diff --git a/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/_index.md b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/_index.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9945c8b3c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/_index.md @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +--- +categories: +- docs +- integrate +- stack +- oss +- rs +- rc +- oss +- clients +description: This is the Redis vector library (RedisVL). +group: library +hidden: false +linkTitle: 0.11.0 +summary: RedisVL provides a powerful, dedicated Python client library for using Redis + as a vector database. Leverage Redis's speed, reliability, and vector-based semantic + search capabilities to supercharge your application. +title: RedisVL +type: integration +weight: 1 +bannerText: This documentation applies to version 0.11.0. +bannerChildren: true +url: '/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/' +--- +RedisVL is a powerful, dedicated Python client library for Redis that enables seamless integration and management of high-dimensional vector data. +Built to support machine learning and artificial intelligence workflows, RedisVL simplifies the process of storing, searching, and analyzing vector embeddings, which are commonly used for tasks like recommendation systems, semantic search, and anomaly detection. + +Key features of RedisVL include: + +- Vector Similarity Search: Efficiently find nearest neighbors in high-dimensional spaces using algorithms like HNSW (Hierarchical Navigable Small World). +- Integration with AI Frameworks: RedisVL works seamlessly with popular frameworks such as TensorFlow, PyTorch, and Hugging Face, making it easy to deploy AI models. +- Scalable and Fast: Leveraging Redis's in-memory architecture, RedisVL provides low-latency access to vector data, even at scale. +- By bridging the gap between data storage and AI model deployment, RedisVL empowers developers to build intelligent, real-time applications with minimal infrastructure complexity. diff --git a/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/_index.md b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/_index.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..fccebc26b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/_index.md @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +--- +linkTitle: RedisVL API +title: RedisVL API +weight: 5 +hideListLinks: true +url: '/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/' +--- + + +Reference documentation for the RedisVL API. + + + +* [Schema](schema/) + * [IndexSchema](schema/#indexschema) + * [Defining Fields](schema/#defining-fields) + * [Basic Field Types](schema/#basic-field-types) + * [Vector Field Types](schema/#vector-field-types) + * [SVS-VAMANA Configuration Utilities](schema/#svs-vamana-configuration-utilities) + * [Vector Algorithm Comparison](schema/#vector-algorithm-comparison) +* [Search Index Classes](searchindex/) + * [SearchIndex](searchindex/#searchindex) + * [AsyncSearchIndex](searchindex/#asyncsearchindex) +* [Vector](vector/) + * [Vector](vector/#id1) +* [Query](query/) + * [VectorQuery](query/#vectorquery) + * [VectorRangeQuery](query/#vectorrangequery) + * [HybridQuery](query/#hybridquery) + * [TextQuery](query/#textquery) + * [FilterQuery](query/#filterquery) + * [CountQuery](query/#countquery) + * [MultiVectorQuery](query/#multivectorquery) +* [Filter](filter/) + * [FilterExpression](filter/#filterexpression) + * [Tag](filter/#tag) + * [Text](filter/#text) + * [Num](filter/#num) + * [Geo](filter/#geo) + * [GeoRadius](filter/#georadius) +* [Vectorizers](vectorizer/) + * [HFTextVectorizer](vectorizer/#hftextvectorizer) + * [OpenAITextVectorizer](vectorizer/#openaitextvectorizer) + * [AzureOpenAITextVectorizer](vectorizer/#azureopenaitextvectorizer) + * [VertexAITextVectorizer](vectorizer/#vertexaitextvectorizer) + * [CohereTextVectorizer](vectorizer/#coheretextvectorizer) + * [BedrockTextVectorizer](vectorizer/#bedrocktextvectorizer) + * [CustomTextVectorizer](vectorizer/#customtextvectorizer) + * [VoyageAITextVectorizer](vectorizer/#voyageaitextvectorizer) +* [Rerankers](reranker/) + * [CohereReranker](reranker/#coherereranker) + * [HFCrossEncoderReranker](reranker/#hfcrossencoderreranker) + * [VoyageAIReranker](reranker/#voyageaireranker) +* [LLM Cache](cache/) + * [SemanticCache](cache/#semanticcache) +* [Embeddings Cache](cache/#embeddings-cache) + * [EmbeddingsCache](cache/#embeddingscache) +* [LLM Message History](message_history/) + * [SemanticMessageHistory](message_history/#semanticmessagehistory) + * [MessageHistory](message_history/#messagehistory) +* [Semantic Router](router/) + * [Semantic Router](router/#semantic-router-api) + * [Routing Config](router/#routing-config) + * [Route](router/#route) + * [Route Match](router/#route-match) + * [Distance Aggregation Method](router/#distance-aggregation-method) diff --git a/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/cache.md b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/cache.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2cd649fa67 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/cache.md @@ -0,0 +1,1092 @@ +--- +linkTitle: LLM cache +title: LLM Cache +url: '/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/cache/' +--- + + +## SemanticCache + + + +### `class SemanticCache(name='llmcache', distance_threshold=0.1, ttl=None, vectorizer=None, filterable_fields=None, redis_client=None, redis_url='redis://localhost:6379', connection_kwargs={}, overwrite=False, **kwargs)` + +Bases: `BaseLLMCache` + +Semantic Cache for Large Language Models. + +Semantic Cache for Large Language Models. + +* **Parameters:** + * **name** (*str* *,* *optional*) – The name of the semantic cache search index. + Defaults to "llmcache". + * **distance_threshold** (*float* *,* *optional*) – Semantic threshold for the + cache. Defaults to 0.1. + * **ttl** (*Optional* *[* *int* *]* *,* *optional*) – The time-to-live for records cached + in Redis. Defaults to None. + * **vectorizer** (*Optional* *[* *BaseVectorizer* *]* *,* *optional*) – The vectorizer for the cache. + Defaults to HFTextVectorizer. + * **filterable_fields** (*Optional* *[* *List* *[* *Dict* *[* *str* *,* *Any* *]* *]* *]*) – An optional list of RedisVL fields + that can be used to customize cache retrieval with filters. + * **redis_client** (*Optional* *[* *Redis* *]* *,* *optional*) – A redis client connection instance. + Defaults to None. + * **redis_url** (*str* *,* *optional*) – The redis url. Defaults to redis://localhost:6379. + * **connection_kwargs** (*Dict* *[* *str* *,* *Any* *]*) – The connection arguments + for the redis client. Defaults to empty {}. + * **overwrite** (*bool*) – Whether or not to force overwrite the schema for + the semantic cache index. Defaults to false. +* **Raises:** + * **TypeError** – If an invalid vectorizer is provided. + * **TypeError** – If the TTL value is not an int. + * **ValueError** – If the threshold is not between 0 and 1. + * **ValueError** – If existing schema does not match new schema and overwrite is False. + +#### `async acheck(prompt=None, vector=None, num_results=1, return_fields=None, filter_expression=None, distance_threshold=None)` + +Async check the semantic cache for results similar to the specified prompt +or vector. + +This method searches the cache using vector similarity with +either a raw text prompt (converted to a vector) or a provided vector as +input. It checks for semantically similar prompts and fetches the cached +LLM responses. + +* **Parameters:** + * **prompt** (*Optional* *[* *str* *]* *,* *optional*) – The text prompt to search for in + the cache. + * **vector** (*Optional* *[* *List* *[* *float* *]* *]* *,* *optional*) – The vector representation + of the prompt to search for in the cache. + * **num_results** (*int* *,* *optional*) – The number of cached results to return. + Defaults to 1. + * **return_fields** (*Optional* *[* *List* *[* *str* *]* *]* *,* *optional*) – The fields to include + in each returned result. If None, defaults to all available + fields in the cached entry. + * **filter_expression** (*Optional* *[*[*FilterExpression*]({{< relref "filter/#filterexpression" >}}) *]*) – Optional filter expression + that can be used to filter cache results. Defaults to None and + the full cache will be searched. + * **distance_threshold** (*Optional* *[* *float* *]*) – The threshold for semantic + vector distance. +* **Returns:** + A list of dicts containing the requested + : return fields for each similar cached response. +* **Return type:** + List[Dict[str, Any]] +* **Raises:** + * **ValueError** – If neither a prompt nor a vector is specified. + * **ValueError** – if ‘vector’ has incorrect dimensions. + * **TypeError** – If return_fields is not a list when provided. + +```python +response = await cache.acheck( + prompt="What is the capital city of France?" +) +``` + +#### `async aclear()` + +Async clear the cache of all keys. + +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `async adelete()` + +Async delete the cache and its index entirely. + +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `async adisconnect()` + +Asynchronously disconnect from Redis and search index. + +Closes all Redis connections and index connections. + +#### `async adrop(ids=None, keys=None)` + +Async drop specific entries from the cache by ID or Redis key. + +* **Parameters:** + * **ids** (*Optional* *[* *List* *[* *str* *]* *]*) – List of entry IDs to remove from the cache. + Entry IDs are the unique identifiers without the cache prefix. + * **keys** (*Optional* *[* *List* *[* *str* *]* *]*) – List of full Redis keys to remove from the cache. + Keys are the complete Redis keys including the cache prefix. +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `NOTE` +At least one of ids or keys must be provided. + +* **Raises:** + **ValueError** – If neither ids nor keys is provided. +* **Parameters:** + * **ids** (*List* *[* *str* *]* *|* *None*) + * **keys** (*List* *[* *str* *]* *|* *None*) +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `async aexpire(key, ttl=None)` + +Asynchronously set or refresh the expiration time for a key in the cache. + +* **Parameters:** + * **key** (*str*) – The Redis key to set the expiration on. + * **ttl** (*Optional* *[* *int* *]* *,* *optional*) – The time-to-live in seconds. If None, + uses the default TTL configured for this cache instance. + Defaults to None. +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `NOTE` +If neither the provided TTL nor the default TTL is set (both are None), +this method will have no effect. + +#### `async astore(prompt, response, vector=None, metadata=None, filters=None, ttl=None)` + +Async stores the specified key-value pair in the cache along with metadata. + +* **Parameters:** + * **prompt** (*str*) – The user prompt to cache. + * **response** (*str*) – The LLM response to cache. + * **vector** (*Optional* *[* *List* *[* *float* *]* *]* *,* *optional*) – The prompt vector to + cache. Defaults to None, and the prompt vector is generated on + demand. + * **metadata** (*Optional* *[* *Dict* *[* *str* *,* *Any* *]* *]* *,* *optional*) – The optional metadata to cache + alongside the prompt and response. Defaults to None. + * **filters** (*Optional* *[* *Dict* *[* *str* *,* *Any* *]* *]*) – The optional tag to assign to the cache entry. + Defaults to None. + * **ttl** (*Optional* *[* *int* *]*) – The optional TTL override to use on this individual cache + entry. Defaults to the global TTL setting. +* **Returns:** + The Redis key for the entries added to the semantic cache. +* **Return type:** + str +* **Raises:** + * **ValueError** – If neither prompt nor vector is specified. + * **ValueError** – if vector has incorrect dimensions. + * **TypeError** – If provided metadata is not a dictionary. + +```python +key = await cache.astore( + prompt="What is the capital city of France?", + response="Paris", + metadata={"city": "Paris", "country": "France"} +) +``` + +#### `async aupdate(key, **kwargs)` + +Async update specific fields within an existing cache entry. If no fields +are passed, then only the document TTL is refreshed. + +* **Parameters:** + **key** (*str*) – the key of the document to update using kwargs. +* **Raises:** + * **ValueError if an incorrect mapping is provided as a kwarg.** – + * **TypeError if metadata is provided and not** **of** **type dict.** – +* **Return type:** + None + +```python +key = await cache.astore('this is a prompt', 'this is a response') +await cache.aupdate( + key, + metadata={"hit_count": 1, "model_name": "Llama-2-7b"} +) +``` + +#### `check(prompt=None, vector=None, num_results=1, return_fields=None, filter_expression=None, distance_threshold=None)` + +Checks the semantic cache for results similar to the specified prompt +or vector. + +This method searches the cache using vector similarity with +either a raw text prompt (converted to a vector) or a provided vector as +input. It checks for semantically similar prompts and fetches the cached +LLM responses. + +* **Parameters:** + * **prompt** (*Optional* *[* *str* *]* *,* *optional*) – The text prompt to search for in + the cache. + * **vector** (*Optional* *[* *List* *[* *float* *]* *]* *,* *optional*) – The vector representation + of the prompt to search for in the cache. + * **num_results** (*int* *,* *optional*) – The number of cached results to return. + Defaults to 1. + * **return_fields** (*Optional* *[* *List* *[* *str* *]* *]* *,* *optional*) – The fields to include + in each returned result. If None, defaults to all available + fields in the cached entry. + * **filter_expression** (*Optional* *[*[*FilterExpression*]({{< relref "filter/#filterexpression" >}}) *]*) – Optional filter expression + that can be used to filter cache results. Defaults to None and + the full cache will be searched. + * **distance_threshold** (*Optional* *[* *float* *]*) – The threshold for semantic + vector distance. +* **Returns:** + A list of dicts containing the requested + : return fields for each similar cached response. +* **Return type:** + List[Dict[str, Any]] +* **Raises:** + * **ValueError** – If neither a prompt nor a vector is specified. + * **ValueError** – if ‘vector’ has incorrect dimensions. + * **TypeError** – If return_fields is not a list when provided. + +```python +response = cache.check( + prompt="What is the capital city of France?" +) +``` + +#### `clear()` + +Clear the cache of all keys. + +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `delete()` + +Delete the cache and its index entirely. + +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `disconnect()` + +Disconnect from Redis and search index. + +Closes all Redis connections and index connections. + +#### `drop(ids=None, keys=None)` + +Drop specific entries from the cache by ID or Redis key. + +* **Parameters:** + * **ids** (*Optional* *[* *List* *[* *str* *]* *]*) – List of entry IDs to remove from the cache. + Entry IDs are the unique identifiers without the cache prefix. + * **keys** (*Optional* *[* *List* *[* *str* *]* *]*) – List of full Redis keys to remove from the cache. + Keys are the complete Redis keys including the cache prefix. +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `NOTE` +At least one of ids or keys must be provided. + +* **Raises:** + **ValueError** – If neither ids nor keys is provided. +* **Parameters:** + * **ids** (*List* *[* *str* *]* *|* *None*) + * **keys** (*List* *[* *str* *]* *|* *None*) +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `expire(key, ttl=None)` + +Set or refresh the expiration time for a key in the cache. + +* **Parameters:** + * **key** (*str*) – The Redis key to set the expiration on. + * **ttl** (*Optional* *[* *int* *]* *,* *optional*) – The time-to-live in seconds. If None, + uses the default TTL configured for this cache instance. + Defaults to None. +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `NOTE` +If neither the provided TTL nor the default TTL is set (both are None), +this method will have no effect. + +#### `set_threshold(distance_threshold)` + +Sets the semantic distance threshold for the cache. + +* **Parameters:** + **distance_threshold** (*float*) – The semantic distance threshold for + the cache. +* **Raises:** + **ValueError** – If the threshold is not between 0 and 1. +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `set_ttl(ttl=None)` + +Set the default TTL, in seconds, for entries in the cache. + +* **Parameters:** + **ttl** (*Optional* *[* *int* *]* *,* *optional*) – The optional time-to-live expiration + for the cache, in seconds. +* **Raises:** + **ValueError** – If the time-to-live value is not an integer. +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `store(prompt, response, vector=None, metadata=None, filters=None, ttl=None)` + +Stores the specified key-value pair in the cache along with metadata. + +* **Parameters:** + * **prompt** (*str*) – The user prompt to cache. + * **response** (*str*) – The LLM response to cache. + * **vector** (*Optional* *[* *List* *[* *float* *]* *]* *,* *optional*) – The prompt vector to + cache. Defaults to None, and the prompt vector is generated on + demand. + * **metadata** (*Optional* *[* *Dict* *[* *str* *,* *Any* *]* *]* *,* *optional*) – The optional metadata to cache + alongside the prompt and response. Defaults to None. + * **filters** (*Optional* *[* *Dict* *[* *str* *,* *Any* *]* *]*) – The optional tag to assign to the cache entry. + Defaults to None. + * **ttl** (*Optional* *[* *int* *]*) – The optional TTL override to use on this individual cache + entry. Defaults to the global TTL setting. +* **Returns:** + The Redis key for the entries added to the semantic cache. +* **Return type:** + str +* **Raises:** + * **ValueError** – If neither prompt nor vector is specified. + * **ValueError** – if vector has incorrect dimensions. + * **TypeError** – If provided metadata is not a dictionary. + +```python +key = cache.store( + prompt="What is the capital city of France?", + response="Paris", + metadata={"city": "Paris", "country": "France"} +) +``` + +#### `update(key, **kwargs)` + +Update specific fields within an existing cache entry. If no fields +are passed, then only the document TTL is refreshed. + +* **Parameters:** + **key** (*str*) – the key of the document to update using kwargs. +* **Raises:** + * **ValueError if an incorrect mapping is provided as a kwarg.** – + * **TypeError if metadata is provided and not** **of** **type dict.** – +* **Return type:** + None + +```python +key = cache.store('this is a prompt', 'this is a response') +cache.update(key, metadata={"hit_count": 1, "model_name": "Llama-2-7b"}) +``` + +#### `property aindex: `[`AsyncSearchIndex`]({{< relref "searchindex/#asyncsearchindex" >}})` | None` + +The underlying AsyncSearchIndex for the cache. + +* **Returns:** + The async search index. +* **Return type:** + [AsyncSearchIndex]({{< relref "searchindex/#asyncsearchindex" >}}) + +#### `property distance_threshold: float` + +The semantic distance threshold for the cache. + +* **Returns:** + The semantic distance threshold. +* **Return type:** + float + +#### `property index: `[`SearchIndex`]({{< relref "searchindex/#searchindex" >}})` ` + +The underlying SearchIndex for the cache. + +* **Returns:** + The search index. +* **Return type:** + [SearchIndex]({{< relref "searchindex/#searchindex" >}}) + +#### `property ttl: int | None` + +The default TTL, in seconds, for entries in the cache. + +# Embeddings Cache + +## EmbeddingsCache + + + +### `class EmbeddingsCache(name='embedcache', ttl=None, redis_client=None, async_redis_client=None, redis_url='redis://localhost:6379', connection_kwargs={})` + +Bases: `BaseCache` + +Embeddings Cache for storing embedding vectors with exact key matching. + +Initialize an embeddings cache. + +* **Parameters:** + * **name** (*str*) – The name of the cache. Defaults to "embedcache". + * **ttl** (*Optional* *[* *int* *]*) – The time-to-live for cached embeddings. Defaults to None. + * **redis_client** (*Optional* *[* *SyncRedisClient* *]*) – Redis client instance. Defaults to None. + * **redis_url** (*str*) – Redis URL for connection. Defaults to "redis://localhost:6379". + * **connection_kwargs** (*Dict* *[* *str* *,* *Any* *]*) – Redis connection arguments. Defaults to {}. + * **async_redis_client** (*Redis* *|* *RedisCluster* *|* *None*) +* **Raises:** + **ValueError** – If vector dimensions are invalid + +```python +cache = EmbeddingsCache( + name="my_embeddings_cache", + ttl=3600, # 1 hour + redis_url="redis://localhost:6379" +) +``` + +#### `async aclear()` + +Async clear the cache of all keys. + +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `async adisconnect()` + +Async disconnect from Redis. + +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `async adrop(text, model_name)` + +Async remove an embedding from the cache. + +Asynchronously removes an embedding from the cache. + +* **Parameters:** + * **text** (*str*) – The text input that was embedded. + * **model_name** (*str*) – The name of the embedding model. +* **Return type:** + None + +```python +await cache.adrop( + text="What is machine learning?", + model_name="text-embedding-ada-002" +) +``` + +#### `async adrop_by_key(key)` + +Async remove an embedding from the cache by its Redis key. + +Asynchronously removes an embedding from the cache by its Redis key. + +* **Parameters:** + **key** (*str*) – The full Redis key for the embedding. +* **Return type:** + None + +```python +await cache.adrop_by_key("embedcache:1234567890abcdef") +``` + +#### `async aexists(text, model_name)` + +Async check if an embedding exists. + +Asynchronously checks if an embedding exists for the given text and model. + +* **Parameters:** + * **text** (*str*) – The text input that was embedded. + * **model_name** (*str*) – The name of the embedding model. +* **Returns:** + True if the embedding exists in the cache, False otherwise. +* **Return type:** + bool + +```python +if await cache.aexists("What is machine learning?", "text-embedding-ada-002"): + print("Embedding is in cache") +``` + +#### `async aexists_by_key(key)` + +Async check if an embedding exists for the given Redis key. + +Asynchronously checks if an embedding exists for the given Redis key. + +* **Parameters:** + **key** (*str*) – The full Redis key for the embedding. +* **Returns:** + True if the embedding exists in the cache, False otherwise. +* **Return type:** + bool + +```python +if await cache.aexists_by_key("embedcache:1234567890abcdef"): + print("Embedding is in cache") +``` + +#### `async aexpire(key, ttl=None)` + +Asynchronously set or refresh the expiration time for a key in the cache. + +* **Parameters:** + * **key** (*str*) – The Redis key to set the expiration on. + * **ttl** (*Optional* *[* *int* *]* *,* *optional*) – The time-to-live in seconds. If None, + uses the default TTL configured for this cache instance. + Defaults to None. +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `NOTE` +If neither the provided TTL nor the default TTL is set (both are None), +this method will have no effect. + +#### `async aget(text, model_name)` + +Async get embedding by text and model name. + +Asynchronously retrieves a cached embedding for the given text and model name. +If found, refreshes the TTL of the entry. + +* **Parameters:** + * **text** (*str*) – The text input that was embedded. + * **model_name** (*str*) – The name of the embedding model. +* **Returns:** + Embedding cache entry or None if not found. +* **Return type:** + Optional[Dict[str, Any]] + +```python +embedding_data = await cache.aget( + text="What is machine learning?", + model_name="text-embedding-ada-002" +) +``` + +#### `async aget_by_key(key)` + +Async get embedding by its full Redis key. + +Asynchronously retrieves a cached embedding for the given Redis key. +If found, refreshes the TTL of the entry. + +* **Parameters:** + **key** (*str*) – The full Redis key for the embedding. +* **Returns:** + Embedding cache entry or None if not found. +* **Return type:** + Optional[Dict[str, Any]] + +```python +embedding_data = await cache.aget_by_key("embedcache:1234567890abcdef") +``` + +#### `async amdrop(texts, model_name)` + +Async remove multiple embeddings from the cache by their texts and model name. + +Asynchronously removes multiple embeddings in a single operation. + +* **Parameters:** + * **texts** (*List* *[* *str* *]*) – List of text inputs that were embedded. + * **model_name** (*str*) – The name of the embedding model. +* **Return type:** + None + +```python +# Remove multiple embeddings asynchronously +await cache.amdrop( + texts=["What is machine learning?", "What is deep learning?"], + model_name="text-embedding-ada-002" +) +``` + +#### `async amdrop_by_keys(keys)` + +Async remove multiple embeddings from the cache by their Redis keys. + +Asynchronously removes multiple embeddings in a single operation. + +* **Parameters:** + **keys** (*List* *[* *str* *]*) – List of Redis keys to remove. +* **Return type:** + None + +```python +# Remove multiple embeddings asynchronously +await cache.amdrop_by_keys(["embedcache:key1", "embedcache:key2"]) +``` + +#### `async amexists(texts, model_name)` + +Async check if multiple embeddings exist by their texts and model name. + +Asynchronously checks existence of multiple embeddings in a single operation. + +* **Parameters:** + * **texts** (*List* *[* *str* *]*) – List of text inputs that were embedded. + * **model_name** (*str*) – The name of the embedding model. +* **Returns:** + List of boolean values indicating whether each embedding exists. +* **Return type:** + List[bool] + +```python +# Check if multiple embeddings exist asynchronously +exists_results = await cache.amexists( + texts=["What is machine learning?", "What is deep learning?"], + model_name="text-embedding-ada-002" +) +``` + +#### `async amexists_by_keys(keys)` + +Async check if multiple embeddings exist by their Redis keys. + +Asynchronously checks existence of multiple keys in a single operation. + +* **Parameters:** + **keys** (*List* *[* *str* *]*) – List of Redis keys to check. +* **Returns:** + List of boolean values indicating whether each key exists. + The order matches the input keys order. +* **Return type:** + List[bool] + +```python +# Check if multiple keys exist asynchronously +exists_results = await cache.amexists_by_keys(["embedcache:key1", "embedcache:key2"]) +``` + +#### `async amget(texts, model_name)` + +Async get multiple embeddings by their texts and model name. + +Asynchronously retrieves multiple cached embeddings in a single operation. +If found, refreshes the TTL of each entry. + +* **Parameters:** + * **texts** (*List* *[* *str* *]*) – List of text inputs that were embedded. + * **model_name** (*str*) – The name of the embedding model. +* **Returns:** + List of embedding cache entries or None for texts not found. +* **Return type:** + List[Optional[Dict[str, Any]]] + +```python +# Get multiple embeddings asynchronously +embedding_data = await cache.amget( + texts=["What is machine learning?", "What is deep learning?"], + model_name="text-embedding-ada-002" +) +``` + +#### `async amget_by_keys(keys)` + +Async get multiple embeddings by their Redis keys. + +Asynchronously retrieves multiple cached embeddings in a single network roundtrip. +If found, refreshes the TTL of each entry. + +* **Parameters:** + **keys** (*List* *[* *str* *]*) – List of Redis keys to retrieve. +* **Returns:** + List of embedding cache entries or None for keys not found. + The order matches the input keys order. +* **Return type:** + List[Optional[Dict[str, Any]]] + +```python +# Get multiple embeddings asynchronously +embedding_data = await cache.amget_by_keys([ + "embedcache:key1", + "embedcache:key2" +]) +``` + +#### `async amset(items, ttl=None)` + +Async store multiple embeddings in a batch operation. + +Each item in the input list should be a dictionary with the following fields: +- ‘text’: The text input that was embedded +- ‘model_name’: The name of the embedding model +- ‘embedding’: The embedding vector +- ‘metadata’: Optional metadata to store with the embedding + +* **Parameters:** + * **items** (*List* *[* *Dict* *[* *str* *,* *Any* *]* *]*) – List of dictionaries, each containing text, model_name, embedding, and optional metadata. + * **ttl** (*int* *|* *None*) – Optional TTL override for these entries. +* **Returns:** + List of Redis keys where the embeddings were stored. +* **Return type:** + List[str] + +```python +# Store multiple embeddings asynchronously +keys = await cache.amset([ + { + "text": "What is ML?", + "model_name": "text-embedding-ada-002", + "embedding": [0.1, 0.2, 0.3], + "metadata": {"source": "user"} + }, + { + "text": "What is AI?", + "model_name": "text-embedding-ada-002", + "embedding": [0.4, 0.5, 0.6], + "metadata": {"source": "docs"} + } +]) +``` + +#### `async aset(text, model_name, embedding, metadata=None, ttl=None)` + +Async store an embedding with its text and model name. + +Asynchronously stores an embedding with its text and model name. + +* **Parameters:** + * **text** (*str*) – The text input that was embedded. + * **model_name** (*str*) – The name of the embedding model. + * **embedding** (*List* *[* *float* *]*) – The embedding vector to store. + * **metadata** (*Optional* *[* *Dict* *[* *str* *,* *Any* *]* *]*) – Optional metadata to store with the embedding. + * **ttl** (*Optional* *[* *int* *]*) – Optional TTL override for this specific entry. +* **Returns:** + The Redis key where the embedding was stored. +* **Return type:** + str + +```python +key = await cache.aset( + text="What is machine learning?", + model_name="text-embedding-ada-002", + embedding=[0.1, 0.2, 0.3, ...], + metadata={"source": "user_query"} +) +``` + +#### `clear()` + +Clear the cache of all keys. + +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `disconnect()` + +Disconnect from Redis. + +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `drop(text, model_name)` + +Remove an embedding from the cache. + +* **Parameters:** + * **text** (*str*) – The text input that was embedded. + * **model_name** (*str*) – The name of the embedding model. +* **Return type:** + None + +```python +cache.drop( + text="What is machine learning?", + model_name="text-embedding-ada-002" +) +``` + +#### `drop_by_key(key)` + +Remove an embedding from the cache by its Redis key. + +* **Parameters:** + **key** (*str*) – The full Redis key for the embedding. +* **Return type:** + None + +```python +cache.drop_by_key("embedcache:1234567890abcdef") +``` + +#### `exists(text, model_name)` + +Check if an embedding exists for the given text and model. + +* **Parameters:** + * **text** (*str*) – The text input that was embedded. + * **model_name** (*str*) – The name of the embedding model. +* **Returns:** + True if the embedding exists in the cache, False otherwise. +* **Return type:** + bool + +```python +if cache.exists("What is machine learning?", "text-embedding-ada-002"): + print("Embedding is in cache") +``` + +#### `exists_by_key(key)` + +Check if an embedding exists for the given Redis key. + +* **Parameters:** + **key** (*str*) – The full Redis key for the embedding. +* **Returns:** + True if the embedding exists in the cache, False otherwise. +* **Return type:** + bool + +```python +if cache.exists_by_key("embedcache:1234567890abcdef"): + print("Embedding is in cache") +``` + +#### `expire(key, ttl=None)` + +Set or refresh the expiration time for a key in the cache. + +* **Parameters:** + * **key** (*str*) – The Redis key to set the expiration on. + * **ttl** (*Optional* *[* *int* *]* *,* *optional*) – The time-to-live in seconds. If None, + uses the default TTL configured for this cache instance. + Defaults to None. +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `NOTE` +If neither the provided TTL nor the default TTL is set (both are None), +this method will have no effect. + +#### `get(text, model_name)` + +Get embedding by text and model name. + +Retrieves a cached embedding for the given text and model name. +If found, refreshes the TTL of the entry. + +* **Parameters:** + * **text** (*str*) – The text input that was embedded. + * **model_name** (*str*) – The name of the embedding model. +* **Returns:** + Embedding cache entry or None if not found. +* **Return type:** + Optional[Dict[str, Any]] + +```python +embedding_data = cache.get( + text="What is machine learning?", + model_name="text-embedding-ada-002" +) +``` + +#### `get_by_key(key)` + +Get embedding by its full Redis key. + +Retrieves a cached embedding for the given Redis key. +If found, refreshes the TTL of the entry. + +* **Parameters:** + **key** (*str*) – The full Redis key for the embedding. +* **Returns:** + Embedding cache entry or None if not found. +* **Return type:** + Optional[Dict[str, Any]] + +```python +embedding_data = cache.get_by_key("embedcache:1234567890abcdef") +``` + +#### `mdrop(texts, model_name)` + +Remove multiple embeddings from the cache by their texts and model name. + +Efficiently removes multiple embeddings in a single operation. + +* **Parameters:** + * **texts** (*List* *[* *str* *]*) – List of text inputs that were embedded. + * **model_name** (*str*) – The name of the embedding model. +* **Return type:** + None + +```python +# Remove multiple embeddings +cache.mdrop( + texts=["What is machine learning?", "What is deep learning?"], + model_name="text-embedding-ada-002" +) +``` + +#### `mdrop_by_keys(keys)` + +Remove multiple embeddings from the cache by their Redis keys. + +Efficiently removes multiple embeddings in a single operation. + +* **Parameters:** + **keys** (*List* *[* *str* *]*) – List of Redis keys to remove. +* **Return type:** + None + +```python +# Remove multiple embeddings +cache.mdrop_by_keys(["embedcache:key1", "embedcache:key2"]) +``` + +#### `mexists(texts, model_name)` + +Check if multiple embeddings exist by their texts and model name. + +Efficiently checks existence of multiple embeddings in a single operation. + +* **Parameters:** + * **texts** (*List* *[* *str* *]*) – List of text inputs that were embedded. + * **model_name** (*str*) – The name of the embedding model. +* **Returns:** + List of boolean values indicating whether each embedding exists. +* **Return type:** + List[bool] + +```python +# Check if multiple embeddings exist +exists_results = cache.mexists( + texts=["What is machine learning?", "What is deep learning?"], + model_name="text-embedding-ada-002" +) +``` + +#### `mexists_by_keys(keys)` + +Check if multiple embeddings exist by their Redis keys. + +Efficiently checks existence of multiple keys in a single operation. + +* **Parameters:** + **keys** (*List* *[* *str* *]*) – List of Redis keys to check. +* **Returns:** + List of boolean values indicating whether each key exists. + The order matches the input keys order. +* **Return type:** + List[bool] + +```python +# Check if multiple keys exist +exists_results = cache.mexists_by_keys(["embedcache:key1", "embedcache:key2"]) +``` + +#### `mget(texts, model_name)` + +Get multiple embeddings by their texts and model name. + +Efficiently retrieves multiple cached embeddings in a single operation. +If found, refreshes the TTL of each entry. + +* **Parameters:** + * **texts** (*List* *[* *str* *]*) – List of text inputs that were embedded. + * **model_name** (*str*) – The name of the embedding model. +* **Returns:** + List of embedding cache entries or None for texts not found. +* **Return type:** + List[Optional[Dict[str, Any]]] + +```python +# Get multiple embeddings +embedding_data = cache.mget( + texts=["What is machine learning?", "What is deep learning?"], + model_name="text-embedding-ada-002" +) +``` + +#### `mget_by_keys(keys)` + +Get multiple embeddings by their Redis keys. + +Efficiently retrieves multiple cached embeddings in a single network roundtrip. +If found, refreshes the TTL of each entry. + +* **Parameters:** + **keys** (*List* *[* *str* *]*) – List of Redis keys to retrieve. +* **Returns:** + List of embedding cache entries or None for keys not found. + The order matches the input keys order. +* **Return type:** + List[Optional[Dict[str, Any]]] + +```python +# Get multiple embeddings +embedding_data = cache.mget_by_keys([ + "embedcache:key1", + "embedcache:key2" +]) +``` + +#### `mset(items, ttl=None)` + +Store multiple embeddings in a batch operation. + +Each item in the input list should be a dictionary with the following fields: +- ‘text’: The text input that was embedded +- ‘model_name’: The name of the embedding model +- ‘embedding’: The embedding vector +- ‘metadata’: Optional metadata to store with the embedding + +* **Parameters:** + * **items** (*List* *[* *Dict* *[* *str* *,* *Any* *]* *]*) – List of dictionaries, each containing text, model_name, embedding, and optional metadata. + * **ttl** (*int* *|* *None*) – Optional TTL override for these entries. +* **Returns:** + List of Redis keys where the embeddings were stored. +* **Return type:** + List[str] + +```python +# Store multiple embeddings +keys = cache.mset([ + { + "text": "What is ML?", + "model_name": "text-embedding-ada-002", + "embedding": [0.1, 0.2, 0.3], + "metadata": {"source": "user"} + }, + { + "text": "What is AI?", + "model_name": "text-embedding-ada-002", + "embedding": [0.4, 0.5, 0.6], + "metadata": {"source": "docs"} + } +]) +``` + +#### `set(text, model_name, embedding, metadata=None, ttl=None)` + +Store an embedding with its text and model name. + +* **Parameters:** + * **text** (*str*) – The text input that was embedded. + * **model_name** (*str*) – The name of the embedding model. + * **embedding** (*List* *[* *float* *]*) – The embedding vector to store. + * **metadata** (*Optional* *[* *Dict* *[* *str* *,* *Any* *]* *]*) – Optional metadata to store with the embedding. + * **ttl** (*Optional* *[* *int* *]*) – Optional TTL override for this specific entry. +* **Returns:** + The Redis key where the embedding was stored. +* **Return type:** + str + +```python +key = cache.set( + text="What is machine learning?", + model_name="text-embedding-ada-002", + embedding=[0.1, 0.2, 0.3, ...], + metadata={"source": "user_query"} +) +``` + +#### `set_ttl(ttl=None)` + +Set the default TTL, in seconds, for entries in the cache. + +* **Parameters:** + **ttl** (*Optional* *[* *int* *]* *,* *optional*) – The optional time-to-live expiration + for the cache, in seconds. +* **Raises:** + **ValueError** – If the time-to-live value is not an integer. +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `property ttl: int | None` + +The default TTL, in seconds, for entries in the cache. diff --git a/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/filter.md b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/filter.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d19c2b7b49 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/filter.md @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ +--- +linkTitle: Filter +title: Filter +url: '/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/filter/' +--- + + + + +## FilterExpression + +### `class FilterExpression(_filter=None, operator=None, left=None, right=None)` + +A FilterExpression is a logical combination of filters in RedisVL. + +FilterExpressions can be combined using the & and | operators to create +complex expressions that evaluate to the Redis Query language. + +This presents an interface by which users can create complex queries +without having to know the Redis Query language. + +```python +from redisvl.query.filter import Tag, Num + +brand_is_nike = Tag("brand") == "nike" +price_is_over_100 = Num("price") < 100 +f = brand_is_nike & price_is_over_100 + +print(str(f)) + +>> (@brand:{nike} @price:[-inf (100)]) +``` + +This can be combined with the VectorQuery class to create a query: + +```python +from redisvl.query import VectorQuery + +v = VectorQuery( + vector=[0.1, 0.1, 0.5, ...], + vector_field_name="product_embedding", + return_fields=["product_id", "brand", "price"], + filter_expression=f, +) +``` + +#### `NOTE` +Filter expressions are typically not called directly. Instead they are +built by combining filter statements using the & and | operators. + +* **Parameters:** + * **\_filter** (*str* *|* *None*) + * **operator** (*FilterOperator* *|* *None*) + * **left** ([FilterExpression](#filterexpression) *|* *None*) + * **right** ([FilterExpression](#filterexpression) *|* *None*) + +## Tag + +### `class Tag(field)` + +A Tag filter can be applied to Tag fields + +* **Parameters:** + **field** (*str*) + +#### `__eq__(other)` + +Create a Tag equality filter expression. + +* **Parameters:** + **other** (*Union* *[* *List* *[* *str* *]* *,* *str* *]*) – The tag(s) to filter on. +* **Return type:** + [FilterExpression](#filterexpression) + +```python +from redisvl.query.filter import Tag + +f = Tag("brand") == "nike" +``` + +#### `__ne__(other)` + +Create a Tag inequality filter expression. + +* **Parameters:** + **other** (*Union* *[* *List* *[* *str* *]* *,* *str* *]*) – The tag(s) to filter on. +* **Return type:** + [FilterExpression](#filterexpression) + +```python +from redisvl.query.filter import Tag +f = Tag("brand") != "nike" +``` + +#### `__str__()` + +Return the Redis Query string for the Tag filter + +* **Return type:** + str + +## Text + +### `class Text(field)` + +A Text is a FilterField representing a text field in a Redis index. + +* **Parameters:** + **field** (*str*) + +#### `__eq__(other)` + +Create a Text equality filter expression. These expressions yield +filters that enforce an exact match on the supplied term(s). + +* **Parameters:** + **other** (*str*) – The text value to filter on. +* **Return type:** + [FilterExpression](#filterexpression) + +```python +from redisvl.query.filter import Text + +f = Text("job") == "engineer" +``` + +#### `__mod__(other)` + +Create a Text "LIKE" filter expression. A flexible expression that +yields filters that can use a variety of additional operators like +wildcards (\*), fuzzy matches (%%), or combinatorics (|) of the supplied +term(s). + +* **Parameters:** + **other** (*str*) – The text value to filter on. +* **Return type:** + [FilterExpression](#filterexpression) + +```python +from redisvl.query.filter import Text + +f = Text("job") % "engine*" # suffix wild card match +f = Text("job") % "%%engine%%" # fuzzy match w/ Levenshtein Distance +f = Text("job") % "engineer|doctor" # contains either term in field +f = Text("job") % "engineer doctor" # contains both terms in field +``` + +#### `__ne__(other)` + +Create a Text inequality filter expression. These expressions yield +negated filters on exact matches on the supplied term(s). Opposite of an +equality filter expression. + +* **Parameters:** + **other** (*str*) – The text value to filter on. +* **Return type:** + [FilterExpression](#filterexpression) + +```python +from redisvl.query.filter import Text + +f = Text("job") != "engineer" +``` + +#### `__str__()` + +Return the Redis Query string for the Text filter + +* **Return type:** + str + +## Num + +### `class Num(field)` + +A Num is a FilterField representing a numeric field in a Redis index. + +* **Parameters:** + **field** (*str*) + +#### `__eq__(other)` + +Create a Numeric equality filter expression. + +* **Parameters:** + **other** (*int*) – The value to filter on. +* **Return type:** + [FilterExpression](#filterexpression) + +```python +from redisvl.query.filter import Num +f = Num("zipcode") == 90210 +``` + +#### `__ge__(other)` + +Create a Numeric greater than or equal to filter expression. + +* **Parameters:** + **other** (*int*) – The value to filter on. +* **Return type:** + [FilterExpression](#filterexpression) + +```python +from redisvl.query.filter import Num + +f = Num("age") >= 18 +``` + +#### `__gt__(other)` + +Create a Numeric greater than filter expression. + +* **Parameters:** + **other** (*int*) – The value to filter on. +* **Return type:** + [FilterExpression](#filterexpression) + +```python +from redisvl.query.filter import Num + +f = Num("age") > 18 +``` + +#### `__le__(other)` + +Create a Numeric less than or equal to filter expression. + +* **Parameters:** + **other** (*int*) – The value to filter on. +* **Return type:** + [FilterExpression](#filterexpression) + +```python +from redisvl.query.filter import Num + +f = Num("age") <= 18 +``` + +#### `__lt__(other)` + +Create a Numeric less than filter expression. + +* **Parameters:** + **other** (*int*) – The value to filter on. +* **Return type:** + [FilterExpression](#filterexpression) + +```python +from redisvl.query.filter import Num + +f = Num("age") < 18 +``` + +#### `__ne__(other)` + +Create a Numeric inequality filter expression. + +* **Parameters:** + **other** (*int*) – The value to filter on. +* **Return type:** + [FilterExpression](#filterexpression) + +```python +from redisvl.query.filter import Num + +f = Num("zipcode") != 90210 +``` + +#### `__str__()` + +Return the Redis Query string for the Numeric filter + +* **Return type:** + str + +#### `between(start, end, inclusive='both')` + +Operator for searching values between two numeric values. + +* **Parameters:** + * **start** (*int*) + * **end** (*int*) + * **inclusive** (*str*) +* **Return type:** + [FilterExpression](#filterexpression) + +## Geo + +### `class Geo(field)` + +A Geo is a FilterField representing a geographic (lat/lon) field in a +Redis index. + +* **Parameters:** + **field** (*str*) + +#### `__eq__(other)` + +Create a geographic filter within a specified GeoRadius. + +* **Parameters:** + **other** ([GeoRadius](#georadius)) – The geographic spec to filter on. +* **Return type:** + [FilterExpression](#filterexpression) + +```python +from redisvl.query.filter import Geo, GeoRadius + +f = Geo("location") == GeoRadius(-122.4194, 37.7749, 1, unit="m") +``` + +#### `__ne__(other)` + +Create a geographic filter outside of a specified GeoRadius. + +* **Parameters:** + **other** ([GeoRadius](#georadius)) – The geographic spec to filter on. +* **Return type:** + [FilterExpression](#filterexpression) + +```python +from redisvl.query.filter import Geo, GeoRadius + +f = Geo("location") != GeoRadius(-122.4194, 37.7749, 1, unit="m") +``` + +#### `__str__()` + +Return the Redis Query string for the Geo filter + +* **Return type:** + str + +## GeoRadius + +### `class GeoRadius(longitude, latitude, radius=1, unit='km')` + +A GeoRadius is a GeoSpec representing a geographic radius. + +Create a GeoRadius specification (GeoSpec) + +* **Parameters:** + * **longitude** (*float*) – The longitude of the center of the radius. + * **latitude** (*float*) – The latitude of the center of the radius. + * **radius** (*int* *,* *optional*) – The radius of the circle. Defaults to 1. + * **unit** (*str* *,* *optional*) – The unit of the radius. Defaults to "km". +* **Raises:** + **ValueError** – If the unit is not one of "m", "km", "mi", or "ft". + +#### `__init__(longitude, latitude, radius=1, unit='km')` + +Create a GeoRadius specification (GeoSpec) + +* **Parameters:** + * **longitude** (*float*) – The longitude of the center of the radius. + * **latitude** (*float*) – The latitude of the center of the radius. + * **radius** (*int* *,* *optional*) – The radius of the circle. Defaults to 1. + * **unit** (*str* *,* *optional*) – The unit of the radius. Defaults to "km". +* **Raises:** + **ValueError** – If the unit is not one of "m", "km", "mi", or "ft". diff --git a/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/message_history.md b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/message_history.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..eb7d3a11f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/message_history.md @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ +--- +linkTitle: LLM message history +title: LLM Message History +url: '/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/message_history/' +--- + + +## SemanticMessageHistory + + + +### `class SemanticMessageHistory(name, session_tag=None, prefix=None, vectorizer=None, distance_threshold=0.3, redis_client=None, redis_url='redis://localhost:6379', connection_kwargs={}, overwrite=False, **kwargs)` + +Bases: `BaseMessageHistory` + +Initialize message history with index + +Semantic Message History stores the current and previous user text prompts +and LLM responses to allow for enriching future prompts with session +context. Message history is stored in individual user or LLM prompts and +responses. + +* **Parameters:** + * **name** (*str*) – The name of the message history index. + * **session_tag** (*Optional* *[* *str* *]*) – Tag to be added to entries to link to a specific + conversation session. Defaults to instance ULID. + * **prefix** (*Optional* *[* *str* *]*) – Prefix for the keys for this message data. + Defaults to None and will be replaced with the index name. + * **vectorizer** (*Optional* *[* *BaseVectorizer* *]*) – The vectorizer used to create embeddings. + * **distance_threshold** (*float*) – The maximum semantic distance to be + included in the context. Defaults to 0.3. + * **redis_client** (*Optional* *[* *Redis* *]*) – A Redis client instance. Defaults to + None. + * **redis_url** (*str* *,* *optional*) – The redis url. Defaults to redis://localhost:6379. + * **connection_kwargs** (*Dict* *[* *str* *,* *Any* *]*) – The connection arguments + for the redis client. Defaults to empty {}. + * **overwrite** (*bool*) – Whether or not to force overwrite the schema for + the semantic message index. Defaults to false. + +The proposed schema will support a single vector embedding constructed +from either the prompt or response in a single string. + +#### `add_message(message, session_tag=None)` + +Insert a single prompt or response into the message history. +A timestamp is associated with it so that it can be later sorted +in sequential ordering after retrieval. + +* **Parameters:** + * **message** (*Dict* *[* *str* *,**str* *]*) – The user prompt or LLM response. + * **session_tag** (*Optional* *[* *str* *]*) – Tag to be added to entry to link to a specific + conversation session. Defaults to instance ULID. +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `add_messages(messages, session_tag=None)` + +Insert a list of prompts and responses into the session memory. +A timestamp is associated with each so that they can be later sorted +in sequential ordering after retrieval. + +* **Parameters:** + * **messages** (*List* *[* *Dict* *[* *str* *,* *str* *]* *]*) – The list of user prompts and LLM responses. + * **session_tag** (*Optional* *[* *str* *]*) – Tag to be added to entries to link to a specific + conversation session. Defaults to instance ULID. +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `clear()` + +Clears the message history. + +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `delete()` + +Clear all message keys and remove the search index. + +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `drop(id=None)` + +Remove a specific exchange from the message history. + +* **Parameters:** + **id** (*Optional* *[* *str* *]*) – The id of the message entry to delete. + If None then the last entry is deleted. +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `get_recent(top_k=5, as_text=False, raw=False, session_tag=None, role=None)` + +Retrieve the recent message history in sequential order. + +* **Parameters:** + * **top_k** (*int*) – The number of previous exchanges to return. Default is 5. + * **as_text** (*bool*) – Whether to return the conversation as a single string, + or list of alternating prompts and responses. + * **raw** (*bool*) – Whether to return the full Redis hash entry or just the + prompt and response + * **session_tag** (*Optional* *[* *str* *]*) – Tag of the entries linked to a specific + conversation session. Defaults to instance ULID. + * **role** (*Optional* *[* *Union* *[* *str* *,* *List* *[* *str* *]* *]* *]*) – Filter messages by role(s). + Can be a single role string ("system", "user", "llm", "tool") or + a list of roles. If None, all roles are returned. +* **Returns:** + A single string transcription of the session + : or list of strings if as_text is false. +* **Return type:** + Union[str, List[str]] +* **Raises:** + **ValueError** – if top_k is not an integer greater than or equal to 0, + or if role contains invalid values. + +#### `get_relevant(prompt, as_text=False, top_k=5, fall_back=False, session_tag=None, raw=False, distance_threshold=None, role=None)` + +Searches the message history for information semantically related to +the specified prompt. + +This method uses vector similarity search with a text prompt as input. +It checks for semantically similar prompts and responses and gets +the top k most relevant previous prompts or responses to include as +context to the next LLM call. + +* **Parameters:** + * **prompt** (*str*) – The message text to search for in message history + * **as_text** (*bool*) – Whether to return the prompts and responses as text + * **JSON.