Port mmiotrace to ARM #2

neuschaefer · 2022-06-02T13:37:35Z

mmiotrace can be useful in RE'ing closed-source kernel modules. It works by marking pages mapped for MMIO (via ioremap) as invalid in the pagetable, and catching the resulting page faults. The implementation is spread over a few files:

kernel/trace/trace_mmiotrace.c: general entrypoint, interface with the trace subsystem
arch/x86/mm/kmmio.c: page table manipulation
arch/x86/mm/mmio-mod.c: fault handler
arch/x86/mm/pf_in.c: Instruction decoder for MMIO instructions
arch/x86/mm/testmmiotrace.c: test case for mmiotrace

mmiotrace is currently tied to x86, but it doesn't have to be.

Action plan

Move testmmiotrace.c to common code, as it isn't x86-specific
Copy kmmio.c and mmio-mod.c to ARM, with a few adjustments
Write instruction decoder for ARM

Other considerations

Not sure about the use of DR_STEP (single stepping mode)
avoid too much code duplication :)

The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:

Send along the already-allocated fattr along with nfs4_fs_locations, and drop the memcpy of fattr. We end up growing two more allocations, but this fixes up a crash as: PID: 790 TASK: ffff88811b43c000 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "ls" #0 [ffffc90000857920] panic at ffffffff81b9bfde #1 [ffffc900008579c0] do_trap at ffffffff81023a9b #2 [ffffc90000857a10] do_error_trap at ffffffff81023b78 #3 [ffffc90000857a58] exc_stack_segment at ffffffff81be1f45 #4 [ffffc90000857a80] asm_exc_stack_segment at ffffffff81c009de #5 [ffffc90000857b08] nfs_lookup at ffffffffa0302322 [nfs] #6 [ffffc90000857b70] __lookup_slow at ffffffff813a4a5f #7 [ffffc90000857c60] walk_component at ffffffff813a86c4 #8 [ffffc90000857cb8] path_lookupat at ffffffff813a9553 torvalds#9 [ffffc90000857cf0] filename_lookup at ffffffff813ab86b Suggested-by: Trond Myklebust <[email protected]> Fixes: 9558a00 ("NFS: Remove the label from the nfs4_lookup_res struct") Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <[email protected]>

A rare BUG_ON triggered in assoc_array_gc: [3430308.818153] kernel BUG at lib/assoc_array.c:1609! Which corresponded to the statement currently at line 1593 upstream: BUG_ON(assoc_array_ptr_is_meta(p)); Using the data from the core dump, I was able to generate a userspace reproducer[1] and determine the cause of the bug. [1]: https://github.com/brenns10/kernel_stuff/tree/master/assoc_array_gc After running the iterator on the entire branch, an internal tree node looked like the following: NODE (nr_leaves_on_branch: 3) SLOT [0] NODE (2 leaves) SLOT [1] NODE (1 leaf) SLOT [2..f] NODE (empty) In the userspace reproducer, the pr_devel output when compressing this node was: -- compress node 0x5607cc089380 -- free=0, leaves=0 [0] retain node 2/1 [nx 0] [1] fold node 1/1 [nx 0] [2] fold node 0/1 [nx 2] [3] fold node 0/2 [nx 2] [4] fold node 0/3 [nx 2] [5] fold node 0/4 [nx 2] [6] fold node 0/5 [nx 2] [7] fold node 0/6 [nx 2] [8] fold node 0/7 [nx 2] [9] fold node 0/8 [nx 2] [10] fold node 0/9 [nx 2] [11] fold node 0/10 [nx 2] [12] fold node 0/11 [nx 2] [13] fold node 0/12 [nx 2] [14] fold node 0/13 [nx 2] [15] fold node 0/14 [nx 2] after: 3 At slot 0, an internal node with 2 leaves could not be folded into the node, because there was only one available slot (slot 0). Thus, the internal node was retained. At slot 1, the node had one leaf, and was able to be folded in successfully. The remaining nodes had no leaves, and so were removed. By the end of the compression stage, there were 14 free slots, and only 3 leaf nodes. The tree was ascended and then its parent node was compressed. When this node was seen, it could not be folded, due to the internal node it contained. The invariant for compression in this function is: whenever nr_leaves_on_branch < ASSOC_ARRAY_FAN_OUT, the node should contain all leaf nodes. The compression step currently cannot guarantee this, given the corner case shown above. To fix this issue, retry compression whenever we have retained a node, and yet nr_leaves_on_branch < ASSOC_ARRAY_FAN_OUT. This second compression will then allow the node in slot 1 to be folded in, satisfying the invariant. Below is the output of the reproducer once the fix is applied: -- compress node 0x560e9c562380 -- free=0, leaves=0 [0] retain node 2/1 [nx 0] [1] fold node 1/1 [nx 0] [2] fold node 0/1 [nx 2] [3] fold node 0/2 [nx 2] [4] fold node 0/3 [nx 2] [5] fold node 0/4 [nx 2] [6] fold node 0/5 [nx 2] [7] fold node 0/6 [nx 2] [8] fold node 0/7 [nx 2] [9] fold node 0/8 [nx 2] [10] fold node 0/9 [nx 2] [11] fold node 0/10 [nx 2] [12] fold node 0/11 [nx 2] [13] fold node 0/12 [nx 2] [14] fold node 0/13 [nx 2] [15] fold node 0/14 [nx 2] internal nodes remain despite enough space, retrying -- compress node 0x560e9c562380 -- free=14, leaves=1 [0] fold node 2/15 [nx 0] after: 3 Changes ======= DH: - Use false instead of 0. - Reorder the inserted lines in a couple of places to put retained before next_slot. ver #2) - Fix typo in pr_devel, correct comparison to "<=" Fixes: 3cb9895 ("Add a generic associative array implementation.") Cc: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]> cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> cc: [email protected] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]/ # v2 Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>

While randstruct was satisfied with using an open-coded "void *" offset cast for the netfs_i_context <-> inode casting, __builtin_object_size() as used by FORTIFY_SOURCE was not as easily fooled. This was causing the following complaint[1] from gcc v12: In file included from include/linux/string.h:253, from include/linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h:7, from fs/ceph/inode.c:2: In function 'fortify_memset_chk', inlined from 'netfs_i_context_init' at include/linux/netfs.h:326:2, inlined from 'ceph_alloc_inode' at fs/ceph/inode.c:463:2: include/linux/fortify-string.h:242:25: warning: call to '__write_overflow_field' declared with attribute warning: detected write beyond size of field (1st parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Wattribute-warning] 242 | __write_overflow_field(p_size_field, size); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Fix this by embedding a struct inode into struct netfs_i_context (which should perhaps be renamed to struct netfs_inode). The struct inode vfs_inode fields are then removed from the 9p, afs, ceph and cifs inode structs and vfs_inode is then simply changed to "netfs.inode" in those filesystems. Further, rename netfs_i_context to netfs_inode, get rid of the netfs_inode() function that converted a netfs_i_context pointer to an inode pointer (that can now be done with &ctx->inode) and rename the netfs_i_context() function to netfs_inode() (which is now a wrapper around container_of()). Most of the changes were done with: perl -p -i -e 's/vfs_inode/netfs.inode/'g \ `git grep -l 'vfs_inode' -- fs/{9p,afs,ceph,cifs}/*.[ch]` Kees suggested doing it with a pair structure[2] and a special declarator to insert that into the network filesystem's inode wrapper[3], but I think it's cleaner to embed it - and then it doesn't matter if struct randomisation reorders things. Dave Chinner suggested using a filesystem-specific VFS_I() function in each filesystem to convert that filesystem's own inode wrapper struct into the VFS inode struct[4]. Version #2: - Fix a couple of missed name changes due to a disabled cifs option. - Rename nfs_i_context to nfs_inode - Use "netfs" instead of "nic" as the member name in per-fs inode wrapper structs. [ This also undoes commit 507160f ("netfs: gcc-12: temporarily disable '-Wattribute-warning' for now") that is no longer needed ] Fixes: bc899ee ("netfs: Add a netfs inode context") Reported-by: Jeff Layton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <[email protected]> cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]> cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <[email protected]> cc: Latchesar Ionkov <[email protected]> cc: Dominique Martinet <[email protected]> cc: Christian Schoenebeck <[email protected]> cc: Marc Dionne <[email protected]> cc: Ilya Dryomov <[email protected]> cc: Steve French <[email protected]> cc: William Kucharski <[email protected]> cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <[email protected]> cc: Dave Chinner <[email protected]> cc: [email protected] cc: [email protected] cc: [email protected] cc: [email protected] cc: [email protected] cc: [email protected] cc: [email protected] cc: [email protected] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]/ [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]/ [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]/ [4] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165296786831.3591209.12111293034669289733.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165305805651.4094995.7763502506786714216.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk # v2 Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>

Because rxrpc pretends to be a tunnel on top of a UDP/UDP6 socket, allowing it to siphon off UDP packets early in the handling of received UDP packets thereby avoiding the packet going through the UDP receive queue, it doesn't get ICMP packets through the UDP ->sk_error_report() callback. In fact, it doesn't appear that there's any usable option for getting hold of ICMP packets. Fix this by adding a new UDP encap hook to distribute error messages for UDP tunnels. If the hook is set, then the tunnel driver will be able to see ICMP packets. The hook provides the offset into the packet of the UDP header of the original packet that caused the notification. An alternative would be to call the ->error_handler() hook - but that requires that the skbuff be cloned (as ip_icmp_error() or ipv6_cmp_error() do, though isn't really necessary or desirable in rxrpc's case is we want to parse them there and then, not queue them). Changes ======= ver #3) - Fixed an uninitialised variable. ver #2) - Fixed some missing CONFIG_AF_RXRPC_IPV6 conditionals. Fixes: 5271953 ("rxrpc: Use the UDP encap_rcv hook") Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]>

The driver incorrectly frees client instance and subsequent i40e module removal leads to kernel crash. Reproducer: 1. Do ethtool offline test followed immediately by another one host# ethtool -t eth0 offline; ethtool -t eth0 offline 2. Remove recursively irdma module that also removes i40e module host# modprobe -r irdma Result: [ 8675.035651] i40e 0000:3d:00.0 eno1: offline testing starting [ 8675.193774] i40e 0000:3d:00.0 eno1: testing finished [ 8675.201316] i40e 0000:3d:00.0 eno1: offline testing starting [ 8675.358921] i40e 0000:3d:00.0 eno1: testing finished [ 8675.496921] i40e 0000:3d:00.0: IRDMA hardware initialization FAILED init_state=2 status=-110 [ 8686.188955] i40e 0000:3d:00.1: i40e_ptp_stop: removed PHC on eno2 [ 8686.943890] i40e 0000:3d:00.1: Deleted LAN device PF1 bus=0x3d dev=0x00 func=0x01 [ 8686.952669] i40e 0000:3d:00.0: i40e_ptp_stop: removed PHC on eno1 [ 8687.761787] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000030 [ 8687.768755] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 8687.773895] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 8687.779034] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 8687.781575] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 8687.785935] CPU: 51 PID: 172891 Comm: rmmod Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W I 5.19.0+ #2 [ 8687.794800] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600WFD/S2600WFD, BIOS SE5C620.86B.0X.02.0001.051420190324 05/14/2019 [ 8687.805222] RIP: 0010:i40e_lan_del_device+0x13/0xb0 [i40e] [ 8687.810719] Code: d4 84 c0 0f 84 b8 25 01 00 e9 9c 25 01 00 41 bc f4 ff ff ff eb 91 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 55 53 48 8b 87 58 08 00 00 48 89 fb <48> 8b 68 30 48 89 ef e8 21 8a 0f d5 48 89 ef e8 a9 78 0f d5 48 8b [ 8687.829462] RSP: 0018:ffffa604072efce0 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 8687.834689] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8f43833b2000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 8687.841821] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8f4b0545b298 RDI: ffff8f43833b2000 [ 8687.848955] RBP: ffff8f43833b2000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 8687.856086] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000ffffffffff000 R12: ffff8f43833b2ef0 [ 8687.863218] R13: ffff8f43833b2ef0 R14: ffff915103966000 R15: ffff8f43833b2008 [ 8687.870342] FS: 00007f79501c3740(0000) GS:ffff8f4adffc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 8687.878427] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 8687.884174] CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 000000014276e004 CR4: 00000000007706e0 [ 8687.891306] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 8687.898441] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 8687.905572] PKRU: 55555554 [ 8687.908286] Call Trace: [ 8687.910737] <TASK> [ 8687.912843] i40e_remove+0x2c0/0x330 [i40e] [ 8687.917040] pci_device_remove+0x33/0xa0 [ 8687.920962] device_release_driver_internal+0x1aa/0x230 [ 8687.926188] driver_detach+0x44/0x90 [ 8687.929770] bus_remove_driver+0x55/0xe0 [ 8687.933693] pci_unregister_driver+0x2a/0xb0 [ 8687.937967] i40e_exit_module+0xc/0xf48 [i40e] Two offline tests cause IRDMA driver failure (ETIMEDOUT) and this failure is indicated back to i40e_client_subtask() that calls i40e_client_del_instance() to free client instance referenced by pf->cinst and sets this pointer to NULL. During the module removal i40e_remove() calls i40e_lan_del_device() that dereferences pf->cinst that is NULL -> crash. Do not remove client instance when client open callbacks fails and just clear __I40E_CLIENT_INSTANCE_OPENED bit. The driver also needs to take care about this situation (when netdev is up and client is NOT opened) in i40e_notify_client_of_netdev_close() and calls client close callback only when __I40E_CLIENT_INSTANCE_OPENED is set. Fixes: 0ef2d5a ("i40e: KISS the client interface") Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <[email protected]> Tested-by: Helena Anna Dubel <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>

The SRv6 layer allows defining HMAC data that can later be used to sign IPv6 Segment Routing Headers. This configuration is realised via netlink through four attributes: SEG6_ATTR_HMACKEYID, SEG6_ATTR_SECRET, SEG6_ATTR_SECRETLEN and SEG6_ATTR_ALGID. Because the SECRETLEN attribute is decoupled from the actual length of the SECRET attribute, it is possible to provide invalid combinations (e.g., secret = "", secretlen = 64). This case is not checked in the code and with an appropriately crafted netlink message, an out-of-bounds read of up to 64 bytes (max secret length) can occur past the skb end pointer and into skb_shared_info: Breakpoint 1, seg6_genl_sethmac (skb=<optimized out>, info=<optimized out>) at net/ipv6/seg6.c:208 208 memcpy(hinfo->secret, secret, slen); (gdb) bt #0 seg6_genl_sethmac (skb=<optimized out>, info=<optimized out>) at net/ipv6/seg6.c:208 #1 0xffffffff81e012e9 in genl_family_rcv_msg_doit (skb=skb@entry=0xffff88800b1f9f00, nlh=nlh@entry=0xffff88800b1b7600, extack=extack@entry=0xffffc90000ba7af0, ops=ops@entry=0xffffc90000ba7a80, hdrlen=4, net=0xffffffff84237580 <init_net>, family=<optimized out>, family=<optimized out>) at net/netlink/genetlink.c:731 #2 0xffffffff81e01435 in genl_family_rcv_msg (extack=0xffffc90000ba7af0, nlh=0xffff88800b1b7600, skb=0xffff88800b1f9f00, family=0xffffffff82fef6c0 <seg6_genl_family>) at net/netlink/genetlink.c:775 #3 genl_rcv_msg (skb=0xffff88800b1f9f00, nlh=0xffff88800b1b7600, extack=0xffffc90000ba7af0) at net/netlink/genetlink.c:792 #4 0xffffffff81dfffc3 in netlink_rcv_skb (skb=skb@entry=0xffff88800b1f9f00, cb=cb@entry=0xffffffff81e01350 <genl_rcv_msg>) at net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2501 #5 0xffffffff81e00919 in genl_rcv (skb=0xffff88800b1f9f00) at net/netlink/genetlink.c:803 #6 0xffffffff81dff6ae in netlink_unicast_kernel (ssk=0xffff888010eec800, skb=0xffff88800b1f9f00, sk=0xffff888004aed000) at net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 #7 netlink_unicast (ssk=ssk@entry=0xffff888010eec800, skb=skb@entry=0xffff88800b1f9f00, portid=portid@entry=0, nonblock=<optimized out>) at net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345 #8 0xffffffff81dff9a4 in netlink_sendmsg (sock=<optimized out>, msg=0xffffc90000ba7e48, len=<optimized out>) at net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1921 ... (gdb) p/x ((struct sk_buff *)0xffff88800b1f9f00)->head + ((struct sk_buff *)0xffff88800b1f9f00)->end $1 = 0xffff88800b1b76c0 (gdb) p/x secret $2 = 0xffff88800b1b76c0 (gdb) p slen $3 = 64 '@' The OOB data can then be read back from userspace by dumping HMAC state. This commit fixes this by ensuring SECRETLEN cannot exceed the actual length of SECRET. Reported-by: Lucas Leong <[email protected]> Tested: verified that EINVAL is correctly returned when secretlen > len(secret) Fixes: 4f4853d ("ipv6: sr: implement API to control SR HMAC structure") Signed-off-by: David Lebrun <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

