diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 80c462425b36..c1092a426b5e 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 ### Features
 
 - `[babel-jest]` Add option `excludeJestPreset` to allow opting out of `babel-preset-jest` ([#15164](https://github.com/jestjs/jest/pull/15164))
+- `[expect]` Revert [#15038](https://github.com/jestjs/jest/pull/15038) to fix `expect(fn).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining(...))` when there are multiple calls ([#15508](https://github.com/jestjs/jest/pull/15508))
 - `[jest-circus, jest-cli, jest-config]` Add `waitNextEventLoopTurnForUnhandledRejectionEvents` flag to minimise performance impact of correct detection of unhandled promise rejections introduced in [#14315](https://github.com/jestjs/jest/pull/14315) ([#14681](https://github.com/jestjs/jest/pull/14681))
 - `[jest-circus]` Add a `waitBeforeRetry` option to `jest.retryTimes` ([#14738](https://github.com/jestjs/jest/pull/14738))
 - `[jest-circus]` Add a `retryImmediately` option to `jest.retryTimes` ([#14696](https://github.com/jestjs/jest/pull/14696))
diff --git a/packages/expect/src/__tests__/__snapshots__/matchers.test.js.snap b/packages/expect/src/__tests__/__snapshots__/matchers.test.js.snap
index c0e737dc4685..31c26a85f106 100644
--- a/packages/expect/src/__tests__/__snapshots__/matchers.test.js.snap
+++ b/packages/expect/src/__tests__/__snapshots__/matchers.test.js.snap
@@ -2176,13 +2176,13 @@ exports[`.toEqual() {pass: false} expect({"a": 1, "b": 2}).toEqual(ObjectContain
 <d>expect(</><r>received</><d>).</>toEqual<d>(</><g>expected</><d>) // deep equality</>
 
 <g>- Expected  - 2</>
-<r>+ Received  + 2</>
+<r>+ Received  + 3</>
 
 <g>- ObjectContaining {</>
 <g>-   "a": 2,</>
 <r>+ Object {</>
 <r>+   "a": 1,</>
-<d>    "b": 2,</>
+<r>+   "b": 2,</>
 <d>  }</>
 `;
 
diff --git a/packages/expect/src/__tests__/__snapshots__/spyMatchers.test.ts.snap b/packages/expect/src/__tests__/__snapshots__/spyMatchers.test.ts.snap
index e8b6a57a9d3c..b0cec05db543 100644
--- a/packages/expect/src/__tests__/__snapshots__/spyMatchers.test.ts.snap
+++ b/packages/expect/src/__tests__/__snapshots__/spyMatchers.test.ts.snap
@@ -361,6 +361,38 @@ Received
 Number of calls: <r>3</>
 `;
 
+exports[`toHaveBeenCalledWith works with objectContaining 1`] = `
+<d>expect(</><r>jest.fn()</><d>).</>toHaveBeenCalledWith<d>(</><g>...expected</><d>)</>
+
+Expected: <g>ObjectContaining {"b": 3}</>
+Received
+       1: <r>{"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 4}</>
+       2: <r>{"a": 3, "b": 7, "c": 4}</>
+
+Number of calls: <r>2</>
+`;
+
+exports[`toHaveBeenCalledWith works with objectContaining 2`] = `
+<d>expect(</><r>jest.fn()</><d>).</>not<d>.</>toHaveBeenCalledWith<d>(</><g>...expected</><d>)</>
+
+Expected: not <g>ObjectContaining {"b": 7}</>
+Received
+       2:     <d>{"a": 3, "b": 7, "c": 4}</>
+
+Number of calls: <r>2</>
+`;
+
+exports[`toHaveBeenCalledWith works with objectContaining 3`] = `
+<d>expect(</><r>jest.fn()</><d>).</>toHaveBeenCalledWith<d>(</><g>...expected</><d>)</>
+
+Expected: <g>ObjectNotContaining {"c": 4}</>
+Received
+       1: <r>{"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 4}</>
+       2: <r>{"a": 3, "b": 7, "c": 4}</>
+
+Number of calls: <r>2</>
+`;
+
 exports[`toHaveBeenCalledWith works with trailing undefined arguments 1`] = `
 <d>expect(</><r>jest.fn()</><d>).</>toHaveBeenCalledWith<d>(</><g>...expected</><d>)</>
 
