diff --git a/common/bsonutil/bsonutil.go b/common/bsonutil/bsonutil.go
index af1fb144d..30cd5f3d3 100644
--- a/common/bsonutil/bsonutil.go
+++ b/common/bsonutil/bsonutil.go
@@ -477,14 +477,58 @@ func MtoD(m bson.M) bson.D {
 // but would return an error if it cannot be reversed by bson.UnmarshalExtJSON.
 //
 // It is preferred to be used in mongodump to avoid generating un-reversible ext JSON.
-func MarshalExtJSONReversible(val interface{}, canonical bool, escapeHTML bool) ([]byte, error) {
+func MarshalExtJSONReversible(
+	val interface{},
+	canonical bool,
+	escapeHTML bool,
+) ([]byte, error) {
 	jsonBytes, err := bson.MarshalExtJSON(val, canonical, escapeHTML)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+
 	reversedVal := reflect.New(reflect.TypeOf(val)).Elem().Interface()
 	if unmarshalErr := bson.UnmarshalExtJSON(jsonBytes, canonical, &reversedVal); unmarshalErr != nil {
 		return nil, errors2.Wrap(unmarshalErr, "marshal is not reversible")
 	}
+
+	return jsonBytes, nil
+}
+
+// MarshalExtJSONWithBSONRoundtripConsistency is a wrapper around bson.MarshalExtJSON
+// which also validates that BSON objects that are marshaled to ExtJSON objects
+// return a consistent BSON object when unmarshaled.
+func MarshalExtJSONWithBSONRoundtripConsistency(
+	val interface{},
+	canonical bool,
+	escapeHTML bool,
+) ([]byte, error) {
+	jsonBytes, err := MarshalExtJSONReversible(val, canonical, escapeHTML)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	originalBSON, err := bson.Marshal(val)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not marshal into BSON")
+	}
+
+	reversedVal := reflect.New(reflect.TypeOf(val)).Elem().Interface()
+	err = bson.UnmarshalExtJSON(jsonBytes, canonical, &reversedVal)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	reversedBSON, err := bson.Marshal(reversedVal)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not marshal into BSON")
+	}
+
+	if !bytes.Equal(originalBSON, reversedBSON) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf(
+			"marshaling BSON to ExtJSON and back resulted in discrepancies",
+		)
+	}
+
 	return jsonBytes, nil
 }
diff --git a/common/bsonutil/bsonutil_test.go b/common/bsonutil/bsonutil_test.go
index 6c958e621..c64c454ea 100644
--- a/common/bsonutil/bsonutil_test.go
+++ b/common/bsonutil/bsonutil_test.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package bsonutil
 
 import (
+	"math"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -104,32 +105,32 @@ func TestMarshalExtJSONReversible(t *testing.T) {
 
 	tests := []struct {
 		val          any
-		canonical    bool
 		reversible   bool
 		expectedJSON string
 	}{
 		{
 			bson.M{"field1": bson.M{"$date": 1257894000000}},
 			true,
-			true,
 			`{"field1":{"$date":{"$numberLong":"1257894000000"}}}`,
 		},
 		{
 			bson.M{"field1": time.Unix(1257894000, 0)},
 			true,
-			true,
 			`{"field1":{"$date":{"$numberLong":"1257894000000"}}}`,
 		},
 		{
 			bson.M{"field1": bson.M{"$date": "invalid"}},
-			true,
 			false,
 			``,
 		},
 	}
 