In the IDC callback that is accessed when the aux drivers request a reset, the function to unplug the aux devices is called. This function is also called in the ice_prepare_for_reset function. This double call is causing a "scheduling while atomic" BUG. [ 662.676430] ice 0000:4c:00.0 rocep76s0: cqp opcode = 0x1 maj_err_code = 0xffff min_err_code = 0x8003 [ 662.676609] ice 0000:4c:00.0 rocep76s0: [Modify QP Cmd Error][op_code=8] status=-29 waiting=1 completion_err=1 maj=0xffff min=0x8003 [ 662.815006] ice 0000:4c:00.0 rocep76s0: ICE OICR event notification: oicr = 0x10000003 [ 662.815014] ice 0000:4c:00.0 rocep76s0: critical PE Error, GLPE_CRITERR=0x00011424 [ 662.815017] ice 0000:4c:00.0 rocep76s0: Requesting a reset [ 662.815475] BUG: scheduling while atomic: swapper/37/0/0x00010002 [ 662.815475] BUG: scheduling while atomic: swapper/37/0/0x00010002 [ 662.815477] Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs rfkill 8021q garp mrp stp llc vfat fat rpcrdma intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common sunrpc i10nm_edac rdma_ucm nfit ib_srpt libnvdimm ib_isert iscsi_target_mod x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp target_core_mod snd_hda_intel ib_iser snd_intel_dspcfg libiscsi snd_intel_sdw_acpi scsi_transport_iscsi kvm_intel iTCO_wdt rdma_cm snd_hda_codec kvm iw_cm ipmi_ssif iTCO_vendor_support snd_hda_core irqbypass crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel snd_hwdep snd_seq snd_seq_device rapl snd_pcm snd_timer isst_if_mbox_pci pcspkr isst_if_mmio irdma intel_uncore idxd acpi_ipmi joydev isst_if_common snd mei_me idxd_bus ipmi_si soundcore i2c_i801 mei ipmi_devintf i2c_smbus i2c_ismt ipmi_msghandler acpi_power_meter acpi_pad rv(OE) ib_uverbs ib_cm ib_core xfs libcrc32c ast i2c_algo_bit drm_vram_helper drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops drm_ttm_helpe r ttm [ 662.815546] nvme nvme_core ice drm crc32c_intel i40e t10_pi wmi pinctrl_emmitsburg dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod fuse [ 662.815557] Preemption disabled at: [ 662.815558] [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [ 662.815563] CPU: 37 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/37 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S OE 5.17.1 #2 [ 662.815566] Hardware name: Intel Corporation D50DNP/D50DNP, BIOS SE5C6301.86B.6624.D18.2111021741 11/02/2021 [ 662.815568] Call Trace: [ 662.815572] <IRQ> [ 662.815574] dump_stack_lvl+0x33/0x42 [ 662.815581] __schedule_bug.cold.147+0x7d/0x8a [ 662.815588] __schedule+0x798/0x990 [ 662.815595] schedule+0x44/0xc0 [ 662.815597] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x14/0x20 [ 662.815600] __mutex_lock.isra.11+0x46c/0x490 [ 662.815603] ? __ibdev_printk+0x76/0xc0 [ib_core] [ 662.815633] device_del+0x37/0x3d0 [ 662.815639] ice_unplug_aux_dev+0x1a/0x40 [ice] [ 662.815674] ice_schedule_reset+0x3c/0xd0 [ice] [ 662.815693] irdma_iidc_event_handler.cold.7+0xb6/0xd3 [irdma] [ 662.815712] ? bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off+0x45/0xa0 [ 662.815719] ice_send_event_to_aux+0x54/0x70 [ice] [ 662.815741] ice_misc_intr+0x21d/0x2d0 [ice] [ 662.815756] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x4c/0x180 [ 662.815762] handle_irq_event_percpu+0xf/0x40 [ 662.815764] handle_irq_event+0x34/0x60 [ 662.815766] handle_edge_irq+0x9a/0x1c0 [ 662.815770] __common_interrupt+0x62/0x100 [ 662.815774] common_interrupt+0xb4/0xd0 [ 662.815779] </IRQ> [ 662.815780] <TASK> [ 662.815780] asm_common_interrupt+0x1e/0x40 [ 662.815785] RIP: 0010:cpuidle_enter_state+0xd6/0x380 [ 662.815789] Code: 49 89 c4 0f 1f 44 00 00 31 ff e8 65 d7 95 ff 45 84 ff 74 12 9c 58 f6 c4 02 0f 85 64 02 00 00 31 ff e8 ae c5 9c ff fb 45 85 f6 <0f> 88 12 01 00 00 49 63 d6 4c 2b 24 24 48 8d 04 52 48 8d 04 82 49 [ 662.815791] RSP: 0018:ff2c2c4f18edbe80 EFLAGS: 00000202 [ 662.815793] RAX: ff280805df140000 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 000000000000001f [ 662.815795] RDX: 0000009a52da2d08 RSI: ffffffff93f8240b RDI: ffffffff93f53ee7 [ 662.815796] RBP: ff5e2bd11ff41928 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000000002f8c0 [ 662.815797] R10: 0000010c3f18e2cf R11: 000000000000000f R12: 0000009a52da2d08 [ 662.815798] R13: ffffffff94ad7e20 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 662.815801] cpuidle_enter+0x29/0x40 [ 662.815803] do_idle+0x261/0x2b0 [ 662.815807] cpu_startup_entry+0x19/0x20 [ 662.815809] start_secondary+0x114/0x150 [ 662.815813] secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xd5/0xdb [ 662.815818] </TASK> [ 662.815846] bad: scheduling from the idle thread! [ 662.815849] CPU: 37 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/37 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S W OE 5.17.1 #2 [ 662.815852] Hardware name: Intel Corporation D50DNP/D50DNP, BIOS SE5C6301.86B.6624.D18.2111021741 11/02/2021 [ 662.815853] Call Trace: [ 662.815855] <IRQ> [ 662.815856] dump_stack_lvl+0x33/0x42 [ 662.815860] dequeue_task_idle+0x20/0x30 [ 662.815863] __schedule+0x1c3/0x990 [ 662.815868] schedule+0x44/0xc0 [ 662.815871] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x14/0x20 [ 662.815873] __mutex_lock.isra.11+0x3a8/0x490 [ 662.815876] ? __ibdev_printk+0x76/0xc0 [ib_core] [ 662.815904] device_del+0x37/0x3d0 [ 662.815909] ice_unplug_aux_dev+0x1a/0x40 [ice] [ 662.815937] ice_schedule_reset+0x3c/0xd0 [ice] [ 662.815961] irdma_iidc_event_handler.cold.7+0xb6/0xd3 [irdma] [ 662.815979] ? bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off+0x45/0xa0 [ 662.815985] ice_send_event_to_aux+0x54/0x70 [ice] [ 662.816011] ice_misc_intr+0x21d/0x2d0 [ice] [ 662.816033] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x4c/0x180 [ 662.816037] handle_irq_event_percpu+0xf/0x40 [ 662.816039] handle_irq_event+0x34/0x60 [ 662.816042] handle_edge_irq+0x9a/0x1c0 [ 662.816045] __common_interrupt+0x62/0x100 [ 662.816048] common_interrupt+0xb4/0xd0 [ 662.816052] </IRQ> [ 662.816053] <TASK> [ 662.816054] asm_common_interrupt+0x1e/0x40 [ 662.816057] RIP: 0010:cpuidle_enter_state+0xd6/0x380 [ 662.816060] Code: 49 89 c4 0f 1f 44 00 00 31 ff e8 65 d7 95 ff 45 84 ff 74 12 9c 58 f6 c4 02 0f 85 64 02 00 00 31 ff e8 ae c5 9c ff fb 45 85 f6 <0f> 88 12 01 00 00 49 63 d6 4c 2b 24 24 48 8d 04 52 48 8d 04 82 49 [ 662.816063] RSP: 0018:ff2c2c4f18edbe80 EFLAGS: 00000202 [ 662.816065] RAX: ff280805df140000 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 000000000000001f [ 662.816067] RDX: 0000009a52da2d08 RSI: ffffffff93f8240b RDI: ffffffff93f53ee7 [ 662.816068] RBP: ff5e2bd11ff41928 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000000002f8c0 [ 662.816070] R10: 0000010c3f18e2cf R11: 000000000000000f R12: 0000009a52da2d08 [ 662.816071] R13: ffffffff94ad7e20 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 662.816075] cpuidle_enter+0x29/0x40 [ 662.816077] do_idle+0x261/0x2b0 [ 662.816080] cpu_startup_entry+0x19/0x20 [ 662.816083] start_secondary+0x114/0x150 [ 662.816087] secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xd5/0xdb [ 662.816091] </TASK> [ 662.816169] bad: scheduling from the idle thread! The correct place to unplug the aux devices for a reset is in the prepare_for_reset function, as this is a common place for all reset flows. It also has built in protection from being called twice in a single reset instance before the aux devices are replugged. Fixes: f9f5301 ("ice: Register auxiliary device to provide RDMA") Signed-off-by: Dave Ertman <[email protected]> Tested-by: Helena Anna Dubel <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>

…kernel/git/at91/linux into arm/fixes AT91 fixes for 6.0 #2 It contains a fix for LAN966 SoCs that corrects the interrupt number for internal PHYs. * tag 'at91-fixes-6.0-2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/at91/linux: ARM: dts: lan966x: Fix the interrupt number for internal PHYs Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>

…itical-section' Ido Schimmel says: ==================== ipmr: Always call ip{,6}_mr_forward() from RCU read-side critical section Patch #1 fixes a bug in ipmr code. Patch #2 adds corresponding test cases. ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

…kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.0, take #2 - Fix kmemleak usage in Protected KVM (again)

With lockdeps enabled, we get the following warning: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected ------------------------------------------------------ kworker/u12:1/53 is trying to acquire lock: ffff80000adce220 (coresight_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: coresight_set_assoc_ectdev_mutex+0x3c/0x5c but task is already holding lock: ffff80000add1f60 (ect_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: cti_probe+0x318/0x394 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (ect_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock_common+0xd8/0xe60 mutex_lock_nested+0x44/0x50 cti_add_assoc_to_csdev+0x4c/0x184 coresight_register+0x2f0/0x314 tmc_probe+0x33c/0x414 -> #0 (coresight_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}: __lock_acquire+0x1a20/0x32d0 lock_acquire+0x160/0x308 __mutex_lock_common+0xd8/0xe60 mutex_lock_nested+0x44/0x50 coresight_set_assoc_ectdev_mutex+0x3c/0x5c cti_update_conn_xrefs+0x6c/0xf8 cti_probe+0x33c/0x394 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(ect_mutex); lock(coresight_mutex); lock(ect_mutex); lock(coresight_mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** 4 locks held by kworker/u12:1/53: #0: ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1fc/0x63c #1: (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x228/0x63c #2: (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_attach+0x48/0x1a8 #3: (ect_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: cti_probe+0x318/0x394 To fix the same, call cti_add_assoc_to_csdev without the holding coresight_mutex and confine the locking while setting the associated ect / cti device using coresight_set_assoc_ectdev_mutex(). Fixes: 177af82 ("coresight: cti: Enable CTI associated with devices") Cc: Mathieu Poirier <[email protected]> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Leach <[email protected]> Cc: Leo Yan <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Mike Leach <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

…locator' Hou Tao says: ==================== From: Hou Tao <[email protected]> Hi, The patchset aims to fix one problem of bpf memory allocator destruction when there is PREEMPT_RT kernel or kernel with arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() being false (e.g. 1-cpu arm32 host or mips). The root cause is that there may be busy refill_work when the allocator is destroying and it may incur oops or other problems as shown in patch #1. Patch #1 fixes the problem by waiting for the completion of irq work during destroying and patch #2 is just a clean-up patch based on patch #1. Please see individual patches for more details. Comments are always welcome. Change Log: v2: * patch 1: fix typos and add notes about the overhead of irq_work_sync() * patch 1 & 2: add Acked-by tags from [email protected] v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/T/#t ==================== Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>

…kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.1, take #2 - Fix a bug preventing restoring an ITS containing mappings for very large and very sparse device topology - Work around a relocation handling error when compiling the nVHE object with profile optimisation

…der memory pressure When destroying a queue, when calling sock_release, the network stack might need to allocate an skb to send a FIN/RST. When that happens during memory pressure, there is a need to reclaim memory, which in turn may ask the nvme-tcp device to write out dirty pages, however this is not possible due to a ctrl teardown that is going on. Set PF_MEMALLOC to the task that releases the socket to grant access to PF_MEMALLOC reserves. In addition, do the same for the nvme-tcp thread as this may also originate from the swap itself and should be more resilient to memory pressure situations. This fixes the following lockdep complaint: -- ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.0.0-rc2+ torvalds#25 Tainted: G W ------------------------------------------------------ kswapd0/92 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888114003240 (sk_lock-AF_INET-NVME){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: tcp_sendpage+0x23/0xa0 but task is already holding lock: ffffffff97e95ca0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: balance_pgdat+0x987/0x10d0 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}: fs_reclaim_acquire+0x11e/0x160 kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x44/0x530 __alloc_skb+0x158/0x230 tcp_send_active_reset+0x7e/0x730 tcp_disconnect+0x1272/0x1ae0 __tcp_close+0x707/0xd90 tcp_close+0x26/0x80 inet_release+0xfa/0x220 sock_release+0x85/0x1a0 nvme_tcp_free_queue+0x1fd/0x470 [nvme_tcp] nvme_do_delete_ctrl+0x130/0x13d [nvme_core] nvme_sysfs_delete.cold+0x8/0xd [nvme_core] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x356/0x530 vfs_write+0x4e8/0xce0 ksys_write+0xfd/0x1d0 do_syscall_64+0x58/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd -> #0 (sk_lock-AF_INET-NVME){+.+.}-{0:0}: __lock_acquire+0x2a0c/0x5690 lock_acquire+0x18e/0x4f0 lock_sock_nested+0x37/0xc0 tcp_sendpage+0x23/0xa0 inet_sendpage+0xad/0x120 kernel_sendpage+0x156/0x440 nvme_tcp_try_send+0x48a/0x2630 [nvme_tcp] nvme_tcp_queue_rq+0xefb/0x17e0 [nvme_tcp] __blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0x452/0x660 blk_mq_plug_issue_direct.constprop.0+0x207/0x700 blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x6f5/0xc70 __blk_flush_plug+0x264/0x410 blk_finish_plug+0x4b/0xa0 shrink_lruvec+0x1263/0x1ea0 shrink_node+0x736/0x1a80 balance_pgdat+0x740/0x10d0 kswapd+0x5f2/0xaf0 kthread+0x256/0x2f0 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(fs_reclaim); lock(sk_lock-AF_INET-NVME); lock(fs_reclaim); lock(sk_lock-AF_INET-NVME); *** DEADLOCK *** 3 locks held by kswapd0/92: #0: ffffffff97e95ca0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: balance_pgdat+0x987/0x10d0 #1: ffff88811f21b0b0 (q->srcu){....}-{0:0}, at: blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x6b3/0xc70 #2: ffff888170b11470 (&queue->send_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: nvme_tcp_queue_rq+0xeb9/0x17e0 [nvme_tcp] Fixes: 3f2304f ("nvme-tcp: add NVMe over TCP host driver") Reported-by: Daniel Wagner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <[email protected]> Tested-by: Daniel Wagner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>

The cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler() function is called when handling debug exceptions (and synchronous exceptions from BRK instructions), and so is called when a probed function executes. If the compiler does not inline cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler(), it can be probed. If cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler() is probed, any debug exception or software breakpoint exception will result in recursive exceptions leading to a stack overflow. This can be triggered with the ftrace multiple_probes selftest, and as per the example splat below. This is a regression caused by commit: 6459b84 ("arm64: entry: consolidate Cortex-A76 erratum 1463225 workaround") ... which removed the NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() annotation associated with the function. My intent was that cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler() would be inlined into its caller, el1_dbg(), which is marked noinstr and cannot be probed. Mark cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler() as __always_inline to ensure this. Example splat prior to this patch (with recursive entries elided): | # echo p cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events | # echo p do_el0_svc >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events | # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/enable | Insufficient stack space to handle exception! | ESR: 0x0000000096000047 -- DABT (current EL) | FAR: 0xffff800009cefff0 | Task stack: [0xffff800009cf0000..0xffff800009cf4000] | IRQ stack: [0xffff800008000000..0xffff800008004000] | Overflow stack: [0xffff00007fbc00f0..0xffff00007fbc10f0] | CPU: 0 PID: 145 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.0.0 #2 | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | pstate: 604003c5 (nZCv DAIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) | pc : arm64_enter_el1_dbg+0x4/0x20 | lr : el1_dbg+0x24/0x5c | sp : ffff800009cf0000 | x29: ffff800009cf0000 x28: ffff000002c74740 x27: 0000000000000000 | x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 | x23: 00000000604003c5 x22: ffff80000801745c x21: 0000aaaac95ac068 | x20: 00000000f2000004 x19: ffff800009cf0040 x18: 0000000000000000 | x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 | x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 | x11: 0000000000000010 x10: ffff800008c87190 x9 : ffff800008ca00d0 | x8 : 000000000000003c x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000 | x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 00000000000043a4 | x2 : 00000000f2000004 x1 : 00000000f2000004 x0 : ffff800009cf0040 | Kernel panic - not syncing: kernel stack overflow | CPU: 0 PID: 145 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.0.0 #2 | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | Call trace: | dump_backtrace+0xe4/0x104 | show_stack+0x18/0x4c | dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0x7c | dump_stack+0x18/0x38 | panic+0x14c/0x338 | test_taint+0x0/0x2c | panic_bad_stack+0x104/0x118 | handle_bad_stack+0x34/0x48 | __bad_stack+0x78/0x7c | arm64_enter_el1_dbg+0x4/0x20 | el1h_64_sync_handler+0x40/0x98 | el1h_64_sync+0x64/0x68 | cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler+0x0/0x34 ... | el1h_64_sync_handler+0x40/0x98 | el1h_64_sync+0x64/0x68 | cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler+0x0/0x34 ... | el1h_64_sync_handler+0x40/0x98 | el1h_64_sync+0x64/0x68 | cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler+0x0/0x34 | el1h_64_sync_handler+0x40/0x98 | el1h_64_sync+0x64/0x68 | do_el0_svc+0x0/0x28 | el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xf0 | el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190 | Kernel Offset: disabled | CPU features: 0x0080,00005021,19001080 | Memory Limit: none | ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: kernel stack overflow ]--- With this patch, cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler() is inlined into el1_dbg(), and el1_dbg() cannot be probed: | # echo p cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events | sh: write error: No such file or directory | # grep -w cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler /proc/kallsyms | wc -l | 0 | # echo p el1_dbg > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events | sh: write error: Invalid argument | # grep -w el1_dbg /proc/kallsyms | wc -l | 1 Fixes: 6459b84 ("arm64: entry: consolidate Cortex-A76 erratum 1463225 workaround") Cc: <[email protected]> # 5.12.x Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>

esw_attr is only allocated if namespace is fdb. BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in parse_tc_actions+0xdc6/0x10e0 [mlx5_core] Write of size 4 at addr ffff88815f185b04 by task tc/2135 CPU: 5 PID: 2135 Comm: tc Not tainted 6.1.0-rc2+ #2 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x7d print_report+0x170/0x471 ? parse_tc_actions+0xdc6/0x10e0 [mlx5_core] kasan_report+0xbc/0xf0 ? parse_tc_actions+0xdc6/0x10e0 [mlx5_core] parse_tc_actions+0xdc6/0x10e0 [mlx5_core] Fixes: 94d6517 ("net/mlx5e: TC, Fix cloned flow attr instance dests are not zeroed") Signed-off-by: Roi Dayan <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Maor Dickman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <[email protected]>

