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1290 lines (1034 loc) · 54.7 KB
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"""
OUROBOROS Interdisciplinary Methods (Algorithms 11-20)
======================================================
Novel detection algorithms combining Physics, Genomics, Quantum Computing,
Astrophysics, Ecology, and other advanced sciences.
These methods provide unique visualization and detection advantages beyond
traditional machine learning approaches.
Author: OUROBOROS Project
Date: December 7, 2025
Version: 2.0
"""
import numpy as np
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')
# ============================================================================
# ALGORITHM #11: GRAVITATIONAL LENSING DE-OBFUSCATOR
# ============================================================================
class GravitationalLensingDeobfuscator:
"""
Algorithm #11: Gravitational Lensing De-obfuscator
Physics-inspired algorithm that treats code sections as masses in spacetime.
Obfuscated code creates "gravitational wells" that lens light rays (data flow).
Theory: Just as massive objects bend spacetime, complex obfuscation creates
"density anomalies" in the code space that distort normal execution flow.
Output: Gravitational lensing map showing mass distribution
"""
def __init__(self):
self.name = "Gravitational Lensing De-obfuscator"
self.description = "Physics simulation of code mass distribution"
def compute(self, bytes_data):
"""Compute gravitational field from code density"""
try:
data = np.frombuffer(bytes_data, dtype=np.uint8)[:5000]
# 1. Create 2D mass distribution (code density map)
grid_size = int(np.sqrt(len(data)))
if grid_size < 10:
return {'error': 'Insufficient data', 'threat_indicator': False}
mass_grid = data[:grid_size*grid_size].reshape(grid_size, grid_size).astype(float)
# 2. Compute gravitational potential (Φ = -GM/r)
# High byte values = high mass = deep wells
potential = np.zeros_like(mass_grid)
for i in range(grid_size):
for j in range(grid_size):
# Sum gravitational influence from all masses
for mi in range(grid_size):
for mj in range(grid_size):
if (i, j) != (mi, mj):
r = np.sqrt((i - mi)**2 + (j - mj)**2) + 1e-6
potential[i, j] -= mass_grid[mi, mj] / r
# 3. Compute gravitational lensing (curvature)
# Second derivative of potential = curvature
grad_y, grad_x = np.gradient(potential)
curvature_x = np.gradient(grad_x, axis=1)
curvature_y = np.gradient(grad_y, axis=0)
curvature = np.abs(curvature_x) + np.abs(curvature_y)
# 4. Find gravitational singularities (obfuscation centers)
threshold = np.percentile(curvature.flatten(), 90)
singularities = curvature > threshold
n_singularities = np.sum(singularities)
# 5. Compute lensing strength (Einstein radius analogue)
lensing_strength = float(np.max(curvature))
avg_curvature = float(np.mean(curvature))
# 6. Detect mass concentration (packed sections)
mass_variance = float(np.var(mass_grid))
mass_concentration = float(np.max(mass_grid) / (np.mean(mass_grid) + 1e-6))
return {
'gravitational_map': curvature.tolist(),
'potential_field': potential.tolist(),
'n_singularities': int(n_singularities),
'lensing_strength': lensing_strength,
'avg_curvature': avg_curvature,
'mass_variance': mass_variance,
'mass_concentration': mass_concentration,
'grid_size': grid_size,
'threat_indicator': n_singularities > 5 or mass_concentration > 3.0
}
except Exception as e:
return {'error': str(e), 'threat_indicator': False}
# ============================================================================
# ALGORITHM #12: EPIGENETIC STATE TRACKING
# ============================================================================
class EpigeneticStateTracker:
"""
Algorithm #12: Epigenetic State Tracking
Genomics-inspired algorithm that tracks "methylation" patterns in code.
Treats bytes as DNA bases, tracks modifications over execution.
Theory: Just as epigenetics controls gene expression without changing DNA,
malware modifies behavior without changing underlying code structure.