@@ -552,6 +584,28 @@ Received
 Number of calls: <r>3</>
 `;
 
+exports[`toHaveBeenLastCalledWith works with objectContaining 1`] = `
+<d>expect(</><r>jest.fn()</><d>).</>toHaveBeenLastCalledWith<d>(</><g>...expected</><d>)</>
+
+Expected: <g>ObjectContaining {"b": 3}</>
+Received
+       1: <r>{"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 4}</>
+->     2: <r>{"a": 3, "b": 7, "c": 4}</>
+
+Number of calls: <r>2</>
+`;
+
+exports[`toHaveBeenLastCalledWith works with objectContaining 2`] = `
+<d>expect(</><r>jest.fn()</><d>).</>not<d>.</>toHaveBeenLastCalledWith<d>(</><g>...expected</><d>)</>
+
+Expected: not <g>ObjectContaining {"b": 7}</>
+Received
+       1:     <r>{"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 4}</>
+->     2:     <d>{"a": 3, "b": 7, "c": 4}</>
+
+Number of calls: <r>2</>
+`;
+
 exports[`toHaveBeenLastCalledWith works with trailing undefined arguments 1`] = `
 <d>expect(</><r>jest.fn()</><d>).</>toHaveBeenLastCalledWith<d>(</><g>...expected</><d>)</>
 
@@ -762,6 +816,42 @@ Received:     <r>0</>, <r>["foo", "bar"]</>
 Number of calls: <r>1</>
 `;
 
+exports[`toHaveBeenNthCalledWith works with objectContaining 1`] = `
+<d>expect(</><r>jest.fn()</><d>).</>toHaveBeenNthCalledWith<d>(</>n<d>, </><g>...expected</><d>)</>
+
+n: 1
+Expected: <g>ObjectContaining {"b": 7}</>
+Received
+->     1: <r>{"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 4}</>
+       2: <d>{"a": 3, "b": 7, "c": 4}</>
+
+Number of calls: <r>2</>
+`;
+
+exports[`toHaveBeenNthCalledWith works with objectContaining 2`] = `
+<d>expect(</><r>jest.fn()</><d>).</>not<d>.</>toHaveBeenNthCalledWith<d>(</>n<d>, </><g>...expected</><d>)</>
+
+n: 1
+Expected: not <g>ObjectContaining {"b": 2}</>
+Received
+->     1:     <d>{"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 4}</>
+       2:     <r>{"a": 3, "b": 7, "c": 4}</>
+
+Number of calls: <r>2</>
+`;
+
+exports[`toHaveBeenNthCalledWith works with objectContaining 3`] = `
+<d>expect(</><r>jest.fn()</><d>).</>toHaveBeenNthCalledWith<d>(</>n<d>, </><g>...expected</><d>)</>
+
+n: 1
+Expected: <g>ObjectNotContaining {"b": 2}</>
+Received
+->     1: <r>{"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 4}</>
+       2: <d>{"a": 3, "b": 7, "c": 4}</>
+
+Number of calls: <r>2</>
+`;
+
 exports[`toHaveBeenNthCalledWith works with three calls 1`] = `
 <d>expect(</><r>jest.fn()</><d>).</>not<d>.</>toHaveBeenNthCalledWith<d>(</>n<d>, </><g>...expected</><d>)</>
 
diff --git a/packages/expect/src/__tests__/matchers.test.js b/packages/expect/src/__tests__/matchers.test.js
index 6f636471a494..b3024bb134ab 100644
--- a/packages/expect/src/__tests__/matchers.test.js
+++ b/packages/expect/src/__tests__/matchers.test.js
@@ -1009,6 +1009,20 @@ describe('.toEqual()', () => {
     expect(actual).toEqual({x: 3});
   });
 
