diff --git a/sql/metrics/actions-summary.sql b/sql/metrics/actions-summary.sql
index 1d33ce6e8..3958a9263 100644
--- a/sql/metrics/actions-summary.sql
+++ b/sql/metrics/actions-summary.sql
@@ -1,28 +1,50 @@
 /* 
- * This query generates a monthly summary of runtime hours, seconds waiting 
- * in queue before dispatch, and job count for GitHub Actions usage.
+ * GitHub Actions Monthly Summary Report
+ * -------------------------------------
+ * This query generates a summary of GitHub Actions usage, grouped by month and year.
+ * It includes:
+ *   - Total compute hours (from job start to completion)
+ *   - Average queue time in seconds (from queued to start)
+ *   - Total number of jobs completed
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ *   - Timestamps are in UTC and stored in columns: completed_at, started_at, queued_at, and created_at.
+ *   - Jobs may not have a started_at timestamp, in which case queued_at or created_at is used as fallback.
  */
+
 SELECT
-	month(j.completed_at) as month,
-	year(j.completed_at) as year,
-	round(
-		sum(
-			unix_timestamp(j.completed_at) - unix_timestamp(
-				coalesce(j.started_at, j.queued_at, j.created_at)
-			)
-		) / 3600
-	) as compute_hours,
-	round(
-		avg(
-			unix_timestamp(j.started_at) - unix_timestamp(j.queued_at)
-		)
-	) as seconds_queued,
-	count(j.completed_at) as job_count
+    -- Extract the month of job completion
+    MONTH(j.completed_at) AS month,
+
+    -- Extract the year of job completion
+    YEAR(j.completed_at) AS year,
+
+    -- Calculate total compute hours by summing the duration of each job
+    ROUND(
+        SUM(
+            UNIX_TIMESTAMP(j.completed_at) - UNIX_TIMESTAMP(
+                COALESCE(j.started_at, j.queued_at, j.created_at)
+            )
+        ) / 3600
+    ) AS compute_hours,
+
+    -- Calculate average time (in seconds) that jobs spent in queue before starting
+    ROUND(
+        AVG(
+            UNIX_TIMESTAMP(j.started_at) - UNIX_TIMESTAMP(j.queued_at)
+        )
+    ) AS seconds_queued,
+
+    -- Count the number of jobs that completed in each month
+    COUNT(j.completed_at) AS job_count
+
 FROM
-	github_enterprise.workflow_builds j
+    github_enterprise.workflow_builds j
+
 GROUP BY
-	month,
-	year
+    month,
+    year
+
 ORDER BY
-	year,
-	month
\ No newline at end of file
+    year,
+    month;