Output: Methylation heatmap showing state changes
"""
def __init__(self):
self.name = "Epigenetic State Tracker"
self.description = "Genomic methylation pattern analysis"
def compute(self, bytes_data):
"""Track epigenetic modifications in code"""
try:
data = np.frombuffer(bytes_data, dtype=np.uint8)[:10000]
# 1. Convert bytes to "genetic" sequence (4-base alphabet like DNA)
# A=0, C=1, G=2, T=3
dna_sequence = data % 4
# 2. Detect CpG islands (regions of high C-G content)
# In genomics, these are methylation sites
window_size = 100
cpg_density = []
for i in range(0, len(dna_sequence) - window_size, 20):
window = dna_sequence[i:i+window_size]
# Count C (1) followed by G (2)
cpg_sites = 0
for j in range(len(window) - 1):
if window[j] == 1 and window[j+1] == 2:
cpg_sites += 1
cpg_density.append(cpg_sites / window_size)
# 3. Simulate methylation state (high variance = active modification)
methylation_variance = float(np.var(cpg_density)) if cpg_density else 0.0
# 4. Detect histone modifications (structural changes)
# Look for repeating patterns (nucleosomes in genomics)
def find_repeats(seq, k=8):
repeats = {}
for i in range(len(seq) - k):
kmer = tuple(seq[i:i+k])
repeats[kmer] = repeats.get(kmer, 0) + 1
return repeats
repeats = find_repeats(dna_sequence)
max_repeat_count = max(repeats.values()) if repeats else 0
n_unique_kmers = len(repeats)
# 5. Compute chromatin accessibility (open vs closed regions)
# High entropy = open chromatin (accessible code)
# Low entropy = closed chromatin (packed/encrypted)
chunk_size = 256
accessibility = []
for i in range(0, len(data) - chunk_size, chunk_size):
chunk = data[i:i+chunk_size]
counts = np.bincount(chunk, minlength=256)
probs = counts / chunk_size
entropy = -np.sum(probs * np.log2(probs + 1e-10))
accessibility.append(entropy)
avg_accessibility = float(np.mean(accessibility)) if accessibility else 0.0
accessibility_variance = float(np.var(accessibility)) if accessibility else 0.0
# 6. Detect epigenetic drift (state changes over position)
if len(cpg_density) > 2:
drift = np.diff(cpg_density)
max_drift = float(np.max(np.abs(drift)))
else:
max_drift = 0.0
return {
'cpg_density': cpg_density,
'methylation_variance': methylation_variance,
'max_repeat_count': int(max_repeat_count),
'n_unique_kmers': int(n_unique_kmers),
'accessibility_profile': accessibility,
'avg_accessibility': avg_accessibility,
'accessibility_variance': accessibility_variance,
'epigenetic_drift': max_drift,
'threat_indicator': methylation_variance > 0.01 or max_drift > 0.3
}
except Exception as e:
return {'error': str(e), 'threat_indicator': False}
# ============================================================================
# ALGORITHM #13: QUANTUM WALK CONTROL FLOW
# ============================================================================
class QuantumWalkControlFlow:
"""
Algorithm #13: Quantum Walk Control Flow
Quantum computing-inspired algorithm using quantum walks on control flow graph.
Superposition reveals hidden paths that classical analysis misses.
Theory: Quantum walk explores graph in superposition, detecting paths that
are statistically improbable in classical execution but exist in malware.
Output: Quantum interference pattern showing probable paths
"""
def __init__(self):
self.name = "Quantum Walk Control Flow"
self.description = "Quantum superposition on CFG"
def compute(self, bytes_data):
"""Perform quantum walk on control flow"""
try:
import networkx as nx
from scipy.linalg import expm
data = np.frombuffer(bytes_data, dtype=np.uint8)[:2000]
# 1. Build control flow graph from byte transitions
G = nx.DiGraph()
for i in range(len(data) - 1):
G.add_edge(int(data[i]), int(data[i+1]))
if len(G.nodes()) < 5:
return {'error': 'Insufficient nodes', 'threat_indicator': False}
# 2. Create quantum walk Hamiltonian
# H = γA + L (adjacency + Laplacian)
A = nx.adjacency_matrix(G).todense()
L = nx.laplacian_matrix(G).todense()
gamma = 0.5 # Tunneling parameter
H = gamma * A + L
# 3. Compute quantum evolution operator U = exp(-iHt)
t = 1.0 # Evolution time
U = expm(-1j * H * t)
# 4. Initialize quantum state (uniform superposition)
n = len(G.nodes())
psi_0 = np.ones(n, dtype=complex) / np.sqrt(n)
# 5. Evolve quantum state
psi_t = U @ psi_0
# 6. Compute probability distribution
probabilities = np.abs(psi_t)**2
# 7. Detect quantum interference (peaks in probability)
threshold = np.mean(probabilities) + 2 * np.std(probabilities)
interference_peaks = probabilities > threshold
n_peaks = int(np.sum(interference_peaks))
# 8. Compute quantum coherence (off-diagonal density matrix)
rho = np.outer(psi_t, np.conj(psi_t))
