Merge pull request #2206 from dobsonj/restrict-service-account-role

scope roles/iam.serviceAccountUser to node service accounts

Author: k8s-ci-robot

deploy/common.sh

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 readonly KUSTOMIZE_PATH="${PKGDIR}/bin/kustomize"
 readonly VERBOSITY="${GCE_PD_VERBOSITY:-2}"
 readonly KUBECTL="${GCE_PD_KUBECTL:-kubectl}"
+readonly SA_USER_ROLE="roles/iam.serviceAccountUser"
 
 # Common functions
 
@@ -17,9 +18,21 @@ function ensure_var(){
     fi
 }
 
+# Return true if scoping serviceAccountUser role to node service accounts
+function use_scoped_sa_role()
+{
+	[ -n "${NODE_SERVICE_ACCOUNTS:-}" ]
+}
+
 function get_needed_roles()
 {
-	echo "roles/editor roles/compute.storageAdmin roles/iam.serviceAccountUser projects/${PROJECT}/roles/gcp_compute_persistent_disk_csi_driver_custom_role"
+	ROLES="roles/editor roles/compute.storageAdmin projects/${PROJECT}/roles/gcp_compute_persistent_disk_csi_driver_custom_role"
+	# Grant the role at the project level if no node service accounts are provided.
+	if ! use_scoped_sa_role;
+	then
+		ROLES+=" ${SA_USER_ROLE}"
+	fi
+	echo "${ROLES}"
 }
 
 # Installs kustomize in ${PKGDIR}/bin

deploy/kubernetes/base/controller/controller.yaml

@@ -146,7 +146,6 @@ spec:
             - "--supports-dynamic-throughput-provisioning=hyperdisk-balanced,hyperdisk-throughput,hyperdisk-ml"
             - --enable-data-cache
             - --run-node-service=false
-            - --enable-multitenancy
           command:
             - /gce-pd-csi-driver
           env:

deploy/kubernetes/base/node_linux/node.yaml

@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ spec:
             - "--endpoint=unix:/csi/csi.sock"
             - "--run-controller-service=false"
             - "--enable-data-cache"
-            - "--enable-multitenancy"
             - "--node-name=$(KUBE_NODE_NAME)"
           securityContext:
             privileged: true

deploy/kubernetes/deploy-driver.sh

@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
 #   by setup-project.sh). Ignored if GCE_PD_DRIVER_VERSION == noauth.
 # GCE_PD_DRIVER_VERSION: The kustomize overlay to deploy. See
 # `deploy/kubernetes/overlays` for your choices.
+# NODE_SERVICE_ACCOUNTS: (Optional) Comma-separated list of service accounts
+#   that the CSI driver should be allowed to impersonate. If not specified,
+#   defaults to project-level serviceAccountUser role.
 
 set -o nounset
 set -o errexit
@@ -65,6 +68,23 @@ function check_service_account()
 			MISSING_ROLES=true
 		fi
 	done
+
+	# Check each node service account for serviceAccountUser role
+	if use_scoped_sa_role;
+	then
+		IFS=',' read -ra NODE_SA_ARRAY <<< "${NODE_SERVICE_ACCOUNTS}"
+		for node_sa in "${NODE_SA_ARRAY[@]}";
+		do
+			node_sa=$(echo "${node_sa}" | xargs) # trim whitespace
+			SA_POLICY=$(gcloud iam service-accounts get-iam-policy "${node_sa}" --project="${PROJECT}" --flatten="bindings[].members" --format='table(bindings.role)' --filter="bindings.members:${IAM_NAME}")
+			if ! grep -q "${SA_USER_ROLE}" <<< "${SA_POLICY}";
+			then
+				echo "Missing ${SA_USER_ROLE} for: ${node_sa}"
+				MISSING_ROLES=true
+			fi
+		done
+	fi
+
 	if [ "${MISSING_ROLES}" = true ];
 	then
 		echo "Cannot deploy with missing roles in service account, please run setup-project.sh to setup Service Account"

deploy/setup-project.sh

@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@
 # ENABLE_KMS_ADMIN: Add service account permissions to destroy Cloud KMS keys.
 # CREATE_SA_KEY: (Optional) If true, creates a new service account key and
 #   exports it if creating a new service account
+# NODE_SERVICE_ACCOUNTS: (Optional) Comma-separated list of service accounts
+#   that the CSI driver should be allowed to impersonate. If not specified,
+#   defaults to project-level serviceAccountUser role.
 
 set -o nounset
 set -o errexit
@@ -102,22 +105,36 @@ gcloud iam roles $action gcp_compute_persistent_disk_csi_driver_custom_role --qu
 # Bind service account to roles
 for role in ${BIND_ROLES}
 do
-  gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding "${PROJECT}" --member serviceAccount:"${IAM_NAME}" --role "${role}"
+  gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding "${PROJECT}" --member serviceAccount:"${IAM_NAME}" --role "${role}" --condition=None
 done
 