 	for _, test := range tests {
-		json, err := MarshalExtJSONReversible(test.val, test.canonical, false)
+		json, err := MarshalExtJSONReversible(
+			test.val,
+			true,  /* canonical */
+			false, /* escapeHTML */
+		)
 		if !test.reversible {
 			assert.ErrorContains(t, err, "marshal is not reversible")
 		} else {
@@ -138,3 +139,47 @@ func TestMarshalExtJSONReversible(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, test.expectedJSON, string(json))
 	}
 }
+
+func TestMarshalExtJSONWithBSONRoundtripConsistency(t *testing.T) {
+	testtype.SkipUnlessTestType(t, testtype.UnitTestType)
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		val                          any
+		consistentAfterRoundtripping bool
+		expectedJSON                 string
+	}{
+		{
+			bson.M{"field1": bson.M{"grapes": int64(123)}},
+			true,
+			`{"field1":{"grapes":{"$numberLong":"123"}}}`,
+		},
+		{
+			bson.M{"field1": bson.M{"$date": 1257894000000}},
+			false,
+			``,
+		},
+		{
+			bson.M{"field1": bson.M{"nanField": math.NaN()}},
+			true,
+			`{"field1":{"nanField":{"$numberDouble":"NaN"}}}`,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		json, err := MarshalExtJSONWithBSONRoundtripConsistency(
+			test.val,
+			true,  /* canonical */
+			false, /* escapeHTML */
+		)
+		if !test.consistentAfterRoundtripping {
+			assert.ErrorContains(
+				t,
+				err,
+				"marshaling BSON to ExtJSON and back resulted in discrepancies",
+			)
+		} else {
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+		}
+		assert.Equal(t, test.expectedJSON, string(json))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/common/db/buffered_bulk.go b/common/db/buffered_bulk.go
index 3c41dc594..ebc241fd9 100644
--- a/common/db/buffered_bulk.go
+++ b/common/db/buffered_bulk.go
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ package db
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 
 	"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/bson"
 	"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo"
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ const MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE_BYTES = 48000000
 type BufferedBulkInserter struct {
 	collection    *mongo.Collection
 	writeModels   []mongo.WriteModel
+	docs          []bson.D
 	docLimit      int
 	docCount      int
 	byteCount     int
@@ -88,16 +90,18 @@ func (bb *BufferedBulkInserter) ResetBulk() {
 	bb.writeModels = bb.writeModels[:0]
 	bb.docCount = 0
 	bb.byteCount = 0
+	bb.docs = bb.docs[:0]
 }
 
 // Insert adds a document to the buffer for bulk insertion. If the buffer becomes full, the bulk write is performed, returning
 // any error that occurs.
-func (bb *BufferedBulkInserter) Insert(doc interface{}) (*mongo.BulkWriteResult, error) {
+func (bb *BufferedBulkInserter) Insert(doc bson.D) (*mongo.BulkWriteResult, error) {
 	rawBytes, err := bson.Marshal(doc)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("bson encoding error: %v", err)
 	}
 
+	bb.docs = append(bb.docs, doc)
 	return bb.InsertRaw(rawBytes)
 }
 
@@ -175,9 +179,131 @@ func (bb *BufferedBulkInserter) TryFlush() (*mongo.BulkWriteResult, error) {
 }
 
 func (bb *BufferedBulkInserter) flush() (*mongo.BulkWriteResult, error) {
-	if bb.docCount == 0 {
-		return nil, nil
+
+	ctx := context.Background()  
+	
+	if bb.docCount == 0 {  
+		return nil, nil  
+	}  
+	res, bulkWriteErr := bb.collection.BulkWrite(ctx, bb.writeModels, bb.bulkWriteOpts)  
+	if bulkWriteErr == nil {  
+		return res, nil  
+	}  
+	
+	bulkWriteException, ok := bulkWriteErr.(mongo.BulkWriteException)  
+	if !ok {
+		return res, bulkWriteErr
 	}
+	
+	var retryDocFilters []bson.D  
+	
+	for _, we := range bulkWriteException.WriteErrors {
+		if we.Code == ErrDuplicateKeyCode {  
+			var errDetails map[string]bson.Raw
+			bson.Unmarshal(we.WriteError.Raw, &errDetails)
+			var filter bson.D
+			bson.Unmarshal(errDetails["keyValue"], &filter)
+
+			exists, err := checkDocumentExistence(ctx, bb.collection, filter)  
+			if err != nil {  
+				return nil, err  
+			}  
+			if !exists {  
+				retryDocFilters = append(retryDocFilters, filter)  
+			}  else {
+			}
+		}  
+	}  
+
+	for _, filter := range retryDocFilters {
+		for _, doc := range bb.docs {
+			var exists bool
+			var err error
+			if compareDocumentWithKeys(filter, doc) {  
+				for range(3) {  
+					_, err = bb.collection.InsertOne(ctx, doc)  
+					if err == nil {  
+						break  
+					}  
+				}  
+				exists, err = checkDocumentExistence(ctx, bb.collection, filter)  
+				if err != nil {  
+					return nil, err  
+				}  
+				if exists {
+					break
+				}  
+			}  
+			if !exists {  
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not insert document %+v", doc)  
+			}  
+		}  
+	}  
+	
+	res.InsertedCount += int64(len(retryDocFilters))  
+	return res, bulkWriteErr  
+}
 