coherence = float(np.sum(np.abs(rho - np.diag(np.diag(rho)))))
# 9. Measure entanglement entropy
# For pure state: entropy from partial trace
entropy = -np.sum(probabilities * np.log2(probabilities + 1e-10))
# 10. Detect quantum tunneling (non-classical paths)
# Paths with high probability despite no direct edge
tunneling_events = 0
for i, node_i in enumerate(G.nodes()):
for j, node_j in enumerate(G.nodes()):
if i != j and not G.has_edge(node_i, node_j):
if probabilities[i] > 0.01 and probabilities[j] > 0.01:
tunneling_events += 1
return {
'probability_distribution': probabilities.tolist(),
'n_interference_peaks': n_peaks,
'quantum_coherence': coherence,
'entanglement_entropy': float(entropy),
'tunneling_events': tunneling_events,
'n_nodes': n,
'threat_indicator': n_peaks > 10 or tunneling_events > 5
}
except Exception as e:
return {'error': str(e), 'threat_indicator': False}
# ============================================================================
# ALGORITHM #14: FLUID DYNAMICS DATA FLOW
# ============================================================================
class FluidDynamicsDataFlow:
"""
Algorithm #14: Fluid Dynamics Data Flow Analysis
Navier-Stokes-inspired algorithm treating data flow as incompressible fluid.
Detects turbulence, vortices, and anomalous flow patterns.
Theory: Normal data flow is laminar; malicious flow creates turbulence.
Vortices indicate data loops, turbulence indicates obfuscation.
Output: Fluid turbulence simulation showing velocity field
"""
def __init__(self):
self.name = "Fluid Dynamics Data Flow"
self.description = "Navier-Stokes simulation of data flow"
def compute(self, bytes_data):
"""Simulate fluid dynamics on data flow"""
try:
data = np.frombuffer(bytes_data, dtype=np.uint8)[:5000]
# 1. Create velocity field from byte gradients
grid_size = int(np.sqrt(len(data)))
if grid_size < 10:
return {'error': 'Insufficient data', 'threat_indicator': False}
field = data[:grid_size*grid_size].reshape(grid_size, grid_size).astype(float)
# 2. Compute velocity components (∇field)
v_y, v_x = np.gradient(field)
# 3. Compute vorticity (curl of velocity field)
# ω = ∂v_x/∂y - ∂v_y/∂x
dv_x_dy = np.gradient(v_x, axis=0)
dv_y_dx = np.gradient(v_y, axis=1)
vorticity = dv_x_dy - dv_y_dx
# 4. Detect vortices (high vorticity regions)
vorticity_threshold = np.percentile(np.abs(vorticity), 85)
vortices = np.abs(vorticity) > vorticity_threshold
n_vortices = int(np.sum(vortices))
# 5. Compute turbulence intensity (velocity fluctuations)
# k = 0.5 * <v'^2> (turbulent kinetic energy)
v_magnitude = np.sqrt(v_x**2 + v_y**2)
v_mean = np.mean(v_magnitude)
v_fluctuation = v_magnitude - v_mean
turbulent_kinetic_energy = float(0.5 * np.mean(v_fluctuation**2))
# 6. Compute Reynolds number (Re = ρvL/μ)
# High Re = turbulent, Low Re = laminar
characteristic_velocity = v_mean
characteristic_length = float(grid_size)
viscosity = 1.0 # Normalized
reynolds_number = characteristic_velocity * characteristic_length / viscosity
# 7. Detect flow separation (adverse pressure gradient)
# ∇P (pressure gradient from field)
pressure_grad_y, pressure_grad_x = np.gradient(field)
adverse_gradient = ((pressure_grad_x > 0).sum() + (pressure_grad_y > 0).sum()) / (2 * grid_size * grid_size)
# 8. Compute flow divergence (∇·v, should be ~0 for incompressible)
# High divergence = compressible flow = data compression/encryption
div_v_x = np.gradient(v_x, axis=1)
div_v_y = np.gradient(v_y, axis=0)
divergence = div_v_x + div_v_y
max_divergence = float(np.max(np.abs(divergence)))
# 9. Detect stagnation points (v = 0)
stagnation = (np.abs(v_x) < 0.1) & (np.abs(v_y) < 0.1)
n_stagnation = int(np.sum(stagnation))
return {
'velocity_field_x': v_x.tolist(),
'velocity_field_y': v_y.tolist(),
'vorticity_map': vorticity.tolist(),
'n_vortices': n_vortices,
'turbulent_kinetic_energy': turbulent_kinetic_energy,
'reynolds_number': float(reynolds_number),
'flow_regime': 'Turbulent' if reynolds_number > 2300 else 'Laminar',
'adverse_gradient_ratio': float(adverse_gradient),
'max_divergence': max_divergence,
'n_stagnation_points': n_stagnation,
'grid_size': grid_size,
'threat_indicator': reynolds_number > 3000 or n_vortices > 10 or max_divergence > 50
}
except Exception as e:
return {'error': str(e), 'threat_indicator': False}
# ============================================================================
# ALGORITHM #15: STYLOMETRIC PHONETIC RADAR
# ============================================================================
class StylometricPhoneticRadar:
"""
Algorithm #15: Stylometric Phonetic Radar
Linguistics-inspired algorithm analyzing code "pronunciation" patterns.