** (*or as*) + * **top_k** (*int*) – The number of previous messages to return. Default is 5. + * **session_tag** (*Optional* *[* *str* *]*) – Tag of the entries linked to a specific + conversation session. Defaults to instance ULID. + * **distance_threshold** (*Optional* *[* *float* *]*) – The threshold for semantic + vector distance. + * **fall_back** (*bool*) – Whether to drop back to recent conversation history + if no relevant context is found. + * **raw** (*bool*) – Whether to return the full Redis hash entry or just the + message. + * **role** (*Optional* *[* *Union* *[* *str* *,* *List* *[* *str* *]* *]* *]*) – Filter messages by role(s). + Can be a single role string ("system", "user", "llm", "tool") or + a list of roles. If None, all roles are returned. +* **Returns:** + Either a list of strings, or a + list of prompts and responses in JSON containing the most relevant. +* **Return type:** + Union[List[str], List[Dict[str,str]] + +Raises ValueError: if top_k is not an integer greater or equal to 0, +: or if role contains invalid values. + +#### `store(prompt, response, session_tag=None)` + +Insert a prompt:response pair into the message history. A timestamp +is associated with each message so that they can be later sorted +in sequential ordering after retrieval. + +* **Parameters:** + * **prompt** (*str*) – The user prompt to the LLM. + * **response** (*str*) – The corresponding LLM response. + * **session_tag** (*Optional* *[* *str* *]*) – Tag to be added to entries to link to a specific + conversation session. Defaults to instance ULID. +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `property messages: List[str] | List[Dict[str, str]]` + +Returns the full message history. + +## MessageHistory + + + +### `class MessageHistory(name, session_tag=None, prefix=None, redis_client=None, redis_url='redis://localhost:6379', connection_kwargs={}, **kwargs)` + +Bases: `BaseMessageHistory` + +Initialize message history + +Message History stores the current and previous user text prompts and +LLM responses to allow for enriching future prompts with session +context. Message history is stored in individual user or LLM prompts and +responses. + +* **Parameters:** + * **name** (*str*) – The name of the message history index. + * **session_tag** (*Optional* *[* *str* *]*) – Tag to be added to entries to link to a specific + conversation session. Defaults to instance ULID. + * **prefix** (*Optional* *[* *str* *]*) – Prefix for the keys for this conversation data. + Defaults to None and will be replaced with the index name. + * **redis_client** (*Optional* *[* *Redis* *]*) – A Redis client instance. Defaults to + None. + * **redis_url** (*str* *,* *optional*) – The redis url. Defaults to redis://localhost:6379. + * **connection_kwargs** (*Dict* *[* *str* *,* *Any* *]*) – The connection arguments + for the redis client. Defaults to empty {}. + +#### `add_message(message, session_tag=None)` + +Insert a single prompt or response into the message history. +A timestamp is associated with it so that it can be later sorted +in sequential ordering after retrieval. + +* **Parameters:** + * **message** (*Dict* *[* *str* *,**str* *]*) – The user prompt or LLM response. + * **session_tag** (*Optional* *[* *str* *]*) – Tag to be added to entries to link to a specific + conversation session. Defaults to instance ULID. +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `add_messages(messages, session_tag=None)` + +Insert a list of prompts and responses into the message history. +A timestamp is associated with each so that they can be later sorted +in sequential ordering after retrieval. + +* **Parameters:** + * **messages** (*List* *[* *Dict* *[* *str* *,* *str* *]* *]*) – The list of user prompts and LLM responses. + * **session_tag** (*Optional* *[* *str* *]*) – Tag to be added to entries to link to a specific + conversation session. Defaults to instance ULID. +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `clear()` + +Clears the conversation message history. + +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `delete()` + +Clear all conversation keys and remove the search index. + +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `drop(id=None)` + +Remove a specific exchange from the conversation history. + +* **Parameters:** + **id** (*Optional* *[* *str* *]*) – The id of the message entry to delete. + If None then the last entry is deleted. +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `get_recent(top_k=5, as_text=False, raw=False, session_tag=None, role=None)` + +Retrieve the recent message history in sequential order. + +* **Parameters:** + * **top_k** (*int*) – The number of previous messages to return. Default is 5. + * **as_text** (*bool*) – Whether to return the conversation as a single string, + or list of alternating prompts and responses. + * **raw** (*bool*) – Whether to return the full Redis hash entry or just the + prompt and response. + * **session_tag** (*Optional* *[* *str* *]*) – Tag of the entries linked to a specific + conversation session. Defaults to instance ULID. + * **role** (*Optional* *[* *Union* *[* *str* *,* *List* *[* *str* *]* *]* *]*) – Filter messages by role(s). + Can be a single role string ("system", "user", "llm", "tool") or + a list of roles. If None, all roles are returned. +* **Returns:** + A single string transcription of the messages + : or list of strings if as_text is false. +* **Return type:** + Union[str, List[str]] +* **Raises:** + **ValueError** – if top_k is not an integer greater than or equal to 0, + or if role contains invalid values. + +#### `store(prompt, response, session_tag=None)` + +Insert a prompt:response pair into the message history. A timestamp +is associated with each exchange so that they can be later sorted +in sequential ordering after retrieval. + +* **Parameters:** + * **prompt** (*str*) – The user prompt to the LLM. + * **response** (*str*) – The corresponding LLM response. + * **session_tag** (*Optional* *[* *str* *]*) – Tag to be added to entries to link to a specific + conversation session. Defaults to instance ULID. +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `property messages: List[str] | List[Dict[str, str]]` + +Returns the full message history. diff --git a/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/query.md b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/query.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c853b36457 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/query.md @@ -0,0 +1,2049 @@ +--- +linkTitle: Query +title: Query +url: '/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/query/' +--- + + +Query classes in RedisVL provide a structured way to define simple or complex +queries for different use cases. Each query class wraps the `redis-py` Query module +[https://github.com/redis/redis-py/blob/master/redis/commands/search/query.py](https://github.com/redis/redis-py/blob/master/redis/commands/search/query.py) with extended functionality for ease-of-use. + +## VectorQuery + +### `class VectorQuery(vector, vector_field_name, return_fields=None, filter_expression=None, dtype='float32', num_results=10, return_score=True, dialect=2, sort_by=None, in_order=False, hybrid_policy=None, batch_size=None, ef_runtime=None, normalize_vector_distance=False)` + +Bases: `BaseVectorQuery`, `BaseQuery` + +A query for running a vector search along with an optional filter +expression. + +* **Parameters:** + * **vector** (*List* *[* *float* *]*) – The vector to perform the vector search with. + * **vector_field_name** (*str*) – The name of the vector field to search + against in the database. + * **return_fields** (*List* *[* *str* *]*) – The declared fields to return with search + results. + * **filter_expression** (*Union* *[* *str* *,* [*FilterExpression*]({{< relref "filter/#filterexpression" >}}) *]* *,* *optional*) – A filter to apply + along with the vector search. Defaults to None. + * **dtype** (*str* *,* *optional*) – The dtype of the vector. Defaults to + "float32". + * **num_results** (*int* *,* *optional*) – The top k results to return from the + vector search. Defaults to 10. + * **return_score** (*bool* *,* *optional*) – Whether to return the vector + distance. Defaults to True. + * **dialect** (*int* *,* *optional*) – The RediSearch query dialect. + Defaults to 2. + * **sort_by** (*Optional* *[* *SortSpec* *]*) – The field(s) to order the results by. Can be: + - str: single field name + - Tuple[str, str]: (field_name, "ASC"|"DESC") + - List: list of fields or tuples + Note: Only the first field is used for Redis sorting. + Defaults to None. Results will be ordered by vector distance. + * **in_order** (*bool*) – Requires the terms in the field to have + the same order as the terms in the query filter, regardless of + the offsets between them. Defaults to False. + * **hybrid_policy** (*Optional* *[* *str* *]*) – Controls how filters are applied during vector search. + Options are "BATCHES" (paginates through small batches of nearest neighbors) or + "ADHOC_BF" (computes scores for all vectors passing the filter). + "BATCHES" mode is typically faster for queries with selective filters. + "ADHOC_BF" mode is better when filters match a large portion of the dataset. + Defaults to None, which lets Redis auto-select the optimal policy. + * **batch_size** (*Optional* *[* *int* *]*) – When hybrid_policy is "BATCHES", controls the number + of vectors to fetch in each batch. Larger values may improve performance + at the cost of memory usage. Only applies when hybrid_policy="BATCHES". + Defaults to None, which lets Redis auto-select an appropriate batch size. + * **ef_runtime** (*Optional* *[* *int* *]*) – Controls the size of the dynamic candidate list for HNSW + algorithm at query time. Higher values improve recall at the expense of + slower search performance. Defaults to None, which uses the index-defined value. + * **normalize_vector_distance** (*bool*) – Redis supports 3 distance metrics: L2 (euclidean), + IP (inner product), and COSINE. By default, L2 distance returns an unbounded value. + COSINE distance returns a value between 0 and 2. IP returns a value determined by + the magnitude of the vector. Setting this flag to true converts COSINE and L2 distance + to a similarity score between 0 and 1. Note: setting this flag to true for IP will + throw a warning since by definition COSINE similarity is normalized IP. +* **Raises:** + **TypeError** – If filter_expression is not of type redisvl.query.FilterExpression + +#### `NOTE` +Learn more about vector queries in Redis: [https://redis.io/docs/interact/search-and-query/search/vectors/#knn-search](https://redis.io/docs/interact/search-and-query/search/vectors/#knn-search) + +#### `dialect(dialect)` + +Add a dialect field to the query. + +- **dialect** - dialect version to execute the query under + +* **Parameters:** + **dialect** (*int*) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `expander(expander)` + +Add a expander field to the query. + +- **expander** - the name of the expander + +* **Parameters:** + **expander** (*str*) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `in_order()` + +Match only documents where the query terms appear in +the same order in the document. +i.e. for the query "hello world", we do not match "world hello" + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `language(language)` + +Analyze the query as being in the specified language. + +* **Parameters:** + **language** (*str*) – The language (e.g. chinese or english) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `limit_fields(*fields)` + +Limit the search to specific TEXT fields only. + +- **fields**: A list of strings, case sensitive field names + +from the defined schema. + +* **Parameters:** + **fields** (*List* *[* *str* *]*) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `limit_ids(*ids)` + +Limit the results to a specific set of pre-known document +ids of any length. + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `no_content()` + +Set the query to only return ids and not the document content. + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `no_stopwords()` + +Prevent the query from being filtered for stopwords. +Only useful in very big queries that you are certain contain +no stopwords. + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `paging(offset, num)` + +Set the paging for the query (defaults to 0..10). + +- **offset**: Paging offset for the results. Defaults to 0 +- **num**: How many results do we want + +* **Parameters:** + * **offset** (*int*) + * **num** (*int*) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `query_string()` + +Return the query string of this query only. + +* **Return type:** + str + +#### `return_fields(*fields, skip_decode=None)` + +Set the fields to return with search results. + +* **Parameters:** + * **\*fields** – Variable number of field names to return. + * **skip_decode** (*str* *|* *List* *[* *str* *]* *|* *None*) – Optional field name or list of field names that should not be + decoded. Useful for binary data like embeddings. +* **Returns:** + Returns the query object for method chaining. +* **Return type:** + self +* **Raises:** + **TypeError** – If skip_decode is not a string, list, or None. + +#### `scorer(scorer)` + +Use a different scoring function to evaluate document relevance. +Default is TFIDF. + +Since Redis 8.0 default was changed to BM25STD. + +* **Parameters:** + **scorer** (*str*) – The scoring function to use + (e.g. TFIDF.DOCNORM or BM25) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `set_batch_size(batch_size)` + +Set the batch size for the query. + +* **Parameters:** + **batch_size** (*int*) – The batch size to use when hybrid_policy is "BATCHES". +* **Raises:** + * **TypeError** – If batch_size is not an integer + * **ValueError** – If batch_size is not positive + +#### `set_ef_runtime(ef_runtime)` + +Set the EF_RUNTIME parameter for the query. + +* **Parameters:** + **ef_runtime** (*int*) – The EF_RUNTIME value to use for HNSW algorithm. + Higher values improve recall at the expense of slower search. +* **Raises:** + * **TypeError** – If ef_runtime is not an integer + * **ValueError** – If ef_runtime is not positive + +#### `set_filter(filter_expression=None)` + +Set the filter expression for the query. + +* **Parameters:** + **filter_expression** (*Optional* *[* *Union* *[* *str* *,* [*FilterExpression*]({{< relref "filter/#filterexpression" >}}) *]* *]* *,* *optional*) – The filter + expression or query string to use on the query. +* **Raises:** + **TypeError** – If filter_expression is not a valid FilterExpression or string. + +#### `set_hybrid_policy(hybrid_policy)` + +Set the hybrid policy for the query. + +* **Parameters:** + **hybrid_policy** (*str*) – The hybrid policy to use. Options are "BATCHES" + or "ADHOC_BF". +* **Raises:** + **ValueError** – If hybrid_policy is not one of the valid options + +#### `slop(slop)` + +Allow a maximum of N intervening non matched terms between +phrase terms (0 means exact phrase). + +* **Parameters:** + **slop** (*int*) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `sort_by(sort_spec=None, asc=True)` + +Set the sort order for query results. + +This method supports sorting by single or multiple fields. Note that Redis Search +natively supports only a single SORTBY field. When multiple fields are specified, +only the FIRST field is used for the Redis SORTBY clause. + +* **Parameters:** + * **sort_spec** (*str* *|* *Tuple* *[* *str* *,* *str* *]* *|* *List* *[* *str* *|* *Tuple* *[* *str* *,* *str* *]* *]* *|* *None*) – Sort specification in various formats: + - str: single field name + - Tuple[str, str]: (field_name, "ASC"|"DESC") + - List: list of field names or tuples + * **asc** (*bool*) – Default sort direction when not specified (only used when sort_spec is a string). + Defaults to True (ascending). +* **Returns:** + Returns the query object for method chaining. +* **Return type:** + self +* **Raises:** + * **TypeError** – If sort_spec is not a valid type. + * **ValueError** – If direction is not "ASC" or "DESC". + +### `Examples` + +```pycon +>> query.sort_by("price") # Single field, ascending +>> query.sort_by(("price", "DESC")) # Single field, descending +>> query.sort_by(["price", "rating"]) # Multiple fields (only first used) +>> query.sort_by([("price", "DESC"), ("rating", "ASC")]) +``` + +#### `NOTE` +When multiple fields are specified, only the first field is used for sorting +in Redis. Future versions may support multi-field sorting through post-query +sorting in Python. + +#### `timeout(timeout)` + +overrides the timeout parameter of the module + +* **Parameters:** + **timeout** (*float*) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `verbatim()` + +Set the query to be verbatim, i.e. use no query expansion +or stemming. + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `with_payloads()` + +Ask the engine to return document payloads. + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `with_scores()` + +Ask the engine to return document search scores. + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `property batch_size: int | None` + +Return the batch size for the query. + +* **Returns:** + The batch size for the query. +* **Return type:** + Optional[int] + +#### `property ef_runtime: int | None` + +Return the EF_RUNTIME parameter for the query. + +* **Returns:** + The EF_RUNTIME value for the query. +* **Return type:** + Optional[int] + +#### `property filter: str | `[`FilterExpression`]({{< relref "filter/#filterexpression" >}})` ` + +The filter expression for the query. + +#### `property hybrid_policy: str | None` + +Return the hybrid policy for the query. + +* **Returns:** + The hybrid policy for the query. +* **Return type:** + Optional[str] + +#### `property params: Dict[str, Any]` + +Return the parameters for the query. + +* **Returns:** + The parameters for the query. +* **Return type:** + Dict[str, Any] + +#### `property query: BaseQuery` + +Return self as the query object. + +## VectorRangeQuery + +### `class VectorRangeQuery(vector, vector_field_name, return_fields=None, filter_expression=None, dtype='float32', distance_threshold=0.2, epsilon=None, num_results=10, return_score=True, dialect=2, sort_by=None, in_order=False, hybrid_policy=None, batch_size=None, normalize_vector_distance=False)` + +Bases: `BaseVectorQuery`, `BaseQuery` + +A query for running a filtered vector search based on semantic +distance threshold. + +* **Parameters:** + * **vector** (*List* *[* *float* *]*) – The vector to perform the range query with. + * **vector_field_name** (*str*) – The name of the vector field to search + against in the database. + * **return_fields** (*List* *[* *str* *]*) – The declared fields to return with search + results. + * **filter_expression** (*Union* *[* *str* *,* [*FilterExpression*]({{< relref "filter/#filterexpression" >}}) *]* *,* *optional*) – A filter to apply + along with the range query. Defaults to None. + * **dtype** (*str* *,* *optional*) – The dtype of the vector. Defaults to + "float32". + * **distance_threshold** (*float*) – The threshold for vector distance. + A smaller threshold indicates a stricter semantic search. + Defaults to 0.2. + * **epsilon** (*Optional* *[* *float* *]*) – The relative factor for vector range queries, + setting boundaries for candidates within radius \* (1 + epsilon). + This controls how extensive the search is beyond the specified radius. + Higher values increase recall at the expense of performance. + Defaults to None, which uses the index-defined epsilon (typically 0.01). + * **num_results** (*int*) – The MAX number of results to return. + Defaults to 10. + * **return_score** (*bool* *,* *optional*) – Whether to return the vector + distance. Defaults to True. + * **dialect** (*int* *,* *optional*) – The RediSearch query dialect. + Defaults to 2. + * **sort_by** (*Optional* *[* *SortSpec* *]*) – The field(s) to order the results by. Can be: + - str: single field name + - Tuple[str, str]: (field_name, "ASC"|"DESC") + - List: list of fields or tuples + Note: Only the first field is used for Redis sorting. + Defaults to None. Results will be ordered by vector distance. + * **in_order** (*bool*) – Requires the terms in the field to have + the same order as the terms in the query filter, regardless of + the offsets between them. Defaults to False. + * **hybrid_policy** (*Optional* *[* *str* *]*) – Controls how filters are applied during vector search. + Options are "BATCHES" (paginates through small batches of nearest neighbors) or + "ADHOC_BF" (computes scores for all vectors passing the filter). + "BATCHES" mode is typically faster for queries with selective filters. + "ADHOC_BF" mode is better when filters match a large portion of the dataset. + Defaults to None, which lets Redis auto-select the optimal policy. + * **batch_size** (*Optional* *[* *int* *]*) – When hybrid_policy is "BATCHES", controls the number + of vectors to fetch in each batch. Larger values may improve performance + at the cost of memory usage. Only applies when hybrid_policy="BATCHES". + Defaults to None, which lets Redis auto-select an appropriate batch size. + * **normalize_vector_distance** (*bool*) – Redis supports 3 distance metrics: L2 (euclidean), + IP (inner product), and COSINE. By default, L2 distance returns an unbounded value. + COSINE distance returns a value between 0 and 2. IP returns a value determined by + the magnitude of the vector. Setting this flag to true converts COSINE and L2 distance + to a similarity score between 0 and 1. Note: setting this flag to true for IP will + throw a warning since by definition COSINE similarity is normalized IP. +* **Raises:** + **TypeError** – If filter_expression is not of type redisvl.query.FilterExpression + +#### `NOTE` +Learn more about vector range queries: [https://redis.io/docs/interact/search-and-query/search/vectors/#range-query](https://redis.io/docs/interact/search-and-query/search/vectors/#range-query) + +#### `dialect(dialect)` + +Add a dialect field to the query. + +- **dialect** - dialect version to execute the query under + +* **Parameters:** + **dialect** (*int*) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `expander(expander)` + +Add a expander field to the query. + +- **expander** - the name of the expander + +* **Parameters:** + **expander** (*str*) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `in_order()` + +Match only documents where the query terms appear in +the same order in the document. +i.e. for the query "hello world", we do not match "world hello" + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `language(language)` + +Analyze the query as being in the specified language. + +* **Parameters:** + **language** (*str*) – The language (e.g. chinese or english) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `limit_fields(*fields)` + +Limit the search to specific TEXT fields only. + +- **fields**: A list of strings, case sensitive field names + +from the defined schema. + +* **Parameters:** + **fields** (*List* *[* *str* *]*) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `limit_ids(*ids)` + +Limit the results to a specific set of pre-known document +ids of any length. + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `no_content()` + +Set the query to only return ids and not the document content. + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `no_stopwords()` + +Prevent the query from being filtered for stopwords. +Only useful in very big queries that you are certain contain +no stopwords. + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `paging(offset, num)` + +Set the paging for the query (defaults to 0..10). + +- **offset**: Paging offset for the results. Defaults to 0 +- **num**: How many results do we want + +* **Parameters:** + * **offset** (*int*) + * **num** (*int*) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `query_string()` + +Return the query string of this query only. + +* **Return type:** + str + +#### `return_fields(*fields, skip_decode=None)` + +Set the fields to return with search results. + +* **Parameters:** + * **\*fields** – Variable number of field names to return. + * **skip_decode** (*str* *|* *List* *[* *str* *]* *|* *None*) – Optional field name or list of field names that should not be + decoded. Useful for binary data like embeddings. +* **Returns:** + Returns the query object for method chaining. +* **Return type:** + self +* **Raises:** + **TypeError** – If skip_decode is not a string, list, or None. + +#### `scorer(scorer)` + +Use a different scoring function to evaluate document relevance. +Default is TFIDF. + +Since Redis 8.0 default was changed to BM25STD. + +* **Parameters:** + **scorer** (*str*) – The scoring function to use + (e.g. TFIDF.DOCNORM or BM25) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `set_batch_size(batch_size)` + +Set the batch size for the query. + +* **Parameters:** + **batch_size** (*int*) – The batch size to use when hybrid_policy is "BATCHES". +* **Raises:** + * **TypeError** – If batch_size is not an integer + * **ValueError** – If batch_size is not positive + +#### `set_distance_threshold(distance_threshold)` + +Set the distance threshold for the query. + +* **Parameters:** + **distance_threshold** (*float*) – Vector distance threshold. +* **Raises:** + * **TypeError** – If distance_threshold is not a float or int + * **ValueError** – If distance_threshold is negative + +#### `set_epsilon(epsilon)` + +Set the epsilon parameter for the range query. + +* **Parameters:** + **epsilon** (*float*) – The relative factor for vector range queries, + setting boundaries for candidates within radius \* (1 + epsilon). +* **Raises:** + * **TypeError** – If epsilon is not a float or int + * **ValueError** – If epsilon is negative + +#### `set_filter(filter_expression=None)` + +Set the filter expression for the query. + +* **Parameters:** + **filter_expression** (*Optional* *[* *Union* *[* *str* *,* [*FilterExpression*]({{< relref "filter/#filterexpression" >}}) *]* *]* *,* *optional*) – The filter + expression or query string to use on the query. +* **Raises:** + **TypeError** – If filter_expression is not a valid FilterExpression or string. + +#### `set_hybrid_policy(hybrid_policy)` + +Set the hybrid policy for the query. + +* **Parameters:** + **hybrid_policy** (*str*) – The hybrid policy to use. Options are "BATCHES" + or "ADHOC_BF". +* **Raises:** + **ValueError** – If hybrid_policy is not one of the valid options + +#### `slop(slop)` + +Allow a maximum of N intervening non matched terms between +phrase terms (0 means exact phrase). + +* **Parameters:** + **slop** (*int*) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `sort_by(sort_spec=None, asc=True)` + +Set the sort order for query results. + +This method supports sorting by single or multiple fields. Note that Redis Search +natively supports only a single SORTBY field. When multiple fields are specified, +only the FIRST field is used for the Redis SORTBY clause. + +* **Parameters:** + * **sort_spec** (*str* *|* *Tuple* *[* *str* *,* *str* *]* *|* *List* *[* *str* *|* *Tuple* *[* *str* *,* *str* *]* *]* *|* *None*) – Sort specification in various formats: + - str: single field name + - Tuple[str, str]: (field_name, "ASC"|"DESC") + - List: list of field names or tuples + * **asc** (*bool*) – Default sort direction when not specified (only used when sort_spec is a string). + Defaults to True (ascending). +* **Returns:** + Returns the query object for method chaining. +* **Return type:** + self +* **Raises:** + * **TypeError** – If sort_spec is not a valid type. + * **ValueError** – If direction is not "ASC" or "DESC". + +### `Examples` + +```pycon +>> query.sort_by("price") # Single field, ascending +>> query.sort_by(("price", "DESC")) # Single field, descending +>> query.sort_by(["price", "rating"]) # Multiple fields (only first used) +>> query.sort_by([("price", "DESC"), ("rating", "ASC")]) +``` + +#### `NOTE` +When multiple fields are specified, only the first field is used for sorting +in Redis. Future versions may support multi-field sorting through post-query +sorting in Python. + +#### `timeout(timeout)` + +overrides the timeout parameter of the module + +* **Parameters:** + **timeout** (*float*) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `verbatim()` + +Set the query to be verbatim, i.e. use no query expansion +or stemming. + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `with_payloads()` + +Ask the engine to return document payloads. + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `with_scores()` + +Ask the engine to return document search scores. + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `property batch_size: int | None` + +Return the batch size for the query. + +* **Returns:** + The batch size for the query. +* **Return type:** + Optional[int] + +#### `property distance_threshold: float` + +Return the distance threshold for the query. + +* **Returns:** + The distance threshold for the query. +* **Return type:** + float + +#### `property epsilon: float | None` + +Return the epsilon for the query. + +* **Returns:** + The epsilon for the query, or None if not set. +* **Return type:** + Optional[float] + +#### `property filter: str | `[`FilterExpression`]({{< relref "filter/#filterexpression" >}})` ` + +The filter expression for the query. + +#### `property hybrid_policy: str | None` + +Return the hybrid policy for the query. + +* **Returns:** + The hybrid policy for the query. +* **Return type:** + Optional[str] + +#### `property params: Dict[str, Any]` + +Return the parameters for the query. + +* **Returns:** + The parameters for the query. +* **Return type:** + Dict[str, Any] + +#### `property query: BaseQuery` + +Return self as the query object. + +## HybridQuery + +### `class HybridQuery(*args, **kwargs)` + +Bases: `AggregateHybridQuery` + +Backward compatibility wrapper for AggregateHybridQuery. + +#### `Deprecated` +Deprecated since version HybridQuery: is a backward compatibility wrapper around AggregateHybridQuery +and will eventually be replaced with a new hybrid query implementation. +To maintain current functionality please use AggregateHybridQuery directly.", + +Instantiates a AggregateHybridQuery object. + +* **Parameters:** + * **text** (*str*) – The text to search for. + * **text_field_name** (*str*) – The text field name to search in. + * **vector** (*Union* *[* *bytes* *,* *List* *[* *float* *]* *]*) – The vector to perform vector similarity search. + * **vector_field_name** (*str*) – The vector field name to search in. + * **text_scorer** (*str* *,* *optional*) – The text scorer to use. Options are {TFIDF, TFIDF.DOCNORM, + BM25, DISMAX, DOCSCORE, BM25STD}. Defaults to "BM25STD". + * **filter_expression** (*Optional* *[*[*FilterExpression*]({{< relref "filter/#filterexpression" >}}) *]* *,* *optional*) – The filter expression to use. + Defaults to None. + * **alpha** (*float* *,* *optional*) – The weight of the vector similarity. Documents will be scored + as: hybrid_score = (alpha) \* vector_score + (1-alpha) \* text_score. + Defaults to 0.7. + * **dtype** (*str* *,* *optional*) – The data type of the vector. Defaults to "float32". + * **num_results** (*int* *,* *optional*) – The number of results to return. Defaults to 10. + * **return_fields** (*Optional* *[* *List* *[* *str* *]* *]* *,* *optional*) – The fields to return. Defaults to None. + * **stopwords** (*Optional* *[* *Union* *[* *str* *,* *Set* *[* *str* *]* *]* *]* *,* *optional*) – The stopwords to remove from the + provided text prior to searchuse. If a string such as "english" "german" is + provided then a default set of stopwords for that language will be used. if a list, + set, or tuple of strings is provided then those will be used as stopwords. + Defaults to "english". if set to "None" then no stopwords will be removed. + * **dialect** (*int* *,* *optional*) – The Redis dialect version. Defaults to 2. + * **text_weights** (*Optional* *[* *Dict* *[* *str* *,* *float* *]* *]*) – The importance weighting of individual words + within the query text. Defaults to None, as no modifications will be made to the + text_scorer score. +* **Raises:** + * **ValueError** – If the text string is empty, or if the text string becomes empty after + stopwords are removed. + * **TypeError** – If the stopwords are not a set, list, or tuple of strings. + +#### `add_scores()` + +If set, includes the score as an ordinary field of the row. + +* **Return type:** + *AggregateRequest* + +#### `apply(**kwexpr)` + +Specify one or more projection expressions to add to each result + +### `Parameters` + +- **kwexpr**: One or more key-value pairs for a projection. The key is + : the alias for the projection, and the value is the projection + expression itself, for example apply(square_root="sqrt(@foo)") + +* **Return type:** + *AggregateRequest* + +#### `dialect(dialect)` + +Add a dialect field to the aggregate command. + +- **dialect** - dialect version to execute the query under + +* **Parameters:** + **dialect** (*int*) +* **Return type:** + *AggregateRequest* + +#### `filter(expressions)` + +Specify filter for post-query results using predicates relating to +values in the result set. + +### `Parameters` + +- **fields**: Fields to group by. This can either be a single string, + : or a list of strings. + +* **Parameters:** + **expressions** (*str* *|* *List* *[* *str* *]*) +* **Return type:** + *AggregateRequest* + +#### `group_by(fields, *reducers)` + +Specify by which fields to group the aggregation. + +### `Parameters` + +- **fields**: Fields to group by. This can either be a single string, + : or a list of strings. both cases, the field should be specified as + @field. +- **reducers**: One or more reducers. Reducers may be found in the + : aggregation module. + +* **Parameters:** + * **fields** (*List* *[* *str* *]*) + * **reducers** (*Reducer* *|* *List* *[* *Reducer* *]*) +* **Return type:** + *AggregateRequest* + +#### `limit(offset, num)` + +Sets the limit for the most recent group or query. + +If no group has been defined yet (via group_by()) then this sets +the limit for the initial pool of results from the query. Otherwise, +this limits the number of items operated on from the previous group. + +Setting a limit on the initial search results may be useful when +attempting to execute an aggregation on a sample of a large data set. + +### `Parameters` + +- **offset**: Result offset from which to begin paging +- **num**: Number of results to return + +Example of sorting the initial results: + +`` +AggregateRequest("@sale_amount:[10000, inf]") .limit(0, 10) .group_by("@state", r.count()) +`` + +Will only group by the states found in the first 10 results of the +query @sale_amount:[10000, inf]. On the other hand, + +`` +AggregateRequest("@sale_amount:[10000, inf]") .limit(0, 1000) .group_by("@state", r.count() .limit(0, 10) +`` + +Will group all the results matching the query, but only return the +first 10 groups. + +If you only wish to return a *top-N* style query, consider using +sort_by() instead. + +* **Parameters:** + * **offset** (*int*) + * **num** (*int*) +* **Return type:** + *AggregateRequest* + +#### `load(*fields)` + +Indicate the fields to be returned in the response. These fields are +returned in addition to any others implicitly specified. + +### `Parameters` + +- **fields**: If fields not specified, all the fields will be loaded. + +Otherwise, fields should be given in the format of @field. + +* **Parameters:** + **fields** (*str*) +* **Return type:** + *AggregateRequest* + +#### `scorer(scorer)` + +Use a different scoring function to evaluate document relevance. +Default is TFIDF. + +* **Parameters:** + **scorer** (*str*) – The scoring function to use + (e.g. TFIDF.DOCNORM or BM25) +* **Return type:** + *AggregateRequest* + +#### `set_text_weights(weights)` + +Set or update the text weights for the query. + +* **Parameters:** + * **text_weights** – Dictionary of word:weight mappings + * **weights** (*Dict* *[* *str* *,* *float* *]*) + +#### `sort_by(*fields, **kwargs)` + +Indicate how the results should be sorted. This can also be used for +*top-N* style queries + +### `Parameters` + +- **fields**: The fields by which to sort. This can be either a single + : field or a list of fields. If you wish to specify order, you can + use the Asc or Desc wrapper classes. +- **max**: Maximum number of results to return. This can be + : used instead of LIMIT and is also faster. + +Example of sorting by foo ascending and bar descending: + +`` +sort_by(Asc("@foo"), Desc("@bar")) +`` + +Return the top 10 customers: + +`` +AggregateRequest() .group_by("@customer", r.sum("@paid").alias(FIELDNAME)) .sort_by(Desc("@paid"), max=10) +`` + +* **Parameters:** + **fields** (*str*) +* **Return type:** + *AggregateRequest* + +#### `with_schema()` + +If set, the schema property will contain a list of [field, type] +entries in the result object. + +* **Return type:** + *AggregateRequest* + +#### `property params: Dict[str, Any]` + +Return the parameters for the aggregation. + +* **Returns:** + The parameters for the aggregation. +* **Return type:** + Dict[str, Any] + +#### `property stopwords: Set[str]` + +Return the stopwords used in the query. +:returns: The stopwords used in the query. +:rtype: Set[str] + +#### `property text_weights: Dict[str, float]` + +Get the text weights. + +* **Returns:** + weight mappings. +* **Return type:** + Dictionary of word + +## TextQuery + +### `class TextQuery(text, text_field_name, text_scorer='BM25STD', filter_expression=None, return_fields=None, num_results=10, return_score=True, dialect=2, sort_by=None, in_order=False, params=None, stopwords='english', text_weights=None)` + +Bases: `BaseQuery` + +TextQuery is a query for running a full text search, along with an optional filter expression. + +```python +from redisvl.query import TextQuery +from redisvl.index import SearchIndex + +index = SearchIndex.from_yaml(index.yaml) + +query = TextQuery( + text="example text", + text_field_name="text_field", + text_scorer="BM25STD", + filter_expression=None, + num_results=10, + return_fields=["field1", "field2"], + stopwords="english", + dialect=2, +) + +results = index.query(query) +``` + +A query for running a full text search, along with an optional filter expression. + +* **Parameters:** + * **text** (*str*) – The text string to perform the text search with. + * **text_field_name** (*Union* *[* *str* *,* *Dict* *[* *str* *,* *float* *]* *]*) – The name of the document field to perform + text search on, or a dictionary mapping field names to their weights. + * **text_scorer** (*str* *,* *optional*) – The text scoring algorithm to use. + Defaults to BM25STD. Options are {TFIDF, BM25STD, BM25, TFIDF.DOCNORM, DISMAX, DOCSCORE}. + See [https://redis.io/docs/latest/develop/interact/search-and-query/advanced-concepts/scoring/](https://redis.io/docs/latest/develop/interact/search-and-query/advanced-concepts/scoring/) + * **filter_expression** (*Union* *[* *str* *,* [*FilterExpression*]({{< relref "filter/#filterexpression" >}}) *]* *,* *optional*) – A filter to apply + along with the text search. Defaults to None. + * **return_fields** (*List* *[* *str* *]*) – The declared fields to return with search + results. + * **num_results** (*int* *,* *optional*) – The top k results to return from the + search. Defaults to 10. + * **return_score** (*bool* *,* *optional*) – Whether to return the text score. + Defaults to True. + * **dialect** (*int* *,* *optional*) – The RediSearch query dialect. + Defaults to 2. + * **sort_by** (*Optional* *[* *SortSpec* *]*) – The field(s) to order the results by. Can be: + - str: single field name + - Tuple[str, str]: (field_name, "ASC"|"DESC") + - List: list of fields or tuples + Note: Only the first field is used for Redis sorting. + Defaults to None. Results will be ordered by text score. + * **in_order** (*bool*) – Requires the terms in the field to have + the same order as the terms in the query filter, regardless of + the offsets between them. Defaults to False. + * **params** (*Optional* *[* *Dict* *[* *str* *,* *Any* *]* *]* *,* *optional*) – The parameters for the query. + Defaults to None. + * **stopwords** (*Optional* *[* *Union* *[* *str* *,* *Set* *[* *str* *]* *]*) – The set of stop words to remove + from the query text. If a language like ‘english’ or ‘spanish’ is provided + a default set of stopwords for that language will be used. Users may specify + their own stop words by providing a List or Set of words. if set to None, + then no words will be removed. Defaults to ‘english’. + * **text_weights** (*Optional* *[* *Dict* *[* *str* *,* *float* *]* *]*) – The importance weighting of individual words + within the query text. Defaults to None, as no modifications will be made to the + text_scorer score. +* **Raises:** + * **ValueError** – if stopwords language string cannot be loaded. + * **TypeError** – If stopwords is not a valid iterable set of strings. + +#### `dialect(dialect)` + +Add a dialect field to the query. + +- **dialect** - dialect version to execute the query under + +* **Parameters:** + **dialect** (*int*) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `expander(expander)` + +Add a expander field to the query. + +- **expander** - the name of the expander + +* **Parameters:** + **expander** (*str*) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `in_order()` + +Match only documents where the query terms appear in +the same order in the document. +i.e. for the query "hello world", we do not match "world hello" + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `language(language)` + +Analyze the query as being in the specified language. + +* **Parameters:** + **language** (*str*) – The language (e.g. chinese or english) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `limit_fields(*fields)` + +Limit the search to specific TEXT fields only. + +- **fields**: A list of strings, case sensitive field names + +from the defined schema. + +* **Parameters:** + **fields** (*List* *[* *str* *]*) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `limit_ids(*ids)` + +Limit the results to a specific set of pre-known document +ids of any length. + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `no_content()` + +Set the query to only return ids and not the document content. + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `no_stopwords()` + +Prevent the query from being filtered for stopwords. +Only useful in very big queries that you are certain contain +no stopwords. + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `paging(offset, num)` + +Set the paging for the query (defaults to 0..10). + +- **offset**: Paging offset for the results. Defaults to 0 +- **num**: How many results do we want + +* **Parameters:** + * **offset** (*int*) + * **num** (*int*) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `query_string()` + +Return the query string of this query only. + +* **Return type:** + str + +#### `return_fields(*fields, skip_decode=None)` + +Set the fields to return with search results. + +* **Parameters:** + * **\*fields** – Variable number of field names to return. + * **skip_decode** (*str* *|* *List* *[* *str* *]* *|* *None*) – Optional field name or list of field names that should not be + decoded. Useful for binary data like embeddings. +* **Returns:** + Returns the query object for method chaining. +* **Return type:** + self +* **Raises:** + **TypeError** – If skip_decode is not a string, list, or None. + +#### `scorer(scorer)` + +Use a different scoring function to evaluate document relevance. +Default is TFIDF. + +Since Redis 8.0 default was changed to BM25STD. + +* **Parameters:** + **scorer** (*str*) – The scoring function to use + (e.g. TFIDF.DOCNORM or BM25) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `set_field_weights(field_weights)` + +Set or update the field weights for the query. + +* **Parameters:** + **field_weights** (*str* *|* *Dict* *[* *str* *,* *float* *]*) – Either a single field name or dictionary of field:weight mappings + +#### `set_filter(filter_expression=None)` + +Set the filter expression for the query. + +* **Parameters:** + **filter_expression** (*Optional* *[* *Union* *[* *str* *,* [*FilterExpression*]({{< relref "filter/#filterexpression" >}}) *]* *]* *,* *optional*) – The filter + expression or query string to use on the query. +* **Raises:** + **TypeError** – If filter_expression is not a valid FilterExpression or string. + +#### `set_text_weights(weights)` + +Set or update the text weights for the query. + +* **Parameters:** + * **text_weights** – Dictionary of word:weight mappings + * **weights** (*Dict* *[* *str* *,* *float* *]*) + +#### `slop(slop)` + +Allow a maximum of N intervening non matched terms between +phrase terms (0 means exact phrase). + +* **Parameters:** + **slop** (*int*) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `sort_by(sort_spec=None, asc=True)` + +Set the sort order for query results. + +This method supports sorting by single or multiple fields. Note that Redis Search +natively supports only a single SORTBY field. When multiple fields are specified, +only the FIRST field is used for the Redis SORTBY clause. + +* **Parameters:** + * **sort_spec** (*str* *|* *Tuple* *[* *str* *,* *str* *]* *|* *List* *[* *str* *|* *Tuple* *[* *str* *,* *str* *]* *]* *|* *None*) – Sort specification in various formats: + - str: single field name + - Tuple[str, str]: (field_name, "ASC"|"DESC") + - List: list of field names or tuples + * **asc** (*bool*) – Default sort direction when not specified (only used when sort_spec is a string). + Defaults to True (ascending). +* **Returns:** + Returns the query object for method chaining. +* **Return type:** + self +* **Raises:** + * **TypeError** – If sort_spec is not a valid type. + * **ValueError** – If direction is not "ASC" or "DESC". + +### `Examples` + +```pycon +>> query.sort_by("price") # Single field, ascending +>> query.sort_by(("price", "DESC")) # Single field, descending +>> query.sort_by(["price", "rating"]) # Multiple fields (only first used) +>> query.sort_by([("price", "DESC"), ("rating", "ASC")]) +``` + +#### `NOTE` +When multiple fields are specified, only the first field is used for sorting +in Redis. Future versions may support multi-field sorting through post-query +sorting in Python. + +#### `timeout(timeout)` + +overrides the timeout parameter of the module + +* **Parameters:** + **timeout** (*float*) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `verbatim()` + +Set the query to be verbatim, i.e. use no query expansion +or stemming. + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `with_payloads()` + +Ask the engine to return document payloads. + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `with_scores()` + +Ask the engine to return document search scores. + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `property field_weights: Dict[str, float]` + +Get the field weights for the query. + +* **Returns:** + Dictionary mapping field names to their weights + +#### `property filter: str | `[`FilterExpression`]({{< relref "filter/#filterexpression" >}})` ` + +The filter expression for the query. + +#### `property params: Dict[str, Any]` + +Return the query parameters. + +#### `property query: BaseQuery` + +Return self as the query object. + +#### `property text_field_name: str | Dict[str, float]` + +Get the text field name(s) - for backward compatibility. + +* **Returns:** + Either a single field name string (if only one field with