Bump pyarrow from 21.0.0 to 23.0.1 in /python (#14058)

Bumps [pyarrow](https://github.com/apache/arrow) from 21.0.0 to 23.0.1.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/apache/arrow/releases">pyarrow's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>Apache Arrow 23.0.1</h2>
<p>Release Notes URL: <a
href="https://arrow.apache.org/release/23.0.1.html">https://arrow.apache.org/release/23.0.1.html</a></p>
<h2>Apache Arrow 23.0.1 RC0</h2>
<p>Release Notes: Release Candidate: 23.0.1 RC0</p>
<h2>Apache Arrow 23.0.0</h2>
<p>Release Notes URL: <a
href="https://arrow.apache.org/release/23.0.0.html">https://arrow.apache.org/release/23.0.0.html</a></p>
<h2>Apache Arrow 23.0.0 RC2</h2>
<p>Release Notes: Release Candidate: 23.0.0 RC2</p>
<h2>Apache Arrow 22.0.0</h2>
<p>Release Notes URL: <a
href="https://arrow.apache.org/release/22.0.0.html">https://arrow.apache.org/release/22.0.0.html</a></p>
<h2>Apache Arrow 22.0.0 RC1</h2>
<p>Release Notes: Release Candidate: 22.0.0 RC1</p>
<h2>Apache Arrow 22.0.0 RC0</h2>
<p>Release Notes: Release Candidate: 22.0.0 RC0</p>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/apache/arrow/commit/82a374e5f3de5b744f26591e6cd96de6349c76d9"><code>82a374e</code></a>
MINOR: [Release] Update versions for 23.0.1</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/apache/arrow/commit/c1ae37c4a597f466b1806e65a9e011be1060dfc5"><code>c1ae37c</code></a>
MINOR: [Release] Update .deb/.rpm changelogs for 23.0.1</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/apache/arrow/commit/8f6e55736f60f1f95aee1e8765c6b75ad9589111"><code>8f6e557</code></a>
MINOR: [Release] Update CHANGELOG.md for 23.0.1</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/apache/arrow/commit/4e16a1aeed83a65e6b49556c2fed8e9061cdf980"><code>4e16a1a</code></a>
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/apache/arrow/issues/49159">GH-49159</a>:
[C++][Gandiva] Detect overflow in repeat() (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/apache/arrow/issues/49160">#49160</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/apache/arrow/commit/985621dbfcf3fd2061889e43c50b59825df84f3f"><code>985621d</code></a>
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48817">GH-48817</a>
[R][C++] Bump C++20 in R build infrastructure (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48819">#48819</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/apache/arrow/commit/1bea06ad4e14d75dd97a78a0148cd9cf6f4df0bc"><code>1bea06a</code></a>
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/apache/arrow/issues/49024">GH-49024</a>:
[CI] Update Debian version in <code>.env</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/apache/arrow/issues/49032">#49032</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/apache/arrow/commit/147bcd6d8f3fef05dd06968d3b60c17721c60334"><code>147bcd6</code></a>
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/apache/arrow/issues/49156">GH-49156</a>:
[Python] Require GIL for string comparison (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/apache/arrow/issues/49161">#49161</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/apache/arrow/commit/e4f922b1621b6c833f583cf26500f115ab5bc483"><code>e4f922b</code></a>
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/apache/arrow/issues/49138">GH-49138</a>:
[Packaging][Python] Remove nightly cython install from manylinux
wh...</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/apache/arrow/commit/f9376e4721b81bad9fe3fe840926a3283f95ee30"><code>f9376e4</code></a>
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/apache/arrow/issues/49003">GH-49003</a>:
[C++] Don't consider <code>out_of_range</code> an error in float parsing
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/apache/arrow/issues/49095">#49095</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/apache/arrow/commit/ab2c0ad6b23d05d5f77fc8a34d5a1c4baaacb0a4"><code>ab2c0ad</code></a>
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/apache/arrow/issues/49044">GH-49044</a>:
[CI][Python] Fix test_download_tzdata_on_windows by adding
required...</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/apache/arrow/compare/apache-arrow-21.0.0...apache-arrow-23.0.1">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

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python/pyproject.toml

@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ sql = [
 ]
 usearch = [
     "usearch ~= 2.16",
-    "pyarrow >= 12.0,< 22.0"
+    "pyarrow>=12.0,<24.0"
 ]
 weaviate = [
     "weaviate-client>=4.17.0,<5.0",