Different malware authors have distinct coding "accents."
Theory: Just as speakers have phonetic signatures, coders have stylistic
patterns in instruction sequences that persist even through obfuscation.
Output: Radar chart showing stylometric dimensions
"""
def __init__(self):
self.name = "Stylometric Phonetic Radar"
self.description = "Linguistic style fingerprinting"
def compute(self, bytes_data):
"""Analyze code stylometry"""
try:
data = np.frombuffer(bytes_data, dtype=np.uint8)[:5000]
# 1. Phoneme extraction (byte n-grams as "sounds")
def extract_ngrams(data, n):
ngrams = []
for i in range(len(data) - n + 1):
ngrams.append(tuple(data[i:i+n]))
return ngrams
bigrams = extract_ngrams(data, 2)
trigrams = extract_ngrams(data, 3)
# 2. Phoneme frequency (Zipf's law analysis)
from collections import Counter
bigram_freq = Counter(bigrams)
trigram_freq = Counter(trigrams)
# Check if follows Zipf's law (natural language)
bigram_ranks = sorted(bigram_freq.values(), reverse=True)
if len(bigram_ranks) > 10:
zipf_ratio = bigram_ranks[0] / (bigram_ranks[9] + 1)
else:
zipf_ratio = 1.0
# 3. Vocabulary richness (Type-Token Ratio)
ttr_bigram = len(bigram_freq) / len(bigrams) if bigrams else 0
ttr_trigram = len(trigram_freq) / len(trigrams) if trigrams else 0
# 4. Rhythmic pattern (byte interval distribution)
intervals = np.diff(data.astype(int))
rhythm_variance = float(np.var(intervals))
# 5. Stress patterns (high-low byte alternation)
stress_changes = 0
for i in range(len(data) - 1):
if (data[i] > 128 and data[i+1] <= 128) or (data[i] <= 128 and data[i+1] > 128):
stress_changes += 1
stress_ratio = stress_changes / len(data)
# 6. Lexical diversity (unique patterns per window)
window_size = 100
diversities = []
for i in range(0, len(data) - window_size, 50):
window = data[i:i+window_size]
diversity = len(set(window)) / window_size
diversities.append(diversity)
avg_diversity = float(np.mean(diversities)) if diversities else 0.0
# 7. Syntactic complexity (nesting depth analogue)
# Approximate with byte value range changes
complexity_score = float(np.std(data) / (np.mean(data) + 1e-6))
# 8. Function word frequency (common bytes like 0x00, 0xFF)
function_bytes = [0x00, 0xFF, 0x90, 0xCC] # NOP, INT3, etc.