weight 1.0) + or a dictionary of field:weight mappings. + +#### `property text_weights: Dict[str, float]` + +Get the text weights. + +* **Returns:** + weight mappings. +* **Return type:** + Dictionary of word + +## FilterQuery + +### `class FilterQuery(filter_expression=None, return_fields=None, num_results=10, dialect=2, sort_by=None, in_order=False, params=None)` + +Bases: `BaseQuery` + +A query for running a filtered search with a filter expression. + +* **Parameters:** + * **filter_expression** (*Optional* *[* *Union* *[* *str* *,* [*FilterExpression*]({{< relref "filter/#filterexpression" >}}) *]* *]*) – The optional filter + expression to query with. Defaults to ‘\*’. + * **return_fields** (*Optional* *[* *List* *[* *str* *]* *]* *,* *optional*) – The fields to return. + * **num_results** (*Optional* *[* *int* *]* *,* *optional*) – The number of results to return. Defaults to 10. + * **dialect** (*int* *,* *optional*) – The query dialect. Defaults to 2. + * **sort_by** (*Optional* *[* *SortSpec* *]* *,* *optional*) – The field(s) to order the results by. Can be: + - str: single field name (e.g., "price") + - Tuple[str, str]: (field_name, "ASC"|"DESC") (e.g., ("price", "DESC")) + - List: list of fields or tuples (e.g., ["price", ("rating", "DESC")]) + Note: Redis Search only supports single-field sorting, so only the first field is used. + Defaults to None. + * **in_order** (*bool* *,* *optional*) – Requires the terms in the field to have the same order as the + terms in the query filter. Defaults to False. + * **params** (*Optional* *[* *Dict* *[* *str* *,* *Any* *]* *]* *,* *optional*) – The parameters for the query. Defaults to None. +* **Raises:** + **TypeError** – If filter_expression is not of type redisvl.query.FilterExpression + +#### `dialect(dialect)` + +Add a dialect field to the query. + +- **dialect** - dialect version to execute the query under + +* **Parameters:** + **dialect** (*int*) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `expander(expander)` + +Add a expander field to the query. + +- **expander** - the name of the expander + +* **Parameters:** + **expander** (*str*) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `in_order()` + +Match only documents where the query terms appear in +the same order in the document. +i.e. for the query "hello world", we do not match "world hello" + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `language(language)` + +Analyze the query as being in the specified language. + +* **Parameters:** + **language** (*str*) – The language (e.g. chinese or english) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `limit_fields(*fields)` + +Limit the search to specific TEXT fields only. + +- **fields**: A list of strings, case sensitive field names + +from the defined schema. + +* **Parameters:** + **fields** (*List* *[* *str* *]*) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `limit_ids(*ids)` + +Limit the results to a specific set of pre-known document +ids of any length. + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `no_content()` + +Set the query to only return ids and not the document content. + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `no_stopwords()` + +Prevent the query from being filtered for stopwords. +Only useful in very big queries that you are certain contain +no stopwords. + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `paging(offset, num)` + +Set the paging for the query (defaults to 0..10). + +- **offset**: Paging offset for the results. Defaults to 0 +- **num**: How many results do we want + +* **Parameters:** + * **offset** (*int*) + * **num** (*int*) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `query_string()` + +Return the query string of this query only. + +* **Return type:** + str + +#### `return_fields(*fields, skip_decode=None)` + +Set the fields to return with search results. + +* **Parameters:** + * **\*fields** – Variable number of field names to return. + * **skip_decode** (*str* *|* *List* *[* *str* *]* *|* *None*) – Optional field name or list of field names that should not be + decoded. Useful for binary data like embeddings. +* **Returns:** + Returns the query object for method chaining. +* **Return type:** + self +* **Raises:** + **TypeError** – If skip_decode is not a string, list, or None. + +#### `scorer(scorer)` + +Use a different scoring function to evaluate document relevance. +Default is TFIDF. + +Since Redis 8.0 default was changed to BM25STD. + +* **Parameters:** + **scorer** (*str*) – The scoring function to use + (e.g. TFIDF.DOCNORM or BM25) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `set_filter(filter_expression=None)` + +Set the filter expression for the query. + +* **Parameters:** + **filter_expression** (*Optional* *[* *Union* *[* *str* *,* [*FilterExpression*]({{< relref "filter/#filterexpression" >}}) *]* *]* *,* *optional*) – The filter + expression or query string to use on the query. +* **Raises:** + **TypeError** – If filter_expression is not a valid FilterExpression or string. + +#### `slop(slop)` + +Allow a maximum of N intervening non matched terms between +phrase terms (0 means exact phrase). + +* **Parameters:** + **slop** (*int*) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `sort_by(sort_spec=None, asc=True)` + +Set the sort order for query results. + +This method supports sorting by single or multiple fields. Note that Redis Search +natively supports only a single SORTBY field. When multiple fields are specified, +only the FIRST field is used for the Redis SORTBY clause. + +* **Parameters:** + * **sort_spec** (*str* *|* *Tuple* *[* *str* *,* *str* *]* *|* *List* *[* *str* *|* *Tuple* *[* *str* *,* *str* *]* *]* *|* *None*) – Sort specification in various formats: + - str: single field name + - Tuple[str, str]: (field_name, "ASC"|"DESC") + - List: list of field names or tuples + * **asc** (*bool*) – Default sort direction when not specified (only used when sort_spec is a string). + Defaults to True (ascending). +* **Returns:** + Returns the query object for method chaining. +* **Return type:** + self +* **Raises:** + * **TypeError** – If sort_spec is not a valid type. + * **ValueError** – If direction is not "ASC" or "DESC". + +### `Examples` + +```pycon +>> query.sort_by("price") # Single field, ascending +>> query.sort_by(("price", "DESC")) # Single field, descending +>> query.sort_by(["price", "rating"]) # Multiple fields (only first used) +>> query.sort_by([("price", "DESC"), ("rating", "ASC")]) +``` + +#### `NOTE` +When multiple fields are specified, only the first field is used for sorting +in Redis. Future versions may support multi-field sorting through post-query +sorting in Python. + +#### `timeout(timeout)` + +overrides the timeout parameter of the module + +* **Parameters:** + **timeout** (*float*) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `verbatim()` + +Set the query to be verbatim, i.e. use no query expansion +or stemming. + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `with_payloads()` + +Ask the engine to return document payloads. + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `with_scores()` + +Ask the engine to return document search scores. + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `property filter: str | `[`FilterExpression`]({{< relref "filter/#filterexpression" >}})` ` + +The filter expression for the query. + +#### `property params: Dict[str, Any]` + +Return the query parameters. + +#### `property query: BaseQuery` + +Return self as the query object. + +## CountQuery + +### `class CountQuery(filter_expression=None, dialect=2, params=None)` + +Bases: `BaseQuery` + +A query for a simple count operation provided some filter expression. + +* **Parameters:** + * **filter_expression** (*Optional* *[* *Union* *[* *str* *,* [*FilterExpression*]({{< relref "filter/#filterexpression" >}}) *]* *]*) – The filter expression to + query with. Defaults to None. + * **params** (*Optional* *[* *Dict* *[* *str* *,* *Any* *]* *]* *,* *optional*) – The parameters for the query. Defaults to None. + * **dialect** (*int*) +* **Raises:** + **TypeError** – If filter_expression is not of type redisvl.query.FilterExpression + +```python +from redisvl.query import CountQuery +from redisvl.query.filter import Tag + +t = Tag("brand") == "Nike" +query = CountQuery(filter_expression=t) + +count = index.query(query) +``` + +#### `dialect(dialect)` + +Add a dialect field to the query. + +- **dialect** - dialect version to execute the query under + +* **Parameters:** + **dialect** (*int*) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `expander(expander)` + +Add a expander field to the query. + +- **expander** - the name of the expander + +* **Parameters:** + **expander** (*str*) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `in_order()` + +Match only documents where the query terms appear in +the same order in the document. +i.e. for the query "hello world", we do not match "world hello" + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `language(language)` + +Analyze the query as being in the specified language. + +* **Parameters:** + **language** (*str*) – The language (e.g. chinese or english) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `limit_fields(*fields)` + +Limit the search to specific TEXT fields only. + +- **fields**: A list of strings, case sensitive field names + +from the defined schema. + +* **Parameters:** + **fields** (*List* *[* *str* *]*) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `limit_ids(*ids)` + +Limit the results to a specific set of pre-known document +ids of any length. + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `no_content()` + +Set the query to only return ids and not the document content. + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `no_stopwords()` + +Prevent the query from being filtered for stopwords. +Only useful in very big queries that you are certain contain +no stopwords. + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `paging(offset, num)` + +Set the paging for the query (defaults to 0..10). + +- **offset**: Paging offset for the results. Defaults to 0 +- **num**: How many results do we want + +* **Parameters:** + * **offset** (*int*) + * **num** (*int*) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `query_string()` + +Return the query string of this query only. + +* **Return type:** + str + +#### `return_fields(*fields, skip_decode=None)` + +Set the fields to return with search results. + +* **Parameters:** + * **\*fields** – Variable number of field names to return. + * **skip_decode** (*str* *|* *List* *[* *str* *]* *|* *None*) – Optional field name or list of field names that should not be + decoded. Useful for binary data like embeddings. +* **Returns:** + Returns the query object for method chaining. +* **Return type:** + self +* **Raises:** + **TypeError** – If skip_decode is not a string, list, or None. + +#### `scorer(scorer)` + +Use a different scoring function to evaluate document relevance. +Default is TFIDF. + +Since Redis 8.0 default was changed to BM25STD. + +* **Parameters:** + **scorer** (*str*) – The scoring function to use + (e.g. TFIDF.DOCNORM or BM25) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `set_filter(filter_expression=None)` + +Set the filter expression for the query. + +* **Parameters:** + **filter_expression** (*Optional* *[* *Union* *[* *str* *,* [*FilterExpression*]({{< relref "filter/#filterexpression" >}}) *]* *]* *,* *optional*) – The filter + expression or query string to use on the query. +* **Raises:** + **TypeError** – If filter_expression is not a valid FilterExpression or string. + +#### `slop(slop)` + +Allow a maximum of N intervening non matched terms between +phrase terms (0 means exact phrase). + +* **Parameters:** + **slop** (*int*) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `sort_by(sort_spec=None, asc=True)` + +Set the sort order for query results. + +This method supports sorting by single or multiple fields. Note that Redis Search +natively supports only a single SORTBY field. When multiple fields are specified, +only the FIRST field is used for the Redis SORTBY clause. + +* **Parameters:** + * **sort_spec** (*str* *|* *Tuple* *[* *str* *,* *str* *]* *|* *List* *[* *str* *|* *Tuple* *[* *str* *,* *str* *]* *]* *|* *None*) – Sort specification in various formats: + - str: single field name + - Tuple[str, str]: (field_name, "ASC"|"DESC") + - List: list of field names or tuples + * **asc** (*bool*) – Default sort direction when not specified (only used when sort_spec is a string). + Defaults to True (ascending). +* **Returns:** + Returns the query object for method chaining. +* **Return type:** + self +* **Raises:** + * **TypeError** – If sort_spec is not a valid type. + * **ValueError** – If direction is not "ASC" or "DESC". + +### `Examples` + +```pycon +>> query.sort_by("price") # Single field, ascending +>> query.sort_by(("price", "DESC")) # Single field, descending +>> query.sort_by(["price", "rating"]) # Multiple fields (only first used) +>> query.sort_by([("price", "DESC"), ("rating", "ASC")]) +``` + +#### `NOTE` +When multiple fields are specified, only the first field is used for sorting +in Redis. Future versions may support multi-field sorting through post-query +sorting in Python. + +#### `timeout(timeout)` + +overrides the timeout parameter of the module + +* **Parameters:** + **timeout** (*float*) +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `verbatim()` + +Set the query to be verbatim, i.e. use no query expansion +or stemming. + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `with_payloads()` + +Ask the engine to return document payloads. + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `with_scores()` + +Ask the engine to return document search scores. + +* **Return type:** + *Query* + +#### `property filter: str | `[`FilterExpression`]({{< relref "filter/#filterexpression" >}})` ` + +The filter expression for the query. + +#### `property params: Dict[str, Any]` + +Return the query parameters. + +#### `property query: BaseQuery` + +Return self as the query object. + +## MultiVectorQuery + +### `class MultiVectorQuery(vectors, return_fields=None, filter_expression=None, num_results=10, dialect=2)` + +Bases: `AggregationQuery` + +MultiVectorQuery allows for search over multiple vector fields in a document simultaneously. +The final score will be a weighted combination of the individual vector similarity scores +following the formula: + +score = (w_1 \* score_1 + w_2 \* score_2 + w_3 \* score_3 + … ) + +Vectors may be of different size and datatype, but must be indexed using the ‘cosine’ distance_metric. + +```python +from redisvl.query import MultiVectorQuery, Vector +from redisvl.index import SearchIndex + +index = SearchIndex.from_yaml("path/to/index.yaml") + +vector_1 = Vector( + vector=[0.1, 0.2, 0.3], + field_name="text_vector", + dtype="float32", + weight=0.7, +) +vector_2 = Vector( + vector=[0.5, 0.5], + field_name="image_vector", + dtype="bfloat16", + weight=0.2, +) +vector_3 = Vector( + vector=[0.1, 0.2, 0.3], + field_name="text_vector", + dtype="float64", + weight=0.5, +) + +query = MultiVectorQuery( + vectors=[vector_1, vector_2, vector_3], + filter_expression=None, + num_results=10, + return_fields=["field1", "field2"], + dialect=2, +) + +results = index.query(query) +``` + +Instantiates a MultiVectorQuery object. + +* **Parameters:** + * **vectors** (*Union* *[*[*Vector*]({{< relref "vector/#vector" >}}) *,* *List* *[*[*Vector*]({{< relref "vector/#vector" >}}) *]* *]*) – The Vectors to perform vector similarity search. + * **return_fields** (*Optional* *[* *List* *[* *str* *]* *]* *,* *optional*) – The fields to return. Defaults to None. + * **filter_expression** (*Optional* *[* *Union* *[* *str* *,* [*FilterExpression*]({{< relref "filter/#filterexpression" >}}) *]* *]*) – The filter expression to use. + Defaults to None. + * **num_results** (*int* *,* *optional*) – The number of results to return. Defaults to 10. + * **dialect** (*int* *,* *optional*) – The Redis dialect version. Defaults to 2. + +#### `add_scores()` + +If set, includes the score as an ordinary field of the row. + +* **Return type:** + *AggregateRequest* + +#### `apply(**kwexpr)` + +Specify one or more projection expressions to add to each result + +### `Parameters` + +- **kwexpr**: One or more key-value pairs for a projection. The key is + : the alias for the projection, and the value is the projection + expression itself, for example apply(square_root="sqrt(@foo)") + +* **Return type:** + *AggregateRequest* + +#### `dialect(dialect)` + +Add a dialect field to the aggregate command. + +- **dialect** - dialect version to execute the query under + +* **Parameters:** + **dialect** (*int*) +* **Return type:** + *AggregateRequest* + +#### `filter(expressions)` + +Specify filter for post-query results using predicates relating to +values in the result set. + +### `Parameters` + +- **fields**: Fields to group by. This can either be a single string, + : or a list of strings. + +* **Parameters:** + **expressions** (*str* *|* *List* *[* *str* *]*) +* **Return type:** + *AggregateRequest* + +#### `group_by(fields, *reducers)` + +Specify by which fields to group the aggregation. + +### `Parameters` + +- **fields**: Fields to group by. This can either be a single string, + : or a list of strings. both cases, the field should be specified as + @field. +- **reducers**: One or more reducers. Reducers may be found in the + : aggregation module. + +* **Parameters:** + * **fields** (*List* *[* *str* *]*) + * **reducers** (*Reducer* *|* *List* *[* *Reducer* *]*) +* **Return type:** + *AggregateRequest* + +#### `limit(offset, num)` + +Sets the limit for the most recent group or query. + +If no group has been defined yet (via group_by()) then this sets +the limit for the initial pool of results from the query. Otherwise, +this limits the number of items operated on from the previous group. + +Setting a limit on the initial search results may be useful when +attempting to execute an aggregation on a sample of a large data set. + +### `Parameters` + +- **offset**: Result offset from which to begin paging +- **num**: Number of results to return + +Example of sorting the initial results: + +`` +AggregateRequest("@sale_amount:[10000, inf]") .limit(0, 10) .group_by("@state", r.count()) +`` + +Will only group by the states found in the first 10 results of the +query @sale_amount:[10000, inf]. On the other hand, + +`` +AggregateRequest("@sale_amount:[10000, inf]") .limit(0, 1000) .group_by("@state", r.count() .limit(0, 10) +`` + +Will group all the results matching the query, but only return the +first 10 groups. + +If you only wish to return a *top-N* style query, consider using +sort_by() instead. + +* **Parameters:** + * **offset** (*int*) + * **num** (*int*) +* **Return type:** + *AggregateRequest* + +#### `load(*fields)` + +Indicate the fields to be returned in the response. These fields are +returned in addition to any others implicitly specified. + +### `Parameters` + +- **fields**: If fields not specified, all the fields will be loaded. + +Otherwise, fields should be given in the format of @field. + +* **Parameters:** + **fields** (*str*) +* **Return type:** + *AggregateRequest* + +#### `scorer(scorer)` + +Use a different scoring function to evaluate document relevance. +Default is TFIDF. + +* **Parameters:** + **scorer** (*str*) – The scoring function to use + (e.g. TFIDF.DOCNORM or BM25) +* **Return type:** + *AggregateRequest* + +#### `sort_by(*fields, **kwargs)` + +Indicate how the results should be sorted. This can also be used for +*top-N* style queries + +### `Parameters` + +- **fields**: The fields by which to sort. This can be either a single + : field or a list of fields. If you wish to specify order, you can + use the Asc or Desc wrapper classes. +- **max**: Maximum number of results to return. This can be + : used instead of LIMIT and is also faster. + +Example of sorting by foo ascending and bar descending: + +`` +sort_by(Asc("@foo"), Desc("@bar")) +`` + +Return the top 10 customers: + +`` +AggregateRequest() .group_by("@customer", r.sum("@paid").alias(FIELDNAME)) .sort_by(Desc("@paid"), max=10) +`` + +* **Parameters:** + **fields** (*str*) +* **Return type:** + *AggregateRequest* + +#### `with_schema()` + +If set, the schema property will contain a list of [field, type] +entries in the result object. + +* **Return type:** + *AggregateRequest* + +#### `property params: Dict[str, Any]` + +Return the parameters for the aggregation. + +* **Returns:** + The parameters for the aggregation. +* **Return type:** + Dict[str, Any] diff --git a/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/reranker.md b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/reranker.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c3e6b91a30 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/reranker.md @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ +--- +linkTitle: Rerankers +title: Rerankers +url: '/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/reranker/' +--- + + +## CohereReranker + + + +### `class CohereReranker(model='rerank-english-v3.0', rank_by=None, limit=5, return_score=True, api_config=None)` + +Bases: `BaseReranker` + +The CohereReranker class uses Cohere’s API to rerank documents based on an +input query. + +This reranker is designed to interact with Cohere’s /rerank API, +requiring an API key for authentication. The key can be provided +directly in the api_config dictionary or through the COHERE_API_KEY +environment variable. User must obtain an API key from Cohere’s website +([https://dashboard.cohere.com/](https://dashboard.cohere.com/)). Additionally, the cohere python +client must be installed with pip install cohere. + +```python +from redisvl.utils.rerank import CohereReranker + +# set up the Cohere reranker with some configuration +reranker = CohereReranker(rank_by=["content"], limit=2) +# rerank raw search results based on user input/query +results = reranker.rank( + query="your input query text here", + docs=[ + {"content": "document 1"}, + {"content": "document 2"}, + {"content": "document 3"} + ] +) +``` + +Initialize the CohereReranker with specified model, ranking criteria, +and API configuration. + +* **Parameters:** + * **model** (*str*) – The identifier for the Cohere model used for reranking. + Defaults to ‘rerank-english-v3.0’. + * **rank_by** (*Optional* *[* *List* *[* *str* *]* *]*) – Optional list of keys specifying the + attributes in the documents that should be considered for + ranking. None means ranking will rely on the model’s default + behavior. + * **limit** (*int*) – The maximum number of results to return after + reranking. Must be a positive integer. + * **return_score** (*bool*) – Whether to return scores alongside the + reranked results. + * **api_config** (*Optional* *[* *Dict* *]* *,* *optional*) – Dictionary containing the API key. + Defaults to None. +* **Raises:** + * **ImportError** – If the cohere library is not installed. + * **ValueError** – If the API key is not provided. + +#### `async arank(query, docs, **kwargs)` + +Rerank documents based on the provided query using the Cohere rerank API. + +This method processes the user’s query and the provided documents to +rerank them in a manner that is potentially more relevant to the +query’s context. + +* **Parameters:** + * **query** (*str*) – The user’s search query. + * **docs** (*Union* *[* *List* *[* *Dict* *[* *str* *,* *Any* *]* *]* *,* *List* *[* *str* *]* *]*) – The list of documents + to be ranked, either as dictionaries or strings. +* **Returns:** + The reranked list of documents and optionally associated scores. +* **Return type:** + Union[Tuple[Union[List[Dict[str, Any]], List[str]], float], List[Dict[str, Any]]] + +#### `model_post_init(context, /)` + +This function is meant to behave like a BaseModel method to initialise private attributes. + +It takes context as an argument since that’s what pydantic-core passes when calling it. + +* **Parameters:** + * **self** (*BaseModel*) – The BaseModel instance. + * **context** (*Any*) – The context. +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `rank(query, docs, **kwargs)` + +Rerank documents based on the provided query using the Cohere rerank API. + +This method processes the user’s query and the provided documents to +rerank them in a manner that is potentially more relevant to the +query’s context. + +* **Parameters:** + * **query** (*str*) – The user’s search query. + * **docs** (*Union* *[* *List* *[* *Dict* *[* *str* *,* *Any* *]* *]* *,* *List* *[* *str* *]* *]*) – The list of documents + to be ranked, either as dictionaries or strings. +* **Returns:** + The reranked list of documents and optionally associated scores. +* **Return type:** + Union[Tuple[Union[List[Dict[str, Any]], List[str]], float], List[Dict[str, Any]]] + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. + +## HFCrossEncoderReranker + + + +### `class HFCrossEncoderReranker(model='cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-6-v2', limit=3, return_score=True, *, rank_by=None)` + +Bases: `BaseReranker` + +The HFCrossEncoderReranker class uses a cross-encoder models from Hugging Face +to rerank documents based on an input query. + +This reranker loads a cross-encoder model using the CrossEncoder class +from the sentence_transformers library. It requires the +sentence_transformers library to be installed. + +```python +from redisvl.utils.rerank import HFCrossEncoderReranker + +# set up the HFCrossEncoderReranker with a specific model +reranker = HFCrossEncoderReranker(model_name="cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-6-v2", limit=3) +# rerank raw search results based on user input/query +results = reranker.rank( + query="your input query text here", + docs=[ + {"content": "document 1"}, + {"content": "document 2"}, + {"content": "document 3"} + ] +) +``` + +Initialize the HFCrossEncoderReranker with a specified model and ranking criteria. + +* **Parameters:** + * **model** (*str*) – The name or path of the cross-encoder model to use for reranking. + Defaults to ‘cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-6-v2’. + * **limit** (*int*) – The maximum number of results to return after reranking. Must be a positive integer. + * **return_score** (*bool*) – Whether to return scores alongside the reranked results. + * **rank_by** (*List* *[* *str* *]* *|* *None*) + +#### `async arank(query, docs, **kwargs)` + +Asynchronously rerank documents based on the provided query using the loaded cross-encoder model. + +This method processes the user’s query and the provided documents to rerank them +in a manner that is potentially more relevant to the query’s context. + +* **Parameters:** + * **query** (*str*) – The user’s search query. + * **docs** (*Union* *[* *List* *[* *Dict* *[* *str* *,* *Any* *]* *]* *,* *List* *[* *str* *]* *]*) – The list of documents to be ranked, + either as dictionaries or strings. +* **Returns:** + The reranked list of documents and optionally associated scores. +* **Return type:** + Union[Tuple[List[Dict[str, Any]], List[float]], List[Dict[str, Any]]] + +#### `model_post_init(context, /)` + +This function is meant to behave like a BaseModel method to initialise private attributes. + +It takes context as an argument since that’s what pydantic-core passes when calling it. + +* **Parameters:** + * **self** (*BaseModel*) – The BaseModel instance. + * **context** (*Any*) – The context. +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `rank(query, docs, **kwargs)` + +Rerank documents based on the provided query using the loaded cross-encoder model. + +This method processes the user’s query and the provided documents to rerank them +in a manner that is potentially more relevant to the query’s context. + +* **Parameters:** + * **query** (*str*) – The user’s search query. + * **docs** (*Union* *[* *List* *[* *Dict* *[* *str* *,* *Any* *]* *]* *,* *List* *[* *str* *]* *]*) – The list of documents to be ranked, + either as dictionaries or strings. +* **Returns:** + The reranked list of documents and optionally associated scores. +* **Return type:** + Union[Tuple[List[Dict[str, Any]], List[float]], List[Dict[str, Any]]] + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. + +## VoyageAIReranker + + + +### `class VoyageAIReranker(model, rank_by=None, limit=5, return_score=True, api_config=None)` + +Bases: `BaseReranker` + +The VoyageAIReranker class uses VoyageAI’s API to rerank documents based on an +input query. + +This reranker is designed to interact with VoyageAI’s /rerank API, +requiring an API key for authentication. The key can be provided +directly in the api_config dictionary or through the VOYAGE_API_KEY +environment variable. User must obtain an API key from VoyageAI’s website +([https://dash.voyageai.com/](https://dash.voyageai.com/)). Additionally, the voyageai python +client must be installed with pip install voyageai. + +```python +from redisvl.utils.rerank import VoyageAIReranker + +# set up the VoyageAI reranker with some configuration +reranker = VoyageAIReranker(rank_by=["content"], limit=2) +# rerank raw search results based on user input/query +results = reranker.rank( + query="your input query text here", + docs=[ + {"content": "document 1"}, + {"content": "document 2"}, + {"content": "document 3"} + ] +) +``` + +Initialize the VoyageAIReranker with specified model, ranking criteria, +and API configuration. + +* **Parameters:** + * **model** (*str*) – The identifier for the VoyageAI model used for reranking. + * **rank_by** (*Optional* *[* *List* *[* *str* *]* *]*) – Optional list of keys specifying the + attributes in the documents that should be considered for + ranking. None means ranking will rely on the model’s default + behavior. + * **limit** (*int*) – The maximum number of results to return after + reranking. Must be a positive integer. + * **return_score** (*bool*) – Whether to return scores alongside the + reranked results. + * **api_config** (*Optional* *[* *Dict* *]* *,* *optional*) – Dictionary containing the API key. + Defaults to None. +* **Raises:** + * **ImportError** – If the voyageai library is not installed. + * **ValueError** – If the API key is not provided. + +#### `async arank(query, docs, **kwargs)` + +Rerank documents based on the provided query using the VoyageAI rerank API. + +This method processes the user’s query and the provided documents to +rerank them in a manner that is potentially more relevant to the +query’s context. + +* **Parameters:** + * **query** (*str*) – The user’s search query. + * **docs** (*Union* *[* *List* *[* *Dict* *[* *str* *,* *Any* *]* *]* *,* *List* *[* *str* *]* *]*) – The list of documents + to be ranked, either as dictionaries or strings. +* **Returns:** + The reranked list of documents and optionally associated scores. +* **Return type:** + Union[Tuple[Union[List[Dict[str, Any]], List[str]], float], List[Dict[str, Any]]] + +#### `model_post_init(context, /)` + +This function is meant to behave like a BaseModel method to initialise private attributes. + +It takes context as an argument since that’s what pydantic-core passes when calling it. + +* **Parameters:** + * **self** (*BaseModel*) – The BaseModel instance. + * **context** (*Any*) – The context. +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `rank(query, docs, **kwargs)` + +Rerank documents based on the provided query using the VoyageAI rerank API. + +This method processes the user’s query and the provided documents to +rerank them in a manner that is potentially more relevant to the +query’s context. + +* **Parameters:** + * **query** (*str*) – The user’s search query. + * **docs** (*Union* *[* *List* *[* *Dict* *[* *str* *,* *Any* *]* *]* *,* *List* *[* *str* *]* *]*) – The list of documents + to be ranked, either as dictionaries or strings. +* **Returns:** + The reranked list of documents and optionally associated scores. +* **Return type:** + Union[Tuple[Union[List[Dict[str, Any]], List[str]], float], List[Dict[str, Any]]] + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. diff --git a/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/router.md b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/router.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8f35d4c994 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/router.md @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ +--- +linkTitle: Semantic router +title: Semantic Router +url: '/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/router/' +--- + + + + +## Semantic Router + +### `class SemanticRouter(name, routes, vectorizer=None, routing_config=None, redis_client=None, redis_url='redis://localhost:6379', overwrite=False, connection_kwargs={})` + +Semantic Router for managing and querying route vectors. + +Initialize the SemanticRouter. + +* **Parameters:** + * **name** (*str*) – The name of the semantic router. + * **routes** (*List* *[*[Route](#route) *]*) – List of Route objects. + * **vectorizer** (*BaseVectorizer* *,* *optional*) – The vectorizer used to embed route references. Defaults to default HFTextVectorizer. + * **routing_config** ([RoutingConfig](#routingconfig) *,* *optional*) – Configuration for routing behavior. Defaults to the default RoutingConfig. + * **redis_client** (*Optional* *[* *SyncRedisClient* *]* *,* *optional*) – Redis client for connection. Defaults to None. + * **redis_url** (*str* *,* *optional*) – The redis url. Defaults to redis://localhost:6379. + * **overwrite** (*bool* *,* *optional*) – Whether to overwrite existing index. Defaults to False. + * **connection_kwargs** (*Dict* *[* *str* *,* *Any* *]*) – The connection arguments + for the redis client. Defaults to empty {}. + +#### `add_route_references(route_name, references)` + +Add a reference(s) to an existing route. + +* **Parameters:** + * **router_name** (*str*) – The name of the router. + * **references** (*Union* *[* *str* *,* *List* *[* *str* *]* *]*) – The reference or list of references to add. + * **route_name** (*str*) +* **Returns:** + The list of added references keys. +* **Return type:** + List[str] + +#### `clear()` + +Flush all routes from the semantic router index. + +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `delete()` + +Delete the semantic router index. + +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `delete_route_references(route_name='', reference_ids=[], keys=[])` + +Get references for an existing semantic router route. + +* **Parameters:** + * **Optional** (*keys*) – The name of the router. + * **Optional** – The reference or list of references to delete. + * **Optional** – List of fully qualified keys (prefix:router:reference_id) to delete. + * **route_name** (*str*) + * **reference_ids** (*List* *[* *str* *]*) + * **keys** (*List* *[* *str* *]*) +* **Returns:** + Number of objects deleted +* **Return type:** + int + +#### `classmethod from_dict(data, **kwargs)` + +Create a SemanticRouter from a dictionary. + +* **Parameters:** + **data** (*Dict* *[* *str* *,* *Any* *]*) – The dictionary containing the semantic router data. +* **Returns:** + The semantic router instance. +* **Return type:** + [SemanticRouter](#semanticrouter) +* **Raises:** + **ValueError** – If required data is missing or invalid. + +```python +from redisvl.extensions.router import SemanticRouter +router_data = { + "name": "example_router", + "routes": [{"name": "route1", "references": ["ref1"], "distance_threshold": 0.5}], + "vectorizer": {"type": "openai", "model": "text-embedding-ada-002"}, +} +router = SemanticRouter.from_dict(router_data) +``` + +#### `classmethod from_existing(name, redis_client=None, redis_url='redis://localhost:6379', **kwargs)` + +Return SemanticRouter instance from existing index. + +* **Parameters:** + * **name** (*str*) + * **redis_client** (*Redis* *|* *RedisCluster* *|* *None*) + * **redis_url** (*str*) +* **Return type:** + [SemanticRouter](#semanticrouter) + +#### `classmethod from_yaml(file_path, **kwargs)` + +Create a SemanticRouter from a YAML file. + +* **Parameters:** + **file_path** (*str*) – The path to the YAML file. +* **Returns:** + The semantic router instance. +* **Return type:** + [SemanticRouter](#semanticrouter) +* **Raises:** + * **ValueError** – If the file path is invalid. + * **FileNotFoundError** – If the file does not exist. + +```python +from redisvl.extensions.router import SemanticRouter +router = SemanticRouter.from_yaml("router.yaml", redis_url="redis://localhost:6379") +``` + +#### `get(route_name)` + +Get a route by its name. + +* **Parameters:** + **route_name** (*str*) – Name of the route. +* **Returns:** + The selected Route object or None if not found. +* **Return type:** + Optional[[Route](#route)] + +#### `get_route_references(route_name='', reference_ids=[], keys=[])` + +Get references for an existing route route. + +* **Parameters:** + * **router_name** (*str*) – The name of the router. + * **references** (*Union* *[* *str* *,* *List* *[* *str* *]* *]*) – The reference or list of references to add. + * **route_name** (*str*) + * **reference_ids** (*List* *[* *str* *]*) + * **keys** (*List* *[* *str* *]*) +* **Returns:** + Reference objects stored +* **Return type:** + List[Dict[str, Any]]] + +#### `model_post_init(context, /)` + +This function is meant to behave like a BaseModel method to initialise private attributes. + +It takes context as an argument since that’s what pydantic-core passes when calling it. + +* **Parameters:** + * **self** (*BaseModel*) – The BaseModel instance. + * **context** (*Any*) – The context. +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `remove_route(route_name)` + +Remove a route and all references from the semantic router. + +* **Parameters:** + **route_name** (*str*) – Name of the route to remove. +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `route_many(statement=None, vector=None, max_k=None, distance_threshold=None, aggregation_method=None)` + +Query the semantic router with a given statement or vector for multiple matches. + +* **Parameters:** + * **statement** (*Optional* *[* *str* *]*) – The input statement to be queried. + * **vector** (*Optional* *[* *List* *[* *float* *]* *]*) – The input vector to be queried. + * **max_k** (*Optional* *[* *int* *]*) – The maximum number of top matches to return. + * **distance_threshold** (*Optional* *[* *float* *]*) – The threshold for semantic distance. + * **aggregation_method** (*Optional* *[*[DistanceAggregationMethod](#distanceaggregationmethod) *]*) – The aggregation method used for vector distances. +* **Returns:** + The matching routes and their details. +* **Return type:** + List[[RouteMatch](#routematch)] + +#### `to_dict()` + +Convert the SemanticRouter instance to a dictionary. + +* **Returns:** + The dictionary representation of the SemanticRouter. +* **Return type:** + Dict[str, Any] + +```python +from redisvl.extensions.router import SemanticRouter +router = SemanticRouter(name="example_router", routes=[], redis_url="redis://localhost:6379") +router_dict = router.to_dict() +``` + +#### `to_yaml(file_path, overwrite=True)` + +Write the semantic router to a YAML file. + +* **Parameters:** + * **file_path** (*str*) – The path to the YAML file. + * **overwrite** (*bool*) – Whether to overwrite the file if it already exists. +* **Raises:** + **FileExistsError** – If the file already exists and overwrite is False. +* **Return type:** + None + +```python +from redisvl.extensions.router import SemanticRouter +router = SemanticRouter( + name="example_router", + routes=[], + redis_url="redis://localhost:6379" +) +router.to_yaml("router.yaml") +``` + +#### `update_route_thresholds(route_thresholds)` + +Update the distance thresholds for each route. + +* **Parameters:** + **route_thresholds** (*Dict* *[* *str* *,* *float* *]*) – Dictionary of route names and their distance thresholds. + +#### `update_routing_config(routing_config)` + +Update the routing configuration. + +* **Parameters:** + **routing_config** ([RoutingConfig](#routingconfig)) – The new routing configuration. + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {'arbitrary_types_allowed': True}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. + +#### `name: str` + +The name of the semantic router. + +#### `property route_names: List[str]` + +Get the list of route names. + +* **Returns:** + List of route names. +* **Return type:** + List[str] + +#### `property route_thresholds: Dict[str, float | None]` + +Get the distance thresholds for each route. + +* **Returns:** + Dictionary of route names and their distance thresholds. +* **Return type:** + Dict[str, float] + +#### `routes: `List[[Route](#route)] + +List of Route objects. + +#### `routing_config: `[RoutingConfig](#routingconfig) + +Configuration for routing behavior. + +#### `vectorizer: BaseVectorizer` + +The vectorizer used to embed route references. + +## Routing Config + +### `class RoutingConfig(*, max_k=1, aggregation_method=DistanceAggregationMethod.avg)` + +Configuration for routing behavior. + +Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. + +Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be +validated to form a valid model. + +self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name. + +* **Parameters:** + * **max_k** (*Annotated* *[* *int* *,* *FieldInfo* *(* *annotation=NoneType* *,* *required=True* *,* *metadata=* *[* *Strict* *(* *strict=True* *)* *,* *Gt* *(* *gt=0* *)* *]* *)* *]*) + * **aggregation_method** ([DistanceAggregationMethod](#distanceaggregationmethod)) + +#### `max_k: Annotated[int, FieldInfo(annotation=NoneType, required=True, metadata=[Strict(strict=True), Gt(gt=0)])]` + +Aggregation method to use to classify queries. + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {'extra': 'ignore'}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. + +## Route + +### `class Route(*, name, references, metadata={}, distance_threshold=0.5)` + +Model representing a routing path with associated metadata and thresholds. + +Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. + +Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be +validated to form a valid model. + +self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name. + +* **Parameters:** + * **name** (*str*) + * **references** (*List* *[* *str* *]*) + * **metadata** (*Dict* *[* *str* *,* *Any* *]*) + * **distance_threshold** (*Annotated* *[* *float* *,* *FieldInfo* *(* *annotation=NoneType* *,* *required=True* *,* *metadata=* *[* *Strict* *(* *strict=True* *)* *,* *Gt* *(* *gt=0* *)* *,* *Le* *(* *le=2* *)* *]* *)* *]*) + +#### `distance_threshold: Annotated[float, FieldInfo(annotation=NoneType, required=True, metadata=[Strict(strict=True), Gt(gt=0), Le(le=2)])]` + +Distance threshold for matching the route. + +#### `metadata: Dict[str, Any]` + +Metadata associated with the route. + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. + +#### `name: str` + +The name of the route. + +#### `references: List[str]` + +List of reference phrases for the route. + +## Route Match + +### `class RouteMatch(*, name=None, distance=None)` + +Model representing a matched route with distance information. + +Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. + +Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be +validated to form a valid model. + +self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name. + +* **Parameters:** + * **name** (*str* *|* *None*) + * **distance** (*float* *|* *None*) + +#### `distance: float | None` + +The vector distance between the statement and the matched route. + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. + +#### `name: str | None` + +The matched route name. + +## Distance Aggregation Method + +### `class DistanceAggregationMethod(value, names=, *values, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1, boundary=None)` + +Enumeration for distance aggregation methods. + +#### `avg = 'avg'` + +Compute the average of the vector distances. + +#### `min = 'min'` + +Compute the minimum of the vector distances. + +#### `sum = 'sum'` + +Compute the sum of the vector distances. diff --git a/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/schema.md b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/schema.