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<title>What Is Kaspa? Proof-of-Work blockDAG Explained | Kaspa Explained</title>
<meta name="description" content="What is Kaspa? A plain guide to KAS, Proof of Work, blockDAGs, GHOSTDAG, 10 BPS, and what is live now versus roadmap work.">
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Kaspa Explained
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<a href="/what-is-kaspa">What is Kaspa</a>
<a href="/status">Live now</a>
<a href="/kaspa-claims-checker">Check claims</a>
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<main id="top" tabindex="-1" class="overview-page">
<section class="sources-hero section">
<p class="eyebrow">Beginner answer</p>
<h1>What is Kaspa?</h1>
<p class="lead">Kaspa is a live proof-of-work blockDAG network. It keeps Bitcoin-style mining and UTXO ownership, and uses GHOSTDAG to order parallel blocks into one payment history.</p>
<p class="fit-note"><strong>Citable summary:</strong> Kaspa is a mined UTXO blockDAG where GHOSTDAG turns parallel proof-of-work blocks into one ordered payment history.</p>
<p class="fit-note"><strong>Read the limits too:</strong> the <a href="/skeptical-case">Risks and Open Questions</a> page covers adoption, liquidity, mining concentration, node load, security budget, and roadmap execution.</p>
</section>
<section class="section">
<p class="eyebrow">Plain model</p>
<h2>The simple picture.</h2>
<div class="summary-grid">
<article>
<span>Coin</span>
<p>KAS is the native coin people send, receive, mine, and pay fees with.</p>
</article>
<article>
<span>Security</span>
<p>Kaspa uses Proof of Work. Miners spend energy and hardware work to create blocks.</p>
</article>
<article>
<span>Ownership</span>
<p>Kaspa uses UTXOs, meaning wallets spend specific outputs instead of editing a global account balance.</p>
</article>
<article>
<span>Shape</span>
<p>Kaspa uses a blockDAG, so honest blocks found close together can stay visible in the graph.</p>
</article>
<article>
<span>Ordering</span>
<p>GHOSTDAG gives nodes the rule for ordering that graph into one shared payment history.</p>
</article>
<article>
<span>Status</span>
<p>The live network is in the 10 BPS Crescendo era. Future app and consensus work needs separate status labels.</p>
</article>
</div>
</section>
<section class="section">
<p class="eyebrow">Live vs next</p>
<h2>What is live, and what is not live?</h2>
<div class="table-wrap">
<table class="reality-table">
<thead><tr><th>Claim</th><th>Status</th><th>Safer wording</th></tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td>Kaspa is Proof of Work</td><td><span class="status-pill live">Live</span></td><td>Kaspa is mined Proof of Work.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Kaspa is 10 BPS</td><td><span class="status-pill live">Live</span></td><td>Kaspa is in the Crescendo-era 10 BPS network.</td></tr>
<tr><td>July 2026 is a sudden emission cliff</td><td><span class="status-pill not-live">Misleading</span></td><td>Kaspa emission steps down monthly; July 2026 is one scheduled step, not a sudden cliff.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Toccata has activated on mainnet</td><td><span class="status-pill target">Scheduled</span></td><td>Toccata has a mainnet release and activation score, but current mainnet DAA is still below the activation score.</td></tr>
<tr><td>DAGKnight is current mainnet consensus</td><td><span class="status-pill research">Research</span></td><td>DAGKnight is future consensus research and implementation work, not current mainnet behavior.</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</section>
<section class="section">
<p class="eyebrow">Read next</p>
<h2>Where to go from here.</h2>
<div class="path-grid">
<a href="/ghostdag-explained"><span>Mechanism</span><strong>Understand GHOSTDAG.</strong><p>How the blockDAG becomes one ordered history.</p></a>
<a href="/kaspa-origin-story"><span>Origin</span><strong>Read the fair-launch story.</strong><p>Research, DAGLabs, failed launch paths, early stress, Rust, Crescendo, and Toccata boundaries.</p></a>
<a href="/kaspa-confirmations-finality"><span>Payments</span><strong>Inclusion versus finality.</strong><p>Why fast blocks are not the same as instant irreversibility.</p></a>
<a href="/kaspa-claims-checker"><span>Claims</span><strong>Check common claims.</strong><p>Live, testnet, targeted, roadmap, research, wrong, unsupported, or out of scope.</p></a>
<a href="/sources"><span>Evidence</span><strong>Open the sources.</strong><p>Use code, releases, KIPs, docs, and research for status-sensitive claims.</p></a>
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</section>
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<p><strong>Independent Kaspa-positive research guide.</strong> Claims are labeled live, targeted, roadmap, research, unsupported, or wrong. Not investment advice.</p>
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<span>Verify</span>
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