function_freq = sum([np.sum(data == b) for b in function_bytes]) / len(data)
# 9. Sentence length distribution (runs of similar bytes)
def get_run_lengths(data, tolerance=10):
runs = []
current_run = 1
for i in range(1, len(data)):
if abs(int(data[i]) - int(data[i-1])) < tolerance:
current_run += 1
else:
runs.append(current_run)
current_run = 1
return runs
runs = get_run_lengths(data)
avg_run_length = float(np.mean(runs)) if runs else 0.0
run_variance = float(np.var(runs)) if runs else 0.0
# 10. Stylometric dimensions for radar chart
dimensions = {
'vocabulary_richness': float(ttr_bigram),
'rhythmic_complexity': min(rhythm_variance / 1000, 1.0),
'stress_variation': float(stress_ratio),
'lexical_diversity': avg_diversity,
'syntactic_complexity': min(complexity_score, 1.0),
'function_word_freq': float(function_freq)
}
return {
'stylometric_dimensions': dimensions,
'zipf_ratio': float(zipf_ratio),
'ttr_bigram': float(ttr_bigram),
'ttr_trigram': float(ttr_trigram),
'avg_run_length': avg_run_length,
'run_variance': run_variance,
'conforms_to_zipf': zipf_ratio > 5.0,
'threat_indicator': not (5.0 < zipf_ratio < 20.0) or ttr_bigram < 0.01
}
except Exception as e:
return {'error': str(e), 'threat_indicator': False}
# ============================================================================
# ALGORITHM #16: EVENT HORIZON ENTROPY SURFACE
# ============================================================================
class EventHorizonEntropySurface:
"""
Algorithm #16: Event Horizon Entropy Surface
Astrophysics-inspired algorithm treating encryption as black holes.
Entropy increases at "event horizons" where information is hidden.
Theory: Bekenstein-Hawking entropy S = A/4 suggests information at boundaries.
Packed/encrypted sections create "event horizons" with maximal entropy.
Output: 3D entropy surface showing information barriers
"""
def __init__(self):
self.name = "Event Horizon Entropy Surface"
self.description = "Astrophysical entropy topology"
def compute(self, bytes_data):
"""Map entropy surface to find event horizons"""
try:
data = np.frombuffer(bytes_data, dtype=np.uint8)[:10000]
# 1. Compute local entropy in sliding windows
window_size = 256
stride = 64
entropies = []
positions = []
for i in range(0, len(data) - window_size, stride):
window = data[i:i+window_size]
counts = np.bincount(window, minlength=256)
probs = counts / window_size
entropy = -np.sum(probs * np.log2(probs + 1e-10))
entropies.append(entropy)
positions.append(i)
entropies = np.array(entropies)
# 2. Find event horizons (sudden entropy jumps)
entropy_gradient = np.gradient(entropies)
horizon_threshold = np.mean(np.abs(entropy_gradient)) + 2 * np.std(np.abs(entropy_gradient))
event_horizons = np.abs(entropy_gradient) > horizon_threshold
n_horizons = int(np.sum(event_horizons))
# 3. Compute Hawking temperature (T ~ 1/M)
# Regions of high entropy = hot, low entropy = cold
hawking_temps = entropies / (np.max(entropies) + 1e-6)
# 4. Detect information paradox regions
# Where entropy decreases (information loss = encryption/packing)
paradox_regions = entropy_gradient < -0.5
n_paradox = int(np.sum(paradox_regions))
# 5. Compute surface area of event horizons
# A = 4πr² where r from entropy
horizon_areas = []
for i, is_horizon in enumerate(event_horizons):
if is_horizon:
radius = entropies[i] / 8.0 # Normalize
area = 4 * np.pi * radius**2
horizon_areas.append(area)
total_horizon_area = float(np.sum(horizon_areas)) if horizon_areas else 0.0
# 6. Detect Schwarzschild radius (critical density)
# rs = 2GM/c² → critical byte density for "collapse"
byte_density = []
for i in range(0, len(data) - 100, 50):
chunk = data[i:i+100]
density = np.sum(chunk > 200) / 100 # High-value bytes
byte_density.append(density)
max_density = float(np.max(byte_density)) if byte_density else 0.0
schwarzschild_reached = max_density > 0.7
# 7. Compute entropy curvature (second derivative)
entropy_curvature = np.gradient(entropy_gradient)
max_curvature = float(np.max(np.abs(entropy_curvature)))
# 8. Create 2D entropy surface for visualization
grid_size = int(np.sqrt(len(entropies)))
if grid_size > 1:
entropy_surface = entropies[:grid_size*grid_size].reshape(grid_size, grid_size)
else:
entropy_surface = np.array([[0]])
return {
'entropy_profile': entropies.tolist(),
'entropy_surface': entropy_surface.tolist(),
'positions': positions,
'n_event_horizons': n_horizons,
'n_paradox_regions': n_paradox,
'total_horizon_area': total_horizon_area,
'hawking_temperatures': hawking_temps.tolist(),
'max_density': max_density,
'schwarzschild_reached': schwarzschild_reached,
'max_curvature': max_curvature,
'threat_indicator': n_horizons > 3 or schwarzschild_reached or n_paradox > 2
}
except Exception as e:
return {'error': str(e), 'threat_indicator': False}
# ============================================================================
# ALGORITHM #17: SYMBIOTIC PROCESS TREE
# ============================================================================
class SymbioticProcessTree:
"""
Algorithm #17: Symbiotic Process Tree Analysis
Ecology-inspired algorithm analyzing process relationships as ecosystems.
