HMR Error: "Cannot set properties of undefined" despite hot reload working

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I have two modules: common and layout. The layout module imports and uses a utility class (e.g., from ./src/utils/performance.ts) from the common module.

A separate service (or application) then imports and uses both of these modules together. When Hot Module Replacement (HMR) is triggered, it throws the following error:
commonModule.js:180892 Uncaught TypeError: Cannot set properties of undefined (setting './src/utils/performance.ts')

The peculiar thing is that despite this error, the hot-reloaded code is actually applied and works correctly.

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This represents the overarching framework.

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My project uses a manifest