|
| 1 | +from typing import Optional |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +# Definition for singly-linked list. |
| 4 | +class ListNode: |
| 5 | + def __init__(self, val=0, next=None): |
| 6 | + self.val = val |
| 7 | + self.next = next |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | + def __repr__(self): |
| 10 | + return f"{self.val}, {self.next}" |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +class Solution: |
| 14 | + """My initial naive Solution |
| 15 | +
|
| 16 | + With this solution I'm always going to the end then linking it to the head |
| 17 | + then breaking the previous link with the last which makes the prev node to be the last one. |
| 18 | + """ |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | + def rotateRight(self, head: Optional[ListNode], k: int) -> Optional[ListNode]: |
| 21 | + if not head or k == 0: |
| 22 | + return head |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | + current = head |
| 25 | + i = 0 |
| 26 | + size = 0 |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | + while current: |
| 29 | + current = current.next |
| 30 | + size += 1 |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | + current = head |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | + while i < (k % size): |
| 35 | + while current.next and current.next.next: |
| 36 | + current = current.next |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + prev = current |
| 39 | + last = current.next |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + last.next = head |
| 42 | + prev.next = None |
| 43 | + head = last |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + i += 1 |
| 46 | + current = head |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | + return head |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +class Solution2: |
| 52 | + def rotateRight(self, head: Optional[ListNode], k: int) -> Optional[ListNode]: |
| 53 | + if not head or k == 0: |
| 54 | + return head |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + current = head |
| 57 | + size = 1 |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + while current.next: |
| 60 | + current = current.next |
| 61 | + size += 1 |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + last = current |
| 64 | + last.next = head # here the last is linked with the first one |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + # now we need to interate over the list to count where we're going to break the link |
| 67 | + # then the next before breaking gonna be the head |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + i = 0 |
| 70 | + current = head |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + # the number of operation is equal to how many nodes we want to bring from |
| 73 | + # back to the init. K can be pretty big. We can get the module of k per the size |
| 74 | + # of the list than we have the maximum nodes we can bring to front.frozenset |
| 75 | + operations = (k % size) |
| 76 | + until = size - operations - 1 |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + # When we have the number of operations we need to think backwards, |
| 79 | + # from the last node to the head how many are going to be bring forward? |
| 80 | + # Then we can just get the size - number of operations - 1 (0-index-list) |
| 81 | + # then we find in what node we should break the .next and set the head |
| 82 | + while current and i < until: |
| 83 | + current = current.next |
| 84 | + i += 1 |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + head = current.next |
| 88 | + current.next = None |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + return head |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +head = None |
| 94 | +current = None |
| 95 | +# nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] |
| 96 | +nums = [1, 2] |
| 97 | +k = 1 |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +for i, val in enumerate(reversed(nums)): |
| 100 | + node = ListNode(val=val, next=current) |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + if i == len(nums) - 1: |
| 103 | + head = node |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + current = node |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +print(f"LinkedList: {head}") |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +head = Solution2().rotateRight(head=head, k=k) |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +print(f"LinkedList: {head}") |
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