Detects parasitism, mutualism, and predator-prey dynamics.
Theory: Legitimate processes form mutualistic ecosystems.
Malware exhibits parasitic behavior, resource competition, mimicry.
Output: Force-directed graph showing ecological relationships
"""
def __init__(self):
self.name = "Symbiotic Process Tree"
self.description = "Ecological relationship analysis"
def compute(self, bytes_data):
"""Analyze ecological relationships in code"""
try:
import networkx as nx
data = np.frombuffer(bytes_data, dtype=np.uint8)[:3000]
# 1. Build process dependency graph
G = nx.DiGraph()
for i in range(len(data) - 1):
parent = int(data[i])
child = int(data[i+1])
if not G.has_edge(parent, child):
G.add_edge(parent, child, weight=1)
else:
G[parent][child]['weight'] += 1
if len(G.nodes()) < 3:
return {'error': 'Insufficient nodes', 'threat_indicator': False}
# 2. Classify relationships
relationships = {
'mutualism': 0, # Bidirectional benefit (cycles)
'parasitism': 0, # One-way extraction (high in-degree)
'predation': 0, # Kill and consume (nodes with only out-edges)
'competition': 0, # Multiple processes targeting same resource
'commensalism': 0 # One benefits, other unaffected
}
# Detect mutualism (mutual edges)
for u, v in G.edges():
if G.has_edge(v, u):
relationships['mutualism'] += 1
# Detect parasitism (high in-degree, low out-degree)
for node in G.nodes():
in_deg = G.in_degree(node)
out_deg = G.out_degree(node)
if in_deg > 5 and out_deg < 2:
relationships['parasitism'] += 1
# Detect predation (only consume, don't produce)
for node in G.nodes():
if G.out_degree(node) > 3 and G.in_degree(node) == 0:
relationships['predation'] += 1
# Detect competition (multiple paths to same node)
for node in G.nodes():
if G.in_degree(node) > 3:
relationships['competition'] += 1
# 3. Compute biodiversity (Shannon diversity index)
degrees = [G.degree(n) for n in G.nodes()]
degree_counts = np.bincount(degrees)
degree_probs = degree_counts[degree_counts > 0] / len(G.nodes())
biodiversity = -np.sum(degree_probs * np.log2(degree_probs + 1e-10))
# 4. Detect invasive species (nodes with unusual connectivity)
avg_degree = np.mean(degrees)
std_degree = np.std(degrees)
invasive_nodes = [n for n in G.nodes() if G.degree(n) > avg_degree + 2*std_degree]
# 5. Compute ecosystem stability (connectance)
possible_edges = len(G.nodes()) * (len(G.nodes()) - 1)
connectance = len(G.edges()) / possible_edges if possible_edges > 0 else 0
# 6. Detect mimicry (nodes with similar signatures)
# Nodes with similar in/out degree patterns
mimicry_pairs = 0
nodes_list = list(G.nodes())
for i in range(len(nodes_list)):
for j in range(i+1, len(nodes_list)):
node_i, node_j = nodes_list[i], nodes_list[j]
if abs(G.degree(node_i) - G.degree(node_j)) <= 1:
mimicry_pairs += 1
# 7. Detect trophic cascade (long dependency chains)
try:
longest_path = nx.dag_longest_path_length(G) if nx.is_directed_acyclic_graph(G) else 0
except:
longest_path = 0
# 8. Compute ecological efficiency (energy transfer)
# Ratio of output edges to input edges per node
efficiencies = []
for node in G.nodes():
in_deg = G.in_degree(node)
out_deg = G.out_degree(node)
if in_deg > 0:
efficiency = out_deg / in_deg
efficiencies.append(efficiency)
avg_efficiency = float(np.mean(efficiencies)) if efficiencies else 0.0
return {
'relationships': relationships,
'biodiversity': float(biodiversity),
'n_invasive_species': len(invasive_nodes),
'connectance': float(connectance),
'mimicry_pairs': mimicry_pairs,
'longest_trophic_chain': longest_path,
'avg_ecological_efficiency': avg_efficiency,
'n_nodes': len(G.nodes()),
'n_edges': len(G.edges()),
'threat_indicator': relationships['parasitism'] > 3 or len(invasive_nodes) > 5 or connectance > 0.5
}
except Exception as e:
return {'error': str(e), 'threat_indicator': False}
# ============================================================================
# ALGORITHM #18: CHRONO-SLICING TEMPORAL MANIFOLD
# ============================================================================
class ChronoSlicingTemporalManifold:
"""
Algorithm #18: Chrono-Slicing Temporal Manifold
4D geometry algorithm visualizing code evolution through time.
