Adds Pest Grammar to Ion Conversion (#38)

The purpose of this commit is the start of a tool to generate Ion
formatted ASTs from Pest grammars, particularly that of PartiQL.
We could then easily process the grammar outside of Rust in scripts that
could be used to generate things like TextMate grammars for IDE support
or LaTeX fragments for the specification document.

Adds the `pest-ion` crate to provide a simple trait `TryPestToElement`
and implementations over `&str` syntax definitions to parse Pest grammars
and create their Ion `Element` serialized forms.  Also adds `PestToElement`
which is the infallible version of the trait (used mostly for Pest AST elements).

Resolves #35.

Author: almann

Cargo.toml

@@ -6,4 +6,5 @@ members = [
   "partiql-irgen",
   "partiql-parser",
   "partiql-rewriter",
+  "pest-ion",
 ]

pest-ion/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+[package]
+name = "pest-ion"
+authors = ["PartiQL Team <[email protected]>"]
+description = "A simple Pest grammar to Ion converter"
+homepage = "https://github.com/partiql/partiql-lang-rust/pest-ion"
+repository = "https://github.com/partiql/partiql-lang-rust/pest-ion"
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+readme = "README.md"
+keywords = ["parser", "peg", "pest", "ion", "cli"]
+categories = ["parser-implementations", "command-line-utilities"]
+exclude = [
+  "**/.git/**",
+  "**/.github/**",
+  "**/.travis.yml",
+  "**/.appveyor.yml",
+]
+edition = "2018"
+version = "0.0.0"
+
+# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+
+[dependencies]
+thiserror = "~1.0.25"
+pest = "~2.1.3"
+pest_meta = "~2.1.3"
+ion-rs = "~0.6.0"
+smallvec = "~1.6.1"
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+rstest = "~0.10.0"

pest-ion/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# Pest to Ion
+
+This is a simple tool and library for converting [Pest] grammars to [Ion] data format.
+
+The motivation for this is to make a portable way to introspect [Pest] grammars in other tools
+as a data format versus having to provide bespoke parsers for the Pest syntax in other platforms.
+
+[Pest]: https://pest.rs/
+[Ion]: https://amzn.github.io/ion-docs/