diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Bus/PendingBatch.php b/src/Illuminate/Bus/PendingBatch.php
index 56297bc80e0d..654c83ac334a 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Bus/PendingBatch.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Bus/PendingBatch.php
@@ -49,14 +49,14 @@ class PendingBatch
     /**
      * Create a new pending batch instance.
      *
-     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container  $container
-     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Collection  $jobs
      * @return void
      */
     public function __construct(Container $container, Collection $jobs)
     {
         $this->container = $container;
-        $this->jobs = $jobs;
+        $this->jobs = $jobs->each(function (object|array $job) {
+            $this->checkJobIsBatchable($job);
+        });
     }
 
     /**
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ public function add($jobs)
         $jobs = is_iterable($jobs) ? $jobs : Arr::wrap($jobs);
 
         foreach ($jobs as $job) {
+            $this->checkJobIsBatchable($job);
             $this->jobs->push($job);
         }
 
@@ -227,7 +228,6 @@ public function allowsFailures()
     /**
      * Set the name for the batch.
      *
-     * @param  string  $name
      * @return $this
      */
     public function name(string $name)
@@ -240,7 +240,6 @@ public function name(string $name)
     /**
      * Specify the queue connection that the batched jobs should run on.
      *
-     * @param  string  $connection
      * @return $this
      */
     public function onConnection(string $connection)
@@ -286,7 +285,6 @@ public function queue()
     /**
      * Add additional data into the batch's options array.
      *
-     * @param  string  $key
      * @param  mixed  $value
      * @return $this
      */
@@ -414,4 +412,19 @@ protected function store($repository)
 
         return $batch;
     }
+
+    private function checkJobIsBatchable(object|array $job): void
+    {
+        foreach (Arr::wrap($job) as $job) {
+            if ($job instanceof PendingBatch) {
+                $this->checkJobIsBatchable($job->jobs->all());
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (! in_array(Batchable::class, class_uses_recursive($job))) {
+                throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('Job %s must use Batchable trait', $job::class));
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/Bus/BusPendingBatchTest.php b/tests/Bus/BusPendingBatchTest.php
index d5b9bd8d9ea7..d0398da85e69 100644
--- a/tests/Bus/BusPendingBatchTest.php
+++ b/tests/Bus/BusPendingBatchTest.php
@@ -222,4 +222,13 @@ public function test_batch_before_event_is_called()
 
         $this->assertTrue($beforeCalled);
     }
+
+    public function test_it_throws_exception_if_batched_job_is_not_batchable(): void
+    {
+        $nonBatchableJob = new class {};
+
+        $this->expectException(RuntimeException::class);
+
+        new PendingBatch(new Container, new Collection([$nonBatchableJob]));
+    }
 }