Yang Yingliang says: ==================== stmmac: dwmac-loongson: fixes three leaks patch #2 fixes missing pci_disable_device() in the error path in probe() patch #1 and pach #3 fix missing pci_disable_msi() and of_node_put() in error and remove() path. ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>

netfslib has a number of places in which it performs iteration of an xarray whilst being under the RCU read lock. It *should* call xas_retry() as the first thing inside of the loop and do "continue" if it returns true in case the xarray walker passed out a special value indicating that the walk needs to be redone from the root[*]. Fix this by adding the missing retry checks. [*] I wonder if this should be done inside xas_find(), xas_next_node() and suchlike, but I'm told that's not an simple change to effect. This can cause an oops like that below. Note the faulting address - this is an internal value (|0x2) returned from xarray. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000402 ... RIP: 0010:netfs_rreq_unlock+0xef/0x380 [netfs] ... Call Trace: netfs_rreq_assess+0xa6/0x240 [netfs] netfs_readpage+0x173/0x3b0 [netfs] ? init_wait_var_entry+0x50/0x50 filemap_read_page+0x33/0xf0 filemap_get_pages+0x2f2/0x3f0 filemap_read+0xaa/0x320 ? do_filp_open+0xb2/0x150 ? rmqueue+0x3be/0xe10 ceph_read_iter+0x1fe/0x680 [ceph] ? new_sync_read+0x115/0x1a0 new_sync_read+0x115/0x1a0 vfs_read+0xf3/0x180 ksys_read+0x5f/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Changes: ======== ver #2) - Changed an unsigned int to a size_t to reduce the likelihood of an overflow as per Willy's suggestion. - Added an additional patch to fix the maths. Fixes: 3d3c950 ("netfs: Provide readahead and readpage netfs helpers") Reported-by: George Law <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <[email protected]> cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]> cc: [email protected] cc: [email protected] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166749229733.107206.17482609105741691452.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166757987929.950645.12595273010425381286.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2

…kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.3, part #2 Fixes for a rather interesting set of bugs relating to the MMU: - Read the MMU notifier seq before dropping the mmap lock to guard against reading a potentially stale VMA - Disable interrupts when walking user page tables to protect against the page table being freed - Read the MTE permissions for the VMA within the mmap lock critical section, avoiding the use of a potentally stale VMA pointer Additionally, some fixes targeting the vPMU: - Return the sum of the current perf event value and PMC snapshot for reads from userspace - Don't save the value of guest writes to PMCR_EL0.{C,P}, which could otherwise lead to userspace erroneously resetting the vPMU during VM save/restore

When the tdm lane mask is computed, the driver currently fills the 1st lane before moving on to the next. If the stream has less channels than the lanes can accommodate, slots will be disabled on the last lanes. Unfortunately, the HW distribute channels in a different way. It distribute channels in pair on each lanes before moving on the next slots. This difference leads to problems if a device has an interface with more than 1 lane and with more than 2 slots per lane. For example: a playback interface with 2 lanes and 4 slots each (total 8 slots - zero based numbering) - Playing a 8ch stream: - All slots activated by the driver - channel #2 will be played on lane #1 - slot #0 following HW placement - Playing a 4ch stream: - Lane #1 disabled by the driver - channel #2 will be played on lane #0 - slot #2 This behaviour is obviously not desirable. Change the way slots are activated on the TDM lanes to follow what the HW does and make sure each channel always get mapped to the same slot/lane. Fixes: 1a11d88 ("ASoC: meson: add tdm formatter base driver") Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>

With hardened usercopy enabled (CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y), using the /proc/powerpc/rtas/firmware_update interface to prepare a system firmware update yields a BUG(): kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:102! Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 2232 Comm: dd Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3+ #2 Hardware name: IBM,8408-E8E POWER8E (raw) 0x4b0201 0xf000004 of:IBM,FW860.50 (SV860_146) hv:phyp pSeries NIP: c0000000005991d0 LR: c0000000005991cc CTR: 0000000000000000 REGS: c0000000148c76a0 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (6.5.0-rc3+) MSR: 8000000000029033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24002242 XER: 0000000c CFAR: c0000000001fbd34 IRQMASK: 0 [ ... GPRs omitted ... ] NIP usercopy_abort+0xa0/0xb0 LR usercopy_abort+0x9c/0xb0 Call Trace: usercopy_abort+0x9c/0xb0 (unreliable) __check_heap_object+0x1b4/0x1d0 __check_object_size+0x2d0/0x380 rtas_flash_write+0xe4/0x250 proc_reg_write+0xfc/0x160 vfs_write+0xfc/0x4e0 ksys_write+0x90/0x160 system_call_exception+0x178/0x320 system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4 The blocks of the firmware image are copied directly from user memory to objects allocated from flash_block_cache, so flash_block_cache must be created using kmem_cache_create_usercopy() to mark it safe for user access. Fixes: 6d07d1c ("usercopy: Restrict non-usercopy caches to size 0") Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]> [mpe: Trim and indent oops] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Link: https://msgid.link/20230810-rtas-flash-vs-hardened-usercopy-v2-1-dcf63793a938@linux.ibm.com

…git/vgupta/arc Pull ARC updates from Vineet Gupta: - fixes for -Wmissing-prototype warnings - missing compiler barrier in relaxed atomics - some uaccess simplification, declutter - removal of massive glocal struct cpuinfo_arc from bootlog code - __switch_to consolidation (removal of inline asm variant) - use GP to cache task pointer (vs. r25) - misc rework of entry code * tag 'arc-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc: (24 commits) ARC: boot log: fix warning arc: Explicitly include correct DT includes ARC: pt_regs: create seperate type for ecr ARCv2: entry: rearrange pt_regs slightly ARC: entry: replace 8 byte ADD.ne with 4 byte ADD2.ne ARC: entry: replace 8 byte OR with 4 byte BSET ARC: entry: Add more common chores to EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE ARC: entry: EV_MachineCheck dont re-read ECR ARC: entry: ARcompact EV_ProtV to use r10 directly ARC: entry: rework (non-functional) ARC: __switch_to: move ksp to thread_info from thread_struct ARC: __switch_to: asm with dwarf ops (vs. inline asm) ARC: kernel stack: INIT_THREAD need not setup @init_stack in @ksp ARC: entry: use gp to cache task pointer (vs. r25) ARC: boot log: eliminate struct cpuinfo_arc #4: boot log per ISA ARC: boot log: eliminate struct cpuinfo_arc #3: don't export ARC: boot log: eliminate struct cpuinfo_arc #2: cache ARC: boot log: eliminate struct cpuinfo_arc #1: mm ARCv2: memset: don't prefetch for len == 0 which happens a alot ARC: uaccess: elide unaliged handling if hardware supports ...

Currently, for double invoke call_rcu(), will dump rcu_head objects memory info, if the objects is not allocated from the slab allocator, the vmalloc_dump_obj() will be invoke and the vmap_area_lock spinlock need to be held, since the call_rcu() can be invoked in interrupt context, therefore, there is a possibility of spinlock deadlock scenarios. And in Preempt-RT kernel, the rcutorture test also trigger the following lockdep warning: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 1, name: swapper/0 preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 1 3 locks held by swapper/0/1: #0: ffffffffb534ee80 (fullstop_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: torture_init_begin+0x24/0xa0 #1: ffffffffb5307940 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_torture_init+0x1ec7/0x2370 #2: ffffffffb536af40 (vmap_area_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: find_vmap_area+0x1f/0x70 irq event stamp: 565512 hardirqs last enabled at (565511): [<ffffffffb379b138>] __call_rcu_common+0x218/0x940 hardirqs last disabled at (565512): [<ffffffffb5804262>] rcu_torture_init+0x20b2/0x2370 softirqs last enabled at (399112): [<ffffffffb36b2586>] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x126/0x170 softirqs last disabled at (399106): [<ffffffffb43fef59>] inet_register_protosw+0x9/0x1d0 Preemption disabled at: [<ffffffffb58040c3>] rcu_torture_init+0x1f13/0x2370 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 6.5.0-rc4-rt2-yocto-preempt-rt+ torvalds#15 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xb0 dump_stack+0x14/0x20 __might_resched+0x1aa/0x280 ? __pfx_rcu_torture_err_cb+0x10/0x10 rt_spin_lock+0x53/0x130 ? find_vmap_area+0x1f/0x70 find_vmap_area+0x1f/0x70 vmalloc_dump_obj+0x20/0x60 mem_dump_obj+0x22/0x90 __call_rcu_common+0x5bf/0x940 ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x1b/0x30 call_rcu_hurry+0x14/0x20 rcu_torture_init+0x1f82/0x2370 ? __pfx_rcu_torture_leak_cb+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_rcu_torture_leak_cb+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_rcu_torture_init+0x10/0x10 do_one_initcall+0x6c/0x300 ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x1b/0x30 kernel_init_freeable+0x2b9/0x540 ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10 kernel_init+0x1f/0x150 ret_from_fork+0x40/0x50 ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 </TASK> The previous patch fixes this by using the deadlock-safe best-effort version of find_vm_area. However, in case of failure print the fact that the pointer was a vmalloc pointer so that we print at least something. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Fixes: 98f1808 ("mm: Make mem_dump_obj() handle vmalloc() memory") Signed-off-by: Zqiang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <[email protected]> Reported-by: Zhen Lei <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>

… delayed items When running delayed items we are holding a delayed node's mutex and then we will attempt to modify a subvolume btree to insert/update/delete the delayed items. However if have an error during the insertions for example, btrfs_insert_delayed_items() may return with a path that has locked extent buffers (a leaf at the very least), and then we attempt to release the delayed node at __btrfs_run_delayed_items(), which requires taking the delayed node's mutex, causing an ABBA type of deadlock. This was reported by syzbot and the lockdep splat is the following: WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.5.0-rc7-syzkaller-00024-g93f5de5f648d #0 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ syz-executor.2/13257 is trying to acquire lock: ffff88801835c0c0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x9a/0xaa0 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:256 but task is already holding lock: ffff88802a5ab8e8 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x3c/0x2a0 fs/btrfs/locking.c:198 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}: __lock_release kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5475 [inline] lock_release+0x36f/0x9d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5781 up_write+0x79/0x580 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1625 btrfs_tree_unlock_rw fs/btrfs/locking.h:189 [inline] btrfs_unlock_up_safe+0x179/0x3b0 fs/btrfs/locking.c:239 search_leaf fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1986 [inline] btrfs_search_slot+0x2511/0x2f80 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2230 btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x9c/0x180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:4376 btrfs_insert_delayed_item fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:746 [inline] btrfs_insert_delayed_items fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:824 [inline] __btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_items+0xd24/0x2410 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1111 __btrfs_run_delayed_items+0x1db/0x430 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1153 flush_space+0x269/0xe70 fs/btrfs/space-info.c:723 btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x106/0x350 fs/btrfs/space-info.c:1078 process_one_work+0x92c/0x12c0 kernel/workqueue.c:2600 worker_thread+0xa63/0x1210 kernel/workqueue.c:2751 kthread+0x2b8/0x350 kernel/kthread.c:389 ret_from_fork+0x2e/0x60 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:145 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304 -> #0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3142 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3261 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3876 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x39ff/0x7f70 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5144 lock_acquire+0x1e3/0x520 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5761 __mutex_lock_common+0x1d8/0x2530 kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 __mutex_lock kernel/locking/mutex.c:747 [inline] mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:799 __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x9a/0xaa0 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:256 btrfs_release_delayed_node fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:281 [inline] __btrfs_run_delayed_items+0x2b5/0x430 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1156 btrfs_commit_transaction+0x859/0x2ff0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2276 btrfs_sync_file+0xf56/0x1330 fs/btrfs/file.c:1988 vfs_fsync_range fs/sync.c:188 [inline] vfs_fsync fs/sync.c:202 [inline] do_fsync fs/sync.c:212 [inline] __do_sys_fsync fs/sync.c:220 [inline] __se_sys_fsync fs/sync.c:218 [inline] __x64_sys_fsync+0x196/0x1e0 fs/sync.c:218 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(btrfs-tree-00); lock(&delayed_node->mutex); lock(btrfs-tree-00); lock(&delayed_node->mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** 3 locks held by syz-executor.2/13257: #0: ffff88802c1ee370 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}, at: spin_unlock include/linux/spinlock.h:391 [inline] #0: ffff88802c1ee370 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0xb87/0xe00 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:287 #1: ffff88802c1ee398 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0xbb2/0xe00 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:288 #2: ffff88802a5ab8e8 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x3c/0x2a0 fs/btrfs/locking.c:198 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 13257 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc7-syzkaller-00024-g93f5de5f648d #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/26/2023 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x1e7/0x2d0 lib/dump_stack.c:106 check_noncircular+0x375/0x4a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2195 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3142 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3261 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3876 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x39ff/0x7f70 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5144 lock_acquire+0x1e3/0x520 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5761 __mutex_lock_common+0x1d8/0x2530 kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 __mutex_lock kernel/locking/mutex.c:747 [inline] mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:799 __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x9a/0xaa0 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:256 btrfs_release_delayed_node fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:281 [inline] __btrfs_run_delayed_items+0x2b5/0x430 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1156 btrfs_commit_transaction+0x859/0x2ff0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2276 btrfs_sync_file+0xf56/0x1330 fs/btrfs/file.c:1988 vfs_fsync_range fs/sync.c:188 [inline] vfs_fsync fs/sync.c:202 [inline] do_fsync fs/sync.c:212 [inline] __do_sys_fsync fs/sync.c:220 [inline] __se_sys_fsync fs/sync.c:218 [inline] __x64_sys_fsync+0x196/0x1e0 fs/sync.c:218 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd RIP: 0033:0x7f3ad047cae9 Code: 28 00 00 00 75 (...) RSP: 002b:00007f3ad12510c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004a RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f3ad059bf80 RCX: 00007f3ad047cae9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: 00007f3ad04c847a R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 000000000000000b R14: 00007f3ad059bf80 R15: 00007ffe56af92f8 </TASK> ------------[ cut here ]------------ Fix this by releasing the path before releasing the delayed node in the error path at __btrfs_run_delayed_items(). Reported-by: [email protected] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/ CC: [email protected] # 4.14+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>

Since the netlink attribute range validation provides inclusive checking, the *max* of attribute NL80211_ATTR_MLO_LINK_ID should be IEEE80211_MLD_MAX_NUM_LINKS - 1 otherwise causing an off-by-one. One crash stack for demonstration: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: wild-memory-access in ieee80211_tx_control_port+0x3b6/0xca0 net/mac80211/tx.c:5939 Read of size 6 at addr 001102080000000c by task fuzzer.386/9508 CPU: 1 PID: 9508 Comm: syz.1.386 Not tainted 6.1.70 #2 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x177/0x231 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_report+0xe0/0x750 mm/kasan/report.c:398 kasan_report+0x139/0x170 mm/kasan/report.c:495 kasan_check_range+0x287/0x290 mm/kasan/generic.c:189 memcpy+0x25/0x60 mm/kasan/shadow.c:65 ieee80211_tx_control_port+0x3b6/0xca0 net/mac80211/tx.c:5939 rdev_tx_control_port net/wireless/rdev-ops.h:761 [inline] nl80211_tx_control_port+0x7b3/0xc40 net/wireless/nl80211.c:15453 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x22e/0x320 net/netlink/genetlink.c:756 genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:833 [inline] genl_rcv_msg+0x539/0x740 net/netlink/genetlink.c:850 netlink_rcv_skb+0x1de/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2508 genl_rcv+0x24/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:861 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1326 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x74b/0x8c0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1352 netlink_sendmsg+0x882/0xb90 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1874 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:716 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:728 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x5cc/0x8f0 net/socket.c:2499 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21c/0x290 net/socket.c:2553 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2582 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2591 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg+0x19e/0x270 net/socket.c:2589 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x45/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd Update the policy to ensure correct validation. Fixes: 7b0a0e3 ("wifi: cfg80211: do some rework towards MLO link APIs") Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <[email protected]> Suggested-by: Cengiz Can <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>

Its used from trace__run(), for the 'perf trace' live mode, i.e. its strace-like, non-perf.data file processing mode, the most common one. The trace__run() function will set trace->host using machine__new_host() that is supposed to give a machine instance representing the running machine, and since we'll use perf_env__arch_strerrno() to get the right errno -> string table, we need to use machine->env, so initialize it in machine__new_host(). Before the patch: (gdb) run trace --errno-summary -a sleep 1 <SNIP> Summary of events: gvfs-afc-volume (3187), 2 events, 0.0% syscall calls errors total min avg max stddev (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%) --------------- -------- ------ -------- --------- --------- --------- ------ pselect6 1 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00% GUsbEventThread (3519), 2 events, 0.0% syscall calls errors total min avg max stddev (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%) --------------- -------- ------ -------- --------- --------- --------- ------ poll 1 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00% <SNIP> Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x00000000005caba0 in perf_env__arch_strerrno (env=0x0, err=110) at util/env.c:478 478 if (env->arch_strerrno == NULL) (gdb) bt #0 0x00000000005caba0 in perf_env__arch_strerrno (env=0x0, err=110) at util/env.c:478 #1 0x00000000004b75d2 in thread__dump_stats (ttrace=0x14f58f0, trace=0x7fffffffa5b0, fp=0x7ffff6ff74e0 <_IO_2_1_stderr_>) at builtin-trace.c:4673 #2 0x00000000004b78bf in trace__fprintf_thread (fp=0x7ffff6ff74e0 <_IO_2_1_stderr_>, thread=0x10fa0b0, trace=0x7fffffffa5b0) at builtin-trace.c:4708 #3 0x00000000004b7ad9 in trace__fprintf_thread_summary (trace=0x7fffffffa5b0, fp=0x7ffff6ff74e0 <_IO_2_1_stderr_>) at builtin-trace.c:4747 #4 0x00000000004b656e in trace__run (trace=0x7fffffffa5b0, argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at builtin-trace.c:4456 #5 0x00000000004ba43e in cmd_trace (argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at builtin-trace.c:5487 #6 0x00000000004c0414 in run_builtin (p=0xec3068 <commands+648>, argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:351 #7 0x00000000004c06bb in handle_internal_command (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:404 #8 0x00000000004c0814 in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffdc4c, argv=0x7fffffffdc40) at perf.c:448 torvalds#9 0x00000000004c0b5d in main (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:560 (gdb) After: root@number:~# perf trace -a --errno-summary sleep 1 <SNIP> pw-data-loop (2685), 1410 events, 16.0% syscall calls errors total min avg max stddev (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%) --------------- -------- ------ -------- --------- --------- --------- ------ epoll_wait 188 0 983.428 0.000 5.231 15.595 8.68% ioctl 94 0 0.811 0.004 0.009 0.016 2.82% read 188 0 0.322 0.001 0.002 0.006 5.15% write 141 0 0.280 0.001 0.002 0.018 8.39% timerfd_settime 94 0 0.138 0.001 0.001 0.007 6.47% gnome-control-c (179406), 1848 events, 20.9% syscall calls errors total min avg max stddev (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%) --------------- -------- ------ -------- --------- --------- --------- ------ poll 222 0 959.577 0.000 4.322 21.414 11.40% recvmsg 150 0 0.539 0.001 0.004 0.013 5.12% write 300 0 0.442 0.001 0.001 0.007 3.29% read 150 0 0.183 0.001 0.001 0.009 5.53% getpid 102 0 0.101 0.000 0.001 0.008 7.82% root@number:~# Fixes: 54373b5 ("perf env: Introduce perf_env__arch_strerrno()") Reported-by: Veronika Molnarova <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Acked-by: Veronika Molnarova <[email protected]> Acked-by: Michael Petlan <[email protected]> Tested-by: Michael Petlan <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z0XffUgNSv_9OjOi@x1 Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>