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6335ab1d60 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/schema.md @@ -0,0 +1,1421 @@ +--- +linkTitle: Schema +title: Schema +url: '/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/schema/' +--- + + +Schema in RedisVL provides a structured format to define index settings and +field configurations using the following three components: + +| Component | Description | +|-------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| +| version | The version of the schema spec. Current supported version is 0.1.0. | +| index | Index specific settings like name, key prefix, key separator, and storage type. | +| fields | Subset of fields within your data to include in the index and any custom settings. | + +## IndexSchema + + + +### `class IndexSchema(*, index, fields=, version='0.1.0')` + +A schema definition for a search index in Redis, used in RedisVL for +configuring index settings and organizing vector and metadata fields. + +The class offers methods to create an index schema from a YAML file or a +Python dictionary, supporting flexible schema definitions and easy +integration into various workflows. + +An example schema.yaml file might look like this: + +```yaml +version: '0.1.0' + +index: + name: user-index + prefix: user + key_separator: ":" + storage_type: json + +fields: + - name: user + type: tag + - name: credit_score + type: tag + - name: embedding + type: vector + attrs: + algorithm: flat + dims: 3 + distance_metric: cosine + datatype: float32 +``` + +Loading the schema for RedisVL from yaml is as simple as: + +```python +from redisvl.schema import IndexSchema + +schema = IndexSchema.from_yaml("schema.yaml") +``` + +Loading the schema for RedisVL from dict is as simple as: + +```python +from redisvl.schema import IndexSchema + +schema = IndexSchema.from_dict({ + "index": { + "name": "user-index", + "prefix": "user", + "key_separator": ":", + "storage_type": "json", + }, + "fields": [ + {"name": "user", "type": "tag"}, + {"name": "credit_score", "type": "tag"}, + { + "name": "embedding", + "type": "vector", + "attrs": { + "algorithm": "flat", + "dims": 3, + "distance_metric": "cosine", + "datatype": "float32" + } + } + ] +}) +``` + +#### `NOTE` +The fields attribute in the schema must contain unique field names to ensure +correct and unambiguous field references. + +Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. + +Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be +validated to form a valid model. + +self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name. + +* **Parameters:** + * **index** (*IndexInfo*) + * **fields** (*Dict* *[* *str* *,* *BaseField* *]*) + * **version** (*Literal* *[* *'0.1.0'* *]*) + +#### `add_field(field_inputs)` + +Adds a single field to the index schema based on the specified field +type and attributes. + +This method allows for the addition of individual fields to the schema, +providing flexibility in defining the structure of the index. + +* **Parameters:** + **field_inputs** (*Dict* *[* *str* *,* *Any* *]*) – A field to add. +* **Raises:** + **ValueError** – If the field name or type are not provided or if the name + already exists within the schema. + +```python +# Add a tag field +schema.add_field({"name": "user", "type": "tag}) + +# Add a vector field +schema.add_field({ + "name": "user-embedding", + "type": "vector", + "attrs": { + "dims": 1024, + "algorithm": "flat", + "datatype": "float32" + } +}) +``` + +#### `add_fields(fields)` + +Extends the schema with additional fields. + +This method allows dynamically adding new fields to the index schema. It +processes a list of field definitions. + +* **Parameters:** + **fields** (*List* *[* *Dict* *[* *str* *,* *Any* *]* *]*) – A list of fields to add. +* **Raises:** + **ValueError** – If a field with the same name already exists in the + schema. + +```python +schema.add_fields([ + {"name": "user", "type": "tag"}, + {"name": "bio", "type": "text"}, + { + "name": "user-embedding", + "type": "vector", + "attrs": { + "dims": 1024, + "algorithm": "flat", + "datatype": "float32" + } + } +]) +``` + +#### `classmethod from_dict(data)` + +Create an IndexSchema from a dictionary. + +* **Parameters:** + **data** (*Dict* *[* *str* *,* *Any* *]*) – The index schema data. +* **Returns:** + The index schema. +* **Return type:** + [IndexSchema](#indexschema) + +```python +from redisvl.schema import IndexSchema + +schema = IndexSchema.from_dict({ + "index": { + "name": "docs-index", + "prefix": "docs", + "storage_type": "hash", + }, + "fields": [ + { + "name": "doc-id", + "type": "tag" + }, + { + "name": "doc-embedding", + "type": "vector", + "attrs": { + "algorithm": "flat", + "dims": 1536 + } + } + ] +}) +``` + +#### `classmethod from_yaml(file_path)` + +Create an IndexSchema from a YAML file. + +* **Parameters:** + **file_path** (*str*) – The path to the YAML file. +* **Returns:** + The index schema. +* **Return type:** + [IndexSchema](#indexschema) + +```python +from redisvl.schema import IndexSchema +schema = IndexSchema.from_yaml("schema.yaml") +``` + +#### `remove_field(field_name)` + +Removes a field from the schema based on the specified name. + +This method is useful for dynamically altering the schema by removing +existing fields. + +* **Parameters:** + **field_name** (*str*) – The name of the field to be removed. + +#### `to_dict()` + +Serialize the index schema model to a dictionary, handling Enums +and other special cases properly. + +* **Returns:** + The index schema as a dictionary. +* **Return type:** + Dict[str, Any] + +#### `to_yaml(file_path, overwrite=True)` + +Write the index schema to a YAML file. + +* **Parameters:** + * **file_path** (*str*) – The path to the YAML file. + * **overwrite** (*bool*) – Whether to overwrite the file if it already exists. +* **Raises:** + **FileExistsError** – If the file already exists and overwrite is False. +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `property field_names: List[str]` + +A list of field names associated with the index schema. + +* **Returns:** + A list of field names from the schema. +* **Return type:** + List[str] + +#### `fields: Dict[str, BaseField]` + +Fields associated with the search index and their properties. + +Note: When creating from dict/YAML, provide fields as a list of field definitions. +The validator will convert them to a Dict[str, BaseField] internally. + +#### `index: IndexInfo` + +Details of the basic index configurations. + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. + +#### `version: Literal['0.1.0']` + +Version of the underlying index schema. + +## Defining Fields + +Fields in the schema can be defined in YAML format or as a Python dictionary, specifying a name, type, an optional path, and attributes for customization. + +**YAML Example**: + +```yaml +- name: title + type: text + path: $.document.title + attrs: + weight: 1.0 + no_stem: false + withsuffixtrie: true +``` + +**Python Dictionary Example**: + +```python +{ + "name": "location", + "type": "geo", + "attrs": { + "sortable": true + } +} +``` + +## Basic Field Types + +RedisVL supports several basic field types for indexing different kinds of data. Each field type has specific attributes that customize its indexing and search behavior. + +### `Text Fields` + +Text fields support full-text search with stemming, phonetic matching, and other text analysis features. + +### `class TextField(*, name, type=FieldTypes.TEXT, path=None, attrs=)` + +Bases: `BaseField` + +Text field supporting a full text search index + +Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. + +Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be +validated to form a valid model. + +self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name. + +* **Parameters:** + * **name** (*str*) + * **type** (*Literal* *[* *FieldTypes.TEXT* *]*) + * **path** (*str* *|* *None*) + * **attrs** ([TextFieldAttributes](#textfieldattributes)) + +#### `as_redis_field()` + +Convert schema field to Redis Field object + +* **Return type:** + *Field* + +#### `attrs: `[TextFieldAttributes](#textfieldattributes) + +Specified field attributes + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. + +#### `type: Literal[FieldTypes.TEXT]` + +Field type + +### `class TextFieldAttributes(*, sortable=False, index_missing=False, no_index=False, weight=1, no_stem=False, withsuffixtrie=False, phonetic_matcher=None, index_empty=False, unf=False)` + +Full text field attributes + +Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. + +Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be +validated to form a valid model. + +self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name. + +* **Parameters:** + * **sortable** (*bool*) + * **index_missing** (*bool*) + * **no_index** (*bool*) + * **weight** (*float*) + * **no_stem** (*bool*) + * **withsuffixtrie** (*bool*) + * **phonetic_matcher** (*str* *|* *None*) + * **index_empty** (*bool*) + * **unf** (*bool*) + +#### `index_empty: bool` + +Allow indexing and searching for empty strings + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. + +#### `no_stem: bool` + +Disable stemming on the text field during indexing + +#### `phonetic_matcher: str | None` + +Used to perform phonetic matching during search + +#### `unf: bool` + +Un-normalized form - disable normalization on sortable fields (only applies when sortable=True) + +#### `weight: float` + +Declares the importance of this field when calculating results + +#### `withsuffixtrie: bool` + +Keep a suffix trie with all terms which match the suffix to optimize certain queries + +### `Tag Fields` + +Tag fields are optimized for exact-match filtering and faceted search on categorical data. + +### `class TagField(*, name, type=FieldTypes.TAG, path=None, attrs=)` + +Bases: `BaseField` + +Tag field for simple boolean-style filtering + +Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. + +Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be +validated to form a valid model. + +self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name. + +* **Parameters:** + * **name** (*str*) + * **type** (*Literal* *[* *FieldTypes.TAG* *]*) + * **path** (*str* *|* *None*) + * **attrs** ([TagFieldAttributes](#tagfieldattributes)) + +#### `as_redis_field()` + +Convert schema field to Redis Field object + +* **Return type:** + *Field* + +#### `attrs: `[TagFieldAttributes](#tagfieldattributes) + +Specified field attributes + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. + +#### `type: Literal[FieldTypes.TAG]` + +Field type + +### `class TagFieldAttributes(*, sortable=False, index_missing=False, no_index=False, separator=',', case_sensitive=False, withsuffixtrie=False, index_empty=False)` + +Tag field attributes + +Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. + +Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be +validated to form a valid model. + +self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name. + +* **Parameters:** + * **sortable** (*bool*) + * **index_missing** (*bool*) + * **no_index** (*bool*) + * **separator** (*str*) + * **case_sensitive** (*bool*) + * **withsuffixtrie** (*bool*) + * **index_empty** (*bool*) + +#### `case_sensitive: bool` + +Treat text as case sensitive or not. By default, tag characters are converted to lowercase + +#### `index_empty: bool` + +Allow indexing and searching for empty strings + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. + +#### `separator: str` + +Indicates how the text in the original attribute is split into individual tags + +#### `withsuffixtrie: bool` + +Keep a suffix trie with all terms which match the suffix to optimize certain queries + +### `Numeric Fields` + +Numeric fields support range queries and sorting on numeric data. + +### `class NumericField(*, name, type=FieldTypes.NUMERIC, path=None, attrs=)` + +Bases: `BaseField` + +Numeric field for numeric range filtering + +Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. + +Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be +validated to form a valid model. + +self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name. + +* **Parameters:** + * **name** (*str*) + * **type** (*Literal* *[* *FieldTypes.NUMERIC* *]*) + * **path** (*str* *|* *None*) + * **attrs** ([NumericFieldAttributes](#numericfieldattributes)) + +#### `as_redis_field()` + +Convert schema field to Redis Field object + +* **Return type:** + *Field* + +#### `attrs: `[NumericFieldAttributes](#numericfieldattributes) + +Specified field attributes + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. + +#### `type: Literal[FieldTypes.NUMERIC]` + +Field type + +### `class NumericFieldAttributes(*, sortable=False, index_missing=False, no_index=False, unf=False)` + +Numeric field attributes + +Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. + +Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be +validated to form a valid model. + +self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name. + +* **Parameters:** + * **sortable** (*bool*) + * **index_missing** (*bool*) + * **no_index** (*bool*) + * **unf** (*bool*) + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. + +#### `unf: bool` + +Un-normalized form - disable normalization on sortable fields (only applies when sortable=True) + +### `Geo Fields` + +Geo fields enable location-based search with geographic coordinates. + +### `class GeoField(*, name, type=FieldTypes.GEO, path=None, attrs=)` + +Bases: `BaseField` + +Geo field with a geo-spatial index for location based search + +Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. + +Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be +validated to form a valid model. + +self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name. + +* **Parameters:** + * **name** (*str*) + * **type** (*Literal* *[* *FieldTypes.GEO* *]*) + * **path** (*str* *|* *None*) + * **attrs** ([GeoFieldAttributes](#geofieldattributes)) + +#### `as_redis_field()` + +Convert schema field to Redis Field object + +* **Return type:** + *Field* + +#### `attrs: `[GeoFieldAttributes](#geofieldattributes) + +Specified field attributes + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. + +#### `type: Literal[FieldTypes.GEO]` + +Field type + +### `class GeoFieldAttributes(*, sortable=False, index_missing=False, no_index=False)` + +Numeric field attributes + +Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. + +Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be +validated to form a valid model. + +self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name. + +* **Parameters:** + * **sortable** (*bool*) + * **index_missing** (*bool*) + * **no_index** (*bool*) + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. + +## Vector Field Types + +Vector fields enable semantic similarity search using various algorithms. All vector fields share common attributes but have algorithm-specific configurations. + +### `Common Vector Attributes` + +All vector field types share these base attributes: + +### `class BaseVectorFieldAttributes(*, dims, algorithm, datatype=VectorDataType.FLOAT32, distance_metric=VectorDistanceMetric.COSINE, initial_cap=None, index_missing=False)` + +Base vector field attributes shared by FLAT, HNSW, and SVS-VAMANA fields + +Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. + +Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be +validated to form a valid model. + +self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name. + +* **Parameters:** + * **dims** (*int*) + * **algorithm** (*VectorIndexAlgorithm*) + * **datatype** (*VectorDataType*) + * **distance_metric** (*VectorDistanceMetric*) + * **initial_cap** (*int* *|* *None*) + * **index_missing** (*bool*) + +#### `classmethod uppercase_strings(v)` + +Validate that provided values are cast to uppercase + +#### `algorithm: VectorIndexAlgorithm` + +FLAT, HNSW, or SVS-VAMANA + +* **Type:** + The indexing algorithm for the field + +#### `datatype: VectorDataType` + +The float datatype for the vector embeddings + +#### `dims: int` + +Dimensionality of the vector embeddings field + +#### `distance_metric: VectorDistanceMetric` + +The distance metric used to measure query relevance + +#### `property field_data: Dict[str, Any]` + +Select attributes required by the Redis API + +#### `index_missing: bool` + +Allow indexing and searching for missing values (documents without the field) + +#### `initial_cap: int | None` + +Initial vector capacity in the index affecting memory allocation size of the index + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. + +**Key Attributes:** + +- dims: Dimensionality of the vector (e.g., 768, 1536). +- algorithm: Indexing algorithm for vector search: + - flat: Brute-force exact search. 100% recall, slower for large datasets. Best for <10K vectors. + - hnsw: Graph-based approximate search. Fast with high recall (95-99%). Best for general use. + - svs-vamana: SVS-VAMANA (Scalable Vector Search with VAMANA graph algorithm) provides fast approximate nearest neighbor search with optional compression support. This algorithm is optimized for Intel hardware and offers reduced memory usage through vector compression. + + #### NOTE + For detailed algorithm comparison and selection guidance, see [Vector Algorithm Comparison](#vector-algorithm-comparison). +- datatype: Float precision (bfloat16, float16, float32, float64). Note: SVS-VAMANA only supports float16 and float32. +- distance_metric: Similarity metric (COSINE, L2, IP). +- initial_cap: Initial capacity hint for memory allocation (optional). +- index_missing: When True, allows searching for documents missing this field (optional). + +### `HNSW Vector Fields` + +HNSW (Hierarchical Navigable Small World) - Graph-based approximate search with excellent recall. **Best for general-purpose vector search (10K-1M+ vectors).** + +### `When to use HNSW & Performance Details` + +**Use HNSW when:** + +- Medium to large datasets (100K-1M+ vectors) requiring high recall rates +- Search accuracy is more important than memory usage +- Need general-purpose vector search with balanced performance +- Cross-platform deployments where hardware-specific optimizations aren’t available + +**Performance characteristics:** + +- **Search speed**: Very fast approximate search with tunable accuracy +- **Memory usage**: Higher than compressed SVS-VAMANA but reasonable for most applications +- **Recall quality**: Excellent recall rates (95-99%), often better than other approximate methods +- **Build time**: Moderate construction time, faster than SVS-VAMANA for smaller datasets + +### `class HNSWVectorField(*, name, type='vector', path=None, attrs)` + +Bases: `BaseField` + +Vector field with HNSW (Hierarchical Navigable Small World) indexing for approximate nearest neighbor search. + +Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. + +Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be +validated to form a valid model. + +self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name. + +* **Parameters:** + * **name** (*str*) + * **type** (*Literal* *[* *'vector'* *]*) + * **path** (*str* *|* *None*) + * **attrs** ([HNSWVectorFieldAttributes](#hnswvectorfieldattributes)) + +#### `as_redis_field()` + +Convert schema field to Redis Field object + +* **Return type:** + *Field* + +#### `attrs: `[HNSWVectorFieldAttributes](#hnswvectorfieldattributes) + +Specified field attributes + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. + +#### `type: Literal['vector']` + +Field type + +### `class HNSWVectorFieldAttributes(*, dims, algorithm=VectorIndexAlgorithm.HNSW, datatype=VectorDataType.FLOAT32, distance_metric=VectorDistanceMetric.COSINE, initial_cap=None, index_missing=False, m=16, ef_construction=200, ef_runtime=10, epsilon=0.01)` + +HNSW vector field attributes for approximate nearest neighbor search. + +Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. + +Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be +validated to form a valid model. + +self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name. + +* **Parameters:** + * **dims** (*int*) + * **algorithm** (*Literal* *[* *VectorIndexAlgorithm.HNSW* *]*) + * **datatype** (*VectorDataType*) + * **distance_metric** (*VectorDistanceMetric*) + * **initial_cap** (*int* *|* *None*) + * **index_missing** (*bool*) + * **m** (*int*) + * **ef_construction** (*int*) + * **ef_runtime** (*int*) + * **epsilon** (*float*) + +#### `algorithm: Literal[VectorIndexAlgorithm.HNSW]` + +The indexing algorithm (fixed as ‘hnsw’) + +#### `ef_construction: int` + +100-800) + +* **Type:** + Max edge candidates during build time (default +* **Type:** + 200, range + +#### `ef_runtime: int` + +1. - primary tuning parameter + +* **Type:** + Max top candidates during search (default + +#### `epsilon: float` + +0.01) + +* **Type:** + Range search boundary factor (default + +#### `m: int` + +8-64) + +* **Type:** + Max outgoing edges per node in each layer (default +* **Type:** + 16, range + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. + +**HNSW Examples:** + +**Balanced configuration (recommended starting point):** + +```yaml +- name: embedding + type: vector + attrs: + algorithm: hnsw + dims: 768 + distance_metric: cosine + datatype: float32 + # Balanced settings for good recall and performance + m: 16 + ef_construction: 200 + ef_runtime: 10 +``` + +**High-recall configuration:** + +```yaml +- name: embedding + type: vector + attrs: + algorithm: hnsw + dims: 768 + distance_metric: cosine + datatype: float32 + # Tuned for maximum accuracy + m: 32 + ef_construction: 400 + ef_runtime: 50 +``` + +### `SVS-VAMANA Vector Fields` + +SVS-VAMANA (Scalable Vector Search with VAMANA graph algorithm) provides fast approximate nearest neighbor search with optional compression support. This algorithm is optimized for Intel hardware and offers reduced memory usage through vector compression. **Best for large datasets (>100K vectors) on Intel hardware with memory constraints.** + +### `When to use SVS-VAMANA & Detailed Guide` + +**Requirements:** +: - Redis >= 8.2.0 with RediSearch >= 2.8.10 + - datatype must be ‘float16’ or ‘float32’ (float64/bfloat16 not supported) + +**Use SVS-VAMANA when:** +: - Large datasets where memory is expensive + - Cloud deployments with memory-based pricing + - When 90-95% recall is acceptable + - High-dimensional vectors (>1024 dims) with LeanVec compression + +**Performance vs other algorithms:** +: - **vs FLAT**: Much faster search, significantly lower memory usage with compression, but approximate results + - **vs HNSW**: Better memory efficiency with compression, similar or better recall, Intel-optimized + +**Compression selection guide:** + +- **No compression**: Best performance, standard memory usage +- **LVQ4/LVQ8**: Good balance of compression (2x-4x) and performance +- **LeanVec4x8/LeanVec8x8**: Maximum compression (up to 8x) with dimensionality reduction + +**Memory Savings Examples (1M vectors, 768 dims):** +: - No compression (float32): 3.1 GB + - LVQ4x4 compression: 1.6 GB (~48% savings) + - LeanVec4x8 + reduce to 384: 580 MB (~81% savings) + +### `class SVSVectorField(*, name, type=FieldTypes.VECTOR, path=None, attrs)` + +Bases: `BaseField` + +Vector field with SVS-VAMANA indexing and compression for memory-efficient approximate nearest neighbor search. + +Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. + +Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be +validated to form a valid model. + +self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name. + +* **Parameters:** + * **name** (*str*) + * **type** (*Literal* *[* *FieldTypes.VECTOR* *]*) + * **path** (*str* *|* *None*) + * **attrs** ([SVSVectorFieldAttributes](#svsvectorfieldattributes)) + +#### `as_redis_field()` + +Convert schema field to Redis Field object + +* **Return type:** + *Field* + +#### `attrs: `[SVSVectorFieldAttributes](#svsvectorfieldattributes) + +Specified field attributes + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. + +#### `type: Literal[FieldTypes.VECTOR]` + +Field type + +### `class SVSVectorFieldAttributes(*, dims, algorithm=VectorIndexAlgorithm.SVS_VAMANA, datatype=VectorDataType.FLOAT32, distance_metric=VectorDistanceMetric.COSINE, initial_cap=None, index_missing=False, graph_max_degree=40, construction_window_size=250, search_window_size=20, epsilon=0.01, compression=None, reduce=None, training_threshold=None)` + +SVS-VAMANA vector field attributes with compression support. + +Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. + +Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be +validated to form a valid model. + +self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name. + +* **Parameters:** + * **dims** (*int*) + * **algorithm** (*Literal* *[* *VectorIndexAlgorithm.SVS_VAMANA* *]*) + * **datatype** (*VectorDataType*) + * **distance_metric** (*VectorDistanceMetric*) + * **initial_cap** (*int* *|* *None*) + * **index_missing** (*bool*) + * **graph_max_degree** (*int*) + * **construction_window_size** (*int*) + * **search_window_size** (*int*) + * **epsilon** (*float*) + * **compression** (*CompressionType* *|* *None*) + * **reduce** (*int* *|* *None*) + * **training_threshold** (*int* *|* *None*) + +#### `validate_svs_params()` + +Validate SVS-VAMANA specific constraints + +#### `algorithm: Literal[VectorIndexAlgorithm.SVS_VAMANA]` + +The indexing algorithm for the vector field + +#### `compression: CompressionType | None` + +LVQ4, LVQ8, LeanVec4x8, LeanVec8x8 + +* **Type:** + Vector compression + +#### `construction_window_size: int` + +1. - affects quality vs build time + +* **Type:** + Build-time candidates (default + +#### `epsilon: float` + +0.01) + +* **Type:** + Range query boundary factor (default + +#### `graph_max_degree: int` + +1. - affects recall vs memory + +* **Type:** + Max edges per node (default + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. + +#### `reduce: int | None` + +Dimensionality reduction for LeanVec types (must be < dims) + +#### `search_window_size: int` + +1. - primary tuning parameter + +* **Type:** + Search candidates (default + +#### `training_threshold: int | None` + +10,240) + +* **Type:** + Min vectors before compression training (default + +**SVS-VAMANA Examples:** + +**Basic configuration (no compression):** + +```yaml +- name: embedding + type: vector + attrs: + algorithm: svs-vamana + dims: 768 + distance_metric: cosine + datatype: float32 + # Standard settings for balanced performance + graph_max_degree: 40 + construction_window_size: 250 + search_window_size: 20 +``` + +**High-performance configuration with compression:** + +```yaml +- name: embedding + type: vector + attrs: + algorithm: svs-vamana + dims: 768 + distance_metric: cosine + datatype: float32 + # Tuned for better recall + graph_max_degree: 64 + construction_window_size: 500 + search_window_size: 40 + # Maximum compression with dimensionality reduction + compression: LeanVec4x8 + reduce: 384 # 50% dimensionality reduction + training_threshold: 1000 +``` + +**Important Notes:** + +- **Requirements**: SVS-VAMANA requires Redis >= 8.2 with RediSearch >= 2.8.10. +- **Datatype limitations**: SVS-VAMANA only supports float16 and float32 datatypes (not bfloat16 or float64). +- **Compression compatibility**: The reduce parameter is only valid with LeanVec compression types (LeanVec4x8 or LeanVec8x8). +- **Platform considerations**: Intel’s proprietary LVQ and LeanVec optimizations are not available in Redis Open Source. On non-Intel platforms and Redis Open Source, SVS-VAMANA with compression falls back to basic 8-bit scalar quantization. +- **Performance tip**: Start with default parameters and tune search_window_size first for your speed vs accuracy requirements. + +### `FLAT Vector Fields` + +FLAT - Brute-force exact search. **Best for small datasets (<10K vectors) requiring 100% accuracy.** + +### `When to use FLAT & Performance Details` + +**Use FLAT when:** +: - Small datasets (<100K vectors) where exact results are required + - Search accuracy is critical and approximate results are not acceptable + - Baseline comparisons when evaluating approximate algorithms + - Simple use cases where setup simplicity is more important than performance + +**Performance characteristics:** +: - **Search accuracy**: 100% exact results (no approximation) + - **Search speed**: Linear time O(n) - slower as dataset grows + - **Memory usage**: Minimal overhead, stores vectors as-is + - **Build time**: Fastest index construction (no preprocessing) + +**Trade-offs vs other algorithms:** +: - **vs HNSW**: Much slower search but exact results, faster index building + - **vs SVS-VAMANA**: Slower search and higher memory usage, but exact results + +### `class FlatVectorField(*, name, type=FieldTypes.VECTOR, path=None, attrs)` + +Bases: `BaseField` + +Vector field with FLAT (exact search) indexing for exact nearest neighbor search. + +Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. + +Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be +validated to form a valid model. + +self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name. + +* **Parameters:** + * **name** (*str*) + * **type** (*Literal* *[* *FieldTypes.VECTOR* *]*) + * **path** (*str* *|* *None*) + * **attrs** ([FlatVectorFieldAttributes](#flatvectorfieldattributes)) + +#### `as_redis_field()` + +Convert schema field to Redis Field object + +* **Return type:** + *Field* + +#### `attrs: `[FlatVectorFieldAttributes](#flatvectorfieldattributes) + +Specified field attributes + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. + +#### `type: Literal[FieldTypes.VECTOR]` + +Field type + +### `class FlatVectorFieldAttributes(*, dims, algorithm=VectorIndexAlgorithm.FLAT, datatype=VectorDataType.FLOAT32, distance_metric=VectorDistanceMetric.COSINE, initial_cap=None, index_missing=False, block_size=None)` + +FLAT vector field attributes for exact nearest neighbor search. + +Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. + +Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be +validated to form a valid model. + +self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name. + +* **Parameters:** + * **dims** (*int*) + * **algorithm** (*Literal* *[* *VectorIndexAlgorithm.FLAT* *]*) + * **datatype** (*VectorDataType*) + * **distance_metric** (*VectorDistanceMetric*) + * **initial_cap** (*int* *|* *None*) + * **index_missing** (*bool*) + * **block_size** (*int* *|* *None*) + +#### `algorithm: Literal[VectorIndexAlgorithm.FLAT]` + +The indexing algorithm (fixed as ‘flat’) + +#### `block_size: int | None` + +Block size for processing (optional) - improves batch operation throughput + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. + +**FLAT Example:** + +```yaml +- name: embedding + type: vector + attrs: + algorithm: flat + dims: 768 + distance_metric: cosine + datatype: float32 + # Optional: tune for batch processing + block_size: 1024 +``` + +**Note**: FLAT is recommended for small datasets or when exact results are mandatory. For larger datasets, consider HNSW or SVS-VAMANA for better performance. + +## SVS-VAMANA Configuration Utilities + +For SVS-VAMANA indices, RedisVL provides utilities to help configure compression settings and estimate memory savings. + +### `CompressionAdvisor` + +### `class CompressionAdvisor` + +Bases: `object` + +Helper to recommend compression settings based on vector characteristics. + +This class provides utilities to: +- Recommend optimal SVS-VAMANA configurations based on vector dimensions and priorities +- Estimate memory savings from compression and dimensionality reduction + +### `Examples` + +```pycon +>> # Get recommendations for high-dimensional vectors +>> config = CompressionAdvisor.recommend(dims=1536, priority="balanced") +>> config.compression +'LeanVec4x8' +>> config.reduce +768 +``` + +```pycon +>> # Estimate memory savings +>> savings = CompressionAdvisor.estimate_memory_savings( +... compression="LeanVec4x8", +... dims=1536, +... reduce=768 +... ) +>> savings +81.2 +``` + +#### `static estimate_memory_savings(compression, dims, reduce=None)` + +Estimate memory savings percentage from compression. + +Calculates the percentage of memory saved compared to uncompressed float32 vectors. + +* **Parameters:** + * **compression** (*str*) – Compression type (e.g., "LVQ4", "LeanVec4x8") + * **dims** (*int*) – Original vector dimensionality + * **reduce** (*int* *|* *None*) – Reduced dimensionality (for LeanVec compression) +* **Returns:** + Memory savings percentage (0-100) +* **Return type:** + float + +### `Examples` + +```pycon +>> # LeanVec with dimensionality reduction +>> CompressionAdvisor.estimate_memory_savings( +... compression="LeanVec4x8", +... dims=1536, +... reduce=768 +... ) +81.2 +``` + +```pycon +>> # LVQ without dimensionality reduction +>> CompressionAdvisor.estimate_memory_savings( +... compression="LVQ4", +... dims=384 +... ) +87.5 +``` + +#### `static recommend(dims, priority='balanced', datatype=None)` + +Recommend compression settings based on dimensions and priorities. + +* **Parameters:** + * **dims** (*int*) – Vector dimensionality (must be > 0) + * **priority** (*Literal* *[* *'speed'* *,* *'memory'* *,* *'balanced'* *]*) – Optimization priority: + - "memory": Maximize memory savings + - "speed": Optimize for query speed + - "balanced": Balance between memory and speed + * **datatype** (*str* *|* *None*) – Override datatype (default: float16 for high-dim, float32 for low-dim) +* **Returns:** + Complete SVS-VAMANA configuration including: + : - algorithm: "svs-vamana" + - datatype: Recommended datatype + - compression: Compression type + - reduce: Dimensionality reduction (for LeanVec only) + - graph_max_degree: Graph connectivity + - construction_window_size: Build-time candidates + - search_window_size: Query-time candidates +* **Return type:** + dict +* **Raises:** + **ValueError** – If dims <= 0 + +### `Examples` + +```pycon +>> # High-dimensional embeddings (e.g., OpenAI ada-002) +>> config = CompressionAdvisor.recommend(dims=1536, priority="memory") +>> config.compression +'LeanVec4x8' +>> config.reduce +768 +``` + +```pycon +>> # Lower-dimensional embeddings +>> config = CompressionAdvisor.recommend(dims=384, priority="speed") +>> config.compression +'LVQ4x8' +``` + +### `SVSConfig` + +### `class SVSConfig(*, algorithm='svs-vamana', datatype=None, compression=None, reduce=None, graph_max_degree=None, construction_window_size=None, search_window_size=None)` + +Bases: `BaseModel` + +SVS-VAMANA configuration model. + +* **Parameters:** + * **algorithm** (*Literal* *[* *'svs-vamana'* *]*) + * **datatype** (*str* *|* *None*) + * **compression** (*str* *|* *None*) + * **reduce** (*int* *|* *None*) + * **graph_max_degree** (*int* *|* *None*) + * **construction_window_size** (*int* *|* *None*) + * **search_window_size** (*int* *|* *None*) + +#### `algorithm` + +Always "svs-vamana" + +* **Type:** + Literal[‘svs-vamana’] + +#### `datatype` + +Vector datatype (float16, float32) + +* **Type:** + str | None + +#### `compression` + +Compression type (LVQ4, LeanVec4x8, etc.) + +* **Type:** + str | None + +#### `reduce` + +Reduced dimensionality (only for LeanVec) + +* **Type:** + int | None + +#### `graph_max_degree` + +Max edges per node + +* **Type:** + int | None + +#### `construction_window_size` + +Build-time candidates + +* **Type:** + int | None + +#### `search_window_size` + +Query-time candidates + +* **Type:** + int | None + +Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. + +Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be +validated to form a valid model. + +self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name. + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. + + + +## Vector Algorithm Comparison + +This section provides detailed guidance for choosing between vector search algorithms. + +### `Algorithm Selection Guide` + +#### `Vector Algorithm Comparison` + +| Algorithm | Best For | Performance | Memory Usage | Trade-offs | +|----------------|----------------------------------------|--------------------------------|---------------------------|---------------------------------------| +| **FLAT** | Small datasets (<100K vectors) | 100% recall, O(n) search | Minimal overhead | Exact but slow for large data | +| **HNSW** | General purpose (100K-1M+ vectors) | 95-99% recall, O(log n) search | Moderate (graph overhead) | Fast approximate search | +| **SVS-VAMANA** | Large datasets with memory constraints | 90-95% recall, O(log n) search | Low (with compression) | Intel-optimized, requires newer Redis | + +### `When to Use Each Algorithm` + +**Choose FLAT when:** +: - Dataset size < 100,000 vectors + - Exact results are mandatory + - Simple setup is preferred + - Query latency is not critical + +**Choose HNSW when:** +: - Dataset size 100K - 1M+ vectors + - Need balanced speed and accuracy + - Cross-platform compatibility required + - Most common choice for production + +**Choose SVS-VAMANA when:** +: - Dataset size > 100K vectors + - Memory usage is a primary concern + - Running on Intel hardware + - Can accept 90-95% recall for memory savings + +### `Performance Characteristics` + +**Search Speed:** +: - FLAT: Linear time O(n) - gets slower as data grows + - HNSW: Logarithmic time O(log n) - scales well + - SVS-VAMANA: Logarithmic time O(log n) - scales well + +**Memory Usage (1M vectors, 768 dims, float32):** +: - FLAT: ~3.1 GB (baseline) + - HNSW: ~3.7 GB (20% overhead for graph) + - SVS-VAMANA: 1.6-3.1 GB (depends on compression) + +**Recall Quality:** +: - FLAT: 100% (exact search) + - HNSW: 95-99% (tunable via ef_runtime) + - SVS-VAMANA: 90-95% (depends on compression) + +### `Migration Considerations` + +**From FLAT to HNSW:** +: - Straightforward migration + - Expect slight recall reduction but major speed improvement + - Tune ef_runtime to balance speed vs accuracy + +**From HNSW to SVS-VAMANA:** +: - Requires Redis >= 8.2 with RediSearch >= 2.8.10 + - Change datatype to float16 or float32 if using others + - Consider compression options for memory savings + +**From SVS-VAMANA to others:** +: - May need to change datatype back if using float64/bfloat16 + - HNSW provides similar performance with broader compatibility + +For complete Redis field documentation, see: [https://redis.io/commands/ft.create/](https://redis.io/commands/ft.create/) diff --git a/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/searchindex.md b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/searchindex.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..fa65c10a30 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/searchindex.md @@ -0,0 +1,942 @@ +--- +linkTitle: Search index classes +title: Search Index Classes +url: '/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/searchindex/' +--- + + +| Class | Description | +|-------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| +| [SearchIndex](#searchindex-api) | Primary class to write, read, and search across data structures in Redis. | +| [AsyncSearchIndex](#asyncsearchindex-api) | Async version of the SearchIndex to write, read, and search across data structures in Redis. | + + + +## SearchIndex + +### `class SearchIndex(schema, redis_client=None, redis_url=None, connection_kwargs=None, validate_on_load=False, **kwargs)` + +A search index class for interacting with Redis as a vector database. + +The SearchIndex is instantiated with a reference to a Redis database and an +IndexSchema (YAML path or dictionary object) that describes the various +settings and field configurations. + +```python +from redisvl.index import SearchIndex + +# initialize the index object with schema from file +index = SearchIndex.from_yaml( + "schemas/schema.yaml", + redis_url="redis://localhost:6379", + validate_on_load=True +) + +# create the index +index.create(overwrite=True, drop=False) + +# data is an iterable of dictionaries +index.load(data) + +# delete index and data +index.delete(drop=True) +``` + +Initialize the RedisVL search index with a schema, Redis client +(or URL string with other connection args), connection_args, and other +kwargs. + +* **Parameters:** + * **schema** ([*IndexSchema*]({{< relref "schema/#indexschema" >}})) – Index schema object. + * **redis_client** (*Optional* *[* *Redis* *]*) – An + instantiated redis client. + * **redis_url** (*Optional* *[* *str* *]*) – The URL of the Redis server to + connect to. + * **connection_kwargs** (*Dict* *[* *str* *,* *Any* *]* *,* *optional*) – Redis client connection + args. + * **validate_on_load** (*bool* *,* *optional*) – Whether to validate data against schema + when loading. Defaults to False. + +#### `aggregate(*args, **kwargs)` + +Perform an aggregation operation against the index. + +Wrapper around the aggregation API that adds the index name +to the query and passes along the rest of the arguments +to the redis-py ft().aggregate() method. + +* **Returns:** + Raw Redis aggregation results. +* **Return type:** + Result + +#### `batch_query(queries, batch_size=10)` + +Execute a batch of queries and process results. + +* **Parameters:** + * **queries** (*Sequence* *[* *BaseQuery* *]*) + * **batch_size** (*int*) +* **Return type:** + *List*[*List*[*Dict*[str, *Any*]]] + +#### `batch_search(queries, batch_size=10)` + +Perform a search against the index for multiple queries. + +This method takes a list of queries and optionally query params and +returns a list of Result objects for each query. Results are +returned in the same order as the queries. + +NOTE: Cluster users may need to incorporate hash tags into their query +to avoid cross-slot operations. + +* **Parameters:** + * **queries** (*List* *[* *SearchParams* *]*) – The queries to search for. + * **batch_size** (*int* *,* *optional*) – The number of queries to search for at a time. + Defaults to 10. +* **Returns:** + The search results for each query. +* **Return type:** + List[Result] + +#### `clear()` + +Clear all keys in Redis associated with the index, leaving the index +available and in-place for future insertions or updates. + +NOTE: This method requires custom behavior for Redis Cluster because +here, we can’t easily give control of the keys we’re clearing to the +user so they can separate them based on hash tag. + +* **Returns:** + Count of records deleted from Redis. +* **Return type:** + int + +#### `connect(redis_url=None, **kwargs)` + +Connect to a Redis instance using the provided redis_url, falling +back to the REDIS_URL environment variable (if available). + +Note: Additional keyword arguments (\*\*kwargs) can be used to provide +extra options specific to the Redis connection. + +* **Parameters:** + **redis_url** (*Optional* *[* *str* *]* *,* *optional*) – The URL of the Redis server to + connect to. +* **Raises:** + * **redis.exceptions.ConnectionError** – If the connection to the Redis + server fails. + * **ValueError** – If the Redis URL is not provided nor accessible + through the REDIS_URL environment variable. + * **ModuleNotFoundError** – If required Redis modules are not installed. + +#### `create(overwrite=False, drop=False)` + +Create an index in Redis with the current schema and properties. + +* **Parameters:** + * **overwrite** (*bool* *,* *optional*) – Whether to overwrite the index if it + already exists. Defaults to False. + * **drop** (*bool* *,* *optional*) – Whether to drop all keys associated with the + index in the case of overwriting. Defaults to False. +* **Raises:** + * **RuntimeError** – If the index already exists and ‘overwrite’ is False. + * **ValueError** – If no fields are defined for the index. +* **Return type:** + None + +```python +# create an index in Redis; only if one does not exist with given name +index.create() + +# overwrite an index in Redis without dropping associated data +index.create(overwrite=True) + +# overwrite an index in Redis; drop associated data (clean slate) +index.create(overwrite=True, drop=True) +``` + +#### `delete(drop=True)` + +Delete the search index while optionally dropping all keys associated +with the index. + +* **Parameters:** + **drop** (*bool* *,* *optional*) – Delete the key / documents pairs in the + index. Defaults to True. +* **Raises:** + **redis.exceptions.ResponseError** – If the index does not exist. + +#### `disconnect()` + +Disconnect from the Redis database. + +#### `drop_documents(ids)` + +Remove documents from the index by their document IDs. + +This method converts document IDs to Redis keys automatically by applying +the index’s key prefix and separator configuration. + +NOTE: Cluster users will need to incorporate hash tags into their +document IDs and only call this method with documents from a single hash +tag at a time. + +* **Parameters:** + **ids** (*Union* *[* *str* *,* *List* *[* *str* *]* *]*) – The document ID or IDs to remove from the index. +* **Returns:** + Count of documents deleted from Redis. +* **Return type:** + int + +#### `drop_keys(keys)` + +Remove a specific entry or entries from the index by it’s key ID. + +* **Parameters:** + **keys** (*Union* *[* *str* *,* *List* *[* *str* *]* *]*) – The document ID or IDs to remove from the index. +* **Returns:** + Count of records deleted from Redis. +* **Return type:** + int + +#### `exists()` + +Check if the index exists in Redis. + +* **Returns:** + True if the index exists, False otherwise. +* **Return type:** + bool + +#### `expire_keys(keys, ttl)` + +Set the expiration time for a specific entry or entries in Redis. + +* **Parameters:** + * **keys** (*Union* *[* *str* *,* *List* *[* *str* *]* *]*) – The entry ID or IDs to set the expiration for. + * **ttl** (*int*) – The time-to-live in seconds. +* **Return type:** + int | *List*[int] + +#### `fetch(id)` + +Fetch an object from Redis by id. + +The id is typically either a unique identifier, +or derived from some domain-specific metadata combination +(like a document id or chunk id). + +* **Parameters:** + **id** (*str*) – The specified unique identifier for a particular + document indexed in Redis. +* **Returns:** + The fetched object. +* **Return type:** + Dict[str, Any] + +#### `classmethod from_dict(schema_dict, **kwargs)` + +Create a SearchIndex from a dictionary. + +* **Parameters:** + **schema_dict** (*Dict* *[* *str* *,* *Any* *]*) – A dictionary containing the schema. +* **Returns:** + A RedisVL SearchIndex object. +* **Return type:** + [SearchIndex](#searchindex) + +```python +from redisvl.index import SearchIndex + +index = SearchIndex.from_dict({ + "index": { + "name": "my-index", + "prefix": "rvl", + "storage_type": "hash", + }, + "fields": [ + {"name": "doc-id", "type": "tag"} + ] +}, redis_url="redis://localhost:6379") +``` + +#### `classmethod from_existing(name, redis_client=None, redis_url=None, **kwargs)` + +Initialize from an existing search index in Redis by index name. + +* **Parameters:** + * **name** (*str*) – Name of the search index in Redis. + * **redis_client** (*Optional* *[* *Redis* *]*) – An + instantiated redis client. + * **redis_url** (*Optional* *[* *str* *]*) – The URL of the Redis server to + connect to. +* **Raises:** + **ValueError** – If redis_url or redis_client is not provided. + +#### `classmethod from_yaml(schema_path, **kwargs)` + +Create a SearchIndex from a YAML schema file. + +* **Parameters:** + **schema_path** (*str*) – Path to the YAML schema file. +* **Returns:** + A RedisVL SearchIndex object. +* **Return type:** + [SearchIndex](#searchindex) + +```python +from redisvl.index import SearchIndex + +index = SearchIndex.from_yaml("schemas/schema.yaml", redis_url="redis://localhost:6379") +``` + +#### `info(name=None)` + +Get information about the index. + +* **Parameters:** + **name** (*str* *,* *optional*) – Index name to fetch info about. + Defaults to None. +* **Returns:** + A dictionary containing the information about the index. +* **Return type:** + dict + +#### `key(id)` + +Construct a redis key as a combination of an index key prefix (optional) +and specified id. + +The id is typically either a unique identifier, or +derived from some domain-specific metadata combination (like a document +id or chunk id). + +* **Parameters:** + **id** (*str*) – The specified unique identifier for a particular + document indexed in Redis. +* **Returns:** + The full Redis key including key prefix and value as a string. +* **Return type:** + str + +#### `listall()` + +List all search indices in Redis database. + +* **Returns:** + The list of indices in the database. +* **Return type:** + List[str] + +#### `load(data, id_field=None, keys=None, ttl=None, preprocess=None, batch_size=None)` + +Load objects to the Redis database. Returns the list of keys loaded +to Redis. + +RedisVL automatically handles constructing the object keys, batching, +optional preprocessing steps, and setting optional expiration +(TTL policies) on keys. + +* **Parameters:** + * **data** (*Iterable* *[* *Any* *]*) – An iterable of objects to store. + * **id_field** (*Optional* *[* *str* *]* *,* *optional*) – Specified field used as the id + portion of the redis key (after the prefix) for each + object. Defaults to None. + * **keys** (*Optional* *[* *Iterable* *[* *str* *]* *]* *,* *optional*) – Optional iterable of keys. + Must match the length of objects if provided. Defaults to None. + * **ttl** (*Optional* *[* *int* *]* *,* *optional*) – Time-to-live in seconds for each key. + Defaults to None. + * **preprocess** (*Optional* *[* *Callable* *]* *,* *optional*) – A function to preprocess + objects before storage. Defaults to None. + * **batch_size** (*Optional* *[* *int* *]* *,* *optional*) – Number of objects to write in + a single Redis pipeline execution. Defaults to class’s + default batch size. +* **Returns:** + List of keys loaded to Redis. +* **Return type:** + List[str] +* **Raises:** + * **SchemaValidationError** – If validation fails when validate_on_load is enabled. + * **RedisVLError** – If there’s an error loading data to Redis. + +#### `paginate(query, page_size=30)` + +Execute a given query against the index and return results in +paginated batches. + +This method accepts a RedisVL query instance, enabling pagination of +results which allows for subsequent processing over each batch with a +generator. + +* **Parameters:** + * **query** (*BaseQuery*) – The search query to be executed. + * **page_size** (*int* *,* *optional*) – The number of results to return in each + batch. Defaults to 30. +* **Yields:** + A generator yielding batches of search results. +* **Raises:** + * **TypeError** – If the page_size argument is not of type int. + * **ValueError** – If the page_size argument is less than or equal to zero. +* **Return type:** + *Generator* + +```python +# Iterate over paginated search results in batches of 10 +for result_batch in index.paginate(query, page_size=10): + # Process each batch of results + pass +``` + +#### `NOTE` +The page_size parameter controls the number of items each result +batch contains. Adjust this value based on performance +considerations and the expected volume of search results. + +#### `query(query)` + +Execute a query on the index. + +This method takes a BaseQuery or AggregationQuery object directly, and +handles post-processing of the search. + +* **Parameters:** + **query** (*Union* *[* *BaseQuery* *,* *AggregateQuery* *]*) – The query to run. +* **Returns:** + A list of search results. +* **Return type:** + List[Result] + +```python +from redisvl.query import VectorQuery + +query = VectorQuery( + vector=[0.16, -0.34, 0.98, 0.23], + vector_field_name="embedding", + num_results=3 +) + +results = index.query(query) +``` + +#### `search(*args, **kwargs)` + +Perform a search against the index. + +Wrapper around the search API that adds the index name +to the query and passes along the rest of the arguments +to the redis-py ft().search() method. + +* **Returns:** + Raw Redis search results. +* **Return type:** + Result + +#### `set_client(redis_client, **kwargs)` + +Manually set the Redis client to use with the search index. + +This method configures the search index to use a specific Redis or +Async Redis client. It is useful for cases where an external, +custom-configured client is preferred instead of creating a new one. + +* **Parameters:** + **redis_client** (*Redis*) – A Redis or Async Redis + client instance to be used for the connection. +* **Raises:** + **TypeError** – If the provided client is not valid. + +#### `property client: Redis | RedisCluster | None` + +The underlying redis-py client object. + +#### `property key_separator: str` + +The optional separator between a defined prefix and key value in +forming a Redis key. + +#### `property name: str` + +The name of the Redis search index. + +#### `property prefix: str` + +The optional key prefix that comes before a unique key value in +forming a Redis key. If multiple prefixes are configured, returns the +first one. + +#### `property storage_type: StorageType` + +The underlying storage type for the search index; either +hash or json. + + + +## AsyncSearchIndex + +### `class AsyncSearchIndex(schema, *, redis_url=None, redis_client=None, connection_kwargs=None, validate_on_load=False, **kwargs)` + +A search index class for interacting with Redis as a vector database in +async-mode. + +The AsyncSearchIndex is instantiated with a reference to a Redis database +and an IndexSchema (YAML path or dictionary object) that describes the +various settings and field configurations. + +```python +from redisvl.index import AsyncSearchIndex + +# initialize the index object with schema from file +index = AsyncSearchIndex.from_yaml( + "schemas/schema.yaml", + redis_url="redis://localhost:6379", + validate_on_load=True +) + +# create the index +await index.create(overwrite=True, drop=False) + +# data is an iterable of dictionaries +await index.load(data) + +# delete index and data +await index.delete(drop=True) +``` + +Initialize the RedisVL async search index with a schema. + +* **Parameters:** + * **schema** ([*IndexSchema*]({{< relref "schema/#indexschema" >}})) – Index schema object. + * **redis_url** (*Optional* *[* *str* *]* *,* *optional*) – The URL of the Redis server to + connect to. + * **redis_client** (*Optional* *[* *AsyncRedis* *]*) – An + instantiated redis client. + * **connection_kwargs** (*Optional* *[* *Dict* *[* *str* *,* *Any* *]* *]*) – Redis client connection + args. + * **validate_on_load** (*bool* *,* *optional*) – Whether to validate data against schema + when loading. Defaults to False. + +#### `async aggregate(*args, **kwargs)` + +Perform an aggregation operation against the index. + +Wrapper around the aggregation API that adds the index name +to the query and passes along the rest of the arguments +to the redis-py ft().aggregate() method. + +* **Returns:** + Raw Redis aggregation results. +* **Return type:** + Result + +#### `async batch_query(queries, batch_size=10)` + +Asynchronously execute a batch of queries and process results. + +* **Parameters:** + * **queries** (*List* *[* *BaseQuery* *]*) + * **batch_size** (*int*) +* **Return type:** + *List*[*List*[*Dict*[str, *Any*]]] + +#### `async batch_search(queries, batch_size=10)` + +Asynchronously execute a batch of search queries. + +This method takes a list of search queries and executes them in batches +to improve performance when dealing with multiple queries. + +NOTE: Cluster users may need to incorporate hash tags into their query +to avoid cross-slot operations. + +* **Parameters:** + * **queries** (*List* *[* *SearchParams* *]*) – A list of search queries to execute. + Each query can be either a string or a tuple of (query, params). + * **batch_size** (*int* *,* *optional*) – The number of queries to execute in each + batch. Defaults to 10. +* **Returns:** + A list of search results corresponding to each query. +* **Return type:** + List[Result] + +```python +queries = [ + "hello world", + ("goodbye world", {"num_results": 5}), +] + +results = await index.batch_search(queries) +``` + +#### `async clear()` + +Clear all keys in Redis associated with the index, leaving the index +available and in-place for future insertions or updates. + +NOTE: This method requires custom behavior for Redis Cluster because here, +we can’t easily give control of the keys we’re clearing to the user so they +can separate them based on hash