-	return bb.collection.BulkWrite(context.Background(), bb.writeModels, bb.bulkWriteOpts)
+
+// extractValueByPath digs into a bson.D using a dotted path to retrieve the value
+func extractValueByPath(doc bson.D, path string) (interface{}, bool) {
+	parts := strings.Split(path, ".")
+	var current interface{} = doc
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		switch curr := current.(type) {
+		case bson.D:
+			found := false
+			for _, elem := range curr {
+				if elem.Key == part {
+					current = elem.Value
+					found = true
+					break
+				}
+			}
+			if !found {
+				return nil, false
+			}
+		default:
+			return nil, false
+		}
+	}
+	return current, true
 }
+
+// compareDocumentWithKeys checks if the key-value pairs in doc1 exist in doc2
+func compareDocumentWithKeys(doc1 bson.D, doc2 bson.D) bool {
+	for _, elem := range doc1 {
+		value, exists := extractValueByPath(doc2, elem.Key)
+		if !exists || value != elem.Value {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func checkDocumentExistence(ctx context.Context, collection *mongo.Collection, document bson.D) (bool, error) {
+	findCmd := bson.D{
+        {Key: "find", Value: collection.Name()},
+        {Key: "filter", Value: document},
+        {Key: "readConcern", Value: bson.D{{Key: "level", Value: "majority"}}},
+    }
+
+	db := collection.Database()
+
+	var result bson.M
+    err := db.RunCommand(ctx, findCmd).Decode(&result)
+    if err != nil {
+        return false, err
+    }
+
+	if cursor, ok := result["cursor"].(bson.M); ok {
+		if firstBatch, ok := cursor["firstBatch"].(bson.A); ok && len(firstBatch) > 0 {
+			return true, nil
+		} else {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+	} else {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/common/db/buffered_bulk_test.go b/common/db/buffered_bulk_test.go
index e1dc5d1f3..b90fd96a2 100644
--- a/common/db/buffered_bulk_test.go
+++ b/common/db/buffered_bulk_test.go
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ func TestBufferedBulkInserterInserts(t *testing.T) {
 
 					errCnt := 0
 					for i := 0; i < 1000000; i++ {
-						result, err := bufBulk.Insert(bson.M{"_id": i})
+						result, err := bufBulk.Insert(bson.D{{"_id", i}})
 						if err != nil {
 							errCnt++
 						}
diff --git a/common/db/db.go b/common/db/db.go
index fbbfeca9c..34e6c352f 100644
--- a/common/db/db.go
+++ b/common/db/db.go
@@ -601,6 +601,15 @@ func CanIgnoreError(err error) bool {
 		return ok
 	case mongo.BulkWriteException:
 		for _, writeErr := range mongoErr.WriteErrors {
+			
+			var decoded bson.M
+    		err := bson.Unmarshal(writeErr.Raw, &decoded)
+			if err != nil {
+				return false
+			}
+			keyValue, _ := decoded["keyValue"].(bson.D)
+			fmt.Printf("TESTING THIS %+v\n", keyValue)
+
 			if _, ok := ignorableWriteErrorCodes[writeErr.Code]; !ok {
 				return false
 			}
diff --git a/mongodump/metadata_dump.go b/mongodump/metadata_dump.go
index 6bf0aa4d7..fdc0f7ab3 100644
--- a/mongodump/metadata_dump.go
+++ b/mongodump/metadata_dump.go
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ func (dump *MongoDump) dumpMetadata(
 	}
 