When virtnet_close is followed by virtnet_open, some TX completions can possibly remain unconsumed, until they are finally processed during the first NAPI poll after the netdev_tx_reset_queue(), resulting in a crash [1]. Commit b96ed2c ("virtio_net: move netdev_tx_reset_queue() call before RX napi enable") was not sufficient to eliminate all BQL crash cases for virtio-net. This issue can be reproduced with the latest net-next master by running: `while :; do ip l set DEV down; ip l set DEV up; done` under heavy network TX load from inside the machine. netdev_tx_reset_queue() can actually be dropped from virtnet_open path; the device is not stopped in any case. For BQL core part, it's just like traffic nearly ceases to exist for some period. For stall detector added to BQL, even if virtnet_close could somehow lead to some TX completions delayed for long, followed by virtnet_open, we can just take it as stall as mentioned in commit 6025b91 ("net: dqs: add NIC stall detector based on BQL"). Note also that users can still reset stall_max via sysfs. So, drop netdev_tx_reset_queue() from virtnet_enable_queue_pair(). This eliminates the BQL crashes. As a result, netdev_tx_reset_queue() is now explicitly required in freeze/restore path. This patch adds it to immediately after free_unused_bufs(), following the rule of thumb: netdev_tx_reset_queue() should follow any SKB freeing not followed by netdev_tx_completed_queue(). This seems the most consistent and streamlined approach, and now netdev_tx_reset_queue() runs whenever free_unused_bufs() is done. [1]: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at lib/dynamic_queue_limits.c:99! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 1598 Comm: ip Tainted: G N 6.12.0net-next_main+ #2 Tainted: [N]=TEST Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), \ BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:dql_completed+0x26b/0x290 Code: b7 c2 49 89 e9 44 89 da 89 c6 4c 89 d7 e8 ed 17 47 00 58 65 ff 0d 4d 27 90 7e 0f 85 fd fe ff ff e8 ea 53 8d ff e9 f3 fe ff ff <0f> 0b 01 d2 44 89 d1 29 d1 ba 00 00 00 00 0f 48 ca e9 28 ff ff ff RSP: 0018:ffffc900002b0d08 EFLAGS: 00010297 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888102398c80 RCX: 0000000080190009 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000006a RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff888102398c00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00000000000000ca R11: 0000000000015681 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: ffffc900002b0d68 R14: ffff88811115e000 R15: ffff8881107aca40 FS: 00007f41ded69500(0000) GS:ffff888667dc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000556ccc2dc1a0 CR3: 0000000104fd8003 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <IRQ> ? die+0x32/0x80 ? do_trap+0xd9/0x100 ? dql_completed+0x26b/0x290 ? dql_completed+0x26b/0x290 ? do_error_trap+0x6d/0xb0 ? dql_completed+0x26b/0x290 ? exc_invalid_op+0x4c/0x60 ? dql_completed+0x26b/0x290 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 ? dql_completed+0x26b/0x290 __free_old_xmit+0xff/0x170 [virtio_net] free_old_xmit+0x54/0xc0 [virtio_net] virtnet_poll+0xf4/0xe30 [virtio_net] ? __update_load_avg_cfs_rq+0x264/0x2d0 ? update_curr+0x35/0x260 ? reweight_entity+0x1be/0x260 __napi_poll.constprop.0+0x28/0x1c0 net_rx_action+0x329/0x420 ? enqueue_hrtimer+0x35/0x90 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1d/0x80 ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0xd/0x20 ? sched_clock+0xc/0x30 ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0xd/0x20 ? sched_clock+0xc/0x30 ? sched_clock_cpu+0xd/0x1a0 handle_softirqs+0x138/0x3e0 do_softirq.part.0+0x89/0xc0 </IRQ> <TASK> __local_bh_enable_ip+0xa7/0xb0 virtnet_open+0xc8/0x310 [virtio_net] __dev_open+0xfa/0x1b0 __dev_change_flags+0x1de/0x250 dev_change_flags+0x22/0x60 do_setlink.isra.0+0x2df/0x10b0 ? rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x34f/0x3f0 ? netlink_rcv_skb+0x54/0x100 ? netlink_unicast+0x23e/0x390 ? netlink_sendmsg+0x21e/0x490 ? ____sys_sendmsg+0x31b/0x350 ? avc_has_perm_noaudit+0x67/0xf0 ? cred_has_capability.isra.0+0x75/0x110 ? __nla_validate_parse+0x5f/0xee0 ? __pfx___probestub_irq_enable+0x3/0x10 ? __create_object+0x5e/0x90 ? security_capable+0x3b/0x70 rtnl_newlink+0x784/0xaf0 ? avc_has_perm_noaudit+0x67/0xf0 ? cred_has_capability.isra.0+0x75/0x110 ? stack_depot_save_flags+0x24/0x6d0 ? __pfx_rtnl_newlink+0x10/0x10 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x34f/0x3f0 ? do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x180 ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 netlink_rcv_skb+0x54/0x100 netlink_unicast+0x23e/0x390 netlink_sendmsg+0x21e/0x490 ____sys_sendmsg+0x31b/0x350 ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x6d/0xa0 ___sys_sendmsg+0x86/0xd0 ? __pte_offset_map+0x17/0x160 ? preempt_count_add+0x69/0xa0 ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x147/0x610 ? preempt_count_add+0x69/0xa0 ? preempt_count_add+0x69/0xa0 ? _raw_spin_trylock+0x13/0x60 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1d/0x80 __sys_sendmsg+0x66/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x180 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7f41defe5b34 Code: 15 e1 12 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb bf 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d 35 95 0f 00 00 74 13 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 4c c3 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 20 89 55 RSP: 002b:00007ffe5336ecc8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f41defe5b34 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffe5336ed30 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007ffe5336eda0 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 00007ffe5336f6f9 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000003 R13: 0000000067452259 R14: 0000556ccc28b040 R15: 0000000000000000 </TASK> [...] Fixes: c8bd1f7 ("virtio_net: add support for Byte Queue Limits") Cc: <[email protected]> # v6.11+ Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <[email protected]> Acked-by: Jason Wang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <[email protected]> [ pabeni: trimmed possibly troublesome separator ] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>

…nts' Koichiro Den says: ==================== virtio_net: correct netdev_tx_reset_queue() invocation points When virtnet_close is followed by virtnet_open, some TX completions can possibly remain unconsumed, until they are finally processed during the first NAPI poll after the netdev_tx_reset_queue(), resulting in a crash [1]. Commit b96ed2c ("virtio_net: move netdev_tx_reset_queue() call before RX napi enable") was not sufficient to eliminate all BQL crash scenarios for virtio-net. This issue can be reproduced with the latest net-next master by running: `while :; do ip l set DEV down; ip l set DEV up; done` under heavy network TX load from inside the machine. This patch series resolves the issue and also addresses similar existing problems: (a). Drop netdev_tx_reset_queue() from open/close path. This eliminates the BQL crashes due to the problematic open/close path. (b). As a result of (a), netdev_tx_reset_queue() is now explicitly required in freeze/restore path. Add netdev_tx_reset_queue() immediately after free_unused_bufs() invocation. (c). Fix missing resetting in virtnet_tx_resize(). virtnet_tx_resize() has lacked proper resetting since commit c8bd1f7 ("virtio_net: add support for Byte Queue Limits"). (d). Fix missing resetting in the XDP_SETUP_XSK_POOL path. Similar to (c), this path lacked proper resetting. Call netdev_tx_reset_queue() when virtqueue_reset() has actually recycled unused buffers. This patch series consists of six commits: [1/6]: Resolves (a) and (b). # also -stable 6.11.y [2/6]: Minor fix to make [4/6] streamlined. [3/6]: Prerequisite for (c). # also -stable 6.11.y [4/6]: Resolves (c) (incl. Prerequisite for (d)) # also -stable 6.11.y [5/6]: Preresuisite for (d). [6/6]: Resolves (d). Changes for v4: - move netdev_tx_reset_queue() out of free_unused_bufs() - submit to net, not net-next Changes for v3: - replace 'flushed' argument with 'recycle_done' Changes for v2: - add tx queue resetting for (b) to (d) above v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ [1]: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at lib/dynamic_queue_limits.c:99! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 1598 Comm: ip Tainted: G N 6.12.0net-next_main+ #2 Tainted: [N]=TEST Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), \ BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:dql_completed+0x26b/0x290 Code: b7 c2 49 89 e9 44 89 da 89 c6 4c 89 d7 e8 ed 17 47 00 58 65 ff 0d 4d 27 90 7e 0f 85 fd fe ff ff e8 ea 53 8d ff e9 f3 fe ff ff <0f> 0b 01 d2 44 89 d1 29 d1 ba 00 00 00 00 0f 48 ca e9 28 ff ff ff RSP: 0018:ffffc900002b0d08 EFLAGS: 00010297 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888102398c80 RCX: 0000000080190009 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000006a RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff888102398c00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00000000000000ca R11: 0000000000015681 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: ffffc900002b0d68 R14: ffff88811115e000 R15: ffff8881107aca40 FS: 00007f41ded69500(0000) GS:ffff888667dc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000556ccc2dc1a0 CR3: 0000000104fd8003 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <IRQ> ? die+0x32/0x80 ? do_trap+0xd9/0x100 ? dql_completed+0x26b/0x290 ? dql_completed+0x26b/0x290 ? do_error_trap+0x6d/0xb0 ? dql_completed+0x26b/0x290 ? exc_invalid_op+0x4c/0x60 ? dql_completed+0x26b/0x290 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 ? dql_completed+0x26b/0x290 __free_old_xmit+0xff/0x170 [virtio_net] free_old_xmit+0x54/0xc0 [virtio_net] virtnet_poll+0xf4/0xe30 [virtio_net] ? __update_load_avg_cfs_rq+0x264/0x2d0 ? update_curr+0x35/0x260 ? reweight_entity+0x1be/0x260 __napi_poll.constprop.0+0x28/0x1c0 net_rx_action+0x329/0x420 ? enqueue_hrtimer+0x35/0x90 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1d/0x80 ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0xd/0x20 ? sched_clock+0xc/0x30 ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0xd/0x20 ? sched_clock+0xc/0x30 ? sched_clock_cpu+0xd/0x1a0 handle_softirqs+0x138/0x3e0 do_softirq.part.0+0x89/0xc0 </IRQ> <TASK> __local_bh_enable_ip+0xa7/0xb0 virtnet_open+0xc8/0x310 [virtio_net] __dev_open+0xfa/0x1b0 __dev_change_flags+0x1de/0x250 dev_change_flags+0x22/0x60 do_setlink.isra.0+0x2df/0x10b0 ? rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x34f/0x3f0 ? netlink_rcv_skb+0x54/0x100 ? netlink_unicast+0x23e/0x390 ? netlink_sendmsg+0x21e/0x490 ? ____sys_sendmsg+0x31b/0x350 ? avc_has_perm_noaudit+0x67/0xf0 ? cred_has_capability.isra.0+0x75/0x110 ? __nla_validate_parse+0x5f/0xee0 ? __pfx___probestub_irq_enable+0x3/0x10 ? __create_object+0x5e/0x90 ? security_capable+0x3b/0x7�[I0 rtnl_newlink+0x784/0xaf0 ? avc_has_perm_noaudit+0x67/0xf0 ? cred_has_capability.isra.0+0x75/0x110 ? stack_depot_save_flags+0x24/0x6d0 ? __pfx_rtnl_newlink+0x10/0x10 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x34f/0x3f0 ? do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x180 ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 netlink_rcv_skb+0x54/0x100 netlink_unicast+0x23e/0x390 netlink_sendmsg+0x21e/0x490 ____sys_sendmsg+0x31b/0x350 ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x6d/0xa0 ___sys_sendmsg+0x86/0xd0 ? __pte_offset_map+0x17/0x160 ? preempt_count_add+0x69/0xa0 ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x147/0x610 ? preempt_count_add+0x69/0xa0 ? preempt_count_add+0x69/0xa0 ? _raw_spin_trylock+0x13/0x60 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1d/0x80 __sys_sendmsg+0x66/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x180 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7f41defe5b34 Code: 15 e1 12 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb bf 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d 35 95 0f 00 00 74 13 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 4c c3 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 20 89 55 RSP: 002b:00007ffe5336ecc8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f41defe5b34 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffe5336ed30 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007ffe5336eda0 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 00007ffe5336f6f9 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000003 R13: 0000000067452259 R14: 0000556ccc28b040 R15: 0000000000000000 </TASK> [...] ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>

…ux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.13, part #2 - Fix confusion with implicitly-shifted MDCR_EL2 masks breaking SPE/TRBE initialization - Align nested page table walker with the intended memory attribute combining rules of the architecture - Prevent userspace from constraining the advertised ASID width, avoiding horrors of guest TLBIs not matching the intended context in hardware - Don't leak references on LPIs when insertion into the translation cache fails

The vmemmap's, which is used for RV64 with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, page tables are populated using pmd (page middle directory) hugetables. However, the pmd allocation is not using the generic mechanism used by the VMA code (e.g. pmd_alloc()), or the RISC-V specific create_pgd_mapping()/alloc_pmd_late(). Instead, the vmemmap page table code allocates a page, and calls vmemmap_set_pmd(). This results in that the pmd ctor is *not* called, nor would it make sense to do so. Now, when tearing down a vmemmap page table pmd, the cleanup code would unconditionally, and incorrectly call the pmd dtor, which results in a crash (best case). This issue was found when running the HMM selftests: | tools/testing/selftests/mm# ./test_hmm.sh smoke | ... # when unloading the test_hmm.ko module | page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x10915b | flags: 0x1000000000000000(node=0|zone=1) | raw: 1000000000000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 | raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 | page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(ptdesc->pmd_huge_pte) | ------------[ cut here ]------------ | kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:3080! | Kernel BUG [#1] | Modules linked in: test_hmm(-) sch_fq_codel fuse drm drm_panel_orientation_quirks backlight dm_mod | CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 514 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G W 6.12.0-00982-gf2a4f1682d07 #2 | Tainted: [W]=WARN | Hardware name: riscv-virtio qemu/qemu, BIOS 2024.10 10/01/2024 | epc : remove_pgd_mapping+0xbec/0x1070 | ra : remove_pgd_mapping+0xbec/0x1070 | epc : ffffffff80010a68 ra : ffffffff80010a68 sp : ff20000000a73940 | gp : ffffffff827b2d88 tp : ff6000008785da40 t0 : ffffffff80fbce04 | t1 : 0720072007200720 t2 : 706d756420656761 s0 : ff20000000a73a50 | s1 : ff6000008915cff8 a0 : 0000000000000039 a1 : 0000000000000008 | a2 : ff600003fff0de20 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000 | a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : c0000000ffffefff a7 : ffffffff824469b8 | s2 : ff1c0000022456c0 s3 : ff1ffffffdbfffff s4 : ff6000008915c000 | s5 : ff6000008915c000 s6 : ff6000008915c000 s7 : ff1ffffffdc00000 | s8 : 0000000000000001 s9 : ff1ffffffdc00000 s10: ffffffff819a31f0 | s11: ffffffffffffffff t3 : ffffffff8000c950 t4 : ff60000080244f00 | t5 : ff60000080244000 t6 : ff20000000a73708 | status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: ffffffff80010a68 cause: 0000000000000003 | [<ffffffff80010a68>] remove_pgd_mapping+0xbec/0x1070 | [<ffffffff80fd238e>] vmemmap_free+0x14/0x1e | [<ffffffff8032e698>] section_deactivate+0x220/0x452 | [<ffffffff8032ef7e>] sparse_remove_section+0x4a/0x58 | [<ffffffff802f8700>] __remove_pages+0x7e/0xba | [<ffffffff803760d8>] memunmap_pages+0x2bc/0x3fe | [<ffffffff02a3ca28>] dmirror_device_remove_chunks+0x2ea/0x518 [test_hmm] | [<ffffffff02a3e026>] hmm_dmirror_exit+0x3e/0x1018 [test_hmm] | [<ffffffff80102c14>] __riscv_sys_delete_module+0x15a/0x2a6 | [<ffffffff80fd020c>] do_trap_ecall_u+0x1f2/0x266 | [<ffffffff80fde0a2>] _new_vmalloc_restore_context_a0+0xc6/0xd2 | Code: bf51 7597 0184 8593 76a5 854a 4097 0029 80e7 2c00 (9002) 7597 | ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- | Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt Add a check to avoid calling the pmd dtor, if the calling context is vmemmap_free(). Fixes: c75a74f ("riscv: mm: Add memory hotplugging support") Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>

This reworks hci_cb_list to not use mutex hci_cb_list_lock to avoid bugs like the bellow: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 5070, name: kworker/u9:2 preempt_count: 0, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 0 4 locks held by kworker/u9:2/5070: #0: ffff888015be3948 ((wq_completion)hci0#2){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline] #0: ffff888015be3948 ((wq_completion)hci0#2){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x8e0/0x1770 kernel/workqueue.c:3335 #1: ffffc90003b6fd00 ((work_completion)(&hdev->rx_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3230 [inline] #1: ffffc90003b6fd00 ((work_completion)(&hdev->rx_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x91b/0x1770 kernel/workqueue.c:3335 #2: ffff8880665d0078 (&hdev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: hci_le_create_big_complete_evt+0xcf/0xae0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:6914 #3: ffffffff8e132020 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:298 [inline] #3: ffffffff8e132020 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:750 [inline] #3: ffffffff8e132020 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: hci_le_create_big_complete_evt+0xdb/0xae0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:6915 CPU: 0 PID: 5070 Comm: kworker/u9:2 Not tainted 6.8.0-syzkaller-08073-g480e035fc4c7 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024 Workqueue: hci0 hci_rx_work Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:114 __might_resched+0x5d4/0x780 kernel/sched/core.c:10187 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 [inline] __mutex_lock+0xc1/0xd70 kernel/locking/mutex.c:752 hci_connect_cfm include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:2004 [inline] hci_le_create_big_complete_evt+0x3d9/0xae0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:6939 hci_event_func net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7514 [inline] hci_event_packet+0xa53/0x1540 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7569 hci_rx_work+0x3e8/0xca0 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4171 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3254 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xa00/0x1770 kernel/workqueue.c:3335 worker_thread+0x86d/0xd70 kernel/workqueue.c:3416 kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:388 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:243 </TASK> Reported-by: [email protected] Tested-by: [email protected] Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2fb0835e0c9cefc34614 Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <[email protected]>