+# Grant scoped serviceAccountUser role for node service accounts
+if use_scoped_sa_role;
+then
+	IFS=',' read -ra NODE_SA_ARRAY <<< "${NODE_SERVICE_ACCOUNTS}"
+	for node_sa in "${NODE_SA_ARRAY[@]}";
+	do
+		node_sa=$(echo "${node_sa}" | xargs) # trim whitespace
+		echo "Granting ${SA_USER_ROLE} for ${node_sa} to serviceAccount:${IAM_NAME}"
+		gcloud iam service-accounts add-iam-policy-binding "${node_sa}" \
+			--member="serviceAccount:${IAM_NAME}" --condition=None \
+			--role="${SA_USER_ROLE}" --project="${PROJECT}"
+	done
+fi
+
 # Authorize GCE to encrypt/decrypt using Cloud KMS encryption keys.
 # https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/customer-managed-encryption#before_you_begin
 if [ "${ENABLE_KMS}" = true ];
 then
   gcloud services enable cloudkms.googleapis.com --project="${PROJECT}"
-  gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding "${PROJECT}" --member serviceAccount:"service-${PROJECT_NUMBER}@compute-system.iam.gserviceaccount.com" --role "roles/cloudkms.cryptoKeyEncrypterDecrypter"
+  gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding "${PROJECT}" --member serviceAccount:"service-${PROJECT_NUMBER}@compute-system.iam.gserviceaccount.com" --role "roles/cloudkms.cryptoKeyEncrypterDecrypter" --condition=None
 fi
 
 # Authorize SA to destroy Cloud KMS encryption keys.
 if [ "${ENABLE_KMS_ADMIN}" = true ];
 then
   gcloud services enable cloudkms.googleapis.com --project="${PROJECT}"
-  gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding "${PROJECT}" --member serviceAccount:"${IAM_NAME}" --role "roles/cloudkms.admin"
+  gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding "${PROJECT}" --member serviceAccount:"${IAM_NAME}" --role "roles/cloudkms.admin" --condition=None
 fi
 
 # Export key if needed

docs/kubernetes/user-guides/driver-install.md

@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
 
 ## Install Driver
 
-1. Clone the driver to your local machine
+### 1. Clone the driver to your local machine
 
 ```console
 $ git clone https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/gcp-compute-persistent-disk-csi-driver $GOPATH/src/sigs.k8s.io/gcp-compute-persistent-disk-csi-driver
 ```
 
-2. [One-time per project] Set up or use an existing service account:
+### 2. [One-time per project] Set up or use an existing service account:
 
 The driver requires a service account that has the following permissions and
 roles to function properly:
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ compute.instances.get
 compute.instances.attachDisk
 compute.instances.detachDisk
 roles/compute.storageAdmin
-roles/iam.serviceAccountUser
+roles/iam.serviceAccountUser (see security note below)
 ```
 
 If there is a pre-existing service account with these roles for use then the
@@ -33,7 +33,24 @@ $ GCE_PD_SA_DIR=/my/safe/credentials/directory
 **Note**: The service account key *must* be named `cloud-sa.json` at driver deploy time
 
 However, if there is no pre-existing service account for use the provided script
-can be used to create a new service account with all the required permissions:
+can be used to create a new service account with all the required permissions.
+
+#### Security Note: Service Account Impersonation
+
+The CSI driver requires the `roles/iam.serviceAccountUser` role to impersonate node service accounts when attaching and detaching disks. This role can be configured in two ways:
+
+* **Recommended (Scoped)**: Grant the role only for specific node service accounts
+* **Default (Project-wide)**: Allow project-wide service account impersonation (less secure)
+
+For improved security, specify the node service accounts that the CSI driver needs to impersonate using the `NODE_SERVICE_ACCOUNTS` environment variable. This limits the role to only the specified accounts. Without `NODE_SERVICE_ACCOUNTS`, the CSI driver can impersonate any service account in the project.
+
+```console
+$ NODE_SERVICE_ACCOUNTS="[email protected],[email protected]"  # Comma-separated list of node service accounts
+```
+
+For more details, see [How to remediate over privileged service account users](https://cloud.google.com/security-command-center/docs/how-to-remediate-security-health-analytics-findings#over_privileged_service_account_user).
+
+#### Create service account for the CSI driver
 
 ```console
 $ PROJECT=your-project-here                       # GCP project
@@ -46,9 +63,10 @@ $ ./deploy/setup-project.sh
 deployment, all actions performed by the driver will be performed as the
 specified service account
 
-3. Deploy driver to Kubernetes Cluster
+### 3. Deploy driver to Kubernetes Cluster
 
 ```console
+$ NODE_SERVICE_ACCOUNTS="[email protected],[email protected]"  # Same as the setup-project.sh step
 $ GCE_PD_SA_DIR=/my/safe/credentials/directory    # Directory to get the service account key
 $ GCE_PD_DRIVER_VERSION=stable-master             # Driver version to deploy
 $ ./deploy/kubernetes/deploy-driver.sh
@@ -74,6 +92,8 @@ additional permissions are required in order to create the new service account:
 ```
 resourcemanager.projects.getIamPolicy
 resourcemanager.projects.setIamPolicy
+iam.serviceAccounts.getIamPolicy
+iam.serviceAccounts.setIamPolicy
 iam.serviceAccounts.create
 iam.serviceAccounts.delete
 ```