 	// Finally, we send the results to the writer as JSON bytes
-	jsonBytes, err := bsonutil.MarshalExtJSONReversible(meta, true, false)
+	jsonBytes, err := bsonutil.MarshalExtJSONWithBSONRoundtripConsistency(meta, true, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf(
 			"error marshaling metadata json for collection `%v`: %v",
diff --git a/mongoimport/mongoimport.go b/mongoimport/mongoimport.go
index b13a2a9d2..ddec6bed0 100644
--- a/mongoimport/mongoimport.go
+++ b/mongoimport/mongoimport.go
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/mongodb/mongo-tools/common/util"
 	"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/bson"
 	"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo"
+	mongoOpts "go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo/options"
+	"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo/readconcern"
 	"gopkg.in/tomb.v2"
 )
 
@@ -454,7 +456,7 @@ func (imp *MongoImport) runInsertionWorker(readDocs chan bson.D) (err error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error connecting to mongod: %v", err)
 	}
-	collection := session.Database(imp.ToolOptions.DB).Collection(imp.ToolOptions.Collection)
+	collection := session.Database(imp.ToolOptions.DB).Collection(imp.ToolOptions.Collection, &mongoOpts.CollectionOptions{ReadConcern: readconcern.Majority()})
 
 	inserter := db.NewUnorderedBufferedBulkInserter(collection, imp.IngestOptions.BulkBufferSize).
 		SetBypassDocumentValidation(imp.IngestOptions.BypassDocumentValidation).
@@ -468,7 +470,7 @@ readLoop:
 			if !alive {
 				break readLoop
 			}
-			err := imp.importDocument(inserter, document)
+			err := imp.importDocument(inserter, document)			
 			if db.FilterError(imp.IngestOptions.StopOnError, err) != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -481,6 +483,15 @@ readLoop:
 	return db.FilterError(imp.IngestOptions.StopOnError, err)
 }
 
+func checkMajority(ctx context.Context, collection *mongo.Collection, document bson.D) {
+	// readOpts := mongoOpts.FindOne().
+	var result bson.M
+	err := collection.FindOne(context.Background(), document).Decode(&result)
+	if err == nil {
+		fmt.Printf("found one %s", result)
+	}
+}
+
 func (imp *MongoImport) updateCounts(result *mongo.BulkWriteResult, err error) {
 	if result != nil {
 		atomic.AddUint64(
diff --git a/mongoimport/mongoimport_test.go b/mongoimport/mongoimport_test.go
index 25b2266bb..d5194c159 100644
--- a/mongoimport/mongoimport_test.go
+++ b/mongoimport/mongoimport_test.go
@@ -932,7 +932,7 @@ func TestImportDocuments(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 			So(checkOnlyHasDocuments(imp.SessionProvider, expectedDocuments), ShouldBeNil)
 		})
-		Convey("an error should be thrown for CSV import on test data with "+
+		Convey("an error should be thrown for CSV import on test data wisth "+
 			"duplicate _id if --stopOnError is set", func() {
 			imp, err := NewMongoImport()
 			So(err, ShouldBeNil)
@@ -1311,6 +1311,7 @@ func TestImportDocuments(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+
 func nestedFieldsTestHelper(data string, expectedDocuments []bson.M, expectedErr error) func() {
 	return func() {
 		err := os.WriteFile(util.ToUniversalPath("./temp_test_data.csv"), []byte(data), 0644)