This fixes the circular locking dependency warning below, by releasing the socket lock before enterning iso_listen_bis, to avoid any potential deadlock with hdev lock. [ 75.307983] ====================================================== [ 75.307984] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [ 75.307985] 6.12.0-rc6+ torvalds#22 Not tainted [ 75.307987] ------------------------------------------------------ [ 75.307987] kworker/u81:2/2623 is trying to acquire lock: [ 75.307988] ffff8fde1769da58 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_ISO) at: iso_connect_cfm+0x253/0x840 [bluetooth] [ 75.308021] but task is already holding lock: [ 75.308022] ffff8fdd61a10078 (&hdev->lock) at: hci_le_per_adv_report_evt+0x47/0x2f0 [bluetooth] [ 75.308053] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 75.308054] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 75.308055] -> #1 (&hdev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: [ 75.308057] __mutex_lock+0xad/0xc50 [ 75.308061] mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30 [ 75.308063] iso_sock_listen+0x143/0x5c0 [bluetooth] [ 75.308085] __sys_listen_socket+0x49/0x60 [ 75.308088] __x64_sys_listen+0x4c/0x90 [ 75.308090] x64_sys_call+0x2517/0x25f0 [ 75.308092] do_syscall_64+0x87/0x150 [ 75.308095] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 75.308098] -> #0 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_ISO){+.+.}-{0:0}: [ 75.308100] __lock_acquire+0x155e/0x25f0 [ 75.308103] lock_acquire+0xc9/0x300 [ 75.308105] lock_sock_nested+0x32/0x90 [ 75.308107] iso_connect_cfm+0x253/0x840 [bluetooth] [ 75.308128] hci_connect_cfm+0x6c/0x190 [bluetooth] [ 75.308155] hci_le_per_adv_report_evt+0x27b/0x2f0 [bluetooth] [ 75.308180] hci_le_meta_evt+0xe7/0x200 [bluetooth] [ 75.308206] hci_event_packet+0x21f/0x5c0 [bluetooth] [ 75.308230] hci_rx_work+0x3ae/0xb10 [bluetooth] [ 75.308254] process_one_work+0x212/0x740 [ 75.308256] worker_thread+0x1bd/0x3a0 [ 75.308258] kthread+0xe4/0x120 [ 75.308259] ret_from_fork+0x44/0x70 [ 75.308261] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 75.308263] other info that might help us debug this: [ 75.308264] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 75.308264] CPU0 CPU1 [ 75.308265] ---- ---- [ 75.308265] lock(&hdev->lock); [ 75.308267] lock(sk_lock- AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_ISO); [ 75.308268] lock(&hdev->lock); [ 75.308269] lock(sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_ISO); [ 75.308270] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 75.308271] 4 locks held by kworker/u81:2/2623: [ 75.308272] #0: ffff8fdd66e52148 ((wq_completion)hci0#2){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x443/0x740 [ 75.308276] #1: ffffafb488b7fe48 ((work_completion)(&hdev->rx_work)), at: process_one_work+0x1ce/0x740 [ 75.308280] #2: ffff8fdd61a10078 (&hdev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3} at: hci_le_per_adv_report_evt+0x47/0x2f0 [bluetooth] [ 75.308304] #3: ffffffffb6ba4900 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: hci_connect_cfm+0x29/0x190 [bluetooth] Fixes: 02171da ("Bluetooth: ISO: Add hcon for listening bis sk") Signed-off-by: Iulia Tanasescu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <[email protected]>

This fixes the circular locking dependency warning below, by reworking iso_sock_recvmsg, to ensure that the socket lock is always released before calling a function that locks hdev. [ 561.670344] ====================================================== [ 561.670346] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [ 561.670349] 6.12.0-rc6+ torvalds#26 Not tainted [ 561.670351] ------------------------------------------------------ [ 561.670353] iso-tester/3289 is trying to acquire lock: [ 561.670355] ffff88811f600078 (&hdev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: iso_conn_big_sync+0x73/0x260 [bluetooth] [ 561.670405] but task is already holding lock: [ 561.670407] ffff88815af58258 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: iso_sock_recvmsg+0xbf/0x500 [bluetooth] [ 561.670450] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 561.670452] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 561.670453] -> #2 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH){+.+.}-{0:0}: [ 561.670458] lock_acquire+0x7c/0xc0 [ 561.670463] lock_sock_nested+0x3b/0xf0 [ 561.670467] bt_accept_dequeue+0x1a5/0x4d0 [bluetooth] [ 561.670510] iso_sock_accept+0x271/0x830 [bluetooth] [ 561.670547] do_accept+0x3dd/0x610 [ 561.670550] __sys_accept4+0xd8/0x170 [ 561.670553] __x64_sys_accept+0x74/0xc0 [ 561.670556] x64_sys_call+0x17d6/0x25f0 [ 561.670559] do_syscall_64+0x87/0x150 [ 561.670563] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 561.670567] -> #1 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_ISO){+.+.}-{0:0}: [ 561.670571] lock_acquire+0x7c/0xc0 [ 561.670574] lock_sock_nested+0x3b/0xf0 [ 561.670577] iso_sock_listen+0x2de/0xf30 [bluetooth] [ 561.670617] __sys_listen_socket+0xef/0x130 [ 561.670620] __x64_sys_listen+0xe1/0x190 [ 561.670623] x64_sys_call+0x2517/0x25f0 [ 561.670626] do_syscall_64+0x87/0x150 [ 561.670629] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 561.670632] -> #0 (&hdev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: [ 561.670636] __lock_acquire+0x32ad/0x6ab0 [ 561.670639] lock_acquire.part.0+0x118/0x360 [ 561.670642] lock_acquire+0x7c/0xc0 [ 561.670644] __mutex_lock+0x18d/0x12f0 [ 561.670647] mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30 [ 561.670651] iso_conn_big_sync+0x73/0x260 [bluetooth] [ 561.670687] iso_sock_recvmsg+0x3e9/0x500 [bluetooth] [ 561.670722] sock_recvmsg+0x1d5/0x240 [ 561.670725] sock_read_iter+0x27d/0x470 [ 561.670727] vfs_read+0x9a0/0xd30 [ 561.670731] ksys_read+0x1a8/0x250 [ 561.670733] __x64_sys_read+0x72/0xc0 [ 561.670736] x64_sys_call+0x1b12/0x25f0 [ 561.670738] do_syscall_64+0x87/0x150 [ 561.670741] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 561.670744] other info that might help us debug this: [ 561.670745] Chain exists of: &hdev->lock --> sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_ISO --> sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH [ 561.670751] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 561.670753] CPU0 CPU1 [ 561.670754] ---- ---- [ 561.670756] lock(sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH); [ 561.670758] lock(sk_lock AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_ISO); [ 561.670761] lock(sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH); [ 561.670764] lock(&hdev->lock); [ 561.670767] *** DEADLOCK *** Fixes: 07a9342 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Send BIG Create Sync via hci_sync") Signed-off-by: Iulia Tanasescu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <[email protected]>

Aishwarya reports that warnings are sometimes seen when running the ftrace kselftests, e.g. | WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 2066 at arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:141 arch_stack_walk+0x4a0/0x4c0 | Modules linked in: | CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 2066 Comm: ftracetest Not tainted 6.13.0-rc2 #2 | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | pstate: 604000c5 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) | pc : arch_stack_walk+0x4a0/0x4c0 | lr : arch_stack_walk+0x248/0x4c0 | sp : ffff800083643d20 | x29: ffff800083643dd0 x28: ffff00007b891400 x27: ffff00007b891928 | x26: 0000000000000001 x25: 00000000000000c0 x24: ffff800082f39d80 | x23: ffff80008003ee8c x22: ffff80008004baa8 x21: ffff8000800533e0 | x20: ffff800083643e10 x19: ffff80008003eec8 x18: 0000000000000000 | x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff800083640000 x15: 0000000000000000 | x14: 02a37a802bbb8a92 x13: 00000000000001a9 x12: 0000000000000001 | x11: ffff800082ffad60 x10: ffff800083643d20 x9 : ffff80008003eed0 | x8 : ffff80008004baa8 x7 : ffff800086f2be80 x6 : ffff0000057cf000 | x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff800086f2b690 | x2 : ffff80008004baa8 x1 : ffff80008004baa8 x0 : ffff80008004baa8 | Call trace: | arch_stack_walk+0x4a0/0x4c0 (P) | arch_stack_walk+0x248/0x4c0 (L) | profile_pc+0x44/0x80 | profile_tick+0x50/0x80 (F) | tick_nohz_handler+0xcc/0x160 (F) | __hrtimer_run_queues+0x2ac/0x340 (F) | hrtimer_interrupt+0xf4/0x268 (F) | arch_timer_handler_virt+0x34/0x60 (F) | handle_percpu_devid_irq+0x88/0x220 (F) | generic_handle_domain_irq+0x34/0x60 (F) | gic_handle_irq+0x54/0x140 (F) | call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x58 (F) | do_interrupt_handler+0x88/0x98 | el1_interrupt+0x34/0x68 (F) | el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x28 | el1h_64_irq+0x6c/0x70 | queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x78/0x460 (P) The warning in question is: WARN_ON_ONCE(state->common.pc == orig_pc)) ... in kunwind_recover_return_address(), which is triggered when return_to_handler() is encountered in the trace, but ftrace_graph_ret_addr() cannot find a corresponding original return address on the fgraph return stack. This happens because the stacktrace code encounters an exception boundary where the LR was not live at the time of the exception, but the LR happens to contain return_to_handler(); either because the task recently returned there, or due to unfortunate usage of the LR at a scratch register. In such cases attempts to recover the return address via ftrace_graph_ret_addr() may fail, triggering the WARN_ON_ONCE() above and aborting the unwind (hence the stacktrace terminating after reporting the PC at the time of the exception). Handling unreliable LR values in these cases is likely to require some larger rework, so for the moment avoid this problem by restoring the old behaviour of skipping the LR at exception boundaries, which the stacktrace code did prior to commit: c2c6b27 ("arm64: stacktrace: unwind exception boundaries") This commit is effectively a partial revert, keeping the structures and logic to explicitly identify exception boundaries while still skipping reporting of the LR. The logic to explicitly identify exception boundaries is still useful for general robustness and as a building block for future support for RELIABLE_STACKTRACE. Fixes: c2c6b27 ("arm64: stacktrace: unwind exception boundaries") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Reported-by: Aishwarya TCV <[email protected]> Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>

The arm64 stacktrace code has a few error conditions where a WARN_ON_ONCE() is triggered before the stacktrace is terminated and an error is returned to the caller. The conditions shouldn't be triggered when unwinding the current task, but it is possible to trigger these when unwinding another task which is not blocked, as the stack of that task is concurrently modified. Kent reports that these warnings can be triggered while running filesystem tests on bcachefs, which calls the stacktrace code directly. To produce a meaningful stacktrace of another task, the task in question should be blocked, but the stacktrace code is expected to be robust to cases where it is not blocked. Note that this is purely about not unuduly scaring the user and/or crashing the kernel; stacktraces in such cases are meaningless and may leak kernel secrets from the stack of the task being unwound. Ideally we'd pin the task in a blocked state during the unwind, as we do for /proc/${PID}/wchan since commit: 42a20f8 ("sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan() to keep task blocked") ... but a bunch of places don't do that, notably /proc/${PID}/stack, where we don't pin the task in a blocked state, but do restrict the output to privileged users since commit: f8a00ce ("proc: restrict kernel stack dumps to root") ... and so it's possible to trigger these warnings accidentally, e.g. by reading /proc/*/stack (as root): | for n in $(seq 1 10); do | while true; do cat /proc/*/stack > /dev/null 2>&1; done & | done | ------------[ cut here ]------------ | WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 166 at arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:207 arch_stack_walk+0x1c8/0x370 | Modules linked in: | CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 166 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.13.0-rc2-00003-g3dafa7a7925d #2 | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | pstate: 81400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) | pc : arch_stack_walk+0x1c8/0x370 | lr : arch_stack_walk+0x1b0/0x370 | sp : ffff800080773890 | x29: ffff800080773930 x28: fff0000005c44500 x27: fff00000058fa038 | x26: 000000007ffff000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 | x23: ffffa35a8d9600ec x22: 0000000000000000 x21: fff00000043a33c0 | x20: ffff800080773970 x19: ffffa35a8d960168 x18: 0000000000000000 | x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 | x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 | x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000 | x8 : ffff8000807738e0 x7 : ffff8000806e3800 x6 : ffff8000806e3818 | x5 : ffff800080773920 x4 : ffff8000806e4000 x3 : ffff8000807738e0 | x2 : 0000000000000018 x1 : ffff8000806e3800 x0 : 0000000000000000 | Call trace: | arch_stack_walk+0x1c8/0x370 (P) | stack_trace_save_tsk+0x8c/0x108 | proc_pid_stack+0xb0/0x134 | proc_single_show+0x60/0x120 | seq_read_iter+0x104/0x438 | seq_read+0xf8/0x140 | vfs_read+0xc4/0x31c | ksys_read+0x70/0x108 | __arm64_sys_read+0x1c/0x28 | invoke_syscall+0x48/0x104 | el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 | do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 | el0_svc+0x30/0xcc | el0t_64_sync_handler+0x10c/0x138 | el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c | ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fix this by only warning when unwinding the current task. When unwinding another task the error conditions will be handled by returning an error without producing a warning. The two warnings in kunwind_next_frame_record_meta() were added recently as part of commit: c2c6b27 ("arm64: stacktrace: unwind exception boundaries") The warning when recovering the fgraph return address has changed form many times, but was originally introduced back in commit: 9f41631 ("arm64: fix unwind_frame() for filtered out fn for function graph tracing") Fixes: c2c6b27 ("arm64: stacktrace: unwind exception boundaries") Fixes: 9f41631 ("arm64: fix unwind_frame() for filtered out fn for function graph tracing") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Reported-by: Kent Overstreet <[email protected]> Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>

The current implementation removes cache tags after disabling ATS, leading to potential memory leaks and kernel crashes. Specifically, CACHE_TAG_DEVTLB type cache tags may still remain in the list even after the domain is freed, causing a use-after-free condition. This issue really shows up when multiple VFs from different PFs passed through to a single user-space process via vfio-pci. In such cases, the kernel may crash with kernel messages like: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000014 PGD 19036a067 P4D 1940a3067 PUD 136c9b067 PMD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 74 UID: 0 PID: 3183 Comm: testCli Not tainted 6.11.9 #2 RIP: 0010:cache_tag_flush_range+0x9b/0x250 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die+0x1f/0x60 ? page_fault_oops+0x163/0x590 ? exc_page_fault+0x72/0x190 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 ? cache_tag_flush_range+0x9b/0x250 ? cache_tag_flush_range+0x5d/0x250 intel_iommu_tlb_sync+0x29/0x40 intel_iommu_unmap_pages+0xfe/0x160 __iommu_unmap+0xd8/0x1a0 vfio_unmap_unpin+0x182/0x340 [vfio_iommu_type1] vfio_remove_dma+0x2a/0xb0 [vfio_iommu_type1] vfio_iommu_type1_ioctl+0xafa/0x18e0 [vfio_iommu_type1] Move cache_tag_unassign_domain() before iommu_disable_pci_caps() to fix it. Fixes: 3b1d9e2 ("iommu/vt-d: Add cache tag assignment interface") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>

…s_lock For storing a value to a queue attribute, the queue_attr_store function first freezes the queue (->q_usage_counter(io)) and then acquire ->sysfs_lock. This seems not correct as the usual ordering should be to acquire ->sysfs_lock before freezing the queue. This incorrect ordering causes the following lockdep splat which we are able to reproduce always simply by accessing /sys/kernel/debug file using ls command: [ 57.597146] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [ 57.597154] 6.12.0-10553-gb86545e02e8c torvalds#20 Tainted: G W [ 57.597162] ------------------------------------------------------ [ 57.597168] ls/4605 is trying to acquire lock: [ 57.597176] c00000003eb56710 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: __might_fault+0x58/0xc0 [ 57.597200] but task is already holding lock: [ 57.597207] c0000018e27c6810 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3){++++}-{4:4}, at: iterate_dir+0x94/0x1d4 [ 57.597226] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 57.597233] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 57.597241] -> #5 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3){++++}-{4:4}: [ 57.597255] down_write+0x6c/0x18c [ 57.597264] start_creating+0xb4/0x24c [ 57.597274] debugfs_create_dir+0x2c/0x1e8 [ 57.597283] blk_register_queue+0xec/0x294 [ 57.597292] add_disk_fwnode+0x2e4/0x548 [ 57.597302] brd_alloc+0x2c8/0x338 [ 57.597309] brd_init+0x100/0x178 [ 57.597317] do_one_initcall+0x88/0x3e4 [ 57.597326] kernel_init_freeable+0x3cc/0x6e0 [ 57.597334] kernel_init+0x34/0x1cc [ 57.597342] ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c [ 57.597350] -> #4 (&q->debugfs_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}: [ 57.597362] __mutex_lock+0xfc/0x12a0 [ 57.597370] blk_register_queue+0xd4/0x294 [ 57.597379] add_disk_fwnode+0x2e4/0x548 [ 57.597388] brd_alloc+0x2c8/0x338 [ 57.597395] brd_init+0x100/0x178 [ 57.597402] do_one_initcall+0x88/0x3e4 [ 57.597410] kernel_init_freeable+0x3cc/0x6e0 [ 57.597418] kernel_init+0x34/0x1cc [ 57.597426] ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c [ 57.597434] -> #3 (&q->sysfs_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: [ 57.597446] __mutex_lock+0xfc/0x12a0 [ 57.597454] queue_attr_store+0x9c/0x110 [ 57.597462] sysfs_kf_write+0x70/0xb0 [ 57.597471] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1b0/0x2ac [ 57.597480] vfs_write+0x3dc/0x6e8 [ 57.597488] ksys_write+0x84/0x140 [ 57.597495] system_call_exception+0x130/0x360 [ 57.597504] system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4 [ 57.597516] -> #2 (&q->q_usage_counter(io)torvalds#21){++++}-{0:0}: [ 57.597530] __submit_bio+0x5ec/0x828 [ 57.597538] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x1e4/0x4f0 [ 57.597547] iomap_readahead+0x2a0/0x448 [ 57.597556] xfs_vm_readahead+0x28/0x3c [ 57.597564] read_pages+0x88/0x41c [ 57.597571] page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x1ac/0x2d8 [ 57.597580] filemap_get_pages+0x188/0x984 [ 57.597588] filemap_read+0x13c/0x4bc [ 57.597596] xfs_file_buffered_read+0x88/0x17c [ 57.597605] xfs_file_read_iter+0xac/0x158 [ 57.597614] vfs_read+0x2d4/0x3b4 [ 57.597622] ksys_read+0x84/0x144 [ 57.597629] system_call_exception+0x130/0x360 [ 57.597637] system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4 [ 57.597647] -> #1 (mapping.invalidate_lock#2){++++}-{4:4}: [ 57.597661] down_read+0x6c/0x220 [ 57.597669] filemap_fault+0x870/0x100c [ 57.597677] xfs_filemap_fault+0xc4/0x18c [ 57.597684] __do_fault+0x64/0x164 [ 57.597693] __handle_mm_fault+0x1274/0x1dac [ 57.597702] handle_mm_fault+0x248/0x484 [ 57.597711] ___do_page_fault+0x428/0xc0c [ 57.597719] hash__do_page_fault+0x30/0x68 [ 57.597727] do_hash_fault+0x90/0x35c [ 57.597736] data_access_common_virt+0x210/0x220 [ 57.597745] _copy_from_user+0xf8/0x19c [ 57.597754] sel_write_load+0x178/0xd54 [ 57.597762] vfs_write+0x108/0x6e8 [ 57.597769] ksys_write+0x84/0x140 [ 57.597777] system_call_exception+0x130/0x360 [ 57.597785] system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4 [ 57.597794] -> #0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}: [ 57.597806] __lock_acquire+0x17cc/0x2330 [ 57.597814] lock_acquire+0x138/0x400 [ 57.597822] __might_fault+0x7c/0xc0 [ 57.597830] filldir64+0xe8/0x390 [ 57.597839] dcache_readdir+0x80/0x2d4 [ 57.597846] iterate_dir+0xd8/0x1d4 [ 57.597855] sys_getdents64+0x88/0x2d4 [ 57.597864] system_call_exception+0x130/0x360 [ 57.597872] system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4 [ 57.597881] other info that might help us debug this: [ 57.597888] Chain exists of: &mm->mmap_lock --> &q->debugfs_mutex --> &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3 [ 57.597905] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 57.597911] CPU0 CPU1 [ 57.597917] ---- ---- [ 57.597922] rlock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3); [ 57.597932] lock(&q->debugfs_mutex); [ 57.597940] lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3); [ 57.597950] rlock(&mm->mmap_lock); [ 57.597958] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 57.597965] 2 locks held by ls/4605: [ 57.597971] #0: c0000000137c12f8 (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: fdget_pos+0xcc/0x154 [ 57.597989] #1: c0000018e27c6810 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3){++++}-{4:4}, at: iterate_dir+0x94/0x1d4 Prevent the above lockdep warning by acquiring ->sysfs_lock before freezing the queue while storing a queue attribute in queue_attr_store function. Later, we also found[1] another function __blk_mq_update_nr_ hw_queues where we first freeze queue and then acquire the ->sysfs_lock. So we've also updated lock ordering in __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues function and ensured that in all code paths we follow the correct lock ordering i.e. acquire ->sysfs_lock before freezing the queue. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAFj5m9Ke8+EHKQBs_Nk6hqd=LGXtk4mUxZUN5==ZcCjnZSBwHw@mail.gmail.com/ Reported-by: [email protected] Fixes: af28141 ("block: freeze the queue in queue_attr_store") Tested-by: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>

