Sorting Algorithms

Contains some of the most popular sorting algorithms

sorting_algos.py

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+'''Contains some of the Major Sorting Algorithm'''
+
+def selection_sort(arr : list) -> list:
+    '''TC : O(n^2)
+        SC : O(1)'''
+    n = len(arr)
+    for i in range( n):
+        for j in range(i+1 ,  n):
+            if arr[i] > arr[j]:
+                arr[i] , arr[j] =  arr[j] , arr[i]
+    return arr
+
+def bubble_sort(arr : list) -> list:
+    '''TC : O(n^2)
+        SC : O(1)'''
+    n = len(arr)
+    flag = True
+    while flag:
+        flag = False
+        for i in range(1 ,  n):
+            if arr[i-1] > arr[i]:
+                flag = True
+                arr[i-1] , arr[i] = arr[i] , arr[i-1]
+    return arr
+
+def insertion_sort(arr : list) -> list:
+    '''TC : O(n^2)
+        SC : O(1)'''
+    n = len(arr)
+    for i in range(1, n):
+        for j in range(i , 0 , -1):
+            if arr[j-1] > arr[j]:
+                arr[j-1] , arr[j] = arr[j] , arr[j-1]
+            else :
+                break
+    return arr
+
+def merge_sort(arr : list) -> list:
+    '''TC : O(nlogn)
+        SC : O(n) for this version ... But SC can be reduced to O(1)'''
+    n = len(arr)
+    if n == 1: return arr
+
+    m = len(arr) // 2
+    L = arr[:m]  
+    R = arr[m:]
+    L =  merge_sort(L) 
+    R =  merge_sort(R)
+    l = r = 0
+
+    sorted_arr = [0] * n
+    i = 0
+
+    while l < len(L) and r < len(R):
+        if L[l] < R[r]:
+            sorted_arr[i] = L[l]
+            l += 1
+        else :
+            sorted_arr[i] = R[r]
+            r += 1
+        i += 1
+
+    while l < len(L):
+        sorted_arr[i] = L[l]
+        l += 1
+        i += 1
+
+    while r < len(R):
+        sorted_arr[i] = R[r]
+        r += 1
+        i += 1
+
+    return arr
+
+def quick_sort(arr : list) -> list:
+    '''TC : O(nlogn) (TC can be n^2 for SUUUper worst case i.e. If the Pivot is continuously bad)
+        SC : O(n) for this version ... But SC can be reduced to O(logn)'''
+
+    if len(arr) <= 1: return arr
+
+    piv = arr[-1]
+    L = [x for x in arr[:-1] if x <= piv]
+    R = [x for x in arr[:-1] if x > piv]
+
+    L , R =  quick_sort(L) ,  quick_sort(L)
+
+    return L + [piv] + R
+
+def counting_sort(arr : list) -> list:
+    '''This Works only for Positive int's(+ve), but can be modified for Negative's also
+    
+    TC : O(n)
+    SC : O(n)'''
+    n = len(arr)
+    maxx = max(arr)
+    counts = [0] * (maxx + 1)
+    for x in arr:
+        counts[x] += 1
+
+    i = 0
+    for c in range(maxx + 1):
+        while counts[c] > 0:
+            arr[i] = c
+            i += 1
+            counts[c] -= 1
+    return arr       
+
+def main():
+    algos = {'selection_sort' : ['TC : O(n^2)','SC : O(1)'],
+            'bubble_sort' : ['TC : O(n^2)','SC : O(1)'],
+            'insertion_sort' : ['TC : O(n^2)','SC : O(1)'],
+            'merge_sort' : ['TC : O(n^2)','SC : O(1)'],
+            'quick_sort' : ['TC : O(n^2)','SC : O(1)'],
+            'counting_sort' : ['TC : O(n^2)','SC : O(1)'],}
+
+    inp = [1 , 2 ,7 , -8 , 34 , 2 , 80 , 790 , 6]
+    arr = counting_sort(inp)
+    print('U are amazing, Keep up')
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()