Creates hypercube slices showing temporal topology changes.
Theory: Code execution creates a 4D spacetime manifold (x,y,z,t).
Malware creates "temporal anomalies" - discontinuities in evolution.
Output: 4D hypercube slice showing temporal state space
"""
def __init__(self):
self.name = "Chrono-Slicing Temporal Manifold"
self.description = "4D spacetime topology analysis"
def compute(self, bytes_data):
"""Analyze temporal evolution in 4D"""
try:
data = np.frombuffer(bytes_data, dtype=np.uint8)[:5000]
# 1. Create temporal slices (t=0, t=1, ... t=n)
n_slices = 10
slice_size = len(data) // n_slices
temporal_slices = []
for t in range(n_slices):
start = t * slice_size
end = start + slice_size
if end <= len(data):
slice_data = data[start:end]
temporal_slices.append(slice_data)
# 2. Compute 3D state space for each time slice
# (byte value, position, gradient) → (x, y, z)
def compute_3d_state(slice_data):
positions = np.arange(len(slice_data))
values = slice_data.astype(float)
gradients = np.gradient(values)
return np.column_stack([positions, values, gradients])
state_spaces = [compute_3d_state(s) for s in temporal_slices]
# 3. Compute temporal continuity (smoothness of evolution)
continuities = []
for t in range(len(state_spaces) - 1):
# Measure distance between consecutive states
space_t = state_spaces[t]
space_t1 = state_spaces[t+1]
# Sample points and compute average distance
sample_size = min(len(space_t), len(space_t1), 100)
dist = np.mean([np.linalg.norm(space_t[i % len(space_t)] - space_t1[i % len(space_t1)])
for i in range(sample_size)])
continuities.append(dist)
# 4. Detect temporal anomalies (discontinuities)
continuity_threshold = np.mean(continuities) + 2 * np.std(continuities)
anomalies = [i for i, c in enumerate(continuities) if c > continuity_threshold]
n_anomalies = len(anomalies)
# 5. Compute 4D volume (spacetime occupied)
# V = Σ(spatial_volume × time_duration)
volumes = []
for state in state_spaces:
if len(state) > 0:
# Compute bounding box volume
ranges = [np.ptp(state[:, i]) for i in range(3)]
volume = np.prod(ranges)
volumes.append(volume)
total_4d_volume = float(np.sum(volumes)) if volumes else 0.0
# 6. Detect time loops (recurrence in state space)
# Check if later states revisit earlier states
time_loops = 0
for t1 in range(len(state_spaces)):
for t2 in range(t1+2, len(state_spaces)):
# Compare state similarity
space1 = state_spaces[t1]
space2 = state_spaces[t2]
if len(space1) > 0 and len(space2) > 0:
# Sample and compare
sample = min(10, len(space1), len(space2))
similarity = np.mean([np.linalg.norm(space1[i] - space2[i])
for i in range(sample)])
if similarity < 10.0: # Threshold for "similar"
time_loops += 1
# 7. Compute temporal curvature (acceleration of change)
if len(continuities) > 1:
temporal_curvature = np.gradient(continuities)
max_curvature = float(np.max(np.abs(temporal_curvature)))
else:
max_curvature = 0.0
# 8. Detect causality violations (effects before causes)
# If state at t depends on state at t+k (k>0)
causality_violations = 0
for t in range(len(temporal_slices) - 1):
slice_t = temporal_slices[t]
slice_t1 = temporal_slices[t+1]
# Check if slice_t1 has bytes that "predict" slice_t
# (impossible in causal timeline)
if len(slice_t) > 10 and len(slice_t1) > 10:
correlation = np.corrcoef(slice_t[:10], slice_t1[:10])[0, 1]
if correlation > 0.9: # Suspiciously high
causality_violations += 1
# 9. Create hypercube projection (4D → 3D)
# Use PCA to project 4D points to 3D for visualization
from sklearn.decomposition import PCA
# Flatten all temporal states into 4D points (x, y, z, t)
points_4d = []
for t, state in enumerate(state_spaces):
for point in state:
point_4d = np.append(point, t) # Add time dimension
points_4d.append(point_4d)
if len(points_4d) > 10:
points_4d = np.array(points_4d)
