[Bug]: not working `globals` in watch mode

[gretmn102]

Version

29.7.0

Steps to reproduce

• Init package.json:

  npm init -y

• Install Jest:

  npm i -D jest@~29.7.0

• Create jest.config.js:

  // @ts-check
  
  /** @type {import('jest').Config} */
  module.exports = {
    globals: {
      sum: (a, b) => a + b,
    }
  };

• Create global.test.js with:

  test("sum(2, 2) === 4", () => {
    expect(sum(2, 2)).toBe(4)
  })

• Run Jest to make sure everything's okay:

  npx jest

• Initialize empty git (because Jest not work with --watch without it)

  git init
  

• Run Jest in --watch mode:

  npx jest --watch

  Result:

   FAIL  ./global.test.js
    × sum(2, 2) === 4 (13 ms)
  
    ● sum(2, 2) === 4
  
      ReferenceError: sum is not defined
  
        1 | test("sum(2, 2) === 4", () => {
      > 2 |   expect(sum(2, 2)).toBe(4)
          |   ^
        3 | })
        4 |
  
        at Object.expect (global.test.js:2:3)
  
  Test Suites: 1 failed, 1 total
  Tests:       1 failed, 1 total
  Snapshots:   0 total
  Time:        1.828 s, estimated 2 s
  Ran all test suites related to changed files.

• Run Jest in --watchAll mode:

  npx jest --watchAll

  Result:

  FAIL  ./global.test.js
    × sum(2, 2) === 4 (13 ms)
  
    ● sum(2, 2) === 4
  
      ReferenceError: sum is not defined
  
        1 | test("sum(2, 2) === 4", () => {
      > 2 |   expect(sum(2, 2)).toBe(4)
          |   ^
        3 | })
        4 |
  
        at Object.expect (global.test.js:2:3)
  
  Test Suites: 1 failed, 1 total
  Tests:       1 failed, 1 total
  Snapshots:   0 total
  Time:        1.813 s
  Ran all test suites.

Expected behavior

I expect watch mode to be the same as normal mode, i.e. with globals working.

Actual behavior

globals not working in watch mode.

Additional context

#15555 is probably a related issue, but without simple reproduction steps, it's hard to figure it out.

Environment

System:
  OS: Linux 5.15 Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS 22.04.1 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)
  CPU: (1) x64 AMD Athlon(tm) X4 880K Quad Core Processor
Binaries:
  Node: 18.14.1 - /usr/bin/node
  npm: 9.3.1 - /usr/bin/npm
npmPackages:
  jest: ~29.7.0 => 29.7.0

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