diff --git a/vite.config.ts b/vite.config.ts
index d6e12f5..6cd1e3c 100644
--- a/vite.config.ts
+++ b/vite.config.ts
@@ -19,6 +19,88 @@ export default defineConfig({
   ],
   build: {
     target: "esnext",
+    rollupOptions: {
+      output: {
+        manualChunks(id) {
+          // Vite's internal dynamic-import preload helper is pulled in by
+          // every lazy route and every dynamic import() (monaco's own
+          // per-language loading included). Left unpinned, Rollup's
+          // automatic chunking parked it inside whichever manual vendor
+          // chunk happened to use it most, forcing every lazy route to load
+          // that entire vendor chunk just to reach this helper. Pin it to
+          // the always-loaded framework chunk instead.
+          if (id.includes("vite/preload-helper")) return "vendor-react";
+
+          if (!id.includes("node_modules")) return undefined;
+
+          // Pin the framework runtime to its own chunk first. Without this,
+          // forcing react-flow-renderer's modules into a separate chunk
+          // caused Rollup to duplicate React's own module into that chunk
+          // instead of sharing the single copy used by the rest of the app.
+          if (
+            id.includes("/node_modules/react/") ||
+            id.includes("/node_modules/react-dom/") ||
+            id.includes("/node_modules/scheduler/")
+          ) {
+            return "vendor-react";
+          }
+
+          // Tiny stateless helper packages pulled in by several of the
+          // heavy libraries below (react-flow-renderer, 3d-force-graph).
+          // Pinning them here (rather than letting Rollup park them inside
+          // one specific vendor chunk) stops routes that only need one
+          // heavy library from having to fetch another's whole chunk just
+          // to reach a shared helper function.
+          if (id.includes("/@babel/runtime/") || id.includes("/tslib/")) {
+            return "vendor-react";
+          }
+
+          // Small d3 utility packages pulled in both by react-flow-renderer
+          // (via d3-zoom/d3-transition) and by 3d-force-graph (via
+          // d3-scale-chromatic/tween helpers). Pinning them stops the two
+          // heavy graph libraries' chunks from statically depending on
+          // one another.
+          if (
+            id.includes("/d3-color/") ||
+            id.includes("/d3-interpolate/") ||
+            id.includes("/d3-timer/")
+          ) {
+            return "vendor-react";
+          }
+
+          // Monaco lazily splits its own per-language and language-service
+          // chunks (csharp, typescript, tsMode, etc.) via internal dynamic
+          // imports - leave those alone so they keep loading on demand.
+          if (
+            id.includes("/monaco-editor/esm/vs/basic-languages/") ||
+            id.includes("/monaco-editor/esm/vs/language/")
+          ) {
+            return undefined;
+          }
+
+          if (
+            id.includes("/monaco-editor/") ||
+            id.includes("/monaco-editor-workers/") ||
+            id.includes("/vite-plugin-monaco-editor/")
+          ) {
+            return "monaco-editor";
+          }
+
+          // Kept as separate chunks (rather than one shared "graph-libs"
+          // bundle) so a route using only one of these - e.g. BatchMultiCall
+          // with react-flow-renderer - never pulls in the other two.
+          if (id.includes("/3d-force-graph/")) return "vendor-3d-force-graph";
+          if (id.includes("/cytoscape/")) return "vendor-cytoscape";
+          if (id.includes("/react-flow-renderer/"))
+            return "vendor-react-flow-renderer";
+
+          if (id.includes("/@webcontainer/")) return "vendor-webcontainer";
+          if (id.includes("/jszip/")) return "vendor-jszip";
+
+          return undefined;
+        },
+      },
+    },
   },
   server: { proxy: { "/api": "http://localhost:3001" } },
   test: {