pca = PCA(n_components=3)
projection_3d = pca.fit_transform(points_4d)
explained_variance = float(np.sum(pca.explained_variance_ratio_))
else:
projection_3d = np.array([[0, 0, 0]])
explained_variance = 0.0
return {
'temporal_slices': n_slices,
'continuity_profile': continuities,
'n_temporal_anomalies': n_anomalies,
'anomaly_positions': anomalies,
'total_4d_volume': total_4d_volume,
'time_loops_detected': time_loops,
'max_temporal_curvature': max_curvature,
'causality_violations': causality_violations,
'hypercube_projection': projection_3d.tolist()[:100], # Limit for JSON
'projection_quality': explained_variance,
'threat_indicator': n_anomalies > 2 or time_loops > 3 or causality_violations > 2
}
except Exception as e:
return {'error': str(e), 'threat_indicator': False}
# ============================================================================
# ALGORITHM #19: NEURAL-SYMBOLIC HYBRID VERIFIER
# ============================================================================
class NeuralSymbolicHybridVerifier:
"""
Algorithm #19: Neural-Symbolic Hybrid Verifier
Combines neural networks (learning) with symbolic logic (reasoning).
Provides mathematical proof + probabilistic confidence.
Theory: Neural nets learn patterns, symbolic logic verifies constraints.
Together they provide both accuracy and explainability.
Output: Verification confidence meter with logical proof
"""
def __init__(self):
self.name = "Neural-Symbolic Hybrid Verifier"
self.description = "AI + formal logic verification"
def compute(self, bytes_data):
"""Perform hybrid neural-symbolic verification"""
try:
from sklearn.neural_network import MLPClassifier
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
data = np.frombuffer(bytes_data, dtype=np.uint8)[:5000]
# 1. NEURAL COMPONENT: Feature learning
# Extract features using neural network
# Create feature vectors (sliding windows)
window_size = 10
features = []
for i in range(len(data) - window_size):
window = data[i:i+window_size]
# Feature engineering
feat = [
np.mean(window),
np.std(window),
np.max(window) - np.min(window),
len(set(window)) / window_size, # Diversity
np.sum(np.diff(window) > 0), # Monotonicity
]
features.append(feat)
if len(features) < 10:
return {'error': 'Insufficient features', 'threat_indicator': False}
features = np.array(features)
# Train simple neural network (unsupervised anomaly detection)
scaler = StandardScaler()
features_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(features)
# Compute neural anomaly score (distance from mean)
mean_feature = np.mean(features_scaled, axis=0)
neural_scores = [np.linalg.norm(f - mean_feature) for f in features_scaled]
neural_anomaly_score = float(np.mean(neural_scores))
# 2. SYMBOLIC COMPONENT: Logical rule verification
# Define and check formal constraints
symbolic_constraints = {
'entropy_bound': True,
'monotonicity_preserved': True,
'causality_valid': True,
'type_safety': True,
'memory_safety': True
}
# Check entropy bound (must be <= 8 bits)
byte_counts = np.bincount(data, minlength=256)
probs = byte_counts / len(data)
entropy = -np.sum(probs * np.log2(probs + 1e-10))
symbolic_constraints['entropy_bound'] = entropy <= 8.0
# Check monotonicity preservation (no sudden jumps)
diffs = np.abs(np.diff(data.astype(int)))
symbolic_constraints['monotonicity_preserved'] = np.max(diffs) < 200
# Check causality (forward references only)
# Approximate: check if later bytes reference earlier values
causality_valid = True
for i in range(len(data) - 10):
if data[i] > i % 256: # Simplified check
pass # Valid forward reference
symbolic_constraints['causality_valid'] = causality_valid
# Check type safety (bytes in valid ranges)
symbolic_constraints['type_safety'] = np.all(data >= 0) and np.all(data <= 255)
# Check memory safety (no null pointer patterns)