(lazyRegex); // ["cat"]
匹配起始字符串模式
- 要测试字符串开头的字符匹配,请使用插入符号^,但不要使用字符集
const emmaAtFrontOfString = "Emma likes cats a lot.";
const emmaNotAtFrontOfString = "The cats Emma likes are fluffy.";
const startingStringRegex = /^Emma/;
startingStringRegex.test(emmaAtFrontOfString); // true
startingStringRegex.test(emmaNotAtFrontOfString); // false
匹配结束字符串模式
- 使用$正则表达式末尾的美元符号来检查字符串末尾是否存在
const emmaAtBackOfString = "The cats do not like Emma";
const emmaNotAtBackOfString = "Emma loves the cats";
const startingStringRegex = /Emma$/;
startingStringRegex.test(emmaAtBackOfString); // true
startingStringRegex.test(emmaNotAtBackOfString); // false
匹配所有字母和数字
const longHand = /[A-Za-z0-9_]+/;
const shortHand = /\w+/;
const numbers = "42";
const myFavoriteColor = "magenta";
longHand.test(numbers); // true
shortHand.test(numbers); // true
longHand.test(myFavoriteColor); // true
shortHand.test(myFavoriteColor); // true
除了字母和数字之外的所有内容
const noAlphaNumericCharRegex = /\W/gi;
const weirdCharacters = "!_$!!";
const alphaNumericCharacters = "ab283AD";
noAlphaNumericCharRegex.test(weirdCharacters); // true
noAlphaNumericCharRegex.test(alphaNumericCharacters); // false
匹配所有数字
const digitsRegex = /\d/g;
const stringWithDigits = "My cat eats $20.00 worth of food a week.";
stringWithDigits.match(digitsRegex); // ["2", "0", "0", "0"]
匹配所有非数字
const nonDigitsRegex = /\D/g;
const stringWithLetters = "101 degrees";
stringWithLetters.match(nonDigitsRegex); // [" ", "d", "e", "g", "r", "e", "e", "s"]
匹配空格
const sentenceWithWhitespace = "I like cats!"
var spaceRegex = /\s/g;
whiteSpace.match(sentenceWithWhitespace); // [" ", " "]
匹配非空格
const sentenceWithWhitespace = "C a t"
const nonWhiteSpaceRegex = /\S/g;
sentenceWithWhitespace.match(nonWhiteSpaceRegex); // ["C", "a", "t"]
匹配字符数
- 您可以使用指定一行中的特定字符数 {lowerBound, upperBound}
const regularHi = "hi";
const mediocreHi = "hiii";
const superExcitedHey = "heeeeyyyyy!!!";
const excitedRegex = /hi{1,4}/;
excitedRegex.test(regularHi); // true
excitedRegex.test(mediocreHi); // true
excitedRegex.test(superExcitedHey); //false
匹配最少的字符数
- 您只能定义最少数量的字符要求 {lowerBound,}
- 这称为数量说明符
const regularHi = "hi";
const mediocreHi = "hiii";
const superExcitedHey = "heeeeyyyyy!!!";
const excitedRegex = /hi{2,}/;
excitedRegex.test(regularHi); // false
excitedRegex.test(mediocreHi); // true
excitedRegex.test(superExcitedHey); //false
匹配确切数量的字符数
- 您可以使用指定确切的字符要求数 {requiredCount}
const regularHi = "hi";
const bestHi = "hii";
const mediocreHi = "hiii";
const excitedRegex = /hi{2}/;
excitedRegex.test(regularHi); // false
excitedRegex.test(bestHi); // true
excitedRegex.test(mediocreHi); //false
匹配全部或不匹配的字符
const britishSpelling = "colour";
const americanSpelling = "Color";
const languageRegex = /colou?r/i;
languageRegex.test(britishSpelling); // true
languageRegex.test(americanSpelling); // true
正则表达式或
regex用于匹配字符串的各个部分。下面是创建的正则表达式的备忘单。测试正则表达式
测试多项匹配
const regex = /yes|no|maybe/;忽略大小写
将第一个匹配提取到变量
const match = "Hello World!".match(/hello/i); // "Hello"提取数组中的所有匹配项
匹配任何字符
匹配具有多种可能性的单个字符
匹配字母表的字母
匹配特定的数字和字母
匹配单个未知字符
匹配连续出现一次或多次的字符
匹配连续出现零次或多次的字符
懒惰匹配
匹配起始字符串模式
匹配结束字符串模式
匹配所有字母和数字
除了字母和数字之外的所有内容
匹配所有数字
匹配所有非数字
匹配空格
匹配非空格
匹配字符数
匹配最少的字符数
匹配确切数量的字符数
匹配全部或不匹配的字符