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1 |
| -# docker-101 |
| 1 | +# How to clone a github repo into docker |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +## Step 1: Create a Dockerfile |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +A Dockerfile is a script that contains instructions to build a Docker image. Here's a basic example: |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +`# Use a base image |
| 8 | +FROM ubuntu:latest |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +# Install necessary packages |
| 11 | +RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \ |
| 12 | + git \ |
| 13 | + && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +# Set the working directory |
| 16 | +WORKDIR /app |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +# Clone the GitHub repository |
| 19 | +RUN git clone https://github.com/username/repository.git |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +# Set the working directory to the cloned repository |
| 22 | +WORKDIR /app/repository |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +# Define the command to run when the container starts |
| 25 | +CMD ["bash"]` |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +## Step 2: Build the Docker Image |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +Navigate to the directory containing the Dockerfile and build the Docker image using the docker build command. Replace my-git-clone with a name for your Docker image. |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +`docker build -t my-git-clone .` |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +## Step 3: Run the Docker Container |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +Once the Docker image is built, you can run a container from this image using the docker run command: |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +`docker run -it my-git-clone` |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +This command runs the container in interactive mode and starts a bash session. |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +## Example Dockerfile Explained |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +- **FROM ubuntu**: Uses the latest Ubuntu base image. |
| 44 | +- **RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y git**: Updates the package list and installs Git. |
| 45 | +- **WORKDIR /app**: Sets the working directory inside the container. |
| 46 | +- **RUN git clone <https://github.com/username/repository.git>**: Clones the specified GitHub repository into the working directory. |
| 47 | +- **WORKDIR /app/repository**: Sets the working directory to the cloned repository. |
| 48 | +- **CMD ["bash"]**: Starts a bash session when the container runs. |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +## Customizing the Dockerfile |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +You can customize the Dockerfile according to your needs, such as specifying a particular branch or commit to clone, installing additional dependencies, or running specific commands after cloning the repository. |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +## Example with Specific Branch |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +If you want to clone a specific branch, you can modify the `git clone` command in the Dockerfile: |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +`RUN git clone --branch branch-name https://github.com/username/repository.git` |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +## Full Example |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +Here's a complete example Dockerfile for cloning a specific branch and installing additional dependencies: |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +`FROM ubuntu:latest |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y\ |
| 67 | + git\ |
| 68 | + python3\ |
| 69 | + python3-pip\ |
| 70 | + && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +WORKDIR /app |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +RUN git clone --branch branch-name https://github.com/username/repository.git |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +WORKDIR /app/repository |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +RUN pip3 install -r requirements.txt |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +CMD ["bash"]` |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +By following these steps, you can clone a GitHub repository into a Docker container, customize the environment, and run any necessary commands. |
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