Guangguan Wang says: ==================== net: several fixes for smc v1 -> v2: rewrite patch #2 suggested by Paolo. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

The mapping VMA address is saved in VAS window struct when the paste address is mapped. This VMA address is used during migration to unmap the paste address if the window is active. The paste address mapping will be removed when the window is closed or with the munmap(). But the VMA address in the VAS window is not updated with munmap() which is causing invalid access during migration. The KASAN report shows: [16386.254991] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in reconfig_close_windows+0x1a0/0x4e8 [16386.255043] Read of size 8 at addr c00000014a819670 by task drmgr/696928 [16386.255096] CPU: 29 UID: 0 PID: 696928 Comm: drmgr Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B 6.11.0-rc5-nxgzip #2 [16386.255128] Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE [16386.255148] Hardware name: IBM,9080-HEX Power11 (architected) 0x820200 0xf000007 of:IBM,FW1110.00 (NH1110_016) hv:phyp pSeries [16386.255181] Call Trace: [16386.255202] [c00000016b297660] [c0000000018ad0ac] dump_stack_lvl+0x84/0xe8 (unreliable) [16386.255246] [c00000016b297690] [c0000000006e8a90] print_report+0x19c/0x764 [16386.255285] [c00000016b297760] [c0000000006e9490] kasan_report+0x128/0x1f8 [16386.255309] [c00000016b297880] [c0000000006eb5c8] __asan_load8+0xac/0xe0 [16386.255326] [c00000016b2978a0] [c00000000013f898] reconfig_close_windows+0x1a0/0x4e8 [16386.255343] [c00000016b297990] [c000000000140e58] vas_migration_handler+0x3a4/0x3fc [16386.255368] [c00000016b297a90] [c000000000128848] pseries_migrate_partition+0x4c/0x4c4 ... [16386.256136] Allocated by task 696554 on cpu 31 at 16377.277618s: [16386.256149] kasan_save_stack+0x34/0x68 [16386.256163] kasan_save_track+0x34/0x80 [16386.256175] kasan_save_alloc_info+0x58/0x74 [16386.256196] __kasan_slab_alloc+0xb8/0xdc [16386.256209] kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x200/0x3d0 [16386.256225] vm_area_alloc+0x44/0x150 [16386.256245] mmap_region+0x214/0x10c4 [16386.256265] do_mmap+0x5fc/0x750 [16386.256277] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x14c/0x24c [16386.256292] ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x20c/0x348 [16386.256303] sys_mmap+0xd0/0x160 ... [16386.256350] Freed by task 0 on cpu 31 at 16386.204848s: [16386.256363] kasan_save_stack+0x34/0x68 [16386.256374] kasan_save_track+0x34/0x80 [16386.256384] kasan_save_free_info+0x64/0x10c [16386.256396] __kasan_slab_free+0x120/0x204 [16386.256415] kmem_cache_free+0x128/0x450 [16386.256428] vm_area_free_rcu_cb+0xa8/0xd8 [16386.256441] rcu_do_batch+0x2c8/0xcf0 [16386.256458] rcu_core+0x378/0x3c4 [16386.256473] handle_softirqs+0x20c/0x60c [16386.256495] do_softirq_own_stack+0x6c/0x88 [16386.256509] do_softirq_own_stack+0x58/0x88 [16386.256521] __irq_exit_rcu+0x1a4/0x20c [16386.256533] irq_exit+0x20/0x38 [16386.256544] interrupt_async_exit_prepare.constprop.0+0x18/0x2c ... [16386.256717] Last potentially related work creation: [16386.256729] kasan_save_stack+0x34/0x68 [16386.256741] __kasan_record_aux_stack+0xcc/0x12c [16386.256753] __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x94/0xd04 [16386.256766] vm_area_free+0x28/0x3c [16386.256778] remove_vma+0xf4/0x114 [16386.256797] do_vmi_align_munmap.constprop.0+0x684/0x870 [16386.256811] __vm_munmap+0xe0/0x1f8 [16386.256821] sys_munmap+0x54/0x6c [16386.256830] system_call_exception+0x1a0/0x4a0 [16386.256841] system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec [16386.256868] The buggy address belongs to the object at c00000014a819670 which belongs to the cache vm_area_struct of size 168 [16386.256887] The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of freed 168-byte region [c00000014a819670, c00000014a819718) [16386.256915] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: [16386.256928] page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x14a81 [16386.256950] memcg:c0000000ba430001 [16386.256961] anon flags: 0x43ffff800000000(node=4|zone=0|lastcpupid=0x7ffff) [16386.256975] page_type: 0xfdffffff(slab) [16386.256990] raw: 043ffff800000000 c00000000501c080 0000000000000000 5deadbee00000001 [16386.257003] raw: 0000000000000000 00000000011a011a 00000001fdffffff c0000000ba430001 [16386.257018] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected This patch adds close() callback in vas_vm_ops vm_operations_struct which will be executed during munmap() before freeing VMA. The VMA address in the VAS window is set to NULL after holding the window mmap_mutex. Fixes: 37e6764 ("powerpc/pseries/vas: Add VAS migration handler") Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]

A regression was caused by commit e4b5ccd ("drm/v3d: Ensure job pointer is set to NULL after job completion"), but this commit is not yet in next-fixes, fast-forward it. Try #2, first one didn't have v6.13 in it. Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <[email protected]>

Add read memory barrier to ensure the order of operations when accessing control queue descriptors. Specifically, we want to avoid cases where loads can be reordered: 1. Load #1 is dispatched to read descriptor flags. 2. Load #2 is dispatched to read some other field from the descriptor. 3. Load #2 completes, accessing memory/cache at a point in time when the DD flag is zero. 4. NIC DMA overwrites the descriptor, now the DD flag is one. 5. Any fields loaded before step 4 are now inconsistent with the actual descriptor state. Add read memory barrier between steps 1 and 2, so that load #2 is not executed until load #1 has completed. Fixes: 8077c72 ("idpf: add controlq init and reset checks") Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Sridhar Samudrala <[email protected]> Suggested-by: Lance Richardson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Emil Tantilov <[email protected]> Tested-by: Krishneil Singh <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>

In "one-shot" mode, turbostat 1. takes a counter snapshot 2. forks and waits for a child 3. takes the end counter snapshot and prints the result. But turbostat counter snapshots currently use affinity to travel around the system so that counter reads are "local", and this affinity must be cleared between #1 and #2 above. The offending commit removed that reset that allowed the child to run on cpu_present_set. Fix that issue, and improve upon the original by using cpu_possible_set for the child. This allows the child to also run on CPUs that hotplug online during its runtime. Reported-by: Zhang Rui <[email protected]> Fixes: 7bb3fe2 ("tools/power/turbostat: Obey allowed CPUs during startup") Signed-off-by: Len Brown <[email protected]>

libtraceevent parses and returns an array of argument fields, sometimes larger than RAW_SYSCALL_ARGS_NUM (6) because it includes "__syscall_nr", idx will traverse to index 6 (7th element) whereas sc->fmt->arg holds 6 elements max, creating an out-of-bounds access. This runtime error is found by UBsan. The error message: $ sudo UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1 ./perf trace -a --max-events=1 builtin-trace.c:1966:35: runtime error: index 6 out of bounds for type 'syscall_arg_fmt [6]' #0 0x5c04956be5fe in syscall__alloc_arg_fmts /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:1966 #1 0x5c04956c0510 in trace__read_syscall_info /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:2110 #2 0x5c04956c372b in trace__syscall_info /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:2436 #3 0x5c04956d2f39 in trace__init_syscalls_bpf_prog_array_maps /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3897 #4 0x5c04956d6d25 in trace__run /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:4335 #5 0x5c04956e112e in cmd_trace /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:5502 #6 0x5c04956eda7d in run_builtin /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:351 #7 0x5c04956ee0a8 in handle_internal_command /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:404 #8 0x5c04956ee37f in run_argv /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:448 torvalds#9 0x5c04956ee8e9 in main /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:556 torvalds#10 0x79eb3622a3b7 in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58 torvalds#11 0x79eb3622a47a in __libc_start_main_impl ../csu/libc-start.c:360 torvalds#12 0x5c04955422d4 in _start (/home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf+0x4e02d4) (BuildId: 5b6cab2d59e96a4341741765ad6914a4d784dbc6) 0.000 ( 0.014 ms): Chrome_ChildIO/117244 write(fd: 238, buf: !, count: 1) = 1 Fixes: 5e58fcf ("perf trace: Allow allocating sc->arg_fmt even without the syscall tracepoint") Signed-off-by: Howard Chu <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>

This fixes the following hard lockup in isolate_lru_folios() during memory reclaim. If the LRU mostly contains ineligible folios this may trigger watchdog. watchdog: Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 173 RIP: 0010:native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x255/0x2a0 Call Trace: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x31/0x40 folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x5f/0x90 folio_batch_move_lru+0x91/0x150 lru_add_drain_per_cpu+0x1c/0x40 process_one_work+0x17d/0x350 worker_thread+0x27b/0x3a0 kthread+0xe8/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 lruvec->lru_lock owner： PID: 2865 TASK: ffff888139214d40 CPU: 40 COMMAND: "kswapd0" #0 [fffffe0000945e60] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffffa567a555 #1 [fffffe0000945e68] nmi_handle at ffffffffa563b171 #2 [fffffe0000945eb0] default_do_nmi at ffffffffa6575920 #3 [fffffe0000945ed0] exc_nmi at ffffffffa6575af4 #4 [fffffe0000945ef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffffa6601dde [exception RIP: isolate_lru_folios+403] RIP: ffffffffa597df53 RSP: ffffc90006fb7c28 RFLAGS: 00000002 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffffc90006fb7c60 RCX: ffffea04a2196f88 RDX: ffffc90006fb7c60 RSI: ffffc90006fb7c60 RDI: ffffea04a2197048 RBP: ffff88812cbd3010 R8: ffffea04a2197008 R9: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffea04a2197008 R13: ffffea04a2197048 R14: ffffc90006fb7de8 R15: 0000000003e3e937 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 <NMI exception stack> #5 [ffffc90006fb7c28] isolate_lru_folios at ffffffffa597df53 #6 [ffffc90006fb7cf8] shrink_active_list at ffffffffa597f788 #7 [ffffc90006fb7da8] balance_pgdat at ffffffffa5986db0 #8 [ffffc90006fb7ec0] kswapd at ffffffffa5987354 torvalds#9 [ffffc90006fb7ef8] kthread at ffffffffa5748238 crash> Scenario: User processe are requesting a large amount of memory and keep page active. Then a module continuously requests memory from ZONE_DMA32 area. Memory reclaim will be triggered due to ZONE_DMA32 watermark alarm reached. However pages in the LRU(active_anon) list are mostly from the ZONE_NORMAL area. Reproduce: Terminal 1: Construct to continuously increase pages active(anon). mkdir /tmp/memory mount -t tmpfs -o size=1024000M tmpfs /tmp/memory dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/memory/block bs=4M tail /tmp/memory/block Terminal 2: vmstat -a 1 active will increase. procs ---memory--- ---swap-- ---io---- -system-- ---cpu--- ... r b swpd free inact active si so bi bo 1 0 0 1445623076 45898836 83646008 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445623076 43450228 86094616 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445623076 41003480 88541364 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445623076 38557088 90987756 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445623076 36109688 93435156 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445619552 33663256 95881632 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445619804 31217140 98327792 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445619804 28769988 100774944 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445619804 26322348 103222584 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445619804 23875592 105669340 0 0 0 cat /proc/meminfo | head Active(anon) increase. MemTotal: 1579941036 kB MemFree: 1445618500 kB MemAvailable: 1453013224 kB Buffers: 6516 kB Cached: 128653956 kB SwapCached: 0 kB Active: 118110812 kB Inactive: 11436620 kB Active(anon): 115345744 kB Inactive(anon): 945292 kB When the Active(anon) is 115345744 kB, insmod module triggers the ZONE_DMA32 watermark. perf record -e vmscan:mm_vmscan_lru_isolate -aR perf script isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=2 nr_skipped=2 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=0 nr_skipped=0 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=28835844 nr_skipped=28835844 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=28835844 nr_skipped=28835844 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=29 nr_skipped=29 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=0 nr_skipped=0 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon See nr_scanned=28835844. 28835844 * 4k = 115343376KB approximately equal to 115345744 kB. If increase Active(anon) to 1000G then insmod module triggers the ZONE_DMA32 watermark. hard lockup will occur. In my device nr_scanned = 0000000003e3e937 when hard lockup. Convert to memory size 0x0000000003e3e937 * 4KB = 261072092 KB. [ffffc90006fb7c28] isolate_lru_folios at ffffffffa597df53 ffffc90006fb7c30: 0000000000000020 0000000000000000 ffffc90006fb7c40: ffffc90006fb7d40 ffff88812cbd3000 ffffc90006fb7c50: ffffc90006fb7d30 0000000106fb7de8 ffffc90006fb7c60: ffffea04a2197008 ffffea0006ed4a48 ffffc90006fb7c70: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffc90006fb7c80: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffc90006fb7c90: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffc90006fb7ca0: 0000000000000000 0000000003e3e937 ffffc90006fb7cb0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffc90006fb7cc0: 8d7c0b56b7874b00 ffff88812cbd3000 About the Fixes: Why did it take eight years to be discovered? The problem requires the following conditions to occur: 1. The device memory should be large enough. 2. Pages in the LRU(active_anon) list are mostly from the ZONE_NORMAL area. 3. The memory in ZONE_DMA32 needs to reach the watermark. If the memory is not large enough, or if the usage design of ZONE_DMA32 area memory is reasonable, this problem is difficult to detect. notes: The problem is most likely to occur in ZONE_DMA32 and ZONE_NORMAL, but other suitable scenarios may also trigger the problem. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Fixes: b2e1875 ("mm, vmscan: begin reclaiming pages on a per-node basis") Signed-off-by: liuye <[email protected]> Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]> Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]> Cc: Yang Shi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>

