diff --git a/sqlmodel/main.py b/sqlmodel/main.py
index 7c916f79af..8e1007f2a6 100644
--- a/sqlmodel/main.py
+++ b/sqlmodel/main.py
@@ -476,6 +476,17 @@ def Relationship(
     return relationship_info
 
 
+# Helper function to support Pydantic 2.12+ compatibility
+def _find_field_info(cls: type, field_name: str) -> Optional[FieldInfo]:
+    for c in cls.__mro__:
+        annotated = get_annotations(c.__dict__).get(field_name)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        if annotated:
+            for meta in getattr(annotated, "__metadata__", ()):
+                if isinstance(meta, FieldInfo):
+                    return meta
+    return None
+
+
 @__dataclass_transform__(kw_only_default=True, field_descriptors=(Field, FieldInfo))
 class SQLModelMetaclass(ModelMetaclass, DeclarativeMeta):
     __sqlmodel_relationships__: Dict[str, RelationshipInfo]
@@ -562,7 +573,17 @@ def get_config(name: str) -> Any:
             # If it was passed by kwargs, ensure it's also set in config
             set_config_value(model=new_cls, parameter="table", value=config_table)
             for k, v in get_model_fields(new_cls).items():
-                col = get_column_from_field(v)
+                if PYDANTIC_MINOR_VERSION >= (2, 12):
+                    original_field = getattr(v, "_original_assignment", Undefined)
+                    # Get the original sqlmodel FieldInfo, pydantic >=v2.12 changes the model
+                    if isinstance(original_field, FieldInfo):
+                        field = original_field
+                    else:
+                        field = _find_field_info(new_cls, field_name=k) or v  # type: ignore[assignment]
+                    field.annotation = v.annotation
+                    col = get_column_from_field(field)
+                else:
+                    col = get_column_from_field(v)
                 setattr(new_cls, k, col)
             # Set a config flag to tell FastAPI that this should be read with a field
             # in orm_mode instead of preemptively converting it to a dict.
diff --git a/tests/test_declaration_syntax.py b/tests/test_declaration_syntax.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..803cb9f0fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_declaration_syntax.py
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+from sqlmodel import Field, SQLModel
+from typing_extensions import Annotated
+
+
+def test_declaration_syntax_1():
+    class Person1(SQLModel):
+        name: str = Field(primary_key=True)
+
+    class Person1Final(Person1, table=True):
+        pass
+
+
+def test_declaration_syntax_2():
+    class Person2(SQLModel):
+        name: Annotated[str, Field(primary_key=True)]
+
+    class Person2Final(Person2, table=True):
+        pass
+
+
+def test_declaration_syntax_3():
+    class Person3(SQLModel):
+        name: Annotated[str, ...] = Field(primary_key=True)
+
+    class Person3Final(Person3, table=True):
+        pass
diff --git a/tests/test_main.py b/tests/test_main.py
index 60d5c40ebb..c0e936ee72 100644
--- a/tests/test_main.py
+++ b/tests/test_main.py
@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
 from typing import List, Optional
 
 import pytest
+from sqlalchemy import inspect
+from sqlalchemy.engine.reflection import Inspector
 from sqlalchemy.exc import IntegrityError
 from sqlalchemy.orm import RelationshipProperty
 from sqlmodel import Field, Relationship, Session, SQLModel, create_engine, select
+from typing_extensions import Annotated
+
+from .conftest import needs_pydanticv2
 
 
 def test_should_allow_duplicate_row_if_unique_constraint_is_not_passed(clear_sqlmodel):
@@ -125,3 +130,73 @@ class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
         # The next statement should not raise an AttributeError
         assert hero_rusty_man.team
         assert hero_rusty_man.team.name == "Preventers"
+
+
+def test_composite_primary_key(clear_sqlmodel):
+    class UserPermission(SQLModel, table=True):
+        user_id: int = Field(primary_key=True)
+        resource_id: int = Field(primary_key=True)
+        permission: str
+
+    engine = create_engine("sqlite://")
+    SQLModel.metadata.create_all(engine)
+
+    insp: Inspector = inspect(engine)
+    pk_constraint = insp.get_pk_constraint(str(UserPermission.__tablename__))
+
+    assert len(pk_constraint["constrained_columns"]) == 2
+    assert "user_id" in pk_constraint["constrained_columns"]
+    assert "resource_id" in pk_constraint["constrained_columns"]
+
+    with Session(engine) as session:
+        perm1 = UserPermission(user_id=1, resource_id=1, permission="read")
+        perm2 = UserPermission(user_id=1, resource_id=2, permission="write")
+        session.add(perm1)
+        session.add(perm2)
+        session.commit()
+
+    with pytest.raises(IntegrityError):
+        with Session(engine) as session:
+            perm3 = UserPermission(user_id=1, resource_id=1, permission="admin")
+            session.add(perm3)
+            session.commit()
+
+
+@needs_pydanticv2
+def test_composite_primary_key_and_validator(clear_sqlmodel):
+    from pydantic import AfterValidator
+
+    def validate_resource_id(value: int) -> int:
+        if value < 1:
+            raise ValueError("Resource ID must be positive")
+        return value
+
+    class UserPermission(SQLModel, table=True):
+        user_id: int = Field(primary_key=True)
+        resource_id: Annotated[int, AfterValidator(validate_resource_id)] = Field(
+            primary_key=True
+        )
+        permission: str
+
+    engine = create_engine("sqlite://")
+    SQLModel.metadata.create_all(engine)
+
+    insp: Inspector = inspect(engine)
+    pk_constraint = insp.get_pk_constraint(str(UserPermission.__tablename__))
+
+    assert len(pk_constraint["constrained_columns"]) == 2
+    assert "user_id" in pk_constraint["constrained_columns"]
+    assert "resource_id" in pk_constraint["constrained_columns"]
+
+    with Session(engine) as session:
+        perm1 = UserPermission(user_id=1, resource_id=1, permission="read")
+        perm2 = UserPermission(user_id=1, resource_id=2, permission="write")
+        session.add(perm1)
+        session.add(perm2)
+        session.commit()
+
+    with pytest.raises(IntegrityError):
+        with Session(engine) as session:
+            perm3 = UserPermission(user_id=1, resource_id=1, permission="admin")
+            session.add(perm3)
+            session.commit()