tag. + +* **Returns:** + Count of records deleted from Redis. +* **Return type:** + int + +#### `connect(redis_url=None, **kwargs)` + +[DEPRECATED] Connect to a Redis instance. Use connection parameters in \_\_init_\_. + +* **Parameters:** + **redis_url** (*str* *|* *None*) + +#### `async create(overwrite=False, drop=False)` + +Asynchronously create an index in Redis with the current schema +: and properties. + +* **Parameters:** + * **overwrite** (*bool* *,* *optional*) – Whether to overwrite the index if it + already exists. Defaults to False. + * **drop** (*bool* *,* *optional*) – Whether to drop all keys associated with the + index in the case of overwriting. Defaults to False. +* **Raises:** + * **RuntimeError** – If the index already exists and ‘overwrite’ is False. + * **ValueError** – If no fields are defined for the index. +* **Return type:** + None + +```python +# create an index in Redis; only if one does not exist with given name +await index.create() + +# overwrite an index in Redis without dropping associated data +await index.create(overwrite=True) + +# overwrite an index in Redis; drop associated data (clean slate) +await index.create(overwrite=True, drop=True) +``` + +#### `async delete(drop=True)` + +Delete the search index. + +* **Parameters:** + **drop** (*bool* *,* *optional*) – Delete the documents in the index. + Defaults to True. +* **Raises:** + **redis.exceptions.ResponseError** – If the index does not exist. + +#### `async disconnect()` + +Disconnect from the Redis database. + +#### `async drop_documents(ids)` + +Remove documents from the index by their document IDs. + +This method converts document IDs to Redis keys automatically by applying +the index’s key prefix and separator configuration. + +NOTE: Cluster users will need to incorporate hash tags into their +document IDs and only call this method with documents from a single hash +tag at a time. + +* **Parameters:** + **ids** (*Union* *[* *str* *,* *List* *[* *str* *]* *]*) – The document ID or IDs to remove from the index. +* **Returns:** + Count of documents deleted from Redis. +* **Return type:** + int + +#### `async drop_keys(keys)` + +Remove a specific entry or entries from the index by it’s key ID. + +* **Parameters:** + **keys** (*Union* *[* *str* *,* *List* *[* *str* *]* *]*) – The document ID or IDs to remove from the index. +* **Returns:** + Count of records deleted from Redis. +* **Return type:** + int + +#### `async exists()` + +Check if the index exists in Redis. + +* **Returns:** + True if the index exists, False otherwise. +* **Return type:** + bool + +#### `async expire_keys(keys, ttl)` + +Set the expiration time for a specific entry or entries in Redis. + +* **Parameters:** + * **keys** (*Union* *[* *str* *,* *List* *[* *str* *]* *]*) – The entry ID or IDs to set the expiration for. + * **ttl** (*int*) – The time-to-live in seconds. +* **Return type:** + int | *List*[int] + +#### `async fetch(id)` + +Asynchronously etch an object from Redis by id. The id is typically +either a unique identifier, or derived from some domain-specific +metadata combination (like a document id or chunk id). + +* **Parameters:** + **id** (*str*) – The specified unique identifier for a particular + document indexed in Redis. +* **Returns:** + The fetched object. +* **Return type:** + Dict[str, Any] + +#### `classmethod from_dict(schema_dict, **kwargs)` + +Create a SearchIndex from a dictionary. + +* **Parameters:** + **schema_dict** (*Dict* *[* *str* *,* *Any* *]*) – A dictionary containing the schema. +* **Returns:** + A RedisVL SearchIndex object. +* **Return type:** + [SearchIndex](#searchindex) + +```python +from redisvl.index import SearchIndex + +index = SearchIndex.from_dict({ + "index": { + "name": "my-index", + "prefix": "rvl", + "storage_type": "hash", + }, + "fields": [ + {"name": "doc-id", "type": "tag"} + ] +}, redis_url="redis://localhost:6379") +``` + +#### `async classmethod* from_existing(name, redis_client=None, redis_url=None, **kwargs)` + +Initialize from an existing search index in Redis by index name. + +* **Parameters:** + * **name** (*str*) – Name of the search index in Redis. + * **redis_client** (*Optional* *[* *Redis* *]*) – An + instantiated redis client. + * **redis_url** (*Optional* *[* *str* *]*) – The URL of the Redis server to + connect to. + +#### `classmethod from_yaml(schema_path, **kwargs)` + +Create a SearchIndex from a YAML schema file. + +* **Parameters:** + **schema_path** (*str*) – Path to the YAML schema file. +* **Returns:** + A RedisVL SearchIndex object. +* **Return type:** + [SearchIndex](#searchindex) + +```python +from redisvl.index import SearchIndex + +index = SearchIndex.from_yaml("schemas/schema.yaml", redis_url="redis://localhost:6379") +``` + +#### `async info(name=None)` + +Get information about the index. + +* **Parameters:** + **name** (*str* *,* *optional*) – Index name to fetch info about. + Defaults to None. +* **Returns:** + A dictionary containing the information about the index. +* **Return type:** + dict + +#### `key(id)` + +Construct a redis key as a combination of an index key prefix (optional) +and specified id. + +The id is typically either a unique identifier, or +derived from some domain-specific metadata combination (like a document +id or chunk id). + +* **Parameters:** + **id** (*str*) – The specified unique identifier for a particular + document indexed in Redis. +* **Returns:** + The full Redis key including key prefix and value as a string. +* **Return type:** + str + +#### `async listall()` + +List all search indices in Redis database. + +* **Returns:** + The list of indices in the database. +* **Return type:** + List[str] + +#### `load(data, id_field=None, keys=None, ttl=None, preprocess=None, concurrency=None, batch_size=None)` + +Asynchronously load objects to Redis. Returns the list of keys loaded +to Redis. + +RedisVL automatically handles constructing the object keys, batching, +optional preprocessing steps, and setting optional expiration +(TTL policies) on keys. + +* **Parameters:** + * **data** (*Iterable* *[* *Any* *]*) – An iterable of objects to store. + * **id_field** (*Optional* *[* *str* *]* *,* *optional*) – Specified field used as the id + portion of the redis key (after the prefix) for each + object. Defaults to None. + * **keys** (*Optional* *[* *Iterable* *[* *str* *]* *]* *,* *optional*) – Optional iterable of keys. + Must match the length of objects if provided. Defaults to None. + * **ttl** (*Optional* *[* *int* *]* *,* *optional*) – Time-to-live in seconds for each key. + Defaults to None. + * **preprocess** (*Optional* *[* *Callable* *]* *,* *optional*) – A function to + preprocess objects before storage. Defaults to None. + * **batch_size** (*Optional* *[* *int* *]* *,* *optional*) – Number of objects to write in + a single Redis pipeline execution. Defaults to class’s + default batch size. + * **concurrency** (*int* *|* *None*) +* **Returns:** + List of keys loaded to Redis. +* **Return type:** + List[str] +* **Raises:** + * **SchemaValidationError** – If validation fails when validate_on_load is enabled. + * **RedisVLError** – If there’s an error loading data to Redis. + +```python +data = [{"test": "foo"}, {"test": "bar"}] + +# simple case +keys = await index.load(data) + +# set 360 second ttl policy on data +keys = await index.load(data, ttl=360) + +# load data with predefined keys +keys = await index.load(data, keys=["rvl:foo", "rvl:bar"]) + +# load data with preprocessing step +def add_field(d): + d["new_field"] = 123 + return d +keys = await index.load(data, preprocess=add_field) +``` + +#### `async paginate(query, page_size=30)` + +Execute a given query against the index and return results in +paginated batches. + +This method accepts a RedisVL query instance, enabling async pagination +of results which allows for subsequent processing over each batch with a +generator. + +* **Parameters:** + * **query** (*BaseQuery*) – The search query to be executed. + * **page_size** (*int* *,* *optional*) – The number of results to return in each + batch. Defaults to 30. +* **Yields:** + An async generator yielding batches of search results. +* **Raises:** + * **TypeError** – If the page_size argument is not of type int. + * **ValueError** – If the page_size argument is less than or equal to zero. +* **Return type:** + *AsyncGenerator* + +```python +# Iterate over paginated search results in batches of 10 +async for result_batch in index.paginate(query, page_size=10): + # Process each batch of results + pass +``` + +#### `NOTE` +The page_size parameter controls the number of items each result +batch contains. Adjust this value based on performance +considerations and the expected volume of search results. + +#### `async query(query)` + +Asynchronously execute a query on the index. + +This method takes a BaseQuery or AggregationQuery object directly, runs +the search, and handles post-processing of the search. + +* **Parameters:** + **query** (*Union* *[* *BaseQuery* *,* *AggregateQuery* *]*) – The query to run. +* **Returns:** + A list of search results. +* **Return type:** + List[Result] + +```python +from redisvl.query import VectorQuery + +query = VectorQuery( + vector=[0.16, -0.34, 0.98, 0.23], + vector_field_name="embedding", + num_results=3 +) + +results = await index.query(query) +``` + +#### `async search(*args, **kwargs)` + +Perform an async search against the index. + +Wrapper around the search API that adds the index name +to the query and passes along the rest of the arguments +to the redis-py ft().search() method. + +* **Returns:** + Raw Redis search results. +* **Return type:** + Result + +#### `set_client(redis_client)` + +[DEPRECATED] Manually set the Redis client to use with the search index. +This method is deprecated; please provide connection parameters in \_\_init_\_. + +* **Parameters:** + **redis_client** (*Redis* *|* *RedisCluster* *|* *Redis* *|* *RedisCluster*) + +#### `property client: Redis | RedisCluster | None` + +The underlying redis-py client object. + +#### `property key_separator: str` + +The optional separator between a defined prefix and key value in +forming a Redis key. + +#### `property name: str` + +The name of the Redis search index. + +#### `property prefix: str` + +The optional key prefix that comes before a unique key value in +forming a Redis key. If multiple prefixes are configured, returns the +first one. + +#### `property storage_type: StorageType` + +The underlying storage type for the search index; either +hash or json. diff --git a/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/vector.md b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/vector.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0f8f26a162 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/vector.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +--- +linkTitle: Vector +title: Vector +url: '/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/vector/' +--- + + +The Vector class in RedisVL is a container that encapsulates a numerical vector, it’s datatype, corresponding index field name, and optional importance weight. It is used when constructing multi-vector queries using the MultiVectorQuery class. + +## Vector + +### `class Vector(*, vector, field_name, dtype='float32', weight=1.0)` + +Simple object containing the necessary arguments to perform a multi vector query. + +Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. + +Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be +validated to form a valid model. + +self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name. + +* **Parameters:** + * **vector** (*List* *[* *float* *]* *|* *bytes*) + * **field_name** (*str*) + * **dtype** (*str*) + * **weight** (*float*) + +#### `validate_vector()` + +If the vector passed in is an array of float convert it to a byte string. + +* **Return type:** + *Self* + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. diff --git a/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/vectorizer.md b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/vectorizer.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e9b206e7ab --- /dev/null +++ b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/vectorizer.md @@ -0,0 +1,693 @@ +--- +linkTitle: Vectorizers +title: Vectorizers +url: '/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/api/vectorizer/' +--- + + +## HFTextVectorizer + + + +### `class HFTextVectorizer(model='sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2', dtype='float32', cache=None, *, dims=None)` + +Bases: `BaseVectorizer` + +The HFTextVectorizer class leverages Hugging Face’s Sentence Transformers +for generating vector embeddings from text input. + +This vectorizer is particularly useful in scenarios where advanced natural language +processing and understanding are required, and ideal for running on your own +hardware without usage fees. + +You can optionally enable caching to improve performance when generating +embeddings for repeated text inputs. + +Utilizing this vectorizer involves specifying a pre-trained model from +Hugging Face’s vast collection of Sentence Transformers. These models are +trained on a variety of datasets and tasks, ensuring versatility and +robust performance across different embedding needs. + +Requirements: +: - The sentence-transformers library must be installed with pip. + +```python +# Basic usage +vectorizer = HFTextVectorizer(model="sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2") +embedding = vectorizer.embed("Hello, world!") + +# With caching enabled +from redisvl.extensions.cache.embeddings import EmbeddingsCache +cache = EmbeddingsCache(name="my_embeddings_cache") + +vectorizer = HFTextVectorizer( + model="sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2", + cache=cache +) + +# First call will compute and cache the embedding +embedding1 = vectorizer.embed("Hello, world!") + +# Second call will retrieve from cache +embedding2 = vectorizer.embed("Hello, world!") + +# Batch processing +embeddings = vectorizer.embed_many( + ["Hello, world!", "How are you?"], + batch_size=2 +) +``` + +Initialize the Hugging Face text vectorizer. + +* **Parameters:** + * **model** (*str*) – The pre-trained model from Hugging Face’s Sentence + Transformers to be used for embedding. Defaults to + ‘sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2’. + * **dtype** (*str*) – the default datatype to use when embedding text as byte arrays. + Used when setting as_buffer=True in calls to embed() and embed_many(). + Defaults to ‘float32’. + * **cache** (*Optional* *[*[*EmbeddingsCache*]({{< relref "cache/#embeddingscache" >}}) *]*) – Optional EmbeddingsCache instance to cache embeddings for + better performance with repeated texts. Defaults to None. + * **\*\*kwargs** – Additional parameters to pass to the SentenceTransformer + constructor. + * **dims** (*Annotated* *[* *int* *|* *None* *,* *FieldInfo* *(* *annotation=NoneType* *,* *required=True* *,* *metadata=* *[* *Strict* *(* *strict=True* *)* *,* *Gt* *(* *gt=0* *)* *]* *)* *]*) +* **Raises:** + * **ImportError** – If the sentence-transformers library is not installed. + * **ValueError** – If there is an error setting the embedding model dimensions. + * **ValueError** – If an invalid dtype is provided. + +#### `model_post_init(context, /)` + +This function is meant to behave like a BaseModel method to initialise private attributes. + +It takes context as an argument since that’s what pydantic-core passes when calling it. + +* **Parameters:** + * **self** (*BaseModel*) – The BaseModel instance. + * **context** (*Any*) – The context. +* **Return type:** + None + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {'arbitrary_types_allowed': True}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. + +#### `property type: str` + +Return the type of vectorizer. + +## OpenAITextVectorizer + + + +### `class OpenAITextVectorizer(model='text-embedding-ada-002', api_config=None, dtype='float32', cache=None, *, dims=None)` + +Bases: `BaseVectorizer` + +The OpenAITextVectorizer class utilizes OpenAI’s API to generate +embeddings for text data. + +This vectorizer is designed to interact with OpenAI’s embeddings API, +requiring an API key for authentication. The key can be provided directly +in the api_config dictionary or through the OPENAI_API_KEY environment +variable. Users must obtain an API key from OpenAI’s website +([https://api.openai.com/](https://api.openai.com/)). Additionally, the openai python client must be +installed with pip install openai>=1.13.0. + +The vectorizer supports both synchronous and asynchronous operations, +allowing for batch processing of texts and flexibility in handling +preprocessing tasks. + +You can optionally enable caching to improve performance when generating +embeddings for repeated text inputs. + +```python +# Basic usage with OpenAI embeddings +vectorizer = OpenAITextVectorizer( + model="text-embedding-ada-002", + api_config={"api_key": "your_api_key"} # OR set OPENAI_API_KEY in your env +) +embedding = vectorizer.embed("Hello, world!") + +# With caching enabled +from redisvl.extensions.cache.embeddings import EmbeddingsCache +cache = EmbeddingsCache(name="openai_embeddings_cache") + +vectorizer = OpenAITextVectorizer( + model="text-embedding-ada-002", + api_config={"api_key": "your_api_key"}, + cache=cache +) + +# First call will compute and cache the embedding +embedding1 = vectorizer.embed("Hello, world!") + +# Second call will retrieve from cache +embedding2 = vectorizer.embed("Hello, world!") + +# Asynchronous batch embedding of multiple texts +embeddings = await vectorizer.aembed_many( + ["Hello, world!", "How are you?"], + batch_size=2 +) +``` + +Initialize the OpenAI vectorizer. + +* **Parameters:** + * **model** (*str*) – Model to use for embedding. Defaults to + ‘text-embedding-ada-002’. + * **api_config** (*Optional* *[* *Dict* *]* *,* *optional*) – Dictionary containing the + API key and any additional OpenAI API options. Defaults to None. + * **dtype** (*str*) – the default datatype to use when embedding text as byte arrays. + Used when setting as_buffer=True in calls to embed() and embed_many(). + Defaults to ‘float32’. + * **cache** (*Optional* *[*[*EmbeddingsCache*]({{< relref "cache/#embeddingscache" >}}) *]*) – Optional EmbeddingsCache instance to cache embeddings for + better performance with repeated texts. Defaults to None. + * **dims** (*Annotated* *[* *int* *|* *None* *,* *FieldInfo* *(* *annotation=NoneType* *,* *required=True* *,* *metadata=* *[* *Strict* *(* *strict=True* *)* *,* *Gt* *(* *gt=0* *)* *]* *)* *]*) +* **Raises:** + * **ImportError** – If the openai library is not installed. + * **ValueError** – If the OpenAI API key is not provided. + * **ValueError** – If an invalid dtype is provided. + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {'arbitrary_types_allowed': True}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. + +#### `property type: str` + +Return the type of vectorizer. + +## AzureOpenAITextVectorizer + + + +### `class AzureOpenAITextVectorizer(model='text-embedding-ada-002', api_config=None, dtype='float32', cache=None, *, dims=None)` + +Bases: `BaseVectorizer` + +The AzureOpenAITextVectorizer class utilizes AzureOpenAI’s API to generate +embeddings for text data. + +This vectorizer is designed to interact with AzureOpenAI’s embeddings API, +requiring an API key, an AzureOpenAI deployment endpoint and API version. +These values can be provided directly in the api_config dictionary with +the parameters ‘azure_endpoint’, ‘api_version’ and ‘api_key’ or through the +environment variables ‘AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT’, ‘OPENAI_API_VERSION’, and ‘AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY’. +Users must obtain these values from the ‘Keys and Endpoints’ section in their Azure OpenAI service. +Additionally, the openai python client must be installed with pip install openai>=1.13.0. + +The vectorizer supports both synchronous and asynchronous operations, +allowing for batch processing of texts and flexibility in handling +preprocessing tasks. + +You can optionally enable caching to improve performance when generating +embeddings for repeated text inputs. + +```python +# Basic usage +vectorizer = AzureOpenAITextVectorizer( + model="text-embedding-ada-002", + api_config={ + "api_key": "your_api_key", # OR set AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY in your env + "api_version": "your_api_version", # OR set OPENAI_API_VERSION in your env + "azure_endpoint": "your_azure_endpoint", # OR set AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT in your env + } +) +embedding = vectorizer.embed("Hello, world!") + +# With caching enabled +from redisvl.extensions.cache.embeddings import EmbeddingsCache +cache = EmbeddingsCache(name="azureopenai_embeddings_cache") + +vectorizer = AzureOpenAITextVectorizer( + model="text-embedding-ada-002", + api_config={ + "api_key": "your_api_key", + "api_version": "your_api_version", + "azure_endpoint": "your_azure_endpoint", + }, + cache=cache +) + +# First call will compute and cache the embedding +embedding1 = vectorizer.embed("Hello, world!") + +# Second call will retrieve from cache +embedding2 = vectorizer.embed("Hello, world!") + +# Asynchronous batch embedding of multiple texts +embeddings = await vectorizer.aembed_many( + ["Hello, world!", "How are you?"], + batch_size=2 +) +``` + +Initialize the AzureOpenAI vectorizer. + +* **Parameters:** + * **model** (*str*) – Deployment to use for embedding. Must be the + ‘Deployment name’ not the ‘Model name’. Defaults to + ‘text-embedding-ada-002’. + * **api_config** (*Optional* *[* *Dict* *]* *,* *optional*) – Dictionary containing the + API key, API version, Azure endpoint, and any other API options. + Defaults to None. + * **dtype** (*str*) – the default datatype to use when embedding text as byte arrays. + Used when setting as_buffer=True in calls to embed() and embed_many(). + Defaults to ‘float32’. + * **cache** (*Optional* *[*[*EmbeddingsCache*]({{< relref "cache/#embeddingscache" >}}) *]*) – Optional EmbeddingsCache instance to cache embeddings for + better performance with repeated texts. Defaults to None. + * **dims** (*Annotated* *[* *int* *|* *None* *,* *FieldInfo* *(* *annotation=NoneType* *,* *required=True* *,* *metadata=* *[* *Strict* *(* *strict=True* *)* *,* *Gt* *(* *gt=0* *)* *]* *)* *]*) +* **Raises:** + * **ImportError** – If the openai library is not installed. + * **ValueError** – If the AzureOpenAI API key, version, or endpoint are not provided. + * **ValueError** – If an invalid dtype is provided. + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {'arbitrary_types_allowed': True}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. + +#### `property type: str` + +Return the type of vectorizer. + +## VertexAITextVectorizer + + + +### `class VertexAITextVectorizer(model='textembedding-gecko', api_config=None, dtype='float32', cache=None, *, dims=None)` + +Bases: `BaseVectorizer` + +The VertexAITextVectorizer uses Google’s VertexAI Palm 2 embedding model +API to create text embeddings. + +This vectorizer is tailored for use in +environments where integration with Google Cloud Platform (GCP) services is +a key requirement. + +Utilizing this vectorizer requires an active GCP project and location +(region), along with appropriate application credentials. These can be +provided through the api_config dictionary or set the GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS +env var. Additionally, the vertexai python client must be +installed with pip install google-cloud-aiplatform>=1.26. + +You can optionally enable caching to improve performance when generating +embeddings for repeated text inputs. + +```python +# Basic usage +vectorizer = VertexAITextVectorizer( + model="textembedding-gecko", + api_config={ + "project_id": "your_gcp_project_id", # OR set GCP_PROJECT_ID + "location": "your_gcp_location", # OR set GCP_LOCATION + }) +embedding = vectorizer.embed("Hello, world!") + +# With caching enabled +from redisvl.extensions.cache.embeddings import EmbeddingsCache +cache = EmbeddingsCache(name="vertexai_embeddings_cache") + +vectorizer = VertexAITextVectorizer( + model="textembedding-gecko", + api_config={ + "project_id": "your_gcp_project_id", + "location": "your_gcp_location", + }, + cache=cache +) + +# First call will compute and cache the embedding +embedding1 = vectorizer.embed("Hello, world!") + +# Second call will retrieve from cache +embedding2 = vectorizer.embed("Hello, world!") + +# Batch embedding of multiple texts +embeddings = vectorizer.embed_many( + ["Hello, world!", "Goodbye, world!"], + batch_size=2 +) +``` + +Initialize the VertexAI vectorizer. + +* **Parameters:** + * **model** (*str*) – Model to use for embedding. Defaults to + ‘textembedding-gecko’. + * **api_config** (*Optional* *[* *Dict* *]* *,* *optional*) – Dictionary containing the + API config details. Defaults to None. + * **dtype** (*str*) – the default datatype to use when embedding text as byte arrays. + Used when setting as_buffer=True in calls to embed() and embed_many(). + Defaults to ‘float32’. + * **cache** (*Optional* *[*[*EmbeddingsCache*]({{< relref "cache/#embeddingscache" >}}) *]*) – Optional EmbeddingsCache instance to cache embeddings for + better performance with repeated texts. Defaults to None. + * **dims** (*Annotated* *[* *int* *|* *None* *,* *FieldInfo* *(* *annotation=NoneType* *,* *required=True* *,* *metadata=* *[* *Strict* *(* *strict=True* *)* *,* *Gt* *(* *gt=0* *)* *]* *)* *]*) +* **Raises:** + * **ImportError** – If the google-cloud-aiplatform library is not installed. + * **ValueError** – If the API key is not provided. + * **ValueError** – If an invalid dtype is provided. + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {'arbitrary_types_allowed': True}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. + +#### `property type: str` + +Return the type of vectorizer. + +## CohereTextVectorizer + + + +### `class CohereTextVectorizer(model='embed-english-v3.0', api_config=None, dtype='float32', cache=None, *, dims=None)` + +Bases: `BaseVectorizer` + +The CohereTextVectorizer class utilizes Cohere’s API to generate +embeddings for text data. + +This vectorizer is designed to interact with Cohere’s /embed API, +requiring an API key for authentication. The key can be provided +directly in the api_config dictionary or through the COHERE_API_KEY +environment variable. User must obtain an API key from Cohere’s website +([https://dashboard.cohere.com/](https://dashboard.cohere.com/)). Additionally, the cohere python +client must be installed with pip install cohere. + +The vectorizer supports only synchronous operations, allows for batch +processing of texts and flexibility in handling preprocessing tasks. + +You can optionally enable caching to improve performance when generating +embeddings for repeated text inputs. + +```python +from redisvl.utils.vectorize import CohereTextVectorizer + +# Basic usage +vectorizer = CohereTextVectorizer( + model="embed-english-v3.0", + api_config={"api_key": "your-cohere-api-key"} # OR set COHERE_API_KEY in your env +) +query_embedding = vectorizer.embed( + text="your input query text here", + input_type="search_query" +) +doc_embeddings = vectorizer.embed_many( + texts=["your document text", "more document text"], + input_type="search_document" +) + +# With caching enabled +from redisvl.extensions.cache.embeddings import EmbeddingsCache +cache = EmbeddingsCache(name="cohere_embeddings_cache") + +vectorizer = CohereTextVectorizer( + model="embed-english-v3.0", + api_config={"api_key": "your-cohere-api-key"}, + cache=cache +) + +# First call will compute and cache the embedding +embedding1 = vectorizer.embed( + text="your input query text here", + input_type="search_query" +) + +# Second call will retrieve from cache +embedding2 = vectorizer.embed( + text="your input query text here", + input_type="search_query" +) +``` + +Initialize the Cohere vectorizer. + +Visit [https://cohere.ai/embed](https://cohere.ai/embed) to learn about embeddings. + +* **Parameters:** + * **model** (*str*) – Model to use for embedding. Defaults to ‘embed-english-v3.0’. + * **api_config** (*Optional* *[* *Dict* *]* *,* *optional*) – Dictionary containing the API key. + Defaults to None. + * **dtype** (*str*) – the default datatype to use when embedding text as byte arrays. + Used when setting as_buffer=True in calls to embed() and embed_many(). + ‘float32’ will use Cohere’s float embeddings, ‘int8’ and ‘uint8’ will map + to Cohere’s corresponding embedding types. Defaults to ‘float32’. + * **cache** (*Optional* *[*[*EmbeddingsCache*]({{< relref "cache/#embeddingscache" >}}) *]*) – Optional EmbeddingsCache instance to cache embeddings for + better performance with repeated texts. Defaults to None. + * **dims** (*Annotated* *[* *int* *|* *None* *,* *FieldInfo* *(* *annotation=NoneType* *,* *required=True* *,* *metadata=* *[* *Strict* *(* *strict=True* *)* *,* *Gt* *(* *gt=0* *)* *]* *)* *]*) +* **Raises:** + * **ImportError** – If the cohere library is not installed. + * **ValueError** – If the API key is not provided. + * **ValueError** – If an invalid dtype is provided. + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {'arbitrary_types_allowed': True}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. + +#### `property type: str` + +Return the type of vectorizer. + +## BedrockTextVectorizer + + + +### `class BedrockTextVectorizer(model='amazon.titan-embed-text-v2:0', api_config=None, dtype='float32', cache=None, *, dims=None)` + +Bases: `BaseVectorizer` + +The AmazonBedrockTextVectorizer class utilizes Amazon Bedrock’s API to generate +embeddings for text data. + +This vectorizer is designed to interact with Amazon Bedrock API, +requiring AWS credentials for authentication. The credentials can be provided +directly in the api_config dictionary or through environment variables: +- AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID +- AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY +- AWS_REGION (defaults to us-east-1) + +The vectorizer supports synchronous operations with batch processing and +preprocessing capabilities. + +You can optionally enable caching to improve performance when generating +embeddings for repeated text inputs. + +```python +# Basic usage with explicit credentials +vectorizer = AmazonBedrockTextVectorizer( + model="amazon.titan-embed-text-v2:0", + api_config={ + "aws_access_key_id": "your_access_key", + "aws_secret_access_key": "your_secret_key", + "aws_region": "us-east-1" + } +) + +# With environment variables and caching +from redisvl.extensions.cache.embeddings import EmbeddingsCache +cache = EmbeddingsCache(name="bedrock_embeddings_cache") + +vectorizer = AmazonBedrockTextVectorizer( + model="amazon.titan-embed-text-v2:0", + cache=cache +) + +# First call will compute and cache the embedding +embedding1 = vectorizer.embed("Hello, world!") + +# Second call will retrieve from cache +embedding2 = vectorizer.embed("Hello, world!") + +# Generate batch embeddings +embeddings = vectorizer.embed_many(["Hello", "World"], batch_size=2) +``` + +Initialize the AWS Bedrock Vectorizer. + +* **Parameters:** + * **model** (*str*) – The Bedrock model ID to use. Defaults to amazon.titan-embed-text-v2:0 + * **api_config** (*Optional* *[* *Dict* *[* *str* *,* *str* *]* *]*) – AWS credentials and config. + Can include: aws_access_key_id, aws_secret_access_key, aws_region + If not provided, will use environment variables. + * **dtype** (*str*) – the default datatype to use when embedding text as byte arrays. + Used when setting as_buffer=True in calls to embed() and embed_many(). + Defaults to ‘float32’. + * **cache** (*Optional* *[*[*EmbeddingsCache*]({{< relref "cache/#embeddingscache" >}}) *]*) – Optional EmbeddingsCache instance to cache embeddings for + better performance with repeated texts. Defaults to None. + * **dims** (*Annotated* *[* *int* *|* *None* *,* *FieldInfo* *(* *annotation=NoneType* *,* *required=True* *,* *metadata=* *[* *Strict* *(* *strict=True* *)* *,* *Gt* *(* *gt=0* *)* *]* *)* *]*) +* **Raises:** + * **ValueError** – If credentials are not provided in config or environment. + * **ImportError** – If boto3 is not installed. + * **ValueError** – If an invalid dtype is provided. + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {'arbitrary_types_allowed': True}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. + +#### `property type: str` + +Return the type of vectorizer. + +## CustomTextVectorizer + + + +### `class CustomTextVectorizer(embed, embed_many=None, aembed=None, aembed_many=None, dtype='float32', cache=None)` + +Bases: `BaseVectorizer` + +The CustomTextVectorizer class wraps user-defined embedding methods to create +embeddings for text data. + +This vectorizer is designed to accept a provided callable text vectorizer and +provides a class definition to allow for compatibility with RedisVL. +The vectorizer may support both synchronous and asynchronous operations which +allows for batch processing of texts, but at a minimum only synchronous embedding +is required to satisfy the ‘embed()’ method. + +You can optionally enable caching to improve performance when generating +embeddings for repeated text inputs. + +```python +# Basic usage with a custom embedding function +vectorizer = CustomTextVectorizer( + embed = my_vectorizer.generate_embedding +) +embedding = vectorizer.embed("Hello, world!") + +# With caching enabled +from redisvl.extensions.cache.embeddings import EmbeddingsCache +cache = EmbeddingsCache(name="my_embeddings_cache") + +vectorizer = CustomTextVectorizer( + embed=my_vectorizer.generate_embedding, + cache=cache +) + +# First call will compute and cache the embedding +embedding1 = vectorizer.embed("Hello, world!") + +# Second call will retrieve from cache +embedding2 = vectorizer.embed("Hello, world!") + +# Asynchronous batch embedding of multiple texts +embeddings = await vectorizer.aembed_many( + ["Hello, world!", "How are you?"], + batch_size=2 +) +``` + +Initialize the Custom vectorizer. + +* **Parameters:** + * **embed** (*Callable*) – a Callable function that accepts a string object and returns a list of floats. + * **embed_many** (*Optional* *[* *Callable* *]*) – a Callable function that accepts a list of string objects and returns a list containing lists of floats. Defaults to None. + * **aembed** (*Optional* *[* *Callable* *]*) – an asynchronous Callable function that accepts a string object and returns a lists of floats. Defaults to None. + * **aembed_many** (*Optional* *[* *Callable* *]*) – an asynchronous Callable function that accepts a list of string objects and returns a list containing lists of floats. Defaults to None. + * **dtype** (*str*) – the default datatype to use when embedding text as byte arrays. + Used when setting as_buffer=True in calls to embed() and embed_many(). + Defaults to ‘float32’. + * **cache** (*Optional* *[*[*EmbeddingsCache*]({{< relref "cache/#embeddingscache" >}}) *]*) – Optional EmbeddingsCache instance to cache embeddings for + better performance with repeated texts. Defaults to None. +* **Raises:** + **ValueError** – if embedding validation fails. + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {'arbitrary_types_allowed': True}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. + +#### `property type: str` + +Return the type of vectorizer. + +## VoyageAITextVectorizer + + + +### `class VoyageAITextVectorizer(model='voyage-large-2', api_config=None, dtype='float32', cache=None, *, dims=None)` + +Bases: `BaseVectorizer` + +The VoyageAITextVectorizer class utilizes VoyageAI’s API to generate +embeddings for text data. + +This vectorizer is designed to interact with VoyageAI’s /embed API, +requiring an API key for authentication. The key can be provided +directly in the api_config dictionary or through the VOYAGE_API_KEY +environment variable. User must obtain an API key from VoyageAI’s website +([https://dash.voyageai.com/](https://dash.voyageai.com/)). Additionally, the voyageai python +client must be installed with pip install voyageai. + +The vectorizer supports both synchronous and asynchronous operations, allows for batch +processing of texts and flexibility in handling preprocessing tasks. + +You can optionally enable caching to improve performance when generating +embeddings for repeated text inputs. + +```python +from redisvl.utils.vectorize import VoyageAITextVectorizer + +# Basic usage +vectorizer = VoyageAITextVectorizer( + model="voyage-large-2", + api_config={"api_key": "your-voyageai-api-key"} # OR set VOYAGE_API_KEY in your env +) +query_embedding = vectorizer.embed( + text="your input query text here", + input_type="query" +) +doc_embeddings = vectorizer.embed_many( + texts=["your document text", "more document text"], + input_type="document" +) + +# With caching enabled +from redisvl.extensions.cache.embeddings import EmbeddingsCache +cache = EmbeddingsCache(name="voyageai_embeddings_cache") + +vectorizer = VoyageAITextVectorizer( + model="voyage-large-2", + api_config={"api_key": "your-voyageai-api-key"}, + cache=cache +) + +# First call will compute and cache the embedding +embedding1 = vectorizer.embed( + text="your input query text here", + input_type="query" +) + +# Second call will retrieve from cache +embedding2 = vectorizer.embed( + text="your input query text here", + input_type="query" +) +``` + +Initialize the VoyageAI vectorizer. + +Visit [https://docs.voyageai.com/docs/embeddings](https://docs.voyageai.com/docs/embeddings) to learn about embeddings and check the available models. + +* **Parameters:** + * **model** (*str*) – Model to use for embedding. Defaults to "voyage-large-2". + * **api_config** (*Optional* *[* *Dict* *]* *,* *optional*) – Dictionary containing the API key. + Defaults to None. + * **dtype** (*str*) – the default datatype to use when embedding text as byte arrays. + Used when setting as_buffer=True in calls to embed() and embed_many(). + Defaults to ‘float32’. + * **cache** (*Optional* *[*[*EmbeddingsCache*]({{< relref "cache/#embeddingscache" >}}) *]*) – Optional EmbeddingsCache instance to cache embeddings for + better performance with repeated texts. Defaults to None. + * **dims** (*Annotated* *[* *int* *|* *None* *,* *FieldInfo* *(* *annotation=NoneType* *,* *required=True* *,* *metadata=* *[* *Strict* *(* *strict=True* *)* *,* *Gt* *(* *gt=0* *)* *]* *)* *]*) +* **Raises:** + * **ImportError** – If the voyageai library is not installed. + * **ValueError** – If the API key is not provided. + +#### `model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {'arbitrary_types_allowed': True}` + +Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. + +#### `property type: str` + +Return the type of vectorizer. diff --git a/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/install.md b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/install.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e97e9eb67c --- /dev/null +++ b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/install.md @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +--- +linkTitle: Install RedisVL +title: Install RedisVL +weight: 2 +aliases: +- /integrate/redisvl/install +url: '/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/install/' +--- +## Installation + +Install the `redisvl` package into your Python (>=3.8) environment using the `pip` command: + +```shell +pip install redisvl +``` + +Then make sure to have a Redis instance with the Redis Query Engine features enabled on Redis Cloud or locally in docker with Redis Stack: + +```shell +docker run -d --name redis -p 6379:6379 -p 8001:8001 redis/redis-stack:latest +``` + +After running the previous command, the Redis Insight GUI will be available at http://localhost:8001. diff --git a/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/overview/_index.md b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/overview/_index.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5d9d403ac1 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/overview/_index.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +--- +linkTitle: Overview +title: Overview +weight: 3 +hideListLinks: true +url: '/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/overview/' +--- + + + + +* [Install RedisVL](installation/) + * [Install RedisVL with Pip](installation/#install-redisvl-with-pip) + * [Install RedisVL from Source](installation/#install-redisvl-from-source) + * [Installing Redis](installation/#installing-redis) +* [The RedisVL CLI](cli/) + * [Commands](cli/#commands) + * [Index](cli/#index) + * [Stats](cli/#stats) + * [Optional arguments](cli/#optional-arguments) diff --git a/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/overview/cli.md b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/overview/cli.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c7ae3e2274 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/overview/cli.md @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ +--- +linkTitle: The RedisVL CLI +title: The RedisVL CLI +url: '/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/overview/cli/' +--- + + +RedisVL is a Python library with a dedicated CLI to help load and create vector search indices within Redis. + +This notebook will walk through how to use the Redis Vector Library CLI (``rvl``). + +Before running this notebook, be sure to +1. Have installed ``redisvl`` and have that environment active for this notebook. +2. Have a running Redis instance with the Search and Query capability + + +```python +# First, see if the rvl tool is installed +!rvl version +``` + + 11:20:38 [RedisVL] INFO RedisVL version 0.8.2 + + +## Commands +Here's a table of all the rvl commands and options. We'll go into each one in detail below. + +| Command | Options | Description | +|---------------|--------------------------|-------------| +| `rvl version` | | display the redisvl library version| +| `rvl index` | `create --schema` or `-s `| create a redis index from the specified schema file| +| `rvl index` | `listall` | list all the existing search indices| +| `rvl index` | `info --index` or ` -i ` | display the index definition in tabular format| +| `rvl index` | `delete --index` or `-i ` | remove the specified index, leaving the data still in Redis| +| `rvl index` | `destroy --index` or `-i `| remove the specified index, as well as the associated data| +| `rvl stats` | `--index` or `-i ` | display the index statistics, including number of docs, average bytes per record, indexing time, etc| +| `rvl stats` | `--schema` or `-s ` | display the index statistics of a schema defined in . The index must have already been created within Redis| + +## Index + +The ``rvl index`` command can be used for a number of tasks related to creating and managing indices. Whether you are working in Python or another language, this cli tool can still be useful for managing and inspecting your indices. + +First, we will create an index from a yaml schema that looks like the following: + + + +```python +%%writefile schema.yaml + +version: '0.1.0' + +index: + name: vectorizers + prefix: doc + storage_type: hash + +fields: + - name: sentence + type: text + - name: embedding + type: vector + attrs: + dims: 768 + algorithm: flat + distance_metric: cosine +``` + + Overwriting schema.yaml + + + +```python +# Create an index from a yaml schema +!rvl index create -s schema.yaml +``` + + 12:42:45 [RedisVL] INFO Index created successfully + + + +```python +# list the indices that are available +!rvl index listall +``` + + 12:42:47 [RedisVL] INFO Indices: + 12:42:47 [RedisVL] INFO 1. vectorizers + + + +```python +# inspect the index fields +!rvl index info -i vectorizers +``` + + + + Index Information: + ╭───────────────┬───────────────┬───────────────┬───────────────┬───────────────╮ + │ Index Name │ Storage Type │ Prefixes │ Index Options │ Indexing │ + ├───────────────┼───────────────┼───────────────┼───────────────┼───────────────┤ + | vectorizers | HASH | ['doc'] | [] | 0 | + ╰───────────────┴───────────────┴───────────────┴───────────────┴───────────────╯ + Index Fields: + ╭─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────╮ + │ Name │ Attribute │ Type │ Field Option │ Option Value │ Field Option │ Option Value │ Field Option │ Option Value │ Field Option │ Option Value │ + ├─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┤ + │ sentence │ sentence │ TEXT │ WEIGHT │ 1 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ + │ embedding │ embedding │ VECTOR │ algorithm │ FLAT │ data_type │ FLOAT32 │ dim │ 768 │ distance_metric │ COSINE │ + ╰─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────╯ + + + +```python +# delete an index without deleting the data within it +!rvl index delete -i vectorizers +``` + + 12:42:54 [RedisVL] INFO Index deleted successfully + + + +```python +# see the indices that still exist +!rvl index listall +``` + + 12:42:56 [RedisVL] INFO Indices: + + +## Stats + +The ``rvl stats`` command will return some basic information about the index. This is useful for checking the status of an index, or for getting information about the index to use in other commands. + + +```python +# create a new index with the same schema +# recreating the index will reindex the documents +!rvl index create -s schema.yaml +``` + + 12:42:59 [RedisVL] INFO Index created successfully + + + +```python +# list the indices that are available +!rvl index listall +``` + + 12:43:01 [RedisVL] INFO Indices: + 12:43:01 [RedisVL] INFO 1. vectorizers + + + +```python +# see all the stats for the index +!rvl stats -i vectorizers +``` + + + Statistics: + ╭─────────────────────────────┬────────────╮ + │ Stat Key │ Value │ + ├─────────────────────────────┼────────────┤ + │ num_docs │ 0 │ + │ num_terms │ 0 │ + │ max_doc_id │ 0 │ + │ num_records │ 0 │ + │ percent_indexed │ 1 │ + │ hash_indexing_failures │ 0 │ + │ number_of_uses │ 1 │ + │ bytes_per_record_avg │ nan │ + │ doc_table_size_mb │ 0 │ + │ inverted_sz_mb │ 0 │ + │ key_table_size_mb │ 0 │ + │ offset_bits_per_record_avg │ nan │ + │ offset_vectors_sz_mb │ 0 │ + │ offsets_per_term_avg │ nan │ + │ records_per_doc_avg │ nan │ + │ sortable_values_size_mb │ 0 │ + │ total_indexing_time │ 0 │ + │ total_inverted_index_blocks │ 0 │ + │ vector_index_sz_mb │ 0.00818634 │ + ╰─────────────────────────────┴────────────╯ + + +## Optional arguments +You can modify these commands with the below optional arguments + +| Argument | Description | Default | +|----------------|-------------|---------| +| `-u --url` | The full Redis URL to connect to | `redis://localhost:6379` | +| `--host` | Redis host to connect to | `localhost` | +| `-p --port` | Redis port to connect to. Must be an integer | `6379` | +| `--user` | Redis username, if one is required | `default` | +| `--ssl` | Boolean flag indicating if ssl is required. If set the Redis base url changes to `rediss://` | None | +| `-a --password`| Redis password, if one is required| `""` | + +### Choosing your Redis instance +By default rvl first checks if you have `REDIS_URL` environment variable defined and tries to connect to that. If not, it then falls back to `localhost:6379`, unless you pass the `--host` or `--port` arguments + + +```python +# specify your Redis instance to connect to +!rvl index listall --host localhost --port 6379 +``` + + 12:43:06 [RedisVL] INFO Indices: + 12:43:06 [RedisVL] INFO 1. vectorizers + + +### Using SSL encryption +If your Redis instance is configured to use SSL encryption then set the `--ssl` flag. +You can similarly specify the username and password to construct the full Redis URL + + +```python +# connect to rediss://jane_doe:password123@localhost:6379 +!rvl index listall --user jane_doe -a password123 --ssl +``` + + +```python +!rvl index destroy -i vectorizers +``` + + 12:43:09 [RedisVL] INFO Index deleted successfully + diff --git a/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/overview/installation.md b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/overview/installation.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..bf139f39ed --- /dev/null +++ b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/overview/installation.md @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +--- +linkTitle: Install RedisVL +title: Install RedisVL +url: '/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/overview/installation/' +--- + + +There are a few ways to install RedisVL. The easiest way is to use pip. + +## Install RedisVL with Pip + +Install `redisvl` into your Python (>=3.8) environment using `pip`: + +```bash +$ pip install -U redisvl +``` + +RedisVL comes with a few dependencies that are automatically installed, however, a few dependencies +are optional and can be installed separately if needed: + +```bash +$ pip install redisvl[all] # install vectorizer dependencies +$ pip install redisvl[dev] # install dev dependencies +``` + +If you use ZSH, remember to escape the brackets: + +```bash +$ pip install redisvl\[all\] +``` + +This library supports the use of hiredis, so you can also install by running: + +```bash +pip install redisvl[hiredis] +``` + +## Install RedisVL from Source + +To install RedisVL from source, clone the repository and install the package using `pip`: + +```bash +$ git clone https://github.com/redis/redis-vl-python.git && cd redisvl +$ pip install . + +# or for an editable installation (for developers of RedisVL) +$ pip install -e . +``` + +## Installing Redis + +RedisVL requires a distribution of Redis that supports the [Search and Query](https://redis.com/modules/redis-search/) capability of which there are 3: + +offering + +1. [Redis Cloud](https://redis.io/cloud), a fully managed cloud offering +2. [Redis Stack](https://redis.io/docs/getting-started/install-stack/docker/), a local docker image for testing and development +3. [Redis Enterprise](https://redis.com/redis-enterprise/), a commercial self-hosted + +### Redis Cloud + +Redis Cloud is the easiest way to get started with RedisVL. You can sign up for a free account [here](https://redis.io/cloud). Make sure to have the `Search and Query` +capability enabled when creating your database. + +### Redis Stack (local development) + +For local development and testing, Redis-Stack can be used. We recommend running Redis +in a docker container. To do so, run the following command: + +```bash +docker run -d --name redis-stack -p 6379:6379 -p 8001:8001 redis/redis-stack:latest +``` + +This will also spin up the [Redis Insight GUI](https://redis.io/insight/) at `http://localhost:8001`. + +### Redis Enterprise (self-hosted) + +Redis Enterprise is a commercial offering that can be self-hosted. You can download the latest version [here](https://redis.io/downloads/). + +If you are considering a self-hosted Redis Enterprise deployment on Kubernetes, there is the [Redis Enterprise Operator](https://docs.redis.com/latest/kubernetes/) for Kubernetes. This will allow you to easily deploy and manage a Redis Enterprise cluster on Kubernetes. + +### Redis Sentinel + +For high availability deployments, RedisVL supports connecting to Redis through Sentinel. Use the `redis+sentinel://` URL scheme to connect: + +```python +from redisvl.index import SearchIndex + +# Connect via Sentinel +# Format: redis+sentinel://[username:password@]host1:port1,host2:port2/service_name[/db] +index = SearchIndex.from_yaml( + "schema.yaml", + redis_url="redis+sentinel://sentinel1:26379,sentinel2:26379/mymaster" +) + +# With authentication +index = SearchIndex.from_yaml( + "schema.yaml", + redis_url="redis+sentinel://user:pass@sentinel1:26379,sentinel2:26379/mymaster/0" +) +``` + +The Sentinel URL format supports: + +- Multiple sentinel hosts (comma-separated) +- Optional authentication (username:password) +- Service name (required - the name of the Redis master) +- Optional database number (defaults to 0) diff --git a/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/_index.md b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/_index.