+  test('objectContaining sample can be used multiple times', () => {
+    // This mimics what happens when there are multiple calls to a function:
+    //   expect(mockFn).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining(...))
+    const expected = expect.objectContaining({b: 7});
+    expect({a: 1, b: 2}).not.toEqual(expected);
+    expect({a: 3, b: 7}).toEqual(expected);
+  });
+
+  test('inverse objectContaining sample can be used multiple times', () => {
+    const expected = expect.not.objectContaining({b: 7});
+    expect({a: 1, b: 2}).toEqual(expected);
+    expect({a: 3, b: 7}).not.toEqual(expected);
+  });
+
   describe('cyclic object equality', () => {
     test('properties with the same circularity are equal', () => {
       const a = {};
diff --git a/packages/expect/src/__tests__/spyMatchers.test.ts b/packages/expect/src/__tests__/spyMatchers.test.ts
index fd8d40d87f83..62ee5440eae7 100644
--- a/packages/expect/src/__tests__/spyMatchers.test.ts
+++ b/packages/expect/src/__tests__/spyMatchers.test.ts
@@ -673,6 +673,57 @@ describe.each([
       ).toThrowErrorMatchingSnapshot();
     }
   });
+
+  test('works with objectContaining', () => {
+    const fn = jest.fn();
+    // Call the function twice with different objects and verify that the
+    // correct comparison sample is still used (original sample isn't mutated)
+    fn({a: 1, b: 2, c: 4});
+    fn({a: 3, b: 7, c: 4});
+
+    if (isToHaveNth(calledWith)) {
+      jestExpect(fn)[calledWith](1, jestExpect.objectContaining({b: 2}));
+      jestExpect(fn)[calledWith](2, jestExpect.objectContaining({b: 7}));
+      jestExpect(fn)[calledWith](2, jestExpect.not.objectContaining({b: 2}));
+
+      expect(() =>
+        jestExpect(fn)[calledWith](1, jestExpect.objectContaining({b: 7})),
+      ).toThrowErrorMatchingSnapshot();
+
+      expect(() =>
+        jestExpect(fn).not[calledWith](1, jestExpect.objectContaining({b: 2})),
+      ).toThrowErrorMatchingSnapshot();
+
+      expect(() =>
+        jestExpect(fn)[calledWith](1, jestExpect.not.objectContaining({b: 2})),
+      ).toThrowErrorMatchingSnapshot();
+    } else {
+      jestExpect(fn)[calledWith](jestExpect.objectContaining({b: 7}));
+      jestExpect(fn)[calledWith](jestExpect.not.objectContaining({b: 3}));
+
+      // The function was never called with this value.
+      // Only {"b": 3} should be shown as the expected value in the snapshot
+      // (no extra properties in the expected value).
+      expect(() =>
+        jestExpect(fn)[calledWith](jestExpect.objectContaining({b: 3})),
+      ).toThrowErrorMatchingSnapshot();
+
+      // Only {"b": 7} should be shown in the snapshot.
+      expect(() =>
+        jestExpect(fn).not[calledWith](jestExpect.objectContaining({b: 7})),
+      ).toThrowErrorMatchingSnapshot();
+    }
+
+    if (calledWith === 'toHaveBeenCalledWith') {
+      // The first call had {b: 2}, so this passes.
+      jestExpect(fn)[calledWith](jestExpect.not.objectContaining({b: 7}));
+
+      // Only {"c": 4} should be shown in the snapshot.
+      expect(() =>
+        jestExpect(fn)[calledWith](jestExpect.not.objectContaining({c: 4})),
+      ).toThrowErrorMatchingSnapshot();
+    }
+  });
 });
 
 describe('toHaveReturned', () => {
diff --git a/packages/expect/src/asymmetricMatchers.ts b/packages/expect/src/asymmetricMatchers.ts
index 8eaa17d85bef..1e4c49776cb7 100644
--- a/packages/expect/src/asymmetricMatchers.ts
+++ b/packages/expect/src/asymmetricMatchers.ts
@@ -239,19 +239,11 @@ class ObjectContaining extends AsymmetricMatcher<
     const matcherContext = this.getMatcherContext();
     const objectKeys = getObjectKeys(this.sample);
 
-    const otherKeys = other ? getObjectKeys(other) : [];
-
     for (const key of objectKeys) {
       if (
         !hasProperty(other, key) ||
         !equals(this.sample[key], other[key], matcherContext.customTesters)
       ) {
-        // Result has already been determined, mutation only affects diff output
-        for (const key of otherKeys) {
-          if (!hasProperty(this.sample, key)) {
-            this.sample[key] = other[key];
-          }
-        }
         result = false;
         break;
       }