diff --git a/.jules/bolt.md b/.jules/bolt.md
index 84d2a32..8f9f915 100644
--- a/.jules/bolt.md
+++ b/.jules/bolt.md
@@ -2,3 +2,7 @@
 **Learning:** Frequent calls to `getBoundingClientRect()` inside `requestAnimationFrame` loops or scroll handlers (like in `MagneticLetters`, `MobileTouchRepel`, and `ParallaxLayers`) cause significant layout thrashing and forced synchronous layouts, degrading rendering performance.
 **Action:** Always pre-calculate and cache document-relative element positions during initialization (`init()`). Update this cache on window resize events and after custom fonts load (using `document.fonts.ready.then()`). During active animations (`animate()`, `update()`, etc.), calculate viewport-relative positions using the cached document coordinates minus the current scroll offset (`window.scrollX` / `window.scrollY`) instead of directly querying the DOM.
 
+
+## 2024-05-16 - [Frontend Performance: GPU-Accelerated Scroll Progress Bars]
+**Learning:** Animating layout-inducing CSS properties like `width` on scroll progress bars triggers layout thrashing and forced reflows on every frame, which can significantly degrade scroll performance.
+**Action:** Always implement scroll progress bars (and similar animated UI elements) using GPU-accelerated properties. Use `transform: scaleX()` along with `transform-origin: left`, maintaining a constant `width: 100%`.
diff --git a/script.js b/script.js
index 2d49f98..e872669 100644
--- a/script.js
+++ b/script.js
@@ -582,16 +582,18 @@ const ScrollProgress = {
     if (this.isModalActive) return;
     const scrollTop = window.scrollY;
     const docHeight = this.cachedDocHeight - this.cachedWindowHeight;
-    const progress = docHeight > 0 ? (scrollTop / docHeight) * 100 : 0;
-    this.bar.style.width = `${Math.max(0, Math.min(100, progress))}%`;
+    const progress = docHeight > 0 ? scrollTop / docHeight : 0;
+    // GPU-accelerated transform: scaleX() prevents layout thrashing
+    this.bar.style.transform = `scaleX(${Math.max(0, Math.min(1, progress))})`;
   },
 
   updateModal() {
     if (!this.isModalActive || !this.modalContent) return;
     const scrollTop = this.modalContent.scrollTop;
     const scrollHeight = this.modalContent.scrollHeight - this.modalContent.clientHeight;
-    const progress = scrollHeight > 0 ? (scrollTop / scrollHeight) * 100 : 0;
-    this.bar.style.width = `${Math.max(0, Math.min(100, progress))}%`;
+    const progress = scrollHeight > 0 ? scrollTop / scrollHeight : 0;
+    // GPU-accelerated transform: scaleX() prevents layout thrashing
+    this.bar.style.transform = `scaleX(${Math.max(0, Math.min(1, progress))})`;
   }
 };
 
diff --git a/styles.css b/styles.css
index 83da5bc..57f8784 100644
--- a/styles.css
+++ b/styles.css
@@ -588,15 +588,18 @@ button {
 }
 
 /* === Scroll Progress === */
+/* Optimized to use GPU-accelerated transform: scaleX() instead of width to prevent layout thrashing */
 .scroll-progress {
   position: fixed;
   top: 0;
   left: 0;
   height: 2px;
   background: var(--accent);
-  width: 0%;
+  width: 100%;
+  transform: scaleX(0);
+  transform-origin: left;
   z-index: 10001;
-  transition: width 0.1s linear;
+  transition: transform 0.1s linear;
 }
 
 /* === Gallery === */