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1b485fc4e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/_index.md @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +--- +linkTitle: User guides +title: User Guides +weight: 4 +hideListLinks: true +url: '/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/' +--- + + +User guides provide helpful resources for using RedisVL and its different components. + + + +* [Getting Started with RedisVL](getting_started/) + * [Define an `IndexSchema`](getting_started/#define-an-indexschema) + * [Sample Dataset Preparation](getting_started/#sample-dataset-preparation) + * [Create a `SearchIndex`](getting_started/#create-a-searchindex) + * [Inspect with the `rvl` CLI](getting_started/#inspect-with-the-rvl-cli) + * [Load Data to `SearchIndex`](getting_started/#load-data-to-searchindex) + * [Creating `VectorQuery` Objects](getting_started/#creating-vectorquery-objects) + * [Using an Asynchronous Redis Client](getting_started/#using-an-asynchronous-redis-client) + * [Updating a schema](getting_started/#updating-a-schema) + * [Check Index Stats](getting_started/#check-index-stats) + * [Cleanup](getting_started/#cleanup) +* [Querying with RedisVL](hybrid_queries/) + * [Hybrid Queries](hybrid_queries/#hybrid-queries) + * [Combining Filters](hybrid_queries/#combining-filters) + * [Non-vector Queries](hybrid_queries/#non-vector-queries) + * [Count Queries](hybrid_queries/#count-queries) + * [Range Queries](hybrid_queries/#range-queries) + * [Advanced Query Modifiers](hybrid_queries/#advanced-query-modifiers) +* [LLM Caching](llmcache/) + * [Initializing `SemanticCache`](llmcache/#initializing-semanticcache) + * [Basic Cache Usage](llmcache/#basic-cache-usage) + * [Customize the Distance Threshold](llmcache/#customize-the-distance-threshold) + * [Utilize TTL](llmcache/#utilize-ttl) + * [Simple Performance Testing](llmcache/#simple-performance-testing) + * [Cache Access Controls, Tags & Filters](llmcache/#cache-access-controls-tags-filters) +* [Vectorizers](vectorizers/) + * [Creating Text Embeddings](vectorizers/#creating-text-embeddings) + * [Search with Provider Embeddings](vectorizers/#search-with-provider-embeddings) + * [Selecting your float data type](vectorizers/#selecting-your-float-data-type) +* [Hash vs JSON Storage](hash_vs_json/) + * [Hash or JSON – how to choose?](hash_vs_json/#hash-or-json-how-to-choose) + * [Cleanup](hash_vs_json/#cleanup) +* [Working with nested data in JSON](hash_vs_json/#working-with-nested-data-in-json) + * [Full JSON Path support](hash_vs_json/#full-json-path-support) + * [As an example:](hash_vs_json/#as-an-example) +* [Rerankers](rerankers/) + * [Simple Reranking](rerankers/#simple-reranking) +* [LLM Message History](message_history/) + * [Managing multiple users and conversations](message_history/#managing-multiple-users-and-conversations) + * [Semantic message history](message_history/#semantic-message-history) + * [Conversation control](message_history/#conversation-control) +* [Semantic Routing](semantic_router/) + * [Define the Routes](semantic_router/#define-the-routes) + * [Initialize the SemanticRouter](semantic_router/#initialize-the-semanticrouter) + * [Simple routing](semantic_router/#simple-routing) + * [Update the routing config](semantic_router/#update-the-routing-config) + * [Router serialization](semantic_router/#router-serialization) + * [Add route references](semantic_router/#add-route-references) + * [Get route references](semantic_router/#get-route-references) + * [Delete route references](semantic_router/#delete-route-references) + * [Clean up the router](semantic_router/#clean-up-the-router) +* [SVS-VAMANA Vector Search](svs_vamana/) + * [Prerequisites](svs_vamana/#prerequisites) + * [Quick Start with CompressionAdvisor](svs_vamana/#quick-start-with-compressionadvisor) + * [Creating an SVS-VAMANA Index](svs_vamana/#creating-an-svs-vamana-index) + * [Loading Sample Data](svs_vamana/#loading-sample-data) + * [Performing Vector Searches](svs_vamana/#performing-vector-searches) + * [Understanding Compression Types](svs_vamana/#understanding-compression-types) + * [Compression Types Explained](svs_vamana/#compression-types-explained) + * [Hybrid Queries with SVS-VAMANA](svs_vamana/#hybrid-queries-with-svs-vamana) + * [Performance Monitoring](svs_vamana/#performance-monitoring) + * [Manual Configuration (Advanced)](svs_vamana/#manual-configuration-advanced) + * [Best Practices and Tips](svs_vamana/#best-practices-and-tips) + * [Cleanup](svs_vamana/#cleanup) +* [Caching Embeddings](embeddings_cache/) + * [Setup](embeddings_cache/#setup) + * [Initializing the EmbeddingsCache](embeddings_cache/#initializing-the-embeddingscache) + * [Basic Usage](embeddings_cache/#basic-usage) + * [Advanced Usage](embeddings_cache/#advanced-usage) + * [Async Support](embeddings_cache/#async-support) + * [Real-World Example](embeddings_cache/#real-world-example) + * [Performance Benchmark](embeddings_cache/#performance-benchmark) + * [Common Use Cases for Embedding Caching](embeddings_cache/#common-use-cases-for-embedding-caching) + * [Cleanup](embeddings_cache/#cleanup) + * [Summary](embeddings_cache/#summary) +* [Advanced Query Types](advanced_queries/) + * [Setup and Data Preparation](advanced_queries/#setup-and-data-preparation) + * [Define the Schema](advanced_queries/#define-the-schema) + * [Create Index and Load Data](advanced_queries/#create-index-and-load-data) + * [1. TextQuery: Full Text Search](advanced_queries/#textquery-full-text-search) + * [2. AggregateHybridQuery: Combining Text and Vector Search](advanced_queries/#aggregatehybridquery-combining-text-and-vector-search) + * [3. MultiVectorQuery: Multi-Vector Search](advanced_queries/#multivectorquery-multi-vector-search) + * [Comparing Query Types](advanced_queries/#comparing-query-types) + * [Best Practices](advanced_queries/#best-practices) diff --git a/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/advanced_queries.md b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/advanced_queries.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8d354c0f70 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/advanced_queries.md @@ -0,0 +1,728 @@ +--- +linkTitle: Advanced query types +title: Advanced Query Types +weight: 11 +url: '/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/advanced_queries/' +--- + + +In this notebook, we will explore advanced query types available in RedisVL: + +1. **`TextQuery`**: Full text search with advanced scoring +2. **`AggregateHybridQuery`**: Combines text and vector search for hybrid retrieval +3. **`MultiVectorQuery`**: Search over multiple vector fields simultaneously + +These query types are powerful tools for building sophisticated search applications that go beyond simple vector similarity search. + +Prerequisites: +- Ensure `redisvl` is installed in your Python environment. +- Have a running instance of [Redis Stack](https://redis.io/docs/install/install-stack/) or [Redis Cloud](https://redis.io/cloud). + + +## Setup and Data Preparation + +First, let's create a schema and prepare sample data that includes text fields, numeric fields, and vector fields. + + +```python +import numpy as np +from jupyterutils import result_print + +# Sample data with text descriptions, categories, and vectors +data = [ + { + 'product_id': 'prod_1', + 'brief_description': 'comfortable running shoes for athletes', + 'full_description': 'Engineered with a dual-layer EVA foam midsole and FlexWeave breathable mesh upper, these running shoes deliver responsive cushioning for long-distance runs. The anatomical footbed adapts to your stride while the carbon rubber outsole provides superior traction on varied terrain.', + 'category': 'footwear', + 'price': 89.99, + 'rating': 4.5, + 'text_embedding': np.array([0.1, 0.2, 0.1], dtype=np.float32).tobytes(), + 'image_embedding': np.array([0.8, 0.1], dtype=np.float32).tobytes(), + }, + { + 'product_id': 'prod_2', + 'brief_description': 'lightweight running jacket with water resistance', + 'full_description': 'Stay protected with this ultralight 2.5-layer DWR-coated shell featuring laser-cut ventilation zones and reflective piping for low-light visibility. Packs into its own chest pocket and weighs just 4.2 oz, making it ideal for unpredictable weather conditions.', + 'category': 'outerwear', + 'price': 129.99, + 'rating': 4.8, + 'text_embedding': np.array([0.2, 0.3, 0.2], dtype=np.float32).tobytes(), + 'image_embedding': np.array([0.7, 0.2], dtype=np.float32).tobytes(), + }, + { + 'product_id': 'prod_3', + 'brief_description': 'professional tennis racket for competitive players', + 'full_description': 'Competition-grade racket featuring a 98 sq in head size, 16x19 string pattern, and aerospace-grade graphite frame that delivers explosive power with pinpoint control. Tournament-approved specs include 315g weight and 68 RA stiffness rating for advanced baseline play.', + 'category': 'equipment', + 'price': 199.99, + 'rating': 4.9, + 'text_embedding': np.array([0.9, 0.1, 0.05], dtype=np.float32).tobytes(), + 'image_embedding': np.array([0.1, 0.9], dtype=np.float32).tobytes(), + }, + { + 'product_id': 'prod_4', + 'brief_description': 'yoga mat with extra cushioning for comfort', + 'full_description': 'Premium 8mm thick TPE yoga mat with dual-texture surface - smooth side for hot yoga flow and textured side for maximum grip during balancing poses. Closed-cell technology prevents moisture absorption while alignment markers guide proper positioning in asanas.', + 'category': 'accessories', + 'price': 39.99, + 'rating': 4.3, + 'text_embedding': np.array([0.15, 0.25, 0.15], dtype=np.float32).tobytes(), + 'image_embedding': np.array([0.5, 0.5], dtype=np.float32).tobytes(), + }, + { + 'product_id': 'prod_5', + 'brief_description': 'basketball shoes with excellent ankle support', + 'full_description': 'High-top basketball sneakers with Zoom Air units in forefoot and heel, reinforced lateral sidewalls for explosive cuts, and herringbone traction pattern optimized for hardwood courts. The internal bootie construction and extended ankle collar provide lockdown support during aggressive drives.', + 'category': 'footwear', + 'price': 139.99, + 'rating': 4.7, + 'text_embedding': np.array([0.12, 0.18, 0.12], dtype=np.float32).tobytes(), + 'image_embedding': np.array([0.75, 0.15], dtype=np.float32).tobytes(), + }, + { + 'product_id': 'prod_6', + 'brief_description': 'swimming goggles with anti-fog coating', + 'full_description': 'Low-profile competition goggles with curved polycarbonate lenses offering 180-degree peripheral vision and UV protection. Hydrophobic anti-fog coating lasts 10x longer than standard treatments, while the split silicone strap and interchangeable nose bridges ensure a watertight, custom fit.', + 'category': 'accessories', + 'price': 24.99, + 'rating': 4.4, + 'text_embedding': np.array([0.3, 0.1, 0.2], dtype=np.float32).tobytes(), + 'image_embedding': np.array([0.2, 0.8], dtype=np.float32).tobytes(), + }, +] +``` + +## Define the Schema + +Our schema includes: +- **Tag fields**: `product_id`, `category` +- **Text fields**: `brief_description` and `full_description` for full-text search +- **Numeric fields**: `price`, `rating` +- **Vector fields**: `text_embedding` (3 dimensions) and `image_embedding` (2 dimensions) for semantic search + + +```python +schema = { + "index": { + "name": "advanced_queries", + "prefix": "products", + "storage_type": "hash", + }, + "fields": [ + {"name": "product_id", "type": "tag"}, + {"name": "category", "type": "tag"}, + {"name": "brief_description", "type": "text"}, + {"name": "full_description", "type": "text"}, + {"name": "price", "type": "numeric"}, + {"name": "rating", "type": "numeric"}, + { + "name": "text_embedding", + "type": "vector", + "attrs": { + "dims": 3, + "distance_metric": "cosine", + "algorithm": "flat", + "datatype": "float32" + } + }, + { + "name": "image_embedding", + "type": "vector", + "attrs": { + "dims": 2, + "distance_metric": "cosine", + "algorithm": "flat", + "datatype": "float32" + } + } + ], +} +``` + +## Create Index and Load Data + + +```python +from redisvl.index import SearchIndex + +# Create the search index +index = SearchIndex.from_dict(schema, redis_url="redis://localhost:6379") + +# Create the index and load data +index.create(overwrite=True) +keys = index.load(data) + +print(f"Loaded {len(keys)} products into the index") +``` + + Loaded 6 products into the index + + +## 1. TextQuery: Full Text Search + +The `TextQuery` class enables full text search with advanced scoring algorithms. It's ideal for keyword-based search with relevance ranking. + +### Basic Text Search + +Let's search for products related to "running shoes": + + +```python +from redisvl.query import TextQuery + +# Create a text query +text_query = TextQuery( + text="running shoes", + text_field_name="brief_description", + return_fields=["product_id", "brief_description", "category", "price"], + num_results=5 +) + +results = index.query(text_query) +result_print(results) +``` + + +
scoreproduct_idbrief_descriptioncategoryprice
5.953989333038773prod_1comfortable running shoes for athletesfootwear89.99
2.085315593627535prod_5basketball shoes with excellent ankle supportfootwear139.99
2.0410082774474088prod_2lightweight running jacket with water resistanceouterwear129.99
+ + +### Text Search with Different Scoring Algorithms + +RedisVL supports multiple text scoring algorithms. Let's compare `BM25STD` and `TFIDF`: + + +```python +# BM25 standard scoring (default) +bm25_query = TextQuery( + text="comfortable shoes", + text_field_name="brief_description", + text_scorer="BM25STD", + return_fields=["product_id", "brief_description", "price"], + num_results=3 +) + +print("Results with BM25 scoring:") +results = index.query(bm25_query) +result_print(results) +``` + + Results with BM25 scoring: + + + +
scoreproduct_idbrief_descriptionprice
6.031534703977659prod_1comfortable running shoes for athletes89.99
2.085315593627535prod_5basketball shoes with excellent ankle support139.99
1.5268074873573214prod_4yoga mat with extra cushioning for comfort39.99
+ + + +```python +# TFIDF scoring +tfidf_query = TextQuery( + text="comfortable shoes", + text_field_name="brief_description", + text_scorer="TFIDF", + return_fields=["product_id", "brief_description", "price"], + num_results=3 +) + +print("Results with TFIDF scoring:") +results = index.query(tfidf_query) +result_print(results) +``` + + Results with TFIDF scoring: + + + +
scoreproduct_idbrief_descriptionprice
2.3333333333333335prod_1comfortable running shoes for athletes89.99
2.0prod_5basketball shoes with excellent ankle support139.99
1.0prod_4yoga mat with extra cushioning for comfort39.99
+ + +### Text Search with Filters + +Combine text search with filters to narrow results: + + +```python +from redisvl.query.filter import Tag, Num + +# Search for "shoes" only in the footwear category +filtered_text_query = TextQuery( + text="shoes", + text_field_name="brief_description", + filter_expression=Tag("category") == "footwear", + return_fields=["product_id", "brief_description", "category", "price"], + num_results=5 +) + +results = index.query(filtered_text_query) +result_print(results) +``` + + +
scoreproduct_idbrief_descriptioncategoryprice
3.9314935770863046prod_1comfortable running shoes for athletesfootwear89.99
3.1279733904413027prod_5basketball shoes with excellent ankle supportfootwear139.99
+ + + +```python +# Search for products under $100 +price_filtered_query = TextQuery( + text="comfortable", + text_field_name="brief_description", + filter_expression=Num("price") < 100, + return_fields=["product_id", "brief_description", "price"], + num_results=5 +) + +results = index.query(price_filtered_query) +result_print(results) +``` + + +
scoreproduct_idbrief_descriptionprice
3.1541404034996914prod_1comfortable running shoes for athletes89.99
1.5268074873573214prod_4yoga mat with extra cushioning for comfort39.99
+ + +### Text Search with Multiple Fields and Weights + +You can search across multiple text fields with different weights to prioritize certain fields. +Here we'll prioritize the `brief_description` field and make text similarity in that field twice as important as text similarity in `full_description`: + + +```python +weighted_query = TextQuery( + text="shoes", + text_field_name={"brief_description": 1.0, "full_description": 0.5}, + return_fields=["product_id", "brief_description"], + num_results=3 +) + +results = index.query(weighted_query) +result_print(results) +``` + + +
scoreproduct_idbrief_description
5.035440025836444prod_1comfortable running shoes for athletes
2.085315593627535prod_5basketball shoes with excellent ankle support
+ + +### Text Search with Custom Stopwords + +Stopwords are common words that are filtered out before processing the query. You can specify which language's default stopwords should be filtered out, like `english`, `french`, or `german`. You can also define your own list of stopwords: + + +```python +# Use English stopwords (default) +query_with_stopwords = TextQuery( + text="the best shoes for running", + text_field_name="brief_description", + stopwords="english", # Common words like "the", "for" will be removed + return_fields=["product_id", "brief_description"], + num_results=3 +) + +results = index.query(query_with_stopwords) +result_print(results) +``` + + +
scoreproduct_idbrief_description
5.953989333038773prod_1comfortable running shoes for athletes
2.085315593627535prod_5basketball shoes with excellent ankle support
2.0410082774474088prod_2lightweight running jacket with water resistance
+ + + +```python +# Use custom stopwords +custom_stopwords_query = TextQuery( + text="professional equipment for athletes", + text_field_name="brief_description", + stopwords=["for", "with"], # Only these words will be filtered + return_fields=["product_id", "brief_description"], + num_results=3 +) + +results = index.query(custom_stopwords_query) +result_print(results) +``` + + +
scoreproduct_idbrief_description
3.1541404034996914prod_1comfortable running shoes for athletes
3.0864038416103prod_3professional tennis racket for competitive players
+ + + +```python +# No stopwords +no_stopwords_query = TextQuery( + text="the best shoes for running", + text_field_name="brief_description", + stopwords=None, # All words will be included + return_fields=["product_id", "brief_description"], + num_results=3 +) + +results = index.query(no_stopwords_query) +result_print(results) +``` + + +
scoreproduct_idbrief_description
5.953989333038773prod_1comfortable running shoes for athletes
2.085315593627535prod_5basketball shoes with excellent ankle support
2.0410082774474088prod_2lightweight running jacket with water resistance
+ + +## 2. AggregateHybridQuery: Combining Text and Vector Search + +The `AggregateHybridQuery` combines text search and vector similarity to provide the best of both worlds: +- **Text search**: Finds exact keyword matches +- **Vector search**: Captures semantic similarity + +Results are scored using a weighted combination: + +``` +hybrid_score = (alpha) * vector_score + (1 - alpha) * text_score +``` + +Where `alpha` controls the balance between vector and text search (default: 0.7). + +### Basic Aggregate Hybrid Query + +Let's search for "running" with both text and semantic search: + + +```python +from redisvl.query import AggregateHybridQuery + +# Create a hybrid query +hybrid_query = AggregateHybridQuery( + text="running shoes", + text_field_name="brief_description", + vector=[0.1, 0.2, 0.1], # Query vector + vector_field_name="text_embedding", + return_fields=["product_id", "brief_description", "category", "price"], + num_results=5 +) + +results = index.query(hybrid_query) +result_print(results) +``` + + +
vector_distanceproduct_idbrief_descriptioncategorypricevector_similaritytext_scorehybrid_score
5.96046447754e-08prod_1comfortable running shoes for athletesfootwear89.990.9999999701985.953989333042.48619677905
0.00985252857208prod_5basketball shoes with excellent ankle supportfootwear139.990.9950737357142.085315593631.32214629309
0.00985252857208prod_2lightweight running jacket with water resistanceouterwear129.990.9950737357142.041008277451.30885409823
0.0038834810257prod_4yoga mat with extra cushioning for comfortaccessories39.990.99805825948700.698640781641
0.236237406731prod_6swimming goggles with anti-fog coatingaccessories24.990.88188129663500.617316907644
+ + +### Adjusting the Alpha Parameter + +The `alpha` parameter controls the weight between vector and text search: +- `alpha=1.0`: Pure vector search +- `alpha=0.0`: Pure text search +- `alpha=0.7` (default): 70% vector, 30% text + + +```python +# More emphasis on vector search (alpha=0.9) +vector_heavy_query = AggregateHybridQuery( + text="comfortable", + text_field_name="brief_description", + vector=[0.15, 0.25, 0.15], + vector_field_name="text_embedding", + alpha=0.9, # 90% vector, 10% text + return_fields=["product_id", "brief_description"], + num_results=3 +) + +print("Results with alpha=0.9 (vector-heavy):") +results = index.query(vector_heavy_query) +result_print(results) +``` + + Results with alpha=0.9 (vector-heavy): + + + +
vector_distanceproduct_idbrief_descriptionvector_similaritytext_scorehybrid_score
-1.19209289551e-07prod_4yoga mat with extra cushioning for comfort1.00000005961.526807487361.05268080238
0.00136888027191prod_5basketball shoes with excellent ankle support0.99931555986400.899384003878
0.00136888027191prod_2lightweight running jacket with water resistance0.99931555986400.899384003878
+ + +### Aggregate Hybrid Query with Filters + +You can also combine hybrid search with filters: + + +```python +# Hybrid search with a price filter +filtered_hybrid_query = AggregateHybridQuery( + text="professional equipment", + text_field_name="brief_description", + vector=[0.9, 0.1, 0.05], + vector_field_name="text_embedding", + filter_expression=Num("price") > 100, + return_fields=["product_id", "brief_description", "category", "price"], + num_results=5 +) + +results = index.query(filtered_hybrid_query) +result_print(results) +``` + + +
vector_distanceproduct_idbrief_descriptioncategorypricevector_similaritytext_scorehybrid_score
-1.19209289551e-07prod_3professional tennis racket for competitive playersequipment199.991.00000005963.086403841611.62592119421
0.411657452583prod_5basketball shoes with excellent ankle supportfootwear139.990.79417127370800.555919891596
0.411657452583prod_2lightweight running jacket with water resistanceouterwear129.990.79417127370800.555919891596
+ + +### Using Different Text Scorers + +AggregateHybridQuery supports the same text scoring algorithms as TextQuery: + + +```python +# Aggregate Hybrid query with TFIDF scorer +hybrid_tfidf = AggregateHybridQuery( + text="shoes support", + text_field_name="brief_description", + vector=[0.12, 0.18, 0.12], + vector_field_name="text_embedding", + text_scorer="TFIDF", + return_fields=["product_id", "brief_description"], + num_results=3 +) + +results = index.query(hybrid_tfidf) +result_print(results) +``` + + +
vector_distanceproduct_idbrief_descriptionvector_similaritytext_scorehybrid_score
0prod_5basketball shoes with excellent ankle support152.2
0prod_2lightweight running jacket with water resistance100.7
0.00136888027191prod_4yoga mat with extra cushioning for comfort0.99931555986400.699520891905
+ + +## 3. MultiVectorQuery: Multi-Vector Search + +The `MultiVectorQuery` allows you to search over multiple vector fields simultaneously. This is useful when you have different types of embeddings (e.g., text and image embeddings) and want to find results that match across multiple modalities. + +The final score is calculated as a weighted combination: + +``` +combined_score = w_1 * score_1 + w_2 * score_2 + w_3 * score_3 + ... +``` + +### Basic Multi-Vector Query + +First, we need to import the `Vector` class to define our query vectors: + + +```python +from redisvl.query import MultiVectorQuery, Vector + +# Define multiple vectors for the query +text_vector = Vector( + vector=[0.1, 0.2, 0.1], + field_name="text_embedding", + dtype="float32", + weight=0.7 # 70% weight for text embedding +) + +image_vector = Vector( + vector=[0.8, 0.1], + field_name="image_embedding", + dtype="float32", + weight=0.3 # 30% weight for image embedding +) + +# Create a multi-vector query +multi_vector_query = MultiVectorQuery( + vectors=[text_vector, image_vector], + return_fields=["product_id", "brief_description", "category"], + num_results=5 +) + +results = index.query(multi_vector_query) +result_print(results) +``` + + +
distance_0distance_1product_idbrief_descriptioncategoryscore_0score_1combined_score
5.96046447754e-085.96046447754e-08prod_1comfortable running shoes for athletesfootwear0.9999999701980.9999999701980.999999970198
0.009852528572080.00266629457474prod_5basketball shoes with excellent ankle supportfootwear0.9950737357140.9986668527130.996151670814
0.009852528572080.0118260979652prod_2lightweight running jacket with water resistanceouterwear0.9950737357140.9940869510170.994777700305
0.00388348102570.210647821426prod_4yoga mat with extra cushioning for comfortaccessories0.9980582594870.8946760892870.967043608427
0.2362374067310.639005899429prod_6swimming goggles with anti-fog coatingaccessories0.8818812966350.6804970502850.82146602273
+ + +### Adjusting Vector Weights + +You can adjust the weights to prioritize different vector fields: + + +```python +# More emphasis on image similarity +text_vec = Vector( + vector=[0.9, 0.1, 0.05], + field_name="text_embedding", + dtype="float32", + weight=0.2 # 20% weight +) + +image_vec = Vector( + vector=[0.1, 0.9], + field_name="image_embedding", + dtype="float32", + weight=0.8 # 80% weight +) + +image_heavy_query = MultiVectorQuery( + vectors=[text_vec, image_vec], + return_fields=["product_id", "brief_description", "category"], + num_results=3 +) + +print("Results with emphasis on image similarity:") +results = index.query(image_heavy_query) +result_print(results) +``` + + Results with emphasis on image similarity: + + + +
distance_0distance_1product_idbrief_descriptioncategoryscore_0score_1combined_score
-1.19209289551e-070prod_3professional tennis racket for competitive playersequipment1.000000059611.00000001192
0.145393729210.00900757312775prod_6swimming goggles with anti-fog coatingaccessories0.9273031353950.9954962134360.981857597828
0.4366961717610.219131231308prod_4yoga mat with extra cushioning for comfortaccessories0.781651914120.8904343843460.868677890301
+ + +### Multi-Vector Query with Filters + +Combine multi-vector search with filters to narrow results: + + +```python +# Multi-vector search with category filter +text_vec = Vector( + vector=[0.1, 0.2, 0.1], + field_name="text_embedding", + dtype="float32", + weight=0.6 +) + +image_vec = Vector( + vector=[0.8, 0.1], + field_name="image_embedding", + dtype="float32", + weight=0.4 +) + +filtered_multi_query = MultiVectorQuery( + vectors=[text_vec, image_vec], + filter_expression=Tag("category") == "footwear", + return_fields=["product_id", "brief_description", "category", "price"], + num_results=5 +) + +results = index.query(filtered_multi_query) +result_print(results) +``` + + +
distance_0distance_1product_idbrief_descriptioncategorypricescore_0score_1combined_score
5.96046447754e-085.96046447754e-08prod_1comfortable running shoes for athletesfootwear89.990.9999999701980.9999999701980.999999970198
0.009852528572080.00266629457474prod_5basketball shoes with excellent ankle supportfootwear139.990.9950737357140.9986668527130.996510982513
+ + +## Comparing Query Types + +Let's compare the three query types side by side: + + +```python +# TextQuery - keyword-based search +text_q = TextQuery( + text="shoes", + text_field_name="brief_description", + return_fields=["product_id", "brief_description"], + num_results=3 +) + +print("TextQuery Results (keyword-based):") +result_print(index.query(text_q)) +print() +``` + + TextQuery Results (keyword-based): + + + +
scoreproduct_idbrief_description
2.8773943004779676prod_1comfortable running shoes for athletes
2.085315593627535prod_5basketball shoes with excellent ankle support
+ + + + + + +```python +# AggregateHybridQuery - combines text and vector search +hybrid_q = AggregateHybridQuery( + text="shoes", + text_field_name="brief_description", + vector=[0.1, 0.2, 0.1], + vector_field_name="text_embedding", + return_fields=["product_id", "brief_description"], + num_results=3 +) + +print("AggregateHybridQuery Results (text + vector):") +result_print(index.query(hybrid_q)) +print() +``` + + AggregateHybridQuery Results (text + vector): + + + +
vector_distanceproduct_idbrief_descriptionvector_similaritytext_scorehybrid_score
5.96046447754e-08prod_1comfortable running shoes for athletes0.9999999701982.877394300481.56321826928
0.0038834810257prod_4yoga mat with extra cushioning for comfort0.99805825948700.698640781641
0.00985252857208prod_2lightweight running jacket with water resistance0.99507373571400.696551615
+ + + + + + +```python +# MultiVectorQuery - searches multiple vector fields +mv_text = Vector( + vector=[0.1, 0.2, 0.1], + field_name="text_embedding", + dtype="float32", + weight=0.5 +) + +mv_image = Vector( + vector=[0.8, 0.1], + field_name="image_embedding", + dtype="float32", + weight=0.5 +) + +multi_q = MultiVectorQuery( + vectors=[mv_text, mv_image], + return_fields=["product_id", "brief_description"], + num_results=3 +) + +print("MultiVectorQuery Results (multiple vectors):") +result_print(index.query(multi_q)) +``` + + MultiVectorQuery Results (multiple vectors): + + + +
distance_0distance_1product_idbrief_descriptionscore_0score_1combined_score
5.96046447754e-085.96046447754e-08prod_1comfortable running shoes for athletes0.9999999701980.9999999701980.999999970198
0.009852528572080.00266629457474prod_5basketball shoes with excellent ankle support0.9950737357140.9986668527130.996870294213
0.009852528572080.0118260979652prod_2lightweight running jacket with water resistance0.9950737357140.9940869510170.994580343366
+ + +## Best Practices + +### When to Use Each Query Type: + +1. **`TextQuery`**: + - When you need precise keyword matching + - For traditional search engine functionality + - When text relevance scoring is important + - Example: Product search, document retrieval + +2. **`AggregateHybridQuery`**: + - When you want to combine keyword and semantic search + - For improved search quality over pure text or vector search + - When you have both text and vector representations of your data + - Example: E-commerce search, content recommendation + +3. **`MultiVectorQuery`**: + - When you have multiple types of embeddings (text, image, audio, etc.) + - For multi-modal search applications + - When you want to balance multiple semantic signals + - Example: Image-text search, cross-modal retrieval + + +```python +# Cleanup +index.delete() +``` diff --git a/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/embeddings_cache.md b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/embeddings_cache.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4018e55873 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/embeddings_cache.md @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ +--- +linkTitle: Caching embeddings +title: Caching Embeddings +weight: 10 +url: '/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/embeddings_cache/' +--- + + +RedisVL provides an `EmbeddingsCache` that makes it easy to store and retrieve embedding vectors with their associated text and metadata. This cache is particularly useful for applications that frequently compute the same embeddings, enabling you to: + +- Reduce computational costs by reusing previously computed embeddings +- Decrease latency in applications that rely on embeddings +- Store additional metadata alongside embeddings for richer applications + +This notebook will show you how to use the `EmbeddingsCache` effectively in your applications. + +## Setup + +First, let's import the necessary libraries. We'll use a text embedding model from HuggingFace to generate our embeddings. + + +```python +import os +import time +import numpy as np + +# Disable tokenizers parallelism to avoid deadlocks +os.environ["TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM"] = "False" + +# Import the EmbeddingsCache +from redisvl.extensions.cache.embeddings import EmbeddingsCache +from redisvl.utils.vectorize import HFTextVectorizer +``` + +Let's create a vectorizer to generate embeddings for our texts: + + +```python +# Initialize the vectorizer +vectorizer = HFTextVectorizer( + model="redis/langcache-embed-v1", + cache_folder=os.getenv("SENTENCE_TRANSFORMERS_HOME") +) +``` + + /Users/tyler.hutcherson/Documents/AppliedAI/redis-vl-python/.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/tqdm/auto.py:21: TqdmWarning: IProgress not found. Please update jupyter and ipywidgets. See https://ipywidgets.readthedocs.io/en/stable/user_install.html + from .autonotebook import tqdm as notebook_tqdm + + + 13:06:09 sentence_transformers.SentenceTransformer INFO Use pytorch device_name: mps + 13:06:09 sentence_transformers.SentenceTransformer INFO Load pretrained SentenceTransformer: redis/langcache-embed-v1 + 13:06:09 sentence_transformers.SentenceTransformer WARNING You try to use a model that was created with version 4.1.0, however, your version is 3.4.1. This might cause unexpected behavior or errors. In that case, try to update to the latest version. + + + + + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 4.09it/s] + + +## Initializing the EmbeddingsCache + +Now let's initialize our `EmbeddingsCache`. The cache requires a Redis connection to store the embeddings and their associated data. + + +```python +# Initialize the embeddings cache +cache = EmbeddingsCache( + name="embedcache", # name prefix for Redis keys + redis_url="redis://localhost:6379", # Redis connection URL + ttl=None # Optional TTL in seconds (None means no expiration) +) +``` + +## Basic Usage + +### Storing Embeddings + +Let's store some text with its embedding in the cache. The `set` method takes the following parameters: +- `text`: The input text that was embedded +- `model_name`: The name of the embedding model used +- `embedding`: The embedding vector +- `metadata`: Optional metadata associated with the embedding +- `ttl`: Optional time-to-live override for this specific entry + + +```python +# Text to embed +text = "What is machine learning?" +model_name = "redis/langcache-embed-v1" + +# Generate the embedding +embedding = vectorizer.embed(text) + +# Optional metadata +metadata = {"category": "ai", "source": "user_query"} + +# Store in cache +key = cache.set( + text=text, + model_name=model_name, + embedding=embedding, + metadata=metadata +) + +print(f"Stored with key: {key[:15]}...") +``` + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 3.18it/s] + + Stored with key: embedcache:909f... + + + + + +### Retrieving Embeddings + +To retrieve an embedding from the cache, use the `get` method with the original text and model name: + + +```python +# Retrieve from cache + +if result := cache.get(text=text, model_name=model_name): + print(f"Found in cache: {result['text']}") + print(f"Model: {result['model_name']}") + print(f"Metadata: {result['metadata']}") + print(f"Embedding shape: {np.array(result['embedding']).shape}") +else: + print("Not found in cache.") +``` + + Found in cache: What is machine learning? + Model: redis/langcache-embed-v1 + Metadata: {'category': 'ai', 'source': 'user_query'} + Embedding shape: (768,) + + +### Checking Existence + +You can check if an embedding exists in the cache without retrieving it using the `exists` method: + + +```python +# Check if existing text is in cache +exists = cache.exists(text=text, model_name=model_name) +print(f"First query exists in cache: {exists}") + +# Check if a new text is in cache +new_text = "What is deep learning?" +exists = cache.exists(text=new_text, model_name=model_name) +print(f"New query exists in cache: {exists}") +``` + + First query exists in cache: True + New query exists in cache: False + + +### Removing Entries + +To remove an entry from the cache, use the `drop` method: + + +```python +# Remove from cache +cache.drop(text=text, model_name=model_name) + +# Verify it's gone +exists = cache.exists(text=text, model_name=model_name) +print(f"After dropping: {exists}") +``` + + After dropping: False + + +## Advanced Usage + +### Key-Based Operations + +The `EmbeddingsCache` also provides methods that work directly with Redis keys, which can be useful for advanced use cases: + + +```python +# Store an entry again +key = cache.set( + text=text, + model_name=model_name, + embedding=embedding, + metadata=metadata +) +print(f"Stored with key: {key[:15]}...") + +# Check existence by key +exists_by_key = cache.exists_by_key(key) +print(f"Exists by key: {exists_by_key}") + +# Retrieve by key +result_by_key = cache.get_by_key(key) +print(f"Retrieved by key: {result_by_key['text']}") + +# Drop by key +cache.drop_by_key(key) +``` + + Stored with key: embedcache:909f... + Exists by key: True + Retrieved by key: What is machine learning? + + +### Batch Operations + +When working with multiple embeddings, batch operations can significantly improve performance by reducing network roundtrips. The `EmbeddingsCache` provides methods prefixed with `m` (for "multi") that handle batches efficiently. + + +```python +# Create multiple embeddings +texts = [ + "What is machine learning?", + "How do neural networks work?", + "What is deep learning?" +] +embeddings = [vectorizer.embed(t) for t in texts] + +# Prepare batch items as dictionaries +batch_items = [ + { + "text": texts[0], + "model_name": model_name, + "embedding": embeddings[0], + "metadata": {"category": "ai", "type": "question"} + }, + { + "text": texts[1], + "model_name": model_name, + "embedding": embeddings[1], + "metadata": {"category": "ai", "type": "question"} + }, + { + "text": texts[2], + "model_name": model_name, + "embedding": embeddings[2], + "metadata": {"category": "ai", "type": "question"} + } +] + +# Store multiple embeddings in one operation +keys = cache.mset(batch_items) +print(f"Stored {len(keys)} embeddings with batch operation") + +# Check if multiple embeddings exist in one operation +exist_results = cache.mexists(texts, model_name) +print(f"All embeddings exist: {all(exist_results)}") + +# Retrieve multiple embeddings in one operation +results = cache.mget(texts, model_name) +print(f"Retrieved {len(results)} embeddings in one operation") + +# Delete multiple embeddings in one operation +cache.mdrop(texts, model_name) + +# Alternative: key-based batch operations +# cache.mget_by_keys(keys) # Retrieve by keys +# cache.mexists_by_keys(keys) # Check existence by keys +# cache.mdrop_by_keys(keys) # Delete by keys +``` + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 21.37it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 9.04it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 20.84it/s] + + Stored 3 embeddings with batch operation + All embeddings exist: True + Retrieved 3 embeddings in one operation + + + + + +Batch operations are particularly beneficial when working with large numbers of embeddings. They provide the same functionality as individual operations but with better performance by reducing network roundtrips. + +For asynchronous applications, async versions of all batch methods are also available with the `am` prefix (e.g., `amset`, `amget`, `amexists`, `amdrop`). + +### Working with TTL (Time-To-Live) + +You can set a global TTL when initializing the cache, or specify TTL for individual entries: + + +```python +# Create a cache with a default 5-second TTL +ttl_cache = EmbeddingsCache( + name="ttl_cache", + redis_url="redis://localhost:6379", + ttl=5 # 5 second TTL +) + +# Store an entry +key = ttl_cache.set( + text=text, + model_name=model_name, + embedding=embedding +) + +# Check if it exists +exists = ttl_cache.exists_by_key(key) +print(f"Immediately after setting: {exists}") + +# Wait for it to expire +time.sleep(6) + +# Check again +exists = ttl_cache.exists_by_key(key) +print(f"After waiting: {exists}") +``` + + Immediately after setting: True + After waiting: False + + +You can also override the default TTL for individual entries: + + +```python +# Store an entry with a custom 1-second TTL +key1 = ttl_cache.set( + text="Short-lived entry", + model_name=model_name, + embedding=embedding, + ttl=1 # Override with 1 second TTL +) + +# Store another entry with the default TTL (5 seconds) +key2 = ttl_cache.set( + text="Default TTL entry", + model_name=model_name, + embedding=embedding + # No TTL specified = uses the default 5 seconds +) + +# Wait for 2 seconds +time.sleep(2) + +# Check both entries +exists1 = ttl_cache.exists_by_key(key1) +exists2 = ttl_cache.exists_by_key(key2) + +print(f"Entry with custom TTL after 2 seconds: {exists1}") +print(f"Entry with default TTL after 2 seconds: {exists2}") + +# Cleanup +ttl_cache.drop_by_key(key2) +``` + + Entry with custom TTL after 2 seconds: False + Entry with default TTL after 2 seconds: True + + +## Async Support + +The `EmbeddingsCache` provides async versions of all methods for use in async applications. The async methods are prefixed with `a` (e.g., `aset`, `aget`, `aexists`, `adrop`). + + +```python +async def async_cache_demo(): + # Store an entry asynchronously + key = await cache.aset( + text="Async embedding", + model_name=model_name, + embedding=embedding, + metadata={"async": True} + ) + + # Check if it exists + exists = await cache.aexists_by_key(key) + print(f"Async set successful? {exists}") + + # Retrieve it + result = await cache.aget_by_key(key) + success = result is not None and result["text"] == "Async embedding" + print(f"Async get successful? {success}") + + # Remove it + await cache.adrop_by_key(key) + +# Run the async demo +await async_cache_demo() +``` + + Async set successful? True + Async get successful? True + + +## Real-World Example + +Let's build a simple embeddings caching system for a text classification task. We'll check the cache before computing new embeddings to save computation time. + + +```python +# Create a fresh cache for this example +example_cache = EmbeddingsCache( + name="example_cache", + redis_url="redis://localhost:6379", + ttl=3600 # 1 hour TTL +) + +vectorizer = HFTextVectorizer( + model=model_name, + cache=example_cache, + cache_folder=os.getenv("SENTENCE_TRANSFORMERS_HOME") +) + +# Simulate processing a stream of queries +queries = [ + "What is artificial intelligence?", + "How does machine learning work?", + "What is artificial intelligence?", # Repeated query + "What are neural networks?", + "How does machine learning work?" # Repeated query +] + +# Process the queries and track statistics +total_queries = 0 +cache_hits = 0 + +for query in queries: + total_queries += 1 + + # Check cache before computing + before = example_cache.exists(text=query, model_name=model_name) + if before: + cache_hits += 1 + + # Get embedding (will compute or use cache) + embedding = vectorizer.embed(query) + +# Report statistics +cache_misses = total_queries - cache_hits +hit_rate = (cache_hits / total_queries) * 100 + +print("\nStatistics:") +print(f"Total queries: {total_queries}") +print(f"Cache hits: {cache_hits}") +print(f"Cache misses: {cache_misses}") +print(f"Cache hit rate: {hit_rate:.1f}%") + +# Cleanup +for query in set(queries): # Use set to get unique queries + example_cache.drop(text=query, model_name=model_name) +``` + + 13:06:20 sentence_transformers.SentenceTransformer INFO Use pytorch device_name: mps + 13:06:20 sentence_transformers.SentenceTransformer INFO Load pretrained SentenceTransformer: redis/langcache-embed-v1 + 13:06:20 sentence_transformers.SentenceTransformer WARNING You try to use a model that was created with version 4.1.0, however, your version is 3.4.1. This might cause unexpected behavior or errors. In that case, try to update to the latest version. + + + + + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 21.84it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 22.04it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 22.62it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 22.71it/s] + + + Statistics: + Total queries: 5 + Cache hits: 2 + Cache misses: 3 + Cache hit rate: 40.0% + + + + + +## Performance Benchmark + +Let's run benchmarks to compare the performance of embedding with and without caching, as well as batch versus individual operations. + + +```python +# Text to use for benchmarking +benchmark_text = "This is a benchmark text to measure the performance of embedding caching." + +# Create a fresh cache for benchmarking +benchmark_cache = EmbeddingsCache( + name="benchmark_cache", + redis_url="redis://localhost:6379", + ttl=3600 # 1 hour TTL +) +vectorizer.cache = benchmark_cache + +# Number of iterations for the benchmark +n_iterations = 10 + +# Benchmark without caching +print("Benchmarking without caching:") +start_time = time.time() +for _ in range(n_iterations): + embedding = vectorizer.embed(text, skip_cache=True) +no_cache_time = time.time() - start_time +print(f"Time taken without caching: {no_cache_time:.4f} seconds") +print(f"Average time per embedding: {no_cache_time/n_iterations:.4f} seconds") + +# Benchmark with caching +print("\nBenchmarking with caching:") +start_time = time.time() +for _ in range(n_iterations): + embedding = vectorizer.embed(text) +cache_time = time.time() - start_time +print(f"Time taken with caching: {cache_time:.4f} seconds") +print(f"Average time per embedding: {cache_time/n_iterations:.4f} seconds") + +# Compare performance +speedup = no_cache_time / cache_time +latency_reduction = (no_cache_time/n_iterations) - (cache_time/n_iterations) +print(f"\nPerformance comparison:") +print(f"Speedup with caching: {speedup:.2f}x faster") +print(f"Time saved: {no_cache_time - cache_time:.4f} seconds ({(1 - cache_time/no_cache_time) * 100:.1f}%)") +print(f"Latency reduction: {latency_reduction:.4f} seconds per query") +``` + + Benchmarking without caching: + + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 21.51it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 23.21it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 23.96it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 23.28it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 22.69it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 22.98it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 23.17it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 24.12it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 23.37it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 23.24it/s] + + + Time taken without caching: 0.4549 seconds + Average time per embedding: 0.0455 seconds + + Benchmarking with caching: + + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 23.69it/s] + + + Time taken with caching: 0.0664 seconds + Average time per embedding: 0.0066 seconds + + Performance comparison: + Speedup with caching: 6.86x faster + Time saved: 0.3885 seconds (85.4%) + Latency reduction: 0.0389 seconds per query + + +## Common Use Cases for Embedding Caching + +Embedding caching is particularly useful in the following scenarios: + +1. **Search applications**: Cache embeddings for frequently searched queries to reduce latency +2. **Content recommendation systems**: Cache embeddings for content items to speed up similarity calculations +3. **API services**: Reduce costs and improve response times when generating embeddings through paid APIs +4. **Batch processing**: Speed up processing of datasets that contain duplicate texts +5. **Chatbots and virtual assistants**: Cache embeddings for common user queries to provide faster responses +6. **Development** workflows + +## Cleanup + +Let's clean up our caches to avoid leaving data in Redis: + + +```python +# Clean up all caches +cache.clear() +ttl_cache.clear() +example_cache.clear() +benchmark_cache.clear() +``` + +## Summary + +The `EmbeddingsCache` provides an efficient way to store and retrieve embeddings with their associated text and metadata. Key features include: + +- Simple API for storing and retrieving individual embeddings (`set`/`get`) +- Batch operations for working with multiple embeddings efficiently (`mset`/`mget`/`mexists`/`mdrop`) +- Support for metadata storage alongside embeddings +- Configurable time-to-live (TTL) for cache entries +- Key-based operations for advanced use cases +- Async support for use in asynchronous applications +- Significant performance improvements (15-20x faster with batch operations) + +By using the `EmbeddingsCache`, you can reduce computational costs and improve the performance of applications that rely on embeddings. diff --git a/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/getting_started.md b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/getting_started.