When COWing a relocation tree path, at relocation.c:replace_path(), we can trigger a lockdep splat while we are in the btrfs_search_slot() call against the relocation root. This happens in that callchain at ctree.c:read_block_for_search() when we happen to find a child extent buffer already loaded through the fs tree with a lockdep class set to the fs tree. So when we attempt to lock that extent buffer through a relocation tree we have to reset the lockdep class to the class for a relocation tree, since a relocation tree has extent buffers that used to belong to a fs tree and may currently be already loaded (we swap extent buffers between the two trees at the end of replace_path()). However we are missing calls to btrfs_maybe_reset_lockdep_class() to reset the lockdep class at ctree.c:read_block_for_search() before we read lock an extent buffer, just like we did for btrfs_search_slot() in commit b40130b ("btrfs: fix lockdep splat with reloc root extent buffers"). So add the missing btrfs_maybe_reset_lockdep_class() calls before the attempts to read lock an extent buffer at ctree.c:read_block_for_search(). The lockdep splat was reported by syzbot and it looks like this: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.13.0-rc5-syzkaller-00163-gab75170520d4 #0 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ syz.0.0/5335 is trying to acquire lock: ffff8880545dbc38 (btrfs-tree-01){++++}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_read_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:146 but task is already holding lock: ffff8880545dba58 (btrfs-treloc-02/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:189 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (btrfs-treloc-02/1){+.+.}-{4:4}: reacquire_held_locks+0x3eb/0x690 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5374 __lock_release kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5563 [inline] lock_release+0x396/0xa30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5870 up_write+0x79/0x590 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1629 btrfs_force_cow_block+0x14b3/0x1fd0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:660 btrfs_cow_block+0x371/0x830 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:755 btrfs_search_slot+0xc01/0x3180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2153 replace_path+0x1243/0x2740 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1224 merge_reloc_root+0xc46/0x1ad0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1692 merge_reloc_roots+0x3b3/0x980 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1942 relocate_block_group+0xb0a/0xd40 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3754 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x77d/0xd90 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4087 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x12c/0x3b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3494 __btrfs_balance+0x1b0f/0x26b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4278 btrfs_balance+0xbdc/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4655 btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x493/0x7c0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3670 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf5/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #1 (btrfs-tree-01/1){+.+.}-{4:4}: lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849 down_write_nested+0xa2/0x220 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1693 btrfs_tree_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:189 btrfs_init_new_buffer fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:5052 [inline] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x41c/0x1440 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:5132 btrfs_force_cow_block+0x526/0x1fd0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:573 btrfs_cow_block+0x371/0x830 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:755 btrfs_search_slot+0xc01/0x3180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2153 btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x9c/0x1a0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:4351 btrfs_insert_empty_item fs/btrfs/ctree.h:688 [inline] btrfs_insert_inode_ref+0x2bb/0xf80 fs/btrfs/inode-item.c:330 btrfs_rename_exchange fs/btrfs/inode.c:7990 [inline] btrfs_rename2+0xcb7/0x2b90 fs/btrfs/inode.c:8374 vfs_rename+0xbdb/0xf00 fs/namei.c:5067 do_renameat2+0xd94/0x13f0 fs/namei.c:5224 __do_sys_renameat2 fs/namei.c:5258 [inline] __se_sys_renameat2 fs/namei.c:5255 [inline] __x64_sys_renameat2+0xce/0xe0 fs/namei.c:5255 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #0 (btrfs-tree-01){++++}-{4:4}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3161 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3280 [inline] validate_chain+0x18ef/0x5920 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3904 __lock_acquire+0x1397/0x2100 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5226 lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849 down_read_nested+0xb5/0xa50 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1649 btrfs_tree_read_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:146 btrfs_tree_read_lock fs/btrfs/locking.h:188 [inline] read_block_for_search+0x718/0xbb0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1610 btrfs_search_slot+0x1274/0x3180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2237 replace_path+0x1243/0x2740 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1224 merge_reloc_root+0xc46/0x1ad0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1692 merge_reloc_roots+0x3b3/0x980 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1942 relocate_block_group+0xb0a/0xd40 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3754 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x77d/0xd90 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4087 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x12c/0x3b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3494 __btrfs_balance+0x1b0f/0x26b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4278 btrfs_balance+0xbdc/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4655 btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x493/0x7c0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3670 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf5/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: btrfs-tree-01 --> btrfs-tree-01/1 --> btrfs-treloc-02/1 Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(btrfs-treloc-02/1); lock(btrfs-tree-01/1); lock(btrfs-treloc-02/1); rlock(btrfs-tree-01); *** DEADLOCK *** 8 locks held by syz.0.0/5335: #0: ffff88801e3ae420 (sb_writers#13){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write_file+0x5e/0x200 fs/namespace.c:559 #1: ffff888052c760d0 (&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __btrfs_balance+0x4c2/0x26b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4183 #2: ffff888052c74850 (&fs_info->cleaner_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x775/0xd90 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4086 #3: ffff88801e3ae610 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: merge_reloc_root+0xf11/0x1ad0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1659 #4: ffff888052c76470 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x405/0xda0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:288 #5: ffff888052c76498 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x405/0xda0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:288 #6: ffff8880545db878 (btrfs-tree-01/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:189 #7: ffff8880545dba58 (btrfs-treloc-02/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:189 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5335 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc5-syzkaller-00163-gab75170520d4 #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_circular_bug+0x13a/0x1b0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2074 check_noncircular+0x36a/0x4a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2206 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3161 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3280 [inline] validate_chain+0x18ef/0x5920 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3904 __lock_acquire+0x1397/0x2100 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5226 lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849 down_read_nested+0xb5/0xa50 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1649 btrfs_tree_read_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:146 btrfs_tree_read_lock fs/btrfs/locking.h:188 [inline] read_block_for_search+0x718/0xbb0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1610 btrfs_search_slot+0x1274/0x3180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2237 replace_path+0x1243/0x2740 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1224 merge_reloc_root+0xc46/0x1ad0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1692 merge_reloc_roots+0x3b3/0x980 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1942 relocate_block_group+0xb0a/0xd40 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3754 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x77d/0xd90 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4087 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x12c/0x3b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3494 __btrfs_balance+0x1b0f/0x26b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4278 btrfs_balance+0xbdc/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4655 btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x493/0x7c0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3670 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf5/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f1ac6985d29 Code: ff ff c3 (...) RSP: 002b:00007f1ac63fe038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f1ac6b76160 RCX: 00007f1ac6985d29 RDX: 0000000020000180 RSI: 00000000c4009420 RDI: 0000000000000007 RBP: 00007f1ac6a01b08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007f1ac6b76160 R15: 00007fffda145a88 </TASK> Reported-by: [email protected] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/ Fixes: 9978599 ("btrfs: reduce lock contention when eb cache miss for btree search") Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>

Since commit 6037802 ("power: supply: core: implement extension API") there is the following ABBA deadlock (simplified) between the LED trigger code and the power-supply code: 1) When registering a power-supply class device, power_supply_register() calls led_trigger_register() from power_supply_create_triggers() in a scoped_guard(rwsem_read, &psy->extensions_sem) context. led_trigger_register() then in turn takes a LED subsystem lock. So here we have the following locking order: * Read-lock extensions_sem * Lock LED subsystem lock(s) 2) When registering a LED class device, with its default trigger set to a power-supply LED trigger (which has already been registered) The LED class code calls power_supply_led_trigger_activate() when setting up the default trigger. power_supply_led_trigger_activate() calls power_supply_get_property() to determine the initial value of to assign to the LED and that read-locks extensions_sem. So now we have the following locking order: * Lock LED subsystem lock(s) * Read-lock extensions_sem Fixing this is easy, there is no need to hold the extensions_sem when calling power_supply_create_triggers() since all triggers are always created rather then checking for the presence of certain attributes as power_supply_add_hwmon_sysfs() does. Move power_supply_create_triggers() out of the guard block to fix this. Here is the lockdep report fixed by this change: [ 31.249343] ====================================================== [ 31.249378] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [ 31.249413] 6.13.0-rc6+ torvalds#251 Tainted: G C E [ 31.249440] ------------------------------------------------------ [ 31.249471] (udev-worker)/553 is trying to acquire lock: [ 31.249501] ffff892adbcaf660 (&psy->extensions_sem){.+.+}-{4:4}, at: power_supply_get_property.part.0+0x22/0x150 [ 31.249574] but task is already holding lock: [ 31.249603] ffff892adbc0bad0 (&led_cdev->trigger_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: led_trigger_set_default+0x34/0xe0 [ 31.249657] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 31.249696] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 31.249735] -> #2 (&led_cdev->trigger_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: [ 31.249778] down_write+0x3b/0xd0 [ 31.249803] led_trigger_set_default+0x34/0xe0 [ 31.249833] led_classdev_register_ext+0x311/0x3a0 [ 31.249863] input_leds_connect+0x1dc/0x2a0 [ 31.249889] input_attach_handler.isra.0+0x75/0x90 [ 31.249921] input_register_device.cold+0xa1/0x150 [ 31.249955] hidinput_connect+0x8a2/0xb80 [ 31.249982] hid_connect+0x582/0x5c0 [ 31.250007] hid_hw_start+0x3f/0x60 [ 31.250030] hid_device_probe+0x122/0x1f0 [ 31.250053] really_probe+0xde/0x340 [ 31.250080] __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x110 [ 31.250105] driver_probe_device+0x1f/0xa0 [ 31.250132] __device_attach_driver+0x85/0x110 [ 31.250160] bus_for_each_drv+0x78/0xc0 [ 31.250184] __device_attach+0xb0/0x1b0 [ 31.250207] bus_probe_device+0x94/0xb0 [ 31.250230] device_add+0x64a/0x860 [ 31.250252] hid_add_device+0xe5/0x240 [ 31.250279] usbhid_probe+0x4dc/0x620 [ 31.250303] usb_probe_interface+0xe4/0x2a0 [ 31.250329] really_probe+0xde/0x340 [ 31.250353] __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x110 [ 31.250377] driver_probe_device+0x1f/0xa0 [ 31.250404] __device_attach_driver+0x85/0x110 [ 31.250431] bus_for_each_drv+0x78/0xc0 [ 31.250455] __device_attach+0xb0/0x1b0 [ 31.250478] bus_probe_device+0x94/0xb0 [ 31.250501] device_add+0x64a/0x860 [ 31.250523] usb_set_configuration+0x606/0x8a0 [ 31.250552] usb_generic_driver_probe+0x3e/0x60 [ 31.250579] usb_probe_device+0x3d/0x120 [ 31.250605] really_probe+0xde/0x340 [ 31.250629] __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x110 [ 31.250653] driver_probe_device+0x1f/0xa0 [ 31.250680] __device_attach_driver+0x85/0x110 [ 31.250707] bus_for_each_drv+0x78/0xc0 [ 31.250731] __device_attach+0xb0/0x1b0 [ 31.250753] bus_probe_device+0x94/0xb0 [ 31.250776] device_add+0x64a/0x860 [ 31.250798] usb_new_device.cold+0x141/0x38f [ 31.250828] hub_event+0x1166/0x1980 [ 31.250854] process_one_work+0x20f/0x580 [ 31.250879] worker_thread+0x1d1/0x3b0 [ 31.250904] kthread+0xee/0x120 [ 31.250926] ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50 [ 31.250954] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 31.250982] -> #1 (triggers_list_lock){++++}-{4:4}: [ 31.251022] down_write+0x3b/0xd0 [ 31.251045] led_trigger_register+0x40/0x1b0 [ 31.251074] power_supply_register_led_trigger+0x88/0x150 [ 31.251107] power_supply_create_triggers+0x55/0xe0 [ 31.251135] __power_supply_register.part.0+0x34e/0x4a0 [ 31.251164] devm_power_supply_register+0x70/0xc0 [ 31.251190] bq27xxx_battery_setup+0x1a1/0x6d0 [bq27xxx_battery] [ 31.251235] bq27xxx_battery_i2c_probe+0xe5/0x17f [bq27xxx_battery_i2c] [ 31.251272] i2c_device_probe+0x125/0x2b0 [ 31.251299] really_probe+0xde/0x340 [ 31.251324] __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x110 [ 31.251348] driver_probe_device+0x1f/0xa0 [ 31.251375] __driver_attach+0xba/0x1c0 [ 31.251398] bus_for_each_dev+0x6b/0xb0 [ 31.251421] bus_add_driver+0x111/0x1f0 [ 31.251445] driver_register+0x6e/0xc0 [ 31.251470] i2c_register_driver+0x41/0xb0 [ 31.251498] do_one_initcall+0x5e/0x3a0 [ 31.251522] do_init_module+0x60/0x220 [ 31.251550] __do_sys_init_module+0x15f/0x190 [ 31.251575] do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180 [ 31.251598] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 31.251629] -> #0 (&psy->extensions_sem){.+.+}-{4:4}: [ 31.251668] __lock_acquire+0x13ce/0x21c0 [ 31.251694] lock_acquire+0xcf/0x2e0 [ 31.251719] down_read+0x3e/0x170 [ 31.251741] power_supply_get_property.part.0+0x22/0x150 [ 31.251774] power_supply_update_leds+0x8d/0x230 [ 31.251804] power_supply_led_trigger_activate+0x18/0x20 [ 31.251837] led_trigger_set+0x1fc/0x300 [ 31.251863] led_trigger_set_default+0x90/0xe0 [ 31.251892] led_classdev_register_ext+0x311/0x3a0 [ 31.251921] devm_led_classdev_multicolor_register_ext+0x6e/0xb80 [led_class_multicolor] [ 31.251969] ktd202x_probe+0x464/0x5c0 [leds_ktd202x] [ 31.252002] i2c_device_probe+0x125/0x2b0 [ 31.252027] really_probe+0xde/0x340 [ 31.252052] __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x110 [ 31.252076] driver_probe_device+0x1f/0xa0 [ 31.252103] __driver_attach+0xba/0x1c0 [ 31.252125] bus_for_each_dev+0x6b/0xb0 [ 31.252148] bus_add_driver+0x111/0x1f0 [ 31.252172] driver_register+0x6e/0xc0 [ 31.252197] i2c_register_driver+0x41/0xb0 [ 31.252225] do_one_initcall+0x5e/0x3a0 [ 31.252248] do_init_module+0x60/0x220 [ 31.252274] __do_sys_init_module+0x15f/0x190 [ 31.253986] do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180 [ 31.255826] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 31.257614] other info that might help us debug this: [ 31.257619] Chain exists of: &psy->extensions_sem --> triggers_list_lock --> &led_cdev->trigger_lock [ 31.257630] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 31.257632] CPU0 CPU1 [ 31.257633] ---- ---- [ 31.257634] lock(&led_cdev->trigger_lock); [ 31.257637] lock(triggers_list_lock); [ 31.257640] lock(&led_cdev->trigger_lock); [ 31.257643] rlock(&psy->extensions_sem); [ 31.257646] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 31.289433] 4 locks held by (udev-worker)/553: [ 31.289443] #0: ffff892ad9658108 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __driver_attach+0xaf/0x1c0 [ 31.289463] #1: ffff892adbc0bbc8 (&led_cdev->led_access){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: led_classdev_register_ext+0x1c7/0x3a0 [ 31.289476] #2: ffffffffad0e30b0 (triggers_list_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: led_trigger_set_default+0x2c/0xe0 [ 31.289487] #3: ffff892adbc0bad0 (&led_cdev->trigger_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: led_trigger_set_default+0x34/0xe0 Fixes: 6037802 ("power: supply: core: implement extension API") Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <[email protected]> Cc: Armin Wolf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <[email protected]>

…ea as VM_ALLOC Erhard reported the following KASAN hit while booting his PowerMac G4 with a KASAN-enabled kernel 6.13-rc6: BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in copy_to_kernel_nofault+0xd8/0x1c8 Write of size 8 at addr f1000000 by task chronyd/1293 CPU: 0 UID: 123 PID: 1293 Comm: chronyd Tainted: G W 6.13.0-rc6-PMacG4 #2 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: PowerMac3,6 7455 0x80010303 PowerMac Call Trace: [c2437590] [c1631a84] dump_stack_lvl+0x70/0x8c (unreliable) [c24375b0] [c0504998] print_report+0xdc/0x504 [c2437610] [c050475c] kasan_report+0xf8/0x108 [c2437690] [c0505a3c] kasan_check_range+0x24/0x18c [c24376a0] [c03fb5e4] copy_to_kernel_nofault+0xd8/0x1c8 [c24376c0] [c004c014] patch_instructions+0x15c/0x16c [c2437710] [c00731a8] bpf_arch_text_copy+0x60/0x7c [c2437730] [c0281168] bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize+0x50/0xac [c2437750] [c0073cf4] bpf_int_jit_compile+0xb30/0xdec [c2437880] [c0280394] bpf_prog_select_runtime+0x15c/0x478 [c24378d0] [c1263428] bpf_prepare_filter+0xbf8/0xc14 [c2437990] [c12677ec] bpf_prog_create_from_user+0x258/0x2b4 [c24379d0] [c027111c] do_seccomp+0x3dc/0x1890 [c2437ac0] [c001d8e0] system_call_exception+0x2dc/0x420 [c2437f30] [c00281ac] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2c --- interrupt: c00 at 0x5a1274 NIP: 005a1274 LR: 006a3b3c CTR: 005296c8 REGS: c2437f40 TRAP: 0c00 Tainted: G W (6.13.0-rc6-PMacG4) MSR: 0200f932 <VEC,EE,PR,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 24004422 XER: 00000000 GPR00: 00000166 af8f3fa0 a7ee3540 00000001 00000000 013b6500 005a5858 0200f932 GPR08: 00000000 00001fe9 013d5fc8 005296c8 2822244c 00b2fcd8 00000000 af8f4b57 GPR16: 00000000 00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000001 00000000 00000002 GPR24: 00afdbb0 00000000 00000000 00000000 006e0004 013ce060 006e7c1c 00000001 NIP [005a1274] 0x5a1274 LR [006a3b3c] 0x6a3b3c --- interrupt: c00 The buggy address belongs to the virtual mapping at [f1000000, f1002000) created by: text_area_cpu_up+0x20/0x190 The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:00000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x76e30 flags: 0x80000000(zone=2) raw: 80000000 00000000 00000122 00000000 00000000 00000000 ffffffff 00000001 raw: 00000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: f0ffff00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0ffff80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 >f1000000: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 ^ f1000080: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f1000100: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 ================================================================== f8 corresponds to KASAN_VMALLOC_INVALID which means the area is not initialised hence not supposed to be used yet. Powerpc text patching infrastructure allocates a virtual memory area using get_vm_area() and flags it as VM_ALLOC. But that flag is meant to be used for vmalloc() and vmalloc() allocated memory is not supposed to be used before a call to __vmalloc_node_range() which is never called for that area. That went undetected until commit e4137f0 ("mm, kasan, kmsan: instrument copy_from/to_kernel_nofault") The area allocated by text_area_cpu_up() is not vmalloc memory, it is mapped directly on demand when needed by map_kernel_page(). There is no VM flag corresponding to such usage, so just pass no flag. That way the area will be unpoisonned and usable immediately. Reported-by: Erhard Furtner <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250112135832.57c92322@yea/ Fixes: 37bc3e5 ("powerpc/lib/code-patching: Use alternate map for patch_instruction()") Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06621423da339b374f48c0886e3a5db18e896be8.1739342693.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

We have several places across the kernel where we want to access another task's syscall arguments, such as ptrace(2), seccomp(2), etc., by making a call to syscall_get_arguments(). This works for register arguments right away by accessing the task's `regs' member of `struct pt_regs', however for stack arguments seen with 32-bit/o32 kernels things are more complicated. Technically they ought to be obtained from the user stack with calls to an access_remote_vm(), but we have an easier way available already. So as to be able to access syscall stack arguments as regular function arguments following the MIPS calling convention we copy them over from the user stack to the kernel stack in arch/mips/kernel/scall32-o32.S, in handle_sys(), to the current stack frame's outgoing argument space at the top of the stack, which is where the handler called expects to see its incoming arguments. This area is also pointed at by the `pt_regs' pointer obtained by task_pt_regs(). Make the o32 stack argument space a proper member of `struct pt_regs' then, by renaming the existing member from `pad0' to `args' and using generated offsets to access the space. No functional change though. With the change in place the o32 kernel stack frame layout at the entry to a syscall handler invoked by handle_sys() is therefore as follows: $sp + 68 -> | ... | <- pt_regs.regs[9] +---------------------+ $sp + 64 -> | $t0 | <- pt_regs.regs[8] +---------------------+ $sp + 60 -> | $a3/argument #4 | <- pt_regs.regs[7] +---------------------+ $sp + 56 -> | $a2/argument #3 | <- pt_regs.regs[6] +---------------------+ $sp + 52 -> | $a1/argument #2 | <- pt_regs.regs[5] +---------------------+ $sp + 48 -> | $a0/argument #1 | <- pt_regs.regs[4] +---------------------+ $sp + 44 -> | $v1 | <- pt_regs.regs[3] +---------------------+ $sp + 40 -> | $v0 | <- pt_regs.regs[2] +---------------------+ $sp + 36 -> | $at | <- pt_regs.regs[1] +---------------------+ $sp + 32 -> | $zero | <- pt_regs.regs[0] +---------------------+ $sp + 28 -> | stack argument #8 | <- pt_regs.args[7] +---------------------+ $sp + 24 -> | stack argument #7 | <- pt_regs.args[6] +---------------------+ $sp + 20 -> | stack argument #6 | <- pt_regs.args[5] +---------------------+ $sp + 16 -> | stack argument #5 | <- pt_regs.args[4] +---------------------+ $sp + 12 -> | psABI space for $a3 | <- pt_regs.args[3] +---------------------+ $sp + 8 -> | psABI space for $a2 | <- pt_regs.args[2] +---------------------+ $sp + 4 -> | psABI space for $a1 | <- pt_regs.args[1] +---------------------+ $sp + 0 -> | psABI space for $a0 | <- pt_regs.args[0] +---------------------+ holding user data received and with the first 4 frame slots reserved by the psABI for the compiler to spill the incoming arguments from $a0-$a3 registers (which it sometimes does according to its needs) and the next 4 frame slots designated by the psABI for any stack function arguments that follow. This data is also available for other tasks to peek/poke at as reqired and where permitted. Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <[email protected]>

…/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.14, take #2 - Large set of fixes for vector handling, specially in the interactions between host and guest state. This fixes a number of bugs affecting actual deployments, and greatly simplifies the FP/SIMD/SVE handling. Thanks to Mark Rutland for dealing with this thankless task. - Fix an ugly race between vcpu and vgic creation/init, resulting in unexpected behaviours. - Fix use of kernel VAs at EL2 when emulating timers with nVHE. - Small set of pKVM improvements and cleanups.