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ae574318fb --- /dev/null +++ b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/getting_started.md @@ -0,0 +1,475 @@ +--- +linkTitle: Getting started with RedisVL +title: Getting Started with RedisVL +weight: 01 +url: '/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/getting_started/' +--- + +`redisvl` is a versatile Python library with an integrated CLI, designed to enhance AI applications using Redis. This guide will walk you through the following steps: + +1. Defining an `IndexSchema` +2. Preparing a sample dataset +3. Creating a `SearchIndex` object +4. Testing `rvl` CLI functionality +5. Loading the sample data +6. Building `VectorQuery` objects and executing searches +7. Updating a `SearchIndex` object + +...and more! + +Prerequisites: +- Ensure `redisvl` is installed in your Python environment. +- Have a running instance of [Redis Stack](https://redis.io/docs/install/install-stack/) or [Redis Cloud](https://redis.io/cloud). + +_____ + +## Define an `IndexSchema` + +The `IndexSchema` maintains crucial **index configuration** and **field definitions** to +enable search with Redis. For ease of use, the schema can be constructed from a +python dictionary or yaml file. + +### Example Schema Creation +Consider a dataset with user information, including `job`, `age`, `credit_score`, +and a 3-dimensional `user_embedding` vector. + +You must also decide on a Redis index name and key prefix to use for this +dataset. Below are example schema definitions in both YAML and Dict format. + +**YAML Definition:** + +```yaml +version: '0.1.0' + +index: + name: user_simple + prefix: user_simple_docs + +fields: + - name: user + type: tag + - name: credit_score + type: tag + - name: job + type: text + - name: age + type: numeric + - name: user_embedding + type: vector + attrs: + algorithm: flat + dims: 3 + distance_metric: cosine + datatype: float32 +``` +Store this in a local file, such as `schema.yaml`, for RedisVL usage. + +**Python Dictionary:** + + +```python +schema = { + "index": { + "name": "user_simple", + "prefix": "user_simple_docs", + }, + "fields": [ + {"name": "user", "type": "tag"}, + {"name": "credit_score", "type": "tag"}, + {"name": "job", "type": "text"}, + {"name": "age", "type": "numeric"}, + { + "name": "user_embedding", + "type": "vector", + "attrs": { + "dims": 3, + "distance_metric": "cosine", + "algorithm": "flat", + "datatype": "float32" + } + } + ] +} +``` + +## Sample Dataset Preparation + +Below, create a mock dataset with `user`, `job`, `age`, `credit_score`, and +`user_embedding` fields. The `user_embedding` vectors are synthetic examples +for demonstration purposes. + +For more information on creating real-world embeddings, refer to this +[article](https://mlops.community/vector-similarity-search-from-basics-to-production/). + + +```python +import numpy as np + + +data = [ + { + 'user': 'john', + 'age': 1, + 'job': 'engineer', + 'credit_score': 'high', + 'user_embedding': np.array([0.1, 0.1, 0.5], dtype=np.float32).tobytes() + }, + { + 'user': 'mary', + 'age': 2, + 'job': 'doctor', + 'credit_score': 'low', + 'user_embedding': np.array([0.1, 0.1, 0.5], dtype=np.float32).tobytes() + }, + { + 'user': 'joe', + 'age': 3, + 'job': 'dentist', + 'credit_score': 'medium', + 'user_embedding': np.array([0.9, 0.9, 0.1], dtype=np.float32).tobytes() + } +] +``` + +As seen above, the sample `user_embedding` vectors are converted into bytes. Using the `NumPy`, this is fairly trivial. + +## Create a `SearchIndex` + +With the schema and sample dataset ready, create a `SearchIndex`. + +### Bring your own Redis connection instance + +This is ideal in scenarios where you have custom settings on the connection instance or if your application will share a connection pool: + + +```python +from redisvl.index import SearchIndex +from redis import Redis + +client = Redis.from_url("redis://localhost:6379") +index = SearchIndex.from_dict(schema, redis_client=client, validate_on_load=True) +``` + +### Let the index manage the connection instance + +This is ideal for simple cases: + + +```python +index = SearchIndex.from_dict(schema, redis_url="redis://localhost:6379", validate_on_load=True) + +# If you don't specify a client or Redis URL, the index will attempt to +# connect to Redis at the default address "redis://localhost:6379". +``` + +### Create the index + +Now that we are connected to Redis, we need to run the create command. + + +```python +index.create(overwrite=True) +``` + + 13:00:22 redisvl.index.index INFO Index already exists, overwriting. + + +Note that at this point, the index has no entries. Data loading follows. + +## Inspect with the `rvl` CLI +Use the `rvl` CLI to inspect the created index and its fields: + + +```python +!rvl index listall +``` + + 13:00:24 [RedisVL] INFO Indices: + 13:00:24 [RedisVL] INFO 1. user_simple + + + +```python +!rvl index info -i user_simple +``` + + + + Index Information: + ╭──────────────────────┬──────────────────────┬──────────────────────┬──────────────────────┬──────────────────────╮ + │ Index Name │ Storage Type │ Prefixes │ Index Options │ Indexing │ + ├──────────────────────┼──────────────────────┼──────────────────────┼──────────────────────┼──────────────────────┤ + | user_simple | HASH | ['user_simple_docs'] | [] | 0 | + ╰──────────────────────┴──────────────────────┴──────────────────────┴──────────────────────┴──────────────────────╯ + Index Fields: + ╭─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────╮ + │ Name │ Attribute │ Type │ Field Option │ Option Value │ Field Option │ Option Value │ Field Option │ Option Value │ Field Option │ Option Value │ + ├─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┤ + │ user │ user │ TAG │ SEPARATOR │ , │ │ │ │ │ │ │ + │ credit_score │ credit_score │ TAG │ SEPARATOR │ , │ │ │ │ │ │ │ + │ job │ job │ TEXT │ WEIGHT │ 1 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ + │ age │ age │ NUMERIC │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ + │ user_embedding │ user_embedding │ VECTOR │ algorithm │ FLAT │ data_type │ FLOAT32 │ dim │ 3 │ distance_metric │ COSINE │ + ╰─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────╯ + + +## Load Data to `SearchIndex` + +Load the sample dataset to Redis. + +### Validate data entries on load +RedisVL uses pydantic validation under the hood to ensure loaded data is valid and confirms to your schema. This setting is optional and can be configured in the `SearchIndex` class. + + +```python +keys = index.load(data) + +print(keys) +``` + + ['user_simple_docs:01JY4J4Y08GFY10VMB9D4YDMZQ', 'user_simple_docs:01JY4J4Y0AY2MKJ24QXQS2Q2YS', 'user_simple_docs:01JY4J4Y0A9GFF2XG1R81EFD4Z'] + + +By default, `load` will create a unique Redis key as a combination of the index key `prefix` and a random ULID. You can also customize the key by providing direct keys or pointing to a specified `id_field` on load. + +### Load INVALID data +This will raise a `SchemaValidationError` if `validate_on_load` is set to true in the `SearchIndex` class. + + +```python +# NBVAL_SKIP + +try: + keys = index.load([{"user_embedding": True}]) +except Exception as e: + print(str(e)) +``` + + 13:00:27 redisvl.index.index ERROR Data validation failed during load operation + Schema validation failed for object at index 0. Field 'user_embedding' expects bytes (vector data), but got boolean value 'True'. If this should be a vector field, provide a list of numbers or bytes. If this should be a different field type, check your schema definition. + Object data: { + "user_embedding": true + } + Hint: Check that your data types match the schema field definitions. Use index.schema.fields to view expected field types. + + +### Upsert the index with new data +Upsert data by using the `load` method again: + + +```python +# Add more data +new_data = [{ + 'user': 'tyler', + 'age': 9, + 'job': 'engineer', + 'credit_score': 'high', + 'user_embedding': np.array([0.1, 0.3, 0.5], dtype=np.float32).tobytes() +}] +keys = index.load(new_data) + +print(keys) +``` + + ['user_simple_docs:01JY4J4Y0N4CNR9Y6R67MMVG7Q'] + + +## Creating `VectorQuery` Objects + +Next we will create a vector query object for our newly populated index. This example will use a simple vector to demonstrate how vector similarity works. Vectors in production will likely be much larger than 3 floats and often require Machine Learning models (i.e. Huggingface sentence transformers) or an embeddings API (Cohere, OpenAI). `redisvl` provides a set of [Vectorizers]({{< relref "vectorizers#openai" >}}) to assist in vector creation. + + +```python +from redisvl.query import VectorQuery +from jupyterutils import result_print + +query = VectorQuery( + vector=[0.1, 0.1, 0.5], + vector_field_name="user_embedding", + return_fields=["user", "age", "job", "credit_score", "vector_distance"], + num_results=3 +) +``` + +### Executing queries +With our `VectorQuery` object defined above, we can execute the query over the `SearchIndex` using the `query` method. + + +```python +results = index.query(query) +result_print(results) +``` + + +
vector_distanceuseragejobcredit_score
0john1engineerhigh
0mary2doctorlow
0john1engineerhigh
+ + +## Using an Asynchronous Redis Client + +The `AsyncSearchIndex` class along with an async Redis python client allows for queries, index creation, and data loading to be done asynchronously. This is the +recommended route for working with `redisvl` in production-like settings. + + +```python +schema +``` + + + + + {'index': {'name': 'user_simple', 'prefix': 'user_simple_docs'}, + 'fields': [{'name': 'user', 'type': 'tag'}, + {'name': 'credit_score', 'type': 'tag'}, + {'name': 'job', 'type': 'text'}, + {'name': 'age', 'type': 'numeric'}, + {'name': 'user_embedding', + 'type': 'vector', + 'attrs': {'dims': 3, + 'distance_metric': 'cosine', + 'algorithm': 'flat', + 'datatype': 'float32'}}]} + + + + +```python +from redisvl.index import AsyncSearchIndex +from redis.asyncio import Redis + +client = Redis.from_url("redis://localhost:6379") +index = AsyncSearchIndex.from_dict(schema, redis_client=client) +``` + + +```python +# execute the vector query async +results = await index.query(query) +result_print(results) +``` + + +
vector_distanceuseragejobcredit_score
0john1engineerhigh
0mary2doctorlow
0john1engineerhigh
+ + +## Updating a schema +In some scenarios, it makes sense to update the index schema. With Redis and `redisvl`, this is easy because Redis can keep the underlying data in place while you change or make updates to the index configuration. + +So for our scenario, let's imagine we want to reindex this data in 2 ways: +- by using a `Tag` type for `job` field instead of `Text` +- by using an `hnsw` vector index for the `user_embedding` field instead of a `flat` vector index + + +```python +# Modify this schema to have what we want + +index.schema.remove_field("job") +index.schema.remove_field("user_embedding") +index.schema.add_fields([ + {"name": "job", "type": "tag"}, + { + "name": "user_embedding", + "type": "vector", + "attrs": { + "dims": 3, + "distance_metric": "cosine", + "algorithm": "hnsw", + "datatype": "float32" + } + } +]) +``` + + +```python +# Run the index update but keep underlying data in place +await index.create(overwrite=True, drop=False) +``` + + 13:00:27 redisvl.index.index INFO Index already exists, overwriting. + + + +```python +# Execute the vector query async +results = await index.query(query) +result_print(results) +``` + + +
vector_distanceuseragejobcredit_score
0mary2doctorlow
0john1engineerhigh
0john1engineerhigh
+ + +## Check Index Stats +Use the `rvl` CLI to check the stats for the index: + + +```python +!rvl stats -i user_simple +``` + + + Statistics: + ╭─────────────────────────────┬────────────╮ + │ Stat Key │ Value │ + ├─────────────────────────────┼────────────┤ + │ num_docs │ 10 │ + │ num_terms │ 0 │ + │ max_doc_id │ 10 │ + │ num_records │ 50 │ + │ percent_indexed │ 1 │ + │ hash_indexing_failures │ 0 │ + │ number_of_uses │ 2 │ + │ bytes_per_record_avg │ 19.5200004 │ + │ doc_table_size_mb │ 0.00105857 │ + │ inverted_sz_mb │ 9.30786132 │ + │ key_table_size_mb │ 4.70161437 │ + │ offset_bits_per_record_avg │ nan │ + │ offset_vectors_sz_mb │ 0 │ + │ offsets_per_term_avg │ 0 │ + │ records_per_doc_avg │ 5 │ + │ sortable_values_size_mb │ 0 │ + │ total_indexing_time │ 0.16899999 │ + │ total_inverted_index_blocks │ 11 │ + │ vector_index_sz_mb │ 0.23619842 │ + ╰─────────────────────────────┴────────────╯ + + +## Cleanup + +Below we will clean up after our work. First, you can flush all data from Redis associated with the index by +using the `.clear()` method. This will leave the secondary index in place for future insertions or updates. + +But if you want to clean up everything, including the index, just use `.delete()` +which will by default remove the index AND the underlying data. + + +```python +# Clear all data from Redis associated with the index +await index.clear() +``` + + + + + 10 + + + + +```python +# Butm the index is still in place +await index.exists() +``` + + + + + True + + + + +```python +# Remove / delete the index in its entirety +await index.delete() +``` diff --git a/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/hash_vs_json.md b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/hash_vs_json.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f9e748ff9d --- /dev/null +++ b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/hash_vs_json.md @@ -0,0 +1,500 @@ +--- +linkTitle: Hash vs JSON storage +title: Hash vs JSON Storage +weight: 05 +url: '/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/hash_vs_json/' +--- + + + +Out of the box, Redis provides a [variety of data structures](https://redis.com/redis-enterprise/data-structures/) that can adapt to your domain specific applications and use cases. +In this notebook, we will demonstrate how to use RedisVL with both [Hash](https://redis.io/docs/data-types/hashes/) and [JSON](https://redis.io/docs/data-types/json/) data. + + +Before running this notebook, be sure to +1. Have installed ``redisvl`` and have that environment active for this notebook. +2. Have a running Redis Stack or Redis Enterprise instance with RediSearch > 2.4 activated. + +For example, you can run [Redis Stack](https://redis.io/docs/install/install-stack/) locally with Docker: + +```bash +docker run -d -p 6379:6379 -p 8001:8001 redis/redis-stack:latest +``` + +Or create a [FREE Redis Cloud](https://redis.io/cloud). + + +```python +# import necessary modules +import pickle + +from redisvl.redis.utils import buffer_to_array +from redisvl.index import SearchIndex + + +# load in the example data and printing utils +data = pickle.load(open("hybrid_example_data.pkl", "rb")) +``` + + +```python +from jupyterutils import result_print, table_print + +table_print(data) +``` + + +
useragejobcredit_scoreoffice_locationuser_embeddinglast_updated
john18engineerhigh-122.4194,37.7749b'\xcd\xcc\xcc=\xcd\xcc\xcc=\x00\x00\x00?'1741627789
derrick14doctorlow-122.4194,37.7749b'\xcd\xcc\xcc=\xcd\xcc\xcc=\x00\x00\x00?'1741627789
nancy94doctorhigh-122.4194,37.7749b'333?\xcd\xcc\xcc=\x00\x00\x00?'1710696589
tyler100engineerhigh-122.0839,37.3861b'\xcd\xcc\xcc=\xcd\xcc\xcc>\x00\x00\x00?'1742232589
tim12dermatologisthigh-122.0839,37.3861b'\xcd\xcc\xcc>\xcd\xcc\xcc>\x00\x00\x00?'1739644189
taimur15CEOlow-122.0839,37.3861b'\x9a\x99\x19?\xcd\xcc\xcc=\x00\x00\x00?'1742232589
joe35dentistmedium-122.0839,37.3861b'fff?fff?\xcd\xcc\xcc='1742232589
+ + +## Hash or JSON -- how to choose? +Both storage options offer a variety of features and tradeoffs. Below we will work through a dummy dataset to learn when and how to use both. + +### Working with Hashes +Hashes in Redis are simple collections of field-value pairs. Think of it like a mutable single-level dictionary contains multiple "rows": + + +```python +{ + "model": "Deimos", + "brand": "Ergonom", + "type": "Enduro bikes", + "price": 4972, +} +``` + +Hashes are best suited for use cases with the following characteristics: +- Performance (speed) and storage space (memory consumption) are top concerns +- Data can be easily normalized and modeled as a single-level dict + +Hashes are typically the default recommendation. + + +```python +# define the hash index schema +hash_schema = { + "index": { + "name": "user-hash", + "prefix": "user-hash-docs", + "storage_type": "hash", # default setting -- HASH + }, + "fields": [ + {"name": "user", "type": "tag"}, + {"name": "credit_score", "type": "tag"}, + {"name": "job", "type": "text"}, + {"name": "age", "type": "numeric"}, + {"name": "office_location", "type": "geo"}, + { + "name": "user_embedding", + "type": "vector", + "attrs": { + "dims": 3, + "distance_metric": "cosine", + "algorithm": "flat", + "datatype": "float32" + } + + } + ], +} +``` + + +```python +# construct a search index from the hash schema +hindex = SearchIndex.from_dict(hash_schema, redis_url="redis://localhost:6379") + +# create the index (no data yet) +hindex.create(overwrite=True) +``` + + +```python +# show the underlying storage type +hindex.storage_type +``` + + + + + + + + +#### Vectors as byte strings +One nuance when working with Hashes in Redis, is that all vectorized data must be passed as a byte string (for efficient storage, indexing, and processing). An example of that can be seen below: + + +```python +# show a single entry from the data that will be loaded +data[0] +``` + + + + + {'user': 'john', + 'age': 18, + 'job': 'engineer', + 'credit_score': 'high', + 'office_location': '-122.4194,37.7749', + 'user_embedding': b'\xcd\xcc\xcc=\xcd\xcc\xcc=\x00\x00\x00?', + 'last_updated': 1741627789} + + + + +```python +# load hash data +keys = hindex.load(data) +``` + + +```python +!rvl stats -i user-hash +``` + + + Statistics: + ╭─────────────────────────────┬────────────╮ + │ Stat Key │ Value │ + ├─────────────────────────────┼────────────┤ + │ num_docs │ 7 │ + │ num_terms │ 6 │ + │ max_doc_id │ 7 │ + │ num_records │ 44 │ + │ percent_indexed │ 1 │ + │ hash_indexing_failures │ 0 │ + │ number_of_uses │ 1 │ + │ bytes_per_record_avg │ 40.2954559 │ + │ doc_table_size_mb │ 7.27653503 │ + │ inverted_sz_mb │ 0.00169086 │ + │ key_table_size_mb │ 2.48908996 │ + │ offset_bits_per_record_avg │ 8 │ + │ offset_vectors_sz_mb │ 8.58306884 │ + │ offsets_per_term_avg │ 0.20454545 │ + │ records_per_doc_avg │ 6.28571414 │ + │ sortable_values_size_mb │ 0 │ + │ total_indexing_time │ 0.25799998 │ + │ total_inverted_index_blocks │ 18 │ + │ vector_index_sz_mb │ 0.02023315 │ + ╰─────────────────────────────┴────────────╯ + + +#### Performing Queries +Once our index is created and data is loaded into the right format, we can run queries against the index with RedisVL: + + +```python +from redisvl.query import VectorQuery +from redisvl.query.filter import Tag, Text, Num + +t = (Tag("credit_score") == "high") & (Text("job") % "enginee*") & (Num("age") > 17) # codespell:ignore enginee + +v = VectorQuery( + vector=[0.1, 0.1, 0.5], + vector_field_name="user_embedding", + return_fields=["user", "credit_score", "age", "job", "office_location"], + filter_expression=t +) + + +results = hindex.query(v) +result_print(results) + +``` + + +
vector_distanceusercredit_scoreagejoboffice_location
0johnhigh18engineer-122.4194,37.7749
0.109129190445tylerhigh100engineer-122.0839,37.3861
+ + + +```python +# clean up +hindex.delete() + +``` + +### Working with JSON + +JSON is best suited for use cases with the following characteristics: +- Ease of use and data model flexibility are top concerns +- Application data is already native JSON +- Replacing another document storage/db solution + + +```python +# define the json index schema +json_schema = { + "index": { + "name": "user-json", + "prefix": "user-json-docs", + "storage_type": "json", # JSON storage type + }, + "fields": [ + {"name": "user", "type": "tag"}, + {"name": "credit_score", "type": "tag"}, + {"name": "job", "type": "text"}, + {"name": "age", "type": "numeric"}, + {"name": "office_location", "type": "geo"}, + { + "name": "user_embedding", + "type": "vector", + "attrs": { + "dims": 3, + "distance_metric": "cosine", + "algorithm": "flat", + "datatype": "float32" + } + + } + ], +} +``` + + +```python +# construct a search index from the json schema +jindex = SearchIndex.from_dict(json_schema, redis_url="redis://localhost:6379") + +# create the index (no data yet) +jindex.create(overwrite=True) +``` + + +```python +# note the multiple indices in the same database +!rvl index listall +``` + + 13:02:56 [RedisVL] INFO Indices: + 13:02:56 [RedisVL] INFO 1. user-json + + +#### Vectors as float arrays +Vectorized data stored in JSON must be stored as a pure array (python list) of floats. We will modify our sample data to account for this below: + + +```python +json_data = data.copy() + +for d in json_data: + d['user_embedding'] = buffer_to_array(d['user_embedding'], dtype='float32') +``` + + +```python +# inspect a single JSON record +json_data[0] +``` + + + + + {'user': 'john', + 'age': 18, + 'job': 'engineer', + 'credit_score': 'high', + 'office_location': '-122.4194,37.7749', + 'user_embedding': [0.10000000149011612, 0.10000000149011612, 0.5], + 'last_updated': 1741627789} + + + + +```python +keys = jindex.load(json_data) +``` + + +```python +# we can now run the exact same query as above +result_print(jindex.query(v)) +``` + + +
vector_distanceusercredit_scoreagejoboffice_location
0johnhigh18engineer-122.4194,37.7749
0.109129190445tylerhigh100engineer-122.0839,37.3861
+ + +## Cleanup + + +```python +jindex.delete() +``` + +# Working with nested data in JSON + +Redis also supports native **JSON** objects. These can be multi-level (nested) objects, with full JSONPath support for updating/retrieving sub elements: + +```json +{ + "name": "Specialized Stump jumper", + "metadata": { + "model": "Stumpjumper", + "brand": "Specialized", + "type": "Enduro bikes", + "price": 3000 + }, +} +``` + +#### Full JSON Path support +Because Redis enables full JSON path support, when creating an index schema, elements need to be indexed and selected by their path with the desired `name` AND `path` that points to where the data is located within the objects. + +By default, RedisVL will assume the path as `$.{name}` if not provided in JSON fields schema. If nested provide path as `$.object.attribute` + +### As an example: + + +```python +from redisvl.utils.vectorize import HFTextVectorizer + +emb_model = HFTextVectorizer() + +bike_data = [ + { + "name": "Specialized Stump jumper", + "metadata": { + "model": "Stumpjumper", + "brand": "Specialized", + "type": "Enduro bikes", + "price": 3000 + }, + "description": "The Specialized Stumpjumper is a versatile enduro bike that dominates both climbs and descents. Features a FACT 11m carbon fiber frame, FOX FLOAT suspension with 160mm travel, and SRAM X01 Eagle drivetrain. The asymmetric frame design and internal storage compartment make it a practical choice for all-day adventures." + }, + { + "name": "bike_2", + "metadata": { + "model": "Slash", + "brand": "Trek", + "type": "Enduro bikes", + "price": 5000 + }, + "description": "Trek's Slash is built for aggressive enduro riding and racing. Featuring Trek's Alpha Aluminum frame with RE:aktiv suspension technology, 160mm travel, and Knock Block frame protection. Equipped with Bontrager components and a Shimano XT drivetrain, this bike excels on technical trails and enduro race courses." + } +] + +bike_data = [{**d, "bike_embedding": emb_model.embed(d["description"])} for d in bike_data] + +bike_schema = { + "index": { + "name": "bike-json", + "prefix": "bike-json", + "storage_type": "json", # JSON storage type + }, + "fields": [ + { + "name": "model", + "type": "tag", + "path": "$.metadata.model" # note the '$' + }, + { + "name": "brand", + "type": "tag", + "path": "$.metadata.brand" + }, + { + "name": "price", + "type": "numeric", + "path": "$.metadata.price" + }, + { + "name": "bike_embedding", + "type": "vector", + "attrs": { + "dims": len(bike_data[0]["bike_embedding"]), + "distance_metric": "cosine", + "algorithm": "flat", + "datatype": "float32" + } + + } + ], +} +``` + + /Users/tyler.hutcherson/Documents/AppliedAI/redis-vl-python/.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/tqdm/auto.py:21: TqdmWarning: IProgress not found. Please update jupyter and ipywidgets. See https://ipywidgets.readthedocs.io/en/stable/user_install.html + from .autonotebook import tqdm as notebook_tqdm + + + 13:02:58 sentence_transformers.SentenceTransformer INFO Use pytorch device_name: mps + 13:02:58 sentence_transformers.SentenceTransformer INFO Load pretrained SentenceTransformer: sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2 + + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 7.23it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 12.93it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 14.10it/s] + + + +```python +# construct a search index from the json schema +bike_index = SearchIndex.from_dict(bike_schema, redis_url="redis://localhost:6379") + +# create the index (no data yet) +bike_index.create(overwrite=True) +``` + + +```python +bike_index.load(bike_data) +``` + + + + + ['bike-json:01JY4J9M48CXF7F4Y6HRGEMT9B', + 'bike-json:01JY4J9M48RRY6F80HR82CVZ5G'] + + + + +```python +from redisvl.query import VectorQuery + +vec = emb_model.embed("I'd like a bike for aggressive riding") + +v = VectorQuery( + vector=vec, + vector_field_name="bike_embedding", + return_fields=[ + "brand", + "name", + "$.metadata.type" + ] +) + + +results = bike_index.query(v) +``` + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 11.72it/s] + + +**Note:** As shown in the example if you want to retrieve a field from json object that was not indexed you will also need to supply the full path as with `$.metadata.type`. + + +```python +results +``` + + + + + [{'id': 'bike-json:01JY4J9M48RRY6F80HR82CVZ5G', + 'vector_distance': '0.519989132881', + 'brand': 'Trek', + '$.metadata.type': 'Enduro bikes'}, + {'id': 'bike-json:01JY4J9M48CXF7F4Y6HRGEMT9B', + 'vector_distance': '0.657624304295', + 'brand': 'Specialized', + '$.metadata.type': 'Enduro bikes'}] + + + + +```python +# Cleanup +bike_index.delete() +``` diff --git a/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/hybrid_queries.md b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/hybrid_queries.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..088f1ae97f --- /dev/null +++ b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/hybrid_queries.md @@ -0,0 +1,816 @@ +--- +linkTitle: Querying with RedisVL +title: Querying with RedisVL +weight: 02 +url: '/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/hybrid_queries/' +--- + + +In this notebook, we will explore more complex queries that can be performed with ``redisvl`` + +Before running this notebook, be sure to +1. Have installed ``redisvl`` and have that environment active for this notebook. +2. Have a running Redis instance with RediSearch > 2.4 running. + + +```python +import pickle +from jupyterutils import table_print, result_print + +# load in the example data and printing utils +data = pickle.load(open("hybrid_example_data.pkl", "rb")) +table_print(data) +``` + + +
useragejobcredit_scoreoffice_locationuser_embeddinglast_updated
john18engineerhigh-122.4194,37.7749b'\xcd\xcc\xcc=\xcd\xcc\xcc=\x00\x00\x00?'1741627789
derrick14doctorlow-122.4194,37.7749b'\xcd\xcc\xcc=\xcd\xcc\xcc=\x00\x00\x00?'1741627789
nancy94doctorhigh-122.4194,37.7749b'333?\xcd\xcc\xcc=\x00\x00\x00?'1710696589
tyler100engineerhigh-122.0839,37.3861b'\xcd\xcc\xcc=\xcd\xcc\xcc>\x00\x00\x00?'1742232589
tim12dermatologisthigh-122.0839,37.3861b'\xcd\xcc\xcc>\xcd\xcc\xcc>\x00\x00\x00?'1739644189
taimur15CEOlow-122.0839,37.3861b'\x9a\x99\x19?\xcd\xcc\xcc=\x00\x00\x00?'1742232589
joe35dentistmedium-122.0839,37.3861b'fff?fff?\xcd\xcc\xcc='1742232589
+ + + +```python +schema = { + "index": { + "name": "user_queries", + "prefix": "user_queries_docs", + "storage_type": "hash", # default setting -- HASH + }, + "fields": [ + {"name": "user", "type": "tag"}, + {"name": "credit_score", "type": "tag"}, + {"name": "job", "type": "text"}, + {"name": "age", "type": "numeric"}, + {"name": "last_updated", "type": "numeric"}, + {"name": "office_location", "type": "geo"}, + { + "name": "user_embedding", + "type": "vector", + "attrs": { + "dims": 3, + "distance_metric": "cosine", + "algorithm": "flat", + "datatype": "float32" + } + + } + ], +} +``` + + +```python +from redisvl.index import SearchIndex + +# construct a search index from the schema +index = SearchIndex.from_dict(schema, redis_url="redis://localhost:6379") + +# create the index (no data yet) +index.create(overwrite=True) +``` + + +```python +# use the CLI to see the created index +!rvl index listall +``` + + 13:00:56 [RedisVL] INFO Indices: + 13:00:56 [RedisVL] INFO 1. user_queries + + + +```python +# load data to redis +keys = index.load(data) +``` + + +```python +index.info()['num_docs'] +``` + + + + + 7 + + + +## Hybrid Queries + +Hybrid queries are queries that combine multiple types of filters. For example, you may want to search for a user that is a certain age, has a certain job, and is within a certain distance of a location. This is a hybrid query that combines numeric, tag, and geographic filters. + +### Tag Filters + +Tag filters are filters that are applied to tag fields. These are fields that are not tokenized and are used to store a single categorical value. + + +```python +from redisvl.query import VectorQuery +from redisvl.query.filter import Tag + +t = Tag("credit_score") == "high" + +v = VectorQuery( + vector=[0.1, 0.1, 0.5], + vector_field_name="user_embedding", + return_fields=["user", "credit_score", "age", "job", "office_location", "last_updated"], + filter_expression=t +) + +results = index.query(v) +result_print(results) +``` + + +
vector_distanceusercredit_scoreagejoboffice_locationlast_updated
0johnhigh18engineer-122.4194,37.77491741627789
0.109129190445tylerhigh100engineer-122.0839,37.38611742232589
0.158808946609timhigh12dermatologist-122.0839,37.38611739644189
0.266666650772nancyhigh94doctor-122.4194,37.77491710696589
+ + + +```python +# negation +t = Tag("credit_score") != "high" + +v.set_filter(t) +result_print(index.query(v)) +``` + + +
vector_distanceusercredit_scoreagejoboffice_locationlast_updated
0derricklow14doctor-122.4194,37.77491741627789
0.217882037163taimurlow15CEO-122.0839,37.38611742232589
0.653301358223joemedium35dentist-122.0839,37.38611742232589
+ + + +```python +# use multiple tags as a list +t = Tag("credit_score") == ["high", "medium"] + +v.set_filter(t) +result_print(index.query(v)) +``` + + +
vector_distanceusercredit_scoreagejoboffice_locationlast_updated
0johnhigh18engineer-122.4194,37.77491741627789
0.109129190445tylerhigh100engineer-122.0839,37.38611742232589
0.158808946609timhigh12dermatologist-122.0839,37.38611739644189
0.266666650772nancyhigh94doctor-122.4194,37.77491710696589
0.653301358223joemedium35dentist-122.0839,37.38611742232589
+ + + +```python +# use multiple tags as a set (to enforce uniqueness) +t = Tag("credit_score") == set(["high", "high", "medium"]) + +v.set_filter(t) +result_print(index.query(v)) +``` + + +
vector_distanceusercredit_scoreagejoboffice_locationlast_updated
0johnhigh18engineer-122.4194,37.77491741627789
0.109129190445tylerhigh100engineer-122.0839,37.38611742232589
0.158808946609timhigh12dermatologist-122.0839,37.38611739644189
0.266666650772nancyhigh94doctor-122.4194,37.77491710696589
0.653301358223joemedium35dentist-122.0839,37.38611742232589
+ + +What about scenarios where you might want to dynamically generate a list of tags? Have no fear. RedisVL allows you to do this gracefully without having to check for the **empty case**. The **empty case** is when you attempt to run a Tag filter on a field with no defined values to match: + +`Tag("credit_score") == []` + +An empty filter like the one above will yield a `*` Redis query filter which implies the base case -- there is no filter here to use. + + +```python +# gracefully fallback to "*" filter if empty case +empty_case = Tag("credit_score") == [] + +v.set_filter(empty_case) +result_print(index.query(v)) +``` + + +
vector_distanceusercredit_scoreagejoboffice_locationlast_updated
0johnhigh18engineer-122.4194,37.77491741627789
0derricklow14doctor-122.4194,37.77491741627789
0.109129190445tylerhigh100engineer-122.0839,37.38611742232589
0.158808946609timhigh12dermatologist-122.0839,37.38611739644189
0.217882037163taimurlow15CEO-122.0839,37.38611742232589
0.266666650772nancyhigh94doctor-122.4194,37.77491710696589
0.653301358223joemedium35dentist-122.0839,37.38611742232589
+ + +### Numeric Filters + +Numeric filters are filters that are applied to numeric fields and can be used to isolate a range of values for a given field. + + +```python +from redisvl.query.filter import Num + +numeric_filter = Num("age").between(15, 35) + +v.set_filter(numeric_filter) +result_print(index.query(v)) +``` + + +
vector_distanceusercredit_scoreagejoboffice_locationlast_updated
0johnhigh18engineer-122.4194,37.77491741627789
0.217882037163taimurlow15CEO-122.0839,37.38611742232589
0.653301358223joemedium35dentist-122.0839,37.38611742232589
+ + + +```python +# exact match query +numeric_filter = Num("age") == 14 + +v.set_filter(numeric_filter) +result_print(index.query(v)) +``` + + +
vector_distanceusercredit_scoreagejoboffice_locationlast_updated
0derricklow14doctor-122.4194,37.77491741627789
+ + + +```python +# negation +numeric_filter = Num("age") != 14 + +v.set_filter(numeric_filter) +result_print(index.query(v)) +``` + + +
vector_distanceusercredit_scoreagejoboffice_locationlast_updated
0johnhigh18engineer-122.4194,37.77491741627789
0.109129190445tylerhigh100engineer-122.0839,37.38611742232589
0.158808946609timhigh12dermatologist-122.0839,37.38611739644189
0.217882037163taimurlow15CEO-122.0839,37.38611742232589
0.266666650772nancyhigh94doctor-122.4194,37.77491710696589
0.653301358223joemedium35dentist-122.0839,37.38611742232589
+ + +### Timestamp Filters + +In redis all times are stored as an epoch time numeric however, this class allows you to filter with python datetime for ease of use. + + +```python +from redisvl.query.filter import Timestamp +from datetime import datetime + +dt = datetime(2025, 3, 16, 13, 45, 39, 132589) +print(f'Epoch comparison: {dt.timestamp()}') + +timestamp_filter = Timestamp("last_updated") > dt + +v.set_filter(timestamp_filter) +result_print(index.query(v)) +``` + + Epoch comparison: 1742147139.132589 + + + +
vector_distanceusercredit_scoreagejoboffice_locationlast_updated
0.109129190445tylerhigh100engineer-122.0839,37.38611742232589
0.217882037163taimurlow15CEO-122.0839,37.38611742232589
0.653301358223joemedium35dentist-122.0839,37.38611742232589
+ + + +```python +from redisvl.query.filter import Timestamp +from datetime import datetime + +dt = datetime(2025, 3, 16, 13, 45, 39, 132589) + +print(f'Epoch comparison: {dt.timestamp()}') + +timestamp_filter = Timestamp("last_updated") < dt + +v.set_filter(timestamp_filter) +result_print(index.query(v)) +``` + + Epoch comparison: 1742147139.132589 + + + +
vector_distanceusercredit_scoreagejoboffice_locationlast_updated
0johnhigh18engineer-122.4194,37.77491741627789
0derricklow14doctor-122.4194,37.77491741627789
0.158808946609timhigh12dermatologist-122.0839,37.38611739644189
0.266666650772nancyhigh94doctor-122.4194,37.77491710696589
+ + + +```python +from redisvl.query.filter import Timestamp +from datetime import datetime + +dt_1 = datetime(2025, 1, 14, 13, 45, 39, 132589) +dt_2 = datetime(2025, 3, 16, 13, 45, 39, 132589) + +print(f'Epoch between: {dt_1.timestamp()} - {dt_2.timestamp()}') + +timestamp_filter = Timestamp("last_updated").between(dt_1, dt_2) + +v.set_filter(timestamp_filter) +result_print(index.query(v)) +``` + + Epoch between: 1736880339.132589 - 1742147139.132589 + + + +
vector_distanceusercredit_scoreagejoboffice_locationlast_updated
0johnhigh18engineer-122.4194,37.77491741627789
0derricklow14doctor-122.4194,37.77491741627789
0.158808946609timhigh12dermatologist-122.0839,37.38611739644189
+ + +### Text Filters + +Text filters are filters that are applied to text fields. These filters are applied to the entire text field. For example, if you have a text field that contains the text "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog", a text filter of "quick" will match this text field. + + +```python +from redisvl.query.filter import Text + +# exact match filter -- document must contain the exact word doctor +text_filter = Text("job") == "doctor" + +v.set_filter(text_filter) +result_print(index.query(v)) +``` + + +
vector_distanceusercredit_scoreagejoboffice_locationlast_updated
0derricklow14doctor-122.4194,37.77491741627789
0.266666650772nancyhigh94doctor-122.4194,37.77491710696589
+ + + +```python +# negation -- document must not contain the exact word doctor +negate_text_filter = Text("job") != "doctor" + +v.set_filter(negate_text_filter) +result_print(index.query(v)) +``` + + +
vector_distanceusercredit_scoreagejoboffice_locationlast_updated
0johnhigh18engineer-122.4194,37.77491741627789
0.109129190445tylerhigh100engineer-122.0839,37.38611742232589
0.158808946609timhigh12dermatologist-122.0839,37.38611739644189
0.217882037163taimurlow15CEO-122.0839,37.38611742232589
0.653301358223joemedium35dentist-122.0839,37.38611742232589
+ + + +```python +# wildcard match filter +wildcard_filter = Text("job") % "doct*" + +v.set_filter(wildcard_filter) +result_print(index.query(v)) +``` + + +
vector_distanceusercredit_scoreagejoboffice_locationlast_updated
0derricklow14doctor-122.4194,37.77491741627789
0.266666650772nancyhigh94doctor-122.4194,37.77491710696589
+ + + +```python +# fuzzy match filter +fuzzy_match = Text("job") % "%%engine%%" + +v.set_filter(fuzzy_match) +result_print(index.query(v)) +``` + + +
vector_distanceusercredit_scoreagejoboffice_locationlast_updated
0johnhigh18engineer-122.4194,37.77491741627789
0.109129190445tylerhigh100engineer-122.0839,37.38611742232589
+ + + +```python +# conditional -- match documents with job field containing engineer OR doctor +conditional = Text("job") % "engineer|doctor" + +v.set_filter(conditional) +result_print(index.query(v)) +``` + + +
vector_distanceusercredit_scoreagejoboffice_locationlast_updated
0johnhigh18engineer-122.4194,37.77491741627789
0derricklow14doctor-122.4194,37.77491741627789
0.109129190445tylerhigh100engineer-122.0839,37.38611742232589
0.266666650772nancyhigh94doctor-122.4194,37.77491710696589
+ + + +```python +# gracefully fallback to "*" filter if empty case +empty_case = Text("job") % "" + +v.set_filter(empty_case) +result_print(index.query(v)) +``` + + +
vector_distanceusercredit_scoreagejoboffice_locationlast_updated
0johnhigh18engineer-122.4194,37.77491741627789
0derricklow14doctor-122.4194,37.77491741627789
0.109129190445tylerhigh100engineer-122.0839,37.38611742232589
0.158808946609timhigh12dermatologist-122.0839,37.38611739644189
0.217882037163taimurlow15CEO-122.0839,37.38611742232589
0.266666650772nancyhigh94doctor-122.4194,37.77491710696589
0.653301358223joemedium35dentist-122.0839,37.38611742232589
+ + +Use raw query strings as input. Below we use the `~` flag to indicate that the full text query is optional. We also choose the BM25 scorer and return document scores along with the result. + + +```python +v.set_filter("(~(@job:engineer))") +v.scorer("BM25").with_scores() + +index.query(v) +``` + + + + + [{'id': 'user_queries_docs:01JY4J5VC91SV4C91BM4D0FCV2', + 'score': 0.9090908893868948, + 'vector_distance': '0', + 'user': 'john', + 'credit_score': 'high', + 'age': '18', + 'job': 'engineer', + 'office_location': '-122.4194,37.7749', + 'last_updated': '1741627789'}, + {'id': 'user_queries_docs:01JY4J5VC90DRSFJ0WKXXN49JT', + 'score': 0.0, + 'vector_distance': '0', + 'user': 'derrick', + 'credit_score': 'low', + 'age': '14', + 'job': 'doctor', + 'office_location': '-122.4194,37.7749', + 'last_updated': '1741627789'}, + {'id': 'user_queries_docs:01JY4J5VC9QTPMCD60YP40Q6PW', + 'score': 0.9090908893868948, + 'vector_distance': '0.109129190445', + 'user': 'tyler', + 'credit_score': 'high', + 'age': '100', + 'job': 'engineer', + 'office_location': '-122.0839,37.3861', + 'last_updated': '1742232589'}, + {'id': 'user_queries_docs:01JY4J5VC9FW7QQNJKDJ4Z7PRG', + 'score': 0.0, + 'vector_distance': '0.158808946609', + 'user': 'tim', + 'credit_score': 'high', + 'age': '12', + 'job': 'dermatologist', + 'office_location': '-122.0839,37.3861', + 'last_updated': '1739644189'}, + {'id': 'user_queries_docs:01JY4J5VC940DJ9F47EJ6KN2MH', + 'score': 0.0, + 'vector_distance': '0.217882037163', + 'user': 'taimur', + 'credit_score': 'low', + 'age': '15', + 'job': 'CEO', + 'office_location': '-122.0839,37.3861', + 'last_updated': '1742232589'}, + {'id': 'user_queries_docs:01JY4J5VC9D53KQD7ZTRP14KCE', + 'score': 0.0, + 'vector_distance': '0.266666650772', + 'user': 'nancy', + 'credit_score': 'high', + 'age': '94', + 'job': 'doctor', + 'office_location': '-122.4194,37.7749', + 'last_updated': '1710696589'}, + {'id': 'user_queries_docs:01JY4J5VC9806MD90GBZNP0MNY', + 'score': 0.0, + 'vector_distance': '0.653301358223', + 'user': 'joe', + 'credit_score': 'medium', + 'age': '35', + 'job': 'dentist', + 'office_location': '-122.0839,37.3861', + 'last_updated': '1742232589'}] + + + +### Geographic Filters + +Geographic filters are filters that are applied to geographic fields. These filters are used to find results that are within a certain distance of a given point. The distance is specified in kilometers, miles, meters, or feet. A radius can also be specified to find results within a certain radius of a given point. + + +```python +from redisvl.query.filter import Geo, GeoRadius + +# within 10 km of San Francisco office +geo_filter = Geo("office_location") == GeoRadius(-122.4194, 37.7749, 10, "km") + +v.set_filter(geo_filter) +result_print(index.query(v)) +``` + + +
scorevector_distanceusercredit_scoreagejoboffice_locationlast_updated
0.45454544469344740johnhigh18engineer-122.4194,37.77491741627789
0.45454544469344740derricklow14doctor-122.4194,37.77491741627789
0.45454544469344740.266666650772nancyhigh94doctor-122.4194,37.77491710696589
+ + + +```python +# within 100 km Radius of San Francisco office +geo_filter = Geo("office_location") == GeoRadius(-122.4194, 37.7749, 100, "km") + +v.set_filter(geo_filter) +result_print(index.query(v)) +``` + + +
scorevector_distanceusercredit_scoreagejoboffice_locationlast_updated
0.45454544469344740johnhigh18engineer-122.4194,37.77491741627789
0.45454544469344740derricklow14doctor-122.4194,37.77491741627789
0.45454544469344740.109129190445tylerhigh100engineer-122.0839,37.38611742232589
0.45454544469344740.158808946609timhigh12dermatologist-122.0839,37.38611739644189
0.45454544469344740.217882037163taimurlow15CEO-122.0839,37.38611742232589
0.45454544469344740.266666650772nancyhigh94doctor-122.4194,37.77491710696589
0.45454544469344740.653301358223joemedium35dentist-122.0839,37.38611742232589
+ + + +```python +# not within 10 km Radius of San Francisco office +geo_filter = Geo("office_location") != GeoRadius(-122.4194, 37.7749, 10, "km") + +v.set_filter(geo_filter) +result_print(index.query(v)) +``` + + +
scorevector_distanceusercredit_scoreagejoboffice_locationlast_updated
0.00.109129190445tylerhigh100engineer-122.0839,37.38611742232589
0.00.158808946609timhigh12dermatologist-122.0839,37.38611739644189
0.00.217882037163taimurlow15CEO-122.0839,37.38611742232589
0.00.653301358223joemedium35dentist-122.0839,37.38611742232589
+ + +## Combining Filters + +In this example, we will combine a numeric filter with a tag filter. We will search for users that are between the ages of 20 and 30 and have a job of "engineer". + +### Intersection ("and") + + +```python +t = Tag("credit_score") == "high" +low = Num("age") >= 18 +high = Num("age") <= 100 +ts = Timestamp("last_updated") > datetime(2025, 3, 16, 13, 45, 39, 132589) + +combined = t & low & high & ts + +v = VectorQuery([0.1, 0.1, 0.5], + "user_embedding", + return_fields=["user", "credit_score", "age", "job", "office_location"], + filter_expression=combined) + + +result_print(index.query(v)) +``` + + +
vector_distanceusercredit_scoreagejoboffice_location
0.109129190445tylerhigh100engineer-122.0839,37.3861
+ + +### Union ("or") + +The union of two queries is the set of all results that are returned by either of the two queries. The union of two queries is performed using the `|` operator. + + +```python +low = Num("age") < 18 +high = Num("age") > 93 + +combined = low | high + +v.set_filter(combined) +result_print(index.query(v)) +``` + + +
vector_distanceusercredit_scoreagejoboffice_location
0derricklow14doctor-122.4194,37.7749
0.109129190445tylerhigh100engineer-122.0839,37.3861
0.158808946609timhigh12dermatologist-122.0839,37.3861
0.217882037163taimurlow15CEO-122.0839,37.3861
0.266666650772nancyhigh94doctor-122.4194,37.7749
+ + +### Dynamic Combination + +There are often situations where you may or may not want to use a filter in a +given query. As shown above, filters will except the ``None`` type and revert +to a wildcard filter essentially returning all results. + +The same goes for filter combinations which enables rapid reuse of filters in +requests with different parameters as shown below. This removes the need for +a number of "if-then" conditionals to test for the empty case. + + + + +```python +def make_filter(age=None, credit=None, job=None): + flexible_filter = ( + (Num("age") > age) & + (Tag("credit_score") == credit) & + (Text("job") % job) + ) + return flexible_filter + +``` + + +```python +# all parameters +combined = make_filter(age=18, credit="high", job="engineer") +v.set_filter(combined) +result_print(index.query(v)) +``` + + +
vector_distanceusercredit_scoreagejoboffice_location
0.109129190445tylerhigh100engineer-122.0839,37.3861
+ + + +```python +# just age and credit_score +combined = make_filter(age=18, credit="high") +v.set_filter(combined) +result_print(index.query(v)) +``` + + +
vector_distanceusercredit_scoreagejoboffice_location
0.109129190445tylerhigh100engineer-122.0839,37.3861
0.266666650772nancyhigh94doctor-122.4194,37.7749
+ + + +```python +# just age +combined = make_filter(age=18) +v.set_filter(combined) +result_print(index.query(v)) +``` + + +
vector_distanceusercredit_scoreagejoboffice_location
0.109129190445tylerhigh100engineer-122.0839,37.3861
0.266666650772nancyhigh94doctor-122.4194,37.7749
0.653301358223joemedium35dentist-122.0839,37.3861
+ + + +```python +# no filters +combined = make_filter() +v.set_filter(combined) +result_print(index.query(v)) +``` + + +
vector_distanceusercredit_scoreagejoboffice_location
0johnhigh18engineer-122.4194,37.7749
0derricklow14doctor-122.4194,37.7749
0.109129190445tylerhigh100engineer-122.0839,37.3861
0.158808946609timhigh12dermatologist-122.0839,37.3861
0.217882037163taimurlow15CEO-122.0839,37.3861
0.266666650772nancyhigh94doctor-122.4194,37.7749
0.653301358223joemedium35dentist-122.0839,37.3861
+ + +## Non-vector Queries + +In some cases, you may not want to run a vector query, but just use a ``FilterExpression`` similar to a SQL query. The ``FilterQuery`` class enable this functionality. It is similar to the ``VectorQuery`` class but solely takes a ``FilterExpression``. + + +```python +from redisvl.query import FilterQuery + +has_low_credit = Tag("credit_score") == "low" + +filter_query = FilterQuery( + return_fields=["user", "credit_score", "age", "job", "location"], + filter_expression=has_low_credit +) + +results = index.query(filter_query) + +result_print(results) +``` + + +
usercredit_scoreagejob
derricklow14doctor
taimurlow15CEO
+ + +## Count Queries + +In some cases, you may need to use a ``FilterExpression`` to execute a ``CountQuery`` that simply returns the count of the number of entities in the pertaining set. It is similar to the ``FilterQuery`` class but does not return the values of the underlying data. + + +```python +from redisvl.query import CountQuery + +has_low_credit = Tag("credit_score") == "low" + +filter_query = CountQuery(filter_expression=has_low_credit) + +count = index.query(filter_query) + +print(f"{count} records match the filter expression {str(has_low_credit)} for the given index.") +``` + + 2 records match the filter expression @credit_score:{low} for the given index. + + +## Range Queries + +Range Queries are a useful method to perform a vector search where only results within a vector ``distance_threshold`` are returned. This enables the user to find all records within their dataset that are similar to a query vector where "similar" is defined by a quantitative value. + + +```python +from redisvl.query import RangeQuery + +range_query = RangeQuery( + vector=[0.1, 0.1, 0.5], + vector_field_name="user_embedding", + return_fields=["user", "credit_score", "age", "job", "location"], + distance_threshold=0.2 +) + +# same as the vector query or filter query +results = index.query(range_query) + +result_print(results) +``` + + +
vector_distanceusercredit_scoreagejob
0johnhigh18engineer
0derricklow14doctor
0.109129190445tylerhigh100engineer
0.158808946609timhigh12dermatologist
+ + +We can also change the distance threshold of the query object between uses if we like. Here we will set ``distance_threshold==0.1``. This means that the query object will return all matches that are within 0.1 of the query object. This is a small distance, so we expect to get fewer matches than before. + + +```python +range_query.set_distance_threshold(0.1) + +result_print(index.query(range_query)) +``` + + +
vector_distanceusercredit_scoreagejob
0johnhigh18engineer
0derricklow14doctor
+ + +Range queries can also be used with filters like any other query type. The following limits the results to only include records with a ``job`` of ``engineer`` while also being within the vector range (aka distance). + + +```python +is_engineer = Text("job") == "engineer" + +range_query.set_filter(is_engineer) + +result_print(index.query(range_query)) +``` + + +