Use raw_spinlock in order to fix spurious messages about invalid context when spinlock debugging is enabled. The lock is only used to serialize register access. [ 4.239592] ============================= [ 4.239595] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ] [ 4.239599] 6.13.0-rc7-arm64-renesas-05496-gd088502a519f torvalds#35 Not tainted [ 4.239603] ----------------------------- [ 4.239606] kworker/u8:5/76 is trying to lock: [ 4.239609] ffff0000091898a0 (&p->lock){....}-{3:3}, at: gpio_rcar_config_interrupt_input_mode+0x34/0x164 [ 4.239641] other info that might help us debug this: [ 4.239643] context-{5:5} [ 4.239646] 5 locks held by kworker/u8:5/76: [ 4.239651] #0: ffff0000080fb148 ((wq_completion)async){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x190/0x62c [ 4.250180] OF: /soc/sound@ec500000/ports/port@0/endpoint: Read of boolean property 'frame-master' with a value. [ 4.254094] #1: ffff80008299bd80 ((work_completion)(&entry->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1b8/0x62c [ 4.254109] #2: ffff00000920c8f8 [ 4.258345] OF: /soc/sound@ec500000/ports/port@1/endpoint: Read of boolean property 'bitclock-master' with a value. [ 4.264803] (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_attach_async_helper+0x3c/0xdc [ 4.264820] #3: ffff00000a50ca40 (request_class#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq+0xa0/0x690 [ 4.264840] #4: [ 4.268872] OF: /soc/sound@ec500000/ports/port@1/endpoint: Read of boolean property 'frame-master' with a value. [ 4.273275] ffff00000a50c8c8 (lock_class){....}-{2:2}, at: __setup_irq+0xc4/0x690 [ 4.296130] renesas_sdhi_internal_dmac ee100000.mmc: mmc1 base at 0x00000000ee100000, max clock rate 200 MHz [ 4.304082] stack backtrace: [ 4.304086] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 76 Comm: kworker/u8:5 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc7-arm64-renesas-05496-gd088502a519f torvalds#35 [ 4.304092] Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X 2nd version board based on r8a77965 (DT) [ 4.304097] Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn [ 4.304106] Call trace: [ 4.304110] show_stack+0x14/0x20 (C) [ 4.304122] dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x90 [ 4.304131] dump_stack+0x14/0x1c [ 4.304138] __lock_acquire+0xdfc/0x1584 [ 4.426274] lock_acquire+0x1c4/0x33c [ 4.429942] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80 [ 4.434307] gpio_rcar_config_interrupt_input_mode+0x34/0x164 [ 4.440061] gpio_rcar_irq_set_type+0xd4/0xd8 [ 4.444422] __irq_set_trigger+0x5c/0x178 [ 4.448435] __setup_irq+0x2e4/0x690 [ 4.452012] request_threaded_irq+0xc4/0x190 [ 4.456285] devm_request_threaded_irq+0x7c/0xf4 [ 4.459398] ata1: link resume succeeded after 1 retries [ 4.460902] mmc_gpiod_request_cd_irq+0x68/0xe0 [ 4.470660] mmc_start_host+0x50/0xac [ 4.474327] mmc_add_host+0x80/0xe4 [ 4.477817] tmio_mmc_host_probe+0x2b0/0x440 [ 4.482094] renesas_sdhi_probe+0x488/0x6f4 [ 4.486281] renesas_sdhi_internal_dmac_probe+0x60/0x78 [ 4.491509] platform_probe+0x64/0xd8 [ 4.495178] really_probe+0xb8/0x2a8 [ 4.498756] __driver_probe_device+0x74/0x118 [ 4.503116] driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x154 [ 4.507303] __device_attach_driver+0xd4/0x160 [ 4.511750] bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xe0 [ 4.515588] __device_attach_async_helper+0xb0/0xdc [ 4.520470] async_run_entry_fn+0x30/0xd8 [ 4.524481] process_one_work+0x210/0x62c [ 4.528494] worker_thread+0x1ac/0x340 [ 4.532245] kthread+0x10c/0x110 [ 4.535476] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]>

…cal section A circular lock dependency splat has been seen involving down_trylock(): ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.12.0-41.el10.s390x+debug ------------------------------------------------------ dd/32479 is trying to acquire lock: 0015a20accd0d4f8 ((console_sem).lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: down_trylock+0x26/0x90 but task is already holding lock: 000000017e461698 (&zone->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: rmqueue_bulk+0xac/0x8f0 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #4 (&zone->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: -> #3 (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: -> #2 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: -> #1 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: -> #0 ((console_sem).lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: The console_sem -> pi_lock dependency is due to calling try_to_wake_up() while holding the console_sem raw_spinlock. This dependency can be broken by using wake_q to do the wakeup instead of calling try_to_wake_up() under the console_sem lock. This will also make the semaphore's raw_spinlock become a terminal lock without taking any further locks underneath it. The hrtimer_bases.lock is a raw_spinlock while zone->lock is a spinlock. The hrtimer_bases.lock -> zone->lock dependency happens via the debug_objects_fill_pool() helper function in the debugobjects code. -> #4 (&zone->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: __lock_acquire+0xe86/0x1cc0 lock_acquire.part.0+0x258/0x630 lock_acquire+0xb8/0xe0 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xb4/0x120 rmqueue_bulk+0xac/0x8f0 __rmqueue_pcplist+0x580/0x830 rmqueue_pcplist+0xfc/0x470 rmqueue.isra.0+0xdec/0x11b0 get_page_from_freelist+0x2ee/0xeb0 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x2c2/0x520 alloc_pages_mpol_noprof+0x1fc/0x4d0 alloc_pages_noprof+0x8c/0xe0 allocate_slab+0x320/0x460 ___slab_alloc+0xa58/0x12b0 __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x42/0x60 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x304/0x350 fill_pool+0xf6/0x450 debug_object_activate+0xfe/0x360 enqueue_hrtimer+0x34/0x190 __run_hrtimer+0x3c8/0x4c0 __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1b2/0x260 hrtimer_interrupt+0x316/0x760 do_IRQ+0x9a/0xe0 do_irq_async+0xf6/0x160 Normally a raw_spinlock to spinlock dependency is not legitimate and will be warned if CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING is enabled, but debug_objects_fill_pool() is an exception as it explicitly allows this dependency for non-PREEMPT_RT kernel without causing PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING lockdep splat. As a result, this dependency is legitimate and not a bug. Anyway, semaphore is the only locking primitive left that is still using try_to_wake_up() to do wakeup inside critical section, all the other locking primitives had been migrated to use wake_q to do wakeup outside of the critical section. It is also possible that there are other circular locking dependencies involving printk/console_sem or other existing/new semaphores lurking somewhere which may show up in the future. Let just do the migration now to wake_q to avoid headache like this. Reported-by: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

into HEAD KVM x86 fixes for 6.14-rcN #2 - Set RFLAGS.IF in C code on SVM to get VMRUN out of the STI shadow. - Ensure DEBUGCTL is context switched on AMD to avoid running the guest with the host's value, which can lead to unexpected bus lock #DBs. - Suppress DEBUGCTL.BTF on AMD (to match Intel), as KVM doesn't properly emulate BTF. KVM's lack of context switching has meant BTF has always been broken to some extent. - Always save DR masks for SNP vCPUs if DebugSwap is *supported*, as the guest can enable DebugSwap without KVM's knowledge. - Fix a bug in mmu_stress_tests where a vCPU could finish the "writes to RO memory" phase without actually generating a write-protection fault. - Fix a printf() goof in the SEV smoke test that causes build failures with -Werror. - Explicitly zero EAX and EBX in CPUID.0x8000_0022 output when PERFMON_V2 isn't supported by KVM.

A blocking notification chain uses a read-write semaphore to protect the integrity of the chain. The semaphore is acquired for writing when adding / removing notifiers to / from the chain and acquired for reading when traversing the chain and informing notifiers about an event. In case of the blocking switchdev notification chain, recursive notifications are possible which leads to the semaphore being acquired twice for reading and to lockdep warnings being generated [1]. Specifically, this can happen when the bridge driver processes a SWITCHDEV_BRPORT_UNOFFLOADED event which causes it to emit notifications about deferred events when calling switchdev_deferred_process(). Fix this by converting the notification chain to a raw notification chain in a similar fashion to the netdev notification chain. Protect the chain using the RTNL mutex by acquiring it when modifying the chain. Events are always informed under the RTNL mutex, but add an assertion in call_switchdev_blocking_notifiers() to make sure this is not violated in the future. Maintain the "blocking" prefix as events are always emitted from process context and listeners are allowed to block. [1]: WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 6.14.0-rc4-custom-g079270089484 #1 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- ip/52731 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffff850918d8 ((switchdev_blocking_notif_chain).rwsem){++++}-{4:4}, at: blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x58/0xa0 but task is already holding lock: ffffffff850918d8 ((switchdev_blocking_notif_chain).rwsem){++++}-{4:4}, at: blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x58/0xa0 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock((switchdev_blocking_notif_chain).rwsem); lock((switchdev_blocking_notif_chain).rwsem); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 3 locks held by ip/52731: #0: ffffffff84f795b0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_newlink+0x727/0x1dc0 #1: ffffffff8731f628 (&net->rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_newlink+0x790/0x1dc0 #2: ffffffff850918d8 ((switchdev_blocking_notif_chain).rwsem){++++}-{4:4}, at: blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x58/0xa0 stack backtrace: ... ? __pfx_down_read+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_mark_lock+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_switchdev_port_attr_set_deferred+0x10/0x10 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x58/0xa0 switchdev_port_attr_notify.constprop.0+0xb3/0x1b0 ? __pfx_switchdev_port_attr_notify.constprop.0+0x10/0x10 ? mark_held_locks+0x94/0xe0 ? switchdev_deferred_process+0x11a/0x340 switchdev_port_attr_set_deferred+0x27/0xd0 switchdev_deferred_process+0x164/0x340 br_switchdev_port_unoffload+0xc8/0x100 [bridge] br_switchdev_blocking_event+0x29f/0x580 [bridge] notifier_call_chain+0xa2/0x440 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x6e/0xa0 switchdev_bridge_port_unoffload+0xde/0x1a0 ... Fixes: f7a70d6 ("net: bridge: switchdev: Ensure deferred event delivery on unoffload") Signed-off-by: Amit Cohen <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <[email protected]> Tested-by: Vladimir Oltean <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>

When on a MANA VM hibernation is triggered, as part of hibernate_snapshot(), mana_gd_suspend() and mana_gd_resume() are called. If during this mana_gd_resume(), a failure occurs with HWC creation, mana_port_debugfs pointer does not get reinitialized and ends up pointing to older, cleaned-up dentry. Further in the hibernation path, as part of power_down(), mana_gd_shutdown() is triggered. This call, unaware of the failures in resume, tries to cleanup the already cleaned up mana_port_debugfs value and hits the following bug: [ 191.359296] mana 7870:00:00.0: Shutdown was called [ 191.359918] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000098 [ 191.360584] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode [ 191.361125] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page [ 191.361727] PGD 1080ea067 P4D 0 [ 191.362172] Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 191.362606] CPU: 11 UID: 0 PID: 1674 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.14.0-rc5+ #2 [ 191.363292] Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.1 11/21/2024 [ 191.364124] RIP: 0010:down_write+0x19/0x50 [ 191.364537] Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 53 48 89 fb e8 de cd ff ff 31 c0 ba 01 00 00 00 <f0> 48 0f b1 13 75 16 65 48 8b 05 88 24 4c 6a 48 89 43 08 48 8b 5d [ 191.365867] RSP: 0000:ff45fbe0c1c037b8 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 191.366350] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000098 RCX: ffffff8100000000 [ 191.366951] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000064 RDI: 0000000000000098 [ 191.367600] RBP: ff45fbe0c1c037c0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 [ 191.368225] R10: ff45fbe0d2b01000 R11: 0000000000000008 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 191.368874] R13: 000000000000000b R14: ff43dc27509d67c0 R15: 0000000000000020 [ 191.369549] FS: 00007dbc5001e740(0000) GS:ff43dc663f380000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 191.370213] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 191.370830] CR2: 0000000000000098 CR3: 0000000168e8e002 CR4: 0000000000b73ef0 [ 191.371557] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 191.372192] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 191.372906] Call Trace: [ 191.373262] <TASK> [ 191.373621] ? show_regs+0x64/0x70 [ 191.374040] ? __die+0x24/0x70 [ 191.374468] ? page_fault_oops+0x290/0x5b0 [ 191.374875] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x448/0x800 [ 191.375357] ? exc_page_fault+0x7a/0x160 [ 191.375971] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30 [ 191.376416] ? down_write+0x19/0x50 [ 191.376832] ? down_write+0x12/0x50 [ 191.377232] simple_recursive_removal+0x4a/0x2a0 [ 191.377679] ? __pfx_remove_one+0x10/0x10 [ 191.378088] debugfs_remove+0x44/0x70 [ 191.378530] mana_detach+0x17c/0x4f0 [ 191.378950] ? __flush_work+0x1e2/0x3b0 [ 191.379362] ? __cond_resched+0x1a/0x50 [ 191.379787] mana_remove+0xf2/0x1a0 [ 191.380193] mana_gd_shutdown+0x3b/0x70 [ 191.380642] pci_device_shutdown+0x3a/0x80 [ 191.381063] device_shutdown+0x13e/0x230 [ 191.381480] kernel_power_off+0x35/0x80 [ 191.381890] hibernate+0x3c6/0x470 [ 191.382312] state_store+0xcb/0xd0 [ 191.382734] kobj_attr_store+0x12/0x30 [ 191.383211] sysfs_kf_write+0x3e/0x50 [ 191.383640] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x140/0x1d0 [ 191.384106] vfs_write+0x271/0x440 [ 191.384521] ksys_write+0x72/0xf0 [ 191.384924] __x64_sys_write+0x19/0x20 [ 191.385313] x64_sys_call+0x2b0/0x20b0 [ 191.385736] do_syscall_64+0x79/0x150 [ 191.386146] ? __mod_memcg_lruvec_state+0xe7/0x240 [ 191.386676] ? __lruvec_stat_mod_folio+0x79/0xb0 [ 191.387124] ? __pfx_lru_add+0x10/0x10 [ 191.387515] ? queued_spin_unlock+0x9/0x10 [ 191.387937] ? do_anonymous_page+0x33c/0xa00 [ 191.388374] ? __handle_mm_fault+0xcf3/0x1210 [ 191.388805] ? __count_memcg_events+0xbe/0x180 [ 191.389235] ? handle_mm_fault+0xae/0x300 [ 191.389588] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x559/0x800 [ 191.390027] ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x43/0x230 [ 191.390525] ? irqentry_exit+0x1d/0x30 [ 191.390879] ? exc_page_fault+0x86/0x160 [ 191.391235] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 191.391745] RIP: 0033:0x7dbc4ff1c574 [ 191.392111] Code: c7 00 16 00 00 00 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d d5 ea 0e 00 00 74 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 20 48 89 [ 191.393412] RSP: 002b:00007ffd95a23ab8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 [ 191.393990] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000005 RCX: 00007dbc4ff1c574 [ 191.394594] RDX: 0000000000000005 RSI: 00005a6eeadb0ce0 RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 191.395215] RBP: 00007ffd95a23ae0 R08: 00007dbc50003b20 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 191.395805] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000005 [ 191.396404] R13: 00005a6eeadb0ce0 R14: 00007dbc500045c0 R15: 00007dbc50001ee0 [ 191.396987] </TASK> To fix this, we explicitly set such mana debugfs variables to NULL after debugfs_remove() is called. Fixes: 6607c17 ("net: mana: Enable debugfs files for MANA device") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Shradha Gupta <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Michal Kubiak <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1741688260-28922-1-git-send-email-shradhagupta@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>

neuschaefer self-assigned this Jun 2, 2022

neuschaefer added a commit that referenced this issue Jun 3, 2022

refactor #2

b2a997b

neuschaefer added a commit that referenced this issue Jun 19, 2022

refactor #2

bcf8f03

neuschaefer pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 1, 2022

Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/…

b4ac28a

…kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.0, take #2 - Fix kmemleak usage in Protected KVM (again)

neuschaefer added a commit that referenced this issue Nov 3, 2022

refactor #2

2ab0e32

neuschaefer added a commit that referenced this issue Apr 16, 2023

refactor #2

43db3e8

neuschaefer added a commit that referenced this issue Apr 16, 2023

refactor #2

fc354bd

neuschaefer pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 24, 2024

Merge branch 'smc-fixes'

c296c0b

Guangguan Wang says: ==================== net: several fixes for smc v1 -> v2: rewrite patch #2 suggested by Paolo. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

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Port mmiotrace to ARM #2

Port mmiotrace to ARM #2

neuschaefer commented Jun 2, 2022