vector_distanceusercredit_scoreagejob
0johnhigh18engineer
+ + +## Advanced Query Modifiers + +See all modifier options available on the query API docs: https://redis.io/docs/latest/develop/ai/redisvl/api/query + + +```python +# Sort by a different field and change dialect +v = VectorQuery( + vector=[0.1, 0.1, 0.5], + vector_field_name="user_embedding", + return_fields=["user", "credit_score", "age", "job", "office_location"], + num_results=5, + filter_expression=is_engineer +).sort_by("age", asc=False).dialect(3) + +result = index.query(v) +result_print(result) +``` + + +
vector_distanceageusercredit_scorejoboffice_location
0.109129190445100tylerhighengineer-122.0839,37.3861
018johnhighengineer-122.4194,37.7749
+ + +### Raw Redis Query String + +Sometimes it's helpful to convert these classes into their raw Redis query strings. + + +```python +# check out the complex query from above +str(v) +``` + + + + + '@job:("engineer")=>[KNN 5 @user_embedding $vector AS vector_distance] RETURN 6 user credit_score age job office_location vector_distance SORTBY age DESC DIALECT 3 LIMIT 0 5' + + + + +```python +t = Tag("credit_score") == "high" + +str(t) +``` + + + + + '@credit_score:{high}' + + + + +```python +t = Tag("credit_score") == "high" +low = Num("age") >= 18 +high = Num("age") <= 100 + +combined = t & low & high + +str(combined) +``` + + + + + '((@credit_score:{high} @age:[18 +inf]) @age:[-inf 100])' + + + +The RedisVL `SearchIndex` class exposes a `search()` method which is a simple wrapper around the `FT.SEARCH` API. +Provide any valid Redis query string. + + +```python +results = index.search(str(t)) +for r in results.docs: + print(r.__dict__) +``` + + {'id': 'user_queries_docs:01JY4J5VC91SV4C91BM4D0FCV2', 'payload': None, 'user': 'john', 'age': '18', 'job': 'engineer', 'credit_score': 'high', 'office_location': '-122.4194,37.7749', 'user_embedding': '==\x00\x00\x00?', 'last_updated': '1741627789'} + {'id': 'user_queries_docs:01JY4J5VC9D53KQD7ZTRP14KCE', 'payload': None, 'user': 'nancy', 'age': '94', 'job': 'doctor', 'credit_score': 'high', 'office_location': '-122.4194,37.7749', 'user_embedding': '333?=\x00\x00\x00?', 'last_updated': '1710696589'} + {'id': 'user_queries_docs:01JY4J5VC9QTPMCD60YP40Q6PW', 'payload': None, 'user': 'tyler', 'age': '100', 'job': 'engineer', 'credit_score': 'high', 'office_location': '-122.0839,37.3861', 'user_embedding': '=>\x00\x00\x00?', 'last_updated': '1742232589'} + {'id': 'user_queries_docs:01JY4J5VC9FW7QQNJKDJ4Z7PRG', 'payload': None, 'user': 'tim', 'age': '12', 'job': 'dermatologist', 'credit_score': 'high', 'office_location': '-122.0839,37.3861', 'user_embedding': '>>\x00\x00\x00?', 'last_updated': '1739644189'} + + + +```python +# Cleanup +index.delete() +``` diff --git a/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/llmcache.md b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/llmcache.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2b984fadb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/llmcache.md @@ -0,0 +1,585 @@ +--- +linkTitle: LLM caching +title: LLM Caching +weight: 03 +url: '/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/llmcache/' +--- + + +This notebook demonstrates how to use RedisVL's `SemanticCache` to cache LLM responses based on semantic similarity. Semantic caching can significantly reduce API costs and latency by retrieving cached responses for semantically similar prompts instead of making redundant API calls. + +Key features covered: +- Basic cache operations (store, check, clear) +- Customizing semantic similarity thresholds +- TTL policies for cache expiration +- Performance benchmarking +- Access controls with tags and filters for multi-user scenarios + +Prerequisites: +- Ensure `redisvl` is installed in your Python environment +- Have a running instance of [Redis Stack](https://redis.io/docs/install/install-stack/) or [Redis Cloud](https://redis.io/cloud) +- OpenAI API key for the examples + +First, we will import [OpenAI](https://platform.openai.com) to use their API for responding to user prompts. We will also create a simple `ask_openai` helper method to assist. + + +```python +import os +import getpass +import time +import numpy as np + +from openai import OpenAI + + +os.environ["TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM"] = "False" + +api_key = os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY") or getpass.getpass("Enter your OpenAI API key: ") + +client = OpenAI(api_key=api_key) + +def ask_openai(question: str) -> str: + response = client.completions.create( + model="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct", + prompt=question, + max_tokens=200 + ) + return response.choices[0].text.strip() +``` + + +```python +# Test +print(ask_openai("What is the capital of France?")) +``` + + The capital of France is Paris. + + +## Initializing ``SemanticCache`` + +``SemanticCache`` will automatically create an index within Redis upon initialization for the semantic cache content. + + +```python +import warnings +warnings.filterwarnings('ignore') + +from redisvl.extensions.cache.llm import SemanticCache +from redisvl.utils.vectorize import HFTextVectorizer + +llmcache = SemanticCache( + name="llmcache", # underlying search index name + redis_url="redis://localhost:6379", # redis connection url string + distance_threshold=0.1, # semantic cache distance threshold + vectorizer=HFTextVectorizer("redis/langcache-embed-v1"), # embedding model +) +``` + + 13:02:02 sentence_transformers.SentenceTransformer INFO Use pytorch device_name: mps + 13:02:02 sentence_transformers.SentenceTransformer INFO Load pretrained SentenceTransformer: redis/langcache-embed-v1 + 13:02:02 sentence_transformers.SentenceTransformer WARNING You try to use a model that was created with version 4.1.0, however, your version is 3.4.1. This might cause unexpected behavior or errors. In that case, try to update to the latest version. + + + + + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 3.79it/s] + + + +```python +# look at the index specification created for the semantic cache lookup +!rvl index info -i llmcache +``` + + + + Index Information: + ╭───────────────┬───────────────┬───────────────┬───────────────┬───────────────╮ + │ Index Name │ Storage Type │ Prefixes │ Index Options │ Indexing │ + ├───────────────┼───────────────┼───────────────┼───────────────┼───────────────┤ + | llmcache | HASH | ['llmcache'] | [] | 0 | + ╰───────────────┴───────────────┴───────────────┴───────────────┴───────────────╯ + Index Fields: + ╭─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────╮ + │ Name │ Attribute │ Type │ Field Option │ Option Value │ Field Option │ Option Value │ Field Option │ Option Value │ Field Option │ Option Value │ + ├─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┤ + │ prompt │ prompt │ TEXT │ WEIGHT │ 1 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ + │ response │ response │ TEXT │ WEIGHT │ 1 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ + │ inserted_at │ inserted_at │ NUMERIC │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ + │ updated_at │ updated_at │ NUMERIC │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ + │ prompt_vector │ prompt_vector │ VECTOR │ algorithm │ FLAT │ data_type │ FLOAT32 │ dim │ 768 │ distance_metric │ COSINE │ + ╰─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────╯ + + +## Basic Cache Usage + + +```python +question = "What is the capital of France?" +``` + + +```python +# Check the semantic cache -- should be empty +if response := llmcache.check(prompt=question): + print(response) +else: + print("Empty cache") +``` + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 7.79it/s] + + Empty cache + + + + + +Our initial cache check should be empty since we have not yet stored anything in the cache. Below, store the `question`, +proper `response`, and any arbitrary `metadata` (as a python dictionary object) in the cache. + + +```python +# Cache the question, answer, and arbitrary metadata +llmcache.store( + prompt=question, + response="Paris", + metadata={"city": "Paris", "country": "france"} +) +``` + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 19.62it/s] + + + + + + 'llmcache:115049a298532be2f181edb03f766770c0db84c22aff39003fec340deaec7545' + + + +Now we will check the cache again with the same question and with a semantically similar question: + + +```python +# Check the cache again +if response := llmcache.check(prompt=question, return_fields=["prompt", "response", "metadata"]): + print(response) +else: + print("Empty cache") +``` + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 18.65it/s] + + [{'prompt': 'What is the capital of France?', 'response': 'Paris', 'metadata': {'city': 'Paris', 'country': 'france'}, 'key': 'llmcache:115049a298532be2f181edb03f766770c0db84c22aff39003fec340deaec7545'}] + + + + + + +```python +# Check for a semantically similar result +question = "What actually is the capital of France?" +llmcache.check(prompt=question)[0]['response'] +``` + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 7.81it/s] + + + + + + 'Paris' + + + +## Customize the Distance Threshold + +For most use cases, the right semantic similarity threshold is not a fixed quantity. Depending on the choice of embedding model, +the properties of the input query, and even business use case -- the threshold might need to change. + +Fortunately, you can seamlessly adjust the threshold at any point like below: + + +```python +# Widen the semantic distance threshold +llmcache.set_threshold(0.5) +``` + + +```python +# Really try to trick it by asking around the point +# But is able to slip just under our new threshold +question = "What is the capital city of the country in Europe that also has a city named Nice?" +llmcache.check(prompt=question)[0]['response'] +``` + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 8.37it/s] + + + + + + 'Paris' + + + + +```python +# Invalidate the cache completely by clearing it out +llmcache.clear() + +# Should be empty now +llmcache.check(prompt=question) +``` + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 21.23it/s] + + + + + + [] + + + +## Utilize TTL + +Redis uses TTL policies (optional) to expire individual keys at points in time in the future. +This allows you to focus on your data flow and business logic without bothering with complex cleanup tasks. + +A TTL policy set on the `SemanticCache` allows you to temporarily hold onto cache entries. Below, we will set the TTL policy to 5 seconds. + + +```python +llmcache.set_ttl(5) # 5 seconds +``` + + +```python +llmcache.store("This is a TTL test", "This is a TTL test response") + +time.sleep(6) +``` + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 8.53it/s] + + + +```python +# confirm that the cache has cleared by now on it's own +result = llmcache.check("This is a TTL test") + +print(result) +``` + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 12.54it/s] + + [] + + + + + + +```python +# Reset the TTL to null (long lived data) +llmcache.set_ttl() +``` + +## Simple Performance Testing + +Next, we will measure the speedup obtained by using ``SemanticCache``. We will use the ``time`` module to measure the time taken to generate responses with and without ``SemanticCache``. + + +```python +def answer_question(question: str) -> str: + """Helper function to answer a simple question using OpenAI with a wrapper + check for the answer in the semantic cache first. + + Args: + question (str): User input question. + + Returns: + str: Response. + """ + results = llmcache.check(prompt=question) + if results: + return results[0]["response"] + else: + answer = ask_openai(question) + return answer +``` + + +```python +start = time.time() +# asking a question -- openai response time +question = "What was the name of the first US President?" +answer = answer_question(question) +end = time.time() + +print(f"Without caching, a call to openAI to answer this simple question took {end-start} seconds.") + +# add the entry to our LLM cache +llmcache.store(prompt=question, response="George Washington") +``` + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 8.09it/s] + + + 13:02:17 httpx INFO HTTP Request: POST https://api.openai.com/v1/completions "HTTP/1.1 200 OK" + Without caching, a call to openAI to answer this simple question took 1.7948627471923828 seconds. + + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 12.93it/s] + + + + + + 'llmcache:67e0f6e28fe2a61c0022fd42bf734bb8ffe49d3e375fd69d692574295a20fc1a' + + + + +```python +# Calculate the avg latency for caching over LLM usage +times = [] + +for _ in range(10): + cached_start = time.time() + cached_answer = answer_question(question) + cached_end = time.time() + times.append(cached_end-cached_start) + +avg_time_with_cache = np.mean(times) +print(f"Avg time taken with LLM cache enabled: {avg_time_with_cache}") +print(f"Percentage of time saved: {round(((end - start) - avg_time_with_cache) / (end - start) * 100, 2)}%") +``` + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 20.90it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 23.24it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 22.85it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 21.98it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 22.65it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 22.65it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 21.84it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 20.67it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 22.08it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 21.14it/s] + + + Avg time taken with LLM cache enabled: 0.049193501472473145 + Percentage of time saved: 97.26% + + + +```python +# check the stats of the index +!rvl stats -i llmcache +``` + + + Statistics: + ╭─────────────────────────────┬────────────╮ + │ Stat Key │ Value │ + ├─────────────────────────────┼────────────┤ + │ num_docs │ 1 │ + │ num_terms │ 19 │ + │ max_doc_id │ 3 │ + │ num_records │ 29 │ + │ percent_indexed │ 1 │ + │ hash_indexing_failures │ 0 │ + │ number_of_uses │ 19 │ + │ bytes_per_record_avg │ 75.9655151 │ + │ doc_table_size_mb │ 1.34468078 │ + │ inverted_sz_mb │ 0.00210094 │ + │ key_table_size_mb │ 2.76565551 │ + │ offset_bits_per_record_avg │ 8 │ + │ offset_vectors_sz_mb │ 2.09808349 │ + │ offsets_per_term_avg │ 0.75862067 │ + │ records_per_doc_avg │ 29 │ + │ sortable_values_size_mb │ 0 │ + │ total_indexing_time │ 14.3260002 │ + │ total_inverted_index_blocks │ 21 │ + │ vector_index_sz_mb │ 3.01609802 │ + ╰─────────────────────────────┴────────────╯ + + + +```python +# Clear the cache AND delete the underlying index +llmcache.delete() +``` + +## Cache Access Controls, Tags & Filters +When running complex workflows with similar applications, or handling multiple users it's important to keep data segregated. Building on top of RedisVL's support for complex and hybrid queries we can tag and filter cache entries using custom-defined `filterable_fields`. + +Let's store multiple users' data in our cache with similar prompts and ensure we return only the correct user information: + + +```python +private_cache = SemanticCache( + name="private_cache", + filterable_fields=[{"name": "user_id", "type": "tag"}] +) + +private_cache.store( + prompt="What is the phone number linked to my account?", + response="The number on file is 123-555-0000", + filters={"user_id": "abc"}, +) + +private_cache.store( + prompt="What's the phone number linked in my account?", + response="The number on file is 123-555-1111", + filters={"user_id": "def"}, +) +``` + + 13:02:20 sentence_transformers.SentenceTransformer INFO Use pytorch device_name: mps + 13:02:20 sentence_transformers.SentenceTransformer INFO Load pretrained SentenceTransformer: redis/langcache-embed-v1 + 13:02:20 sentence_transformers.SentenceTransformer WARNING You try to use a model that was created with version 4.1.0, however, your version is 3.4.1. This might cause unexpected behavior or errors. In that case, try to update to the latest version. + + + + + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 17.15it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 21.23it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 21.71it/s] + + + + + + 'private_cache:2831a0659fb888e203cd9fedb9f65681bfa55e4977c092ed1bf87d42d2655081' + + + + +```python +from redisvl.query.filter import Tag + +# define user id filter +user_id_filter = Tag("user_id") == "abc" + +response = private_cache.check( + prompt="What is the phone number linked to my account?", + filter_expression=user_id_filter, + num_results=2 +) + +print(f"found {len(response)} entry \n{response[0]['response']}") +``` + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 22.36it/s] + + found 1 entry + The number on file is 123-555-0000 + + + + + + +```python +# Cleanup +private_cache.delete() +``` + +Multiple `filterable_fields` can be defined on a cache, and complex filter expressions can be constructed to filter on these fields, as well as the default fields already present. + + +```python + +complex_cache = SemanticCache( + name='account_data', + filterable_fields=[ + {"name": "user_id", "type": "tag"}, + {"name": "account_type", "type": "tag"}, + {"name": "account_balance", "type": "numeric"}, + {"name": "transaction_amount", "type": "numeric"} + ] +) +complex_cache.store( + prompt="what is my most recent checking account transaction under $100?", + response="Your most recent transaction was for $75", + filters={"user_id": "abc", "account_type": "checking", "transaction_amount": 75}, +) +complex_cache.store( + prompt="what is my most recent savings account transaction?", + response="Your most recent deposit was for $300", + filters={"user_id": "abc", "account_type": "savings", "transaction_amount": 300}, +) +complex_cache.store( + prompt="what is my most recent checking account transaction over $200?", + response="Your most recent transaction was for $350", + filters={"user_id": "abc", "account_type": "checking", "transaction_amount": 350}, +) +complex_cache.store( + prompt="what is my checking account balance?", + response="Your current checking account is $1850", + filters={"user_id": "abc", "account_type": "checking"}, +) +``` + + 13:02:21 sentence_transformers.SentenceTransformer INFO Use pytorch device_name: mps + 13:02:21 sentence_transformers.SentenceTransformer INFO Load pretrained SentenceTransformer: redis/langcache-embed-v1 + 13:02:21 sentence_transformers.SentenceTransformer WARNING You try to use a model that was created with version 4.1.0, however, your version is 3.4.1. This might cause unexpected behavior or errors. In that case, try to update to the latest version. + + + + + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 21.08it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 8.74it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 8.01it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 21.70it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 16.74it/s] + + + + + + 'account_data:944f89729b09ca46b99923d223db45e0bccf584cfd53fcaf87d2a58f072582d3' + + + + +```python +from redisvl.query.filter import Num + +value_filter = Num("transaction_amount") > 100 +account_filter = Tag("account_type") == "checking" +complex_filter = value_filter & account_filter + +# check for checking account transactions over $100 +complex_cache.set_threshold(0.3) +response = complex_cache.check( + prompt="what is my most recent checking account transaction?", + filter_expression=complex_filter, + num_results=5 +) +print(f'found {len(response)} entry') +print(response[0]["response"]) +``` + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 19.91it/s] + + found 1 entry + Your most recent transaction was for $350 + + + + + + +```python +# Cleanup +complex_cache.delete() +``` diff --git a/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/message_history.md b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/message_history.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3fda14e32d --- /dev/null +++ b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/message_history.md @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ +--- +linkTitle: LLM message history +title: LLM Message History +weight: 07 +url: '/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/message_history/' +--- + + +Large Language Models are inherently stateless and have no knowledge of previous interactions with a user, or even of previous parts of the current conversation. While this may not be noticeable when asking simple questions, it becomes a hindrance when engaging in long running conversations that rely on conversational context. + +The solution to this problem is to append the previous conversation history to each subsequent call to the LLM. + +This notebook will show how to use Redis to structure and store and retrieve this conversational message history. + + +```python +from redisvl.extensions.message_history import MessageHistory + +chat_history = MessageHistory(name='student tutor') +``` + +To align with common LLM APIs, Redis stores messages with `role` and `content` fields. +The supported roles are "system", "user" and "llm". + +You can store messages one at a time or all at once. + + +```python +chat_history.add_message({"role":"system", "content":"You are a helpful geography tutor, giving simple and short answers to questions about European countries."}) +chat_history.add_messages([ + {"role":"user", "content":"What is the capital of France?"}, + {"role":"llm", "content":"The capital is Paris."}, + {"role":"user", "content":"And what is the capital of Spain?"}, + {"role":"llm", "content":"The capital is Madrid."}, + {"role":"user", "content":"What is the population of Great Britain?"}, + {"role":"llm", "content":"As of 2023 the population of Great Britain is approximately 67 million people."},] + ) +``` + +At any point we can retrieve the recent history of the conversation. It will be ordered by entry time. + + +```python +context = chat_history.get_recent() +for message in context: + print(message) +``` + + {'role': 'llm', 'content': 'The capital is Paris.'} + {'role': 'user', 'content': 'And what is the capital of Spain?'} + {'role': 'llm', 'content': 'The capital is Madrid.'} + {'role': 'user', 'content': 'What is the population of Great Britain?'} + {'role': 'llm', 'content': 'As of 2023 the population of Great Britain is approximately 67 million people.'} + + +In many LLM flows the conversation progresses in a series of prompt and response pairs. Message history offer a convenience function `store()` to add these simply. + + +```python +prompt = "what is the size of England compared to Portugal?" +response = "England is larger in land area than Portal by about 15000 square miles." +chat_history.store(prompt, response) + +context = chat_history.get_recent(top_k=6) +for message in context: + print(message) +``` + + {'role': 'user', 'content': 'And what is the capital of Spain?'} + {'role': 'llm', 'content': 'The capital is Madrid.'} + {'role': 'user', 'content': 'What is the population of Great Britain?'} + {'role': 'llm', 'content': 'As of 2023 the population of Great Britain is approximately 67 million people.'} + {'role': 'user', 'content': 'what is the size of England compared to Portugal?'} + {'role': 'llm', 'content': 'England is larger in land area than Portal by about 15000 square miles.'} + + +## Managing multiple users and conversations + +For applications that need to handle multiple conversations concurrently, Redis supports tagging messages to keep conversations separated. + + +```python +chat_history.add_message({"role":"system", "content":"You are a helpful algebra tutor, giving simple answers to math problems."}, session_tag='student two') +chat_history.add_messages([ + {"role":"user", "content":"What is the value of x in the equation 2x + 3 = 7?"}, + {"role":"llm", "content":"The value of x is 2."}, + {"role":"user", "content":"What is the value of y in the equation 3y - 5 = 7?"}, + {"role":"llm", "content":"The value of y is 4."}], + session_tag='student two' + ) + +for math_message in chat_history.get_recent(session_tag='student two'): + print(math_message) +``` + + {'role': 'system', 'content': 'You are a helpful algebra tutor, giving simple answers to math problems.'} + {'role': 'user', 'content': 'What is the value of x in the equation 2x + 3 = 7?'} + {'role': 'llm', 'content': 'The value of x is 2.'} + {'role': 'user', 'content': 'What is the value of y in the equation 3y - 5 = 7?'} + {'role': 'llm', 'content': 'The value of y is 4.'} + + +## Semantic message history +For longer conversations our list of messages keeps growing. Since LLMs are stateless we have to continue to pass this conversation history on each subsequent call to ensure the LLM has the correct context. + +A typical flow looks like this: +``` +while True: + prompt = input('enter your next question') + context = chat_history.get_recent() + response = LLM_api_call(prompt=prompt, context=context) + chat_history.store(prompt, response) +``` + +This works, but as context keeps growing so too does our LLM token count, which increases latency and cost. + +Conversation histories can be truncated, but that can lead to losing relevant information that appeared early on. + +A better solution is to pass only the relevant conversational context on each subsequent call. + +For this, RedisVL has the `SemanticMessageHistory`, which uses vector similarity search to return only semantically relevant sections of the conversation. + + +```python +from redisvl.extensions.message_history import SemanticMessageHistory +semantic_history = SemanticMessageHistory(name='tutor') + +semantic_history.add_messages(chat_history.get_recent(top_k=8)) +``` + + /Users/tyler.hutcherson/Documents/AppliedAI/redis-vl-python/.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/tqdm/auto.py:21: TqdmWarning: IProgress not found. Please update jupyter and ipywidgets. See https://ipywidgets.readthedocs.io/en/stable/user_install.html + from .autonotebook import tqdm as notebook_tqdm + + + 13:03:39 sentence_transformers.SentenceTransformer INFO Use pytorch device_name: mps + 13:03:39 sentence_transformers.SentenceTransformer INFO Load pretrained SentenceTransformer: sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2 + + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 6.59it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 10.33it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 9.91it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 12.52it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 57.92it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 60.45it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 13.38it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 13.65it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 62.33it/s] + + + +```python +prompt = "what have I learned about the size of England?" +semantic_history.set_distance_threshold(0.35) +context = semantic_history.get_relevant(prompt) +for message in context: + print(message) +``` + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 56.30it/s] + + {'role': 'user', 'content': 'what is the size of England compared to Portugal?'} + + + + + +You can adjust the degree of semantic similarity needed to be included in your context. + +Setting a distance threshold close to 0.0 will require an exact semantic match, while a distance threshold of 1.0 will include everything. + + +```python +semantic_history.set_distance_threshold(0.7) + +larger_context = semantic_history.get_relevant(prompt) +for message in larger_context: + print(message) +``` + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 50.04it/s] + + {'role': 'user', 'content': 'what is the size of England compared to Portugal?'} + {'role': 'llm', 'content': 'England is larger in land area than Portal by about 15000 square miles.'} + {'role': 'user', 'content': 'What is the population of Great Britain?'} + {'role': 'llm', 'content': 'As of 2023 the population of Great Britain is approximately 67 million people.'} + {'role': 'user', 'content': 'And what is the capital of Spain?'} + + + + + +## Conversation control + +LLMs can hallucinate on occasion and when this happens it can be useful to prune incorrect information from conversational histories so this incorrect information doesn't continue to be passed as context. + + +```python +semantic_history.store( + prompt="what is the smallest country in Europe?", + response="Monaco is the smallest country in Europe at 0.78 square miles." # Incorrect. Vatican City is the smallest country in Europe +) + +# get the key of the incorrect message +context = semantic_history.get_recent(top_k=1, raw=True) +bad_key = context[0]['entry_id'] +semantic_history.drop(bad_key) + +corrected_context = semantic_history.get_recent() +for message in corrected_context: + print(message) +``` + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 54.73it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 10.63it/s] + + {'role': 'user', 'content': 'What is the population of Great Britain?'} + {'role': 'llm', 'content': 'As of 2023 the population of Great Britain is approximately 67 million people.'} + {'role': 'user', 'content': 'what is the size of England compared to Portugal?'} + {'role': 'llm', 'content': 'England is larger in land area than Portal by about 15000 square miles.'} + {'role': 'user', 'content': 'what is the smallest country in Europe?'} + + + + + + +```python +chat_history.clear() +semantic_history.clear() +``` diff --git a/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/rerankers.md b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/rerankers.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b40c1dcf66 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/rerankers.md @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ +--- +linkTitle: Rerankers +title: Rerankers +weight: 06 +url: '/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/rerankers/' +--- + + +In this notebook, we will show how to use RedisVL to rerank search results +(documents or chunks or records) based on the input query. Today RedisVL +supports reranking through: + +- A re-ranker that uses pre-trained [Cross-Encoders](https://sbert.net/examples/applications/cross-encoder/README.html) which can use models from [Hugging Face cross encoder models](https://huggingface.co/cross-encoder) or Hugging Face models that implement a cross encoder function ([example: BAAI/bge-reranker-base](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-base)). +- The [Cohere /rerank API](https://docs.cohere.com/docs/rerank-2). +- The [VoyageAI /rerank API](https://docs.voyageai.com/docs/reranker). + +Before running this notebook, be sure to: +1. Have installed ``redisvl`` and have that environment active for this notebook. +2. Have a running Redis Stack instance with RediSearch > 2.4 active. + +For example, you can run Redis Stack locally with Docker: + +```bash +docker run -d -p 6379:6379 -p 8001:8001 redis/redis-stack:latest +``` + +This will run Redis on port 6379 and RedisInsight at http://localhost:8001. + + +```python +# import necessary modules +import os +``` + +## Simple Reranking + +Reranking provides a relevance boost to search results generated by +traditional (lexical) or semantic search strategies. + +As a simple demonstration, take the passages and user query below: + + +```python +query = "What is the capital of the United States?" +docs = [ + "Carson City is the capital city of the American state of Nevada. At the 2010 United States Census, Carson City had a population of 55,274.", + "The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands is a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean that are a political division controlled by the United States. Its capital is Saipan.", + "Charlotte Amalie is the capital and largest city of the United States Virgin Islands. It has about 20,000 people. The city is on the island of Saint Thomas.", + "Washington, D.C. (also known as simply Washington or D.C., and officially as the District of Columbia) is the capital of the United States. It is a federal district. The President of the USA and many major national government offices are in the territory. This makes it the political center of the United States of America.", + "Capital punishment (the death penalty) has existed in the United States since before the United States was a country. As of 2017, capital punishment is legal in 30 of the 50 states. The federal government (including the United States military) also uses capital punishment." +] +``` + +The goal of reranking is to provide a more fine-grained quality improvement to +initial search results. With RedisVL, this would likely be results coming back +from a search operation like full text or vector. + +### Using the Cross-Encoder Reranker + +To use the cross-encoder reranker we initialize an instance of `HFCrossEncoderReranker` passing a suitable model (if no model is provided, the `cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-6-v2` model is used): + + +```python +from redisvl.utils.rerank import HFCrossEncoderReranker + +cross_encoder_reranker = HFCrossEncoderReranker("BAAI/bge-reranker-base") +``` + +### Rerank documents with HFCrossEncoderReranker + +With the obtained reranker instance we can rerank and truncate the list of +documents based on relevance to the initial query. + + +```python +results, scores = cross_encoder_reranker.rank(query=query, docs=docs) +``` + + +```python +for result, score in zip(results, scores): + print(score, " -- ", result) +``` + + 0.07461125403642654 -- {'content': 'Washington, D.C. (also known as simply Washington or D.C., and officially as the District of Columbia) is the capital of the United States. It is a federal district. The President of the USA and many major national government offices are in the territory. This makes it the political center of the United States of America.'} + 0.05220315232872963 -- {'content': 'Charlotte Amalie is the capital and largest city of the United States Virgin Islands. It has about 20,000 people. The city is on the island of Saint Thomas.'} + 0.3802368640899658 -- {'content': 'Carson City is the capital city of the American state of Nevada. At the 2010 United States Census, Carson City had a population of 55,274.'} + + +### Using the Cohere Reranker + +To initialize the Cohere reranker you'll need to install the cohere library and provide the right Cohere API Key. + + +```python +#!pip install cohere +``` + + +```python +import getpass + +# setup the API Key +api_key = os.environ.get("COHERE_API_KEY") or getpass.getpass("Enter your Cohere API key: ") +``` + + +```python +from redisvl.utils.rerank import CohereReranker + +cohere_reranker = CohereReranker(limit=3, api_config={"api_key": api_key}) +``` + +### Rerank documents with CohereReranker + +Below we will use the `CohereReranker` to rerank and truncate the list of +documents above based on relevance to the initial query. + + +```python +results, scores = cohere_reranker.rank(query=query, docs=docs) +``` + + +```python +for result, score in zip(results, scores): + print(score, " -- ", result) +``` + + 0.9990564 -- Washington, D.C. (also known as simply Washington or D.C., and officially as the District of Columbia) is the capital of the United States. It is a federal district. The President of the USA and many major national government offices are in the territory. This makes it the political center of the United States of America. + 0.7516481 -- Capital punishment (the death penalty) has existed in the United States since before the United States was a country. As of 2017, capital punishment is legal in 30 of the 50 states. The federal government (including the United States military) also uses capital punishment. + 0.08882029 -- The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands is a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean that are a political division controlled by the United States. Its capital is Saipan. + + +### Working with semi-structured documents + +Often times the initial result set includes other metadata and components that could be used to steer the reranking relevancy. To accomplish this, we can set the `rank_by` argument and provide documents with those additional fields. + + +```python +docs = [ + { + "source": "wiki", + "passage": "Carson City is the capital city of the American state of Nevada. At the 2010 United States Census, Carson City had a population of 55,274." + }, + { + "source": "encyclopedia", + "passage": "The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands is a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean that are a political division controlled by the United States. Its capital is Saipan." + }, + { + "source": "textbook", + "passage": "Charlotte Amalie is the capital and largest city of the United States Virgin Islands. It has about 20,000 people. The city is on the island of Saint Thomas." + }, + { + "source": "textbook", + "passage": "Washington, D.C. (also known as simply Washington or D.C., and officially as the District of Columbia) is the capital of the United States. It is a federal district. The President of the USA and many major national government offices are in the territory. This makes it the political center of the United States of America." + }, + { + "source": "wiki", + "passage": "Capital punishment (the death penalty) has existed in the United States since before the United States was a country. As of 2017, capital punishment is legal in 30 of the 50 states. The federal government (including the United States military) also uses capital punishment." + } +] +``` + + +```python +results, scores = cohere_reranker.rank(query=query, docs=docs, rank_by=["passage", "source"]) +``` + + +```python +for result, score in zip(results, scores): + print(score, " -- ", result) +``` + + 0.9988121 -- {'source': 'textbook', 'passage': 'Washington, D.C. (also known as simply Washington or D.C., and officially as the District of Columbia) is the capital of the United States. It is a federal district. The President of the USA and many major national government offices are in the territory. This makes it the political center of the United States of America.'} + 0.5974905 -- {'source': 'wiki', 'passage': 'Capital punishment (the death penalty) has existed in the United States since before the United States was a country. As of 2017, capital punishment is legal in 30 of the 50 states. The federal government (including the United States military) also uses capital punishment.'} + 0.059101548 -- {'source': 'encyclopedia', 'passage': 'The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands is a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean that are a political division controlled by the United States. Its capital is Saipan.'} + + +### Using the VoyageAI Reranker + +To initialize the VoyageAI reranker you'll need to install the voyaeai library and provide the right VoyageAI API Key. + + +```python +#!pip install voyageai +``` + + +```python +import getpass + +# setup the API Key +api_key = os.environ.get("VOYAGE_API_KEY") or getpass.getpass("Enter your VoyageAI API key: ") +``` + + +```python +from redisvl.utils.rerank import VoyageAIReranker + +reranker = VoyageAIReranker(model="rerank-lite-1", limit=3, api_config={"api_key": api_key})# Please check the available models at https://docs.voyageai.com/docs/reranker +``` + +### Rerank documents with VoyageAIReranker + +Below we will use the `VoyageAIReranker` to rerank and also truncate the list of +documents above based on relevance to the initial query. + + +```python +results, scores = reranker.rank(query=query, docs=docs) +``` + + +```python +for result, score in zip(results, scores): + print(score, " -- ", result) +``` + + 0.796875 -- Washington, D.C. (also known as simply Washington or D.C., and officially as the District of Columbia) is the capital of the United States. It is a federal district. The President of the USA and many major national government offices are in the territory. This makes it the political center of the United States of America. + 0.578125 -- Charlotte Amalie is the capital and largest city of the United States Virgin Islands. It has about 20,000 people. The city is on the island of Saint Thomas. + 0.5625 -- Carson City is the capital city of the American state of Nevada. At the 2010 United States Census, Carson City had a population of 55,274. + diff --git a/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/semantic_router.md b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/semantic_router.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7c495d0d93 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/semantic_router.md @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ +--- +linkTitle: Semantic routing +title: Semantic Routing +weight: 08 +url: '/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/semantic_router/' +--- + + +RedisVL provides a `SemanticRouter` interface to utilize Redis' built-in search & aggregation in order to perform +KNN-style classification over a set of `Route` references to determine the best match. + +This notebook will go over how to use Redis as a Semantic Router for your applications + +## Define the Routes + +Below we define 3 different routes. One for `technology`, one for `sports`, and +another for `entertainment`. Now for this example, the goal here is +surely topic "classification". But you can create routes and references for +almost anything. + +Each route has a set of references that cover the "semantic surface area" of the +route. The incoming query from a user needs to be semantically similar to one or +more of the references in order to "match" on the route. + +Additionally, each route has a `distance_threshold` which determines the maximum distance between the query and the reference for the query to be routed to the route. This value is unique to each route. + + +```python +from redisvl.extensions.router import Route + +# Define routes for the semantic router +technology = Route( + name="technology", + references=[ + "what are the latest advancements in AI?", + "tell me about the newest gadgets", + "what's trending in tech?" + ], + metadata={"category": "tech", "priority": 1}, + distance_threshold=0.71 +) + +sports = Route( + name="sports", + references=[ + "who won the game last night?", + "tell me about the upcoming sports events", + "what's the latest in the world of sports?", + "sports", + "basketball and football" + ], + metadata={"category": "sports", "priority": 2}, + distance_threshold=0.72 +) + +entertainment = Route( + name="entertainment", + references=[ + "what are the top movies right now?", + "who won the best actor award?", + "what's new in the entertainment industry?" + ], + metadata={"category": "entertainment", "priority": 3}, + distance_threshold=0.7 +) + +``` + +## Initialize the SemanticRouter + +``SemanticRouter`` will automatically create an index within Redis upon initialization for the route references. By default, it uses the `HFTextVectorizer` to +generate embeddings for each route reference. + + +```python +import os +from redisvl.extensions.router import SemanticRouter +from redisvl.utils.vectorize import HFTextVectorizer + +os.environ["TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM"] = "false" + +# Initialize the SemanticRouter +router = SemanticRouter( + name="topic-router", + vectorizer=HFTextVectorizer(), + routes=[technology, sports, entertainment], + redis_url="redis://localhost:6379", + overwrite=True # Blow away any other routing index with this name +) +``` + + /Users/tyler.hutcherson/Documents/AppliedAI/redis-vl-python/.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/tqdm/auto.py:21: TqdmWarning: IProgress not found. Please update jupyter and ipywidgets. See https://ipywidgets.readthedocs.io/en/stable/user_install.html + from .autonotebook import tqdm as notebook_tqdm + + + 13:03:49 sentence_transformers.SentenceTransformer INFO Use pytorch device_name: mps + 13:03:49 sentence_transformers.SentenceTransformer INFO Load pretrained SentenceTransformer: sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2 + + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 6.31it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 7.02it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 8.21it/s] + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 54.33it/s] + + + +```python +# look at the index specification created for the semantic router +!rvl index info -i topic-router +``` + + + + Index Information: + ╭──────────────────┬──────────────────┬──────────────────┬──────────────────┬──────────────────╮ + │ Index Name │ Storage Type │ Prefixes │ Index Options │ Indexing │ + ├──────────────────┼──────────────────┼──────────────────┼──────────────────┼──────────────────┤ + | topic-router | HASH | ['topic-router'] | [] | 0 | + ╰──────────────────┴──────────────────┴──────────────────┴──────────────────┴──────────────────╯ + Index Fields: + ╭─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────╮ + │ Name │ Attribute │ Type │ Field Option │ Option Value │ Field Option │ Option Value │ Field Option │ Option Value │ Field Option │ Option Value │ + ├─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┤ + │ reference_id │ reference_id │ TAG │ SEPARATOR │ , │ │ │ │ │ │ │ + │ route_name │ route_name │ TAG │ SEPARATOR │ , │ │ │ │ │ │ │ + │ reference │ reference │ TEXT │ WEIGHT │ 1 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ + │ vector │ vector │ VECTOR │ algorithm │ FLAT │ data_type │ FLOAT32 │ dim │ 768 │ distance_metric │ COSINE │ + ╰─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────╯ + + + +```python +router._index.info()["num_docs"] +``` + + + + + 11 + + + +## Simple routing + + +```python +# Query the router with a statement +route_match = router("Can you tell me about the latest in artificial intelligence?") +route_match +``` + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 8.63it/s] + + + + + + RouteMatch(name='technology', distance=0.419145941734) + + + + +```python +# Query the router with a statement and return a miss +route_match = router("are aliens real?") +route_match +``` + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 11.71it/s] + + + + + + RouteMatch(name=None, distance=None) + + + +We can also route a statement to many routes and order them by distance: + + +```python +# Perform multi-class classification with route_many() -- toggle the max_k and the distance_threshold +route_matches = router.route_many("How is AI used in basketball?", max_k=3) +route_matches +``` + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 12.12it/s] + + + + + + [RouteMatch(name='technology', distance=0.556493639946), + RouteMatch(name='sports', distance=0.671060085297)] + + + + +```python +# Toggle the aggregation method -- note the different distances in the result +from redisvl.extensions.router.schema import DistanceAggregationMethod + +route_matches = router.route_many("How is AI used in basketball?", aggregation_method=DistanceAggregationMethod.min, max_k=3) +route_matches +``` + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 56.69it/s] + + + + + + [RouteMatch(name='technology', distance=0.556493639946), + RouteMatch(name='sports', distance=0.629264354706)] + + + +Note the different route match distances. This is because we used the `min` aggregation method instead of the default `avg` approach. + +## Update the routing config + + +```python +from redisvl.extensions.router import RoutingConfig + +router.update_routing_config( + RoutingConfig(aggregation_method=DistanceAggregationMethod.min, max_k=3) +) +``` + + +```python +route_matches = router.route_many("Lebron James") +route_matches +``` + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 13.20it/s] + + + + + + [RouteMatch(name='sports', distance=0.663253903389)] + + + +## Router serialization + + +```python +router.to_dict() +``` + + + + + {'name': 'topic-router', + 'routes': [{'name': 'technology', + 'references': ['what are the latest advancements in AI?', + 'tell me about the newest gadgets', + "what's trending in tech?"], + 'metadata': {'category': 'tech', 'priority': 1}, + 'distance_threshold': 0.71}, + {'name': 'sports', + 'references': ['who won the game last night?', + 'tell me about the upcoming sports events', + "what's the latest in the world of sports?", + 'sports', + 'basketball and football'], + 'metadata': {'category': 'sports', 'priority': 2}, + 'distance_threshold': 0.72}, + {'name': 'entertainment', + 'references': ['what are the top movies right now?', + 'who won the best actor award?', + "what's new in the entertainment industry?"], + 'metadata': {'category': 'entertainment', 'priority': 3}, + 'distance_threshold': 0.7}], + 'vectorizer': {'type': 'hf', + 'model': 'sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2'}, + 'routing_config': {'max_k': 3, 'aggregation_method': 'min'}} + + + + +```python +router2 = SemanticRouter.from_dict(router.to_dict(), redis_url="redis://localhost:6379") + +assert router2.to_dict() == router.to_dict() +``` + + 13:03:54 sentence_transformers.SentenceTransformer INFO Use pytorch device_name: mps + 13:03:54 sentence_transformers.SentenceTransformer INFO Load pretrained SentenceTransformer: sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2 + + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 53.91it/s] + + 13:03:54 redisvl.index.index INFO Index already exists, not overwriting. + + + + + + +```python +router.to_yaml("router.yaml", overwrite=True) +``` + + +```python +router3 = SemanticRouter.from_yaml("router.yaml", redis_url="redis://localhost:6379") + +assert router3.to_dict() == router2.to_dict() == router.to_dict() +``` + + 13:03:54 sentence_transformers.SentenceTransformer INFO Use pytorch device_name: mps + 13:03:54 sentence_transformers.SentenceTransformer INFO Load pretrained SentenceTransformer: sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2 + + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 51.94it/s] + + 13:03:55 redisvl.index.index INFO Index already exists, not overwriting. + + + + + +## Add route references + + +```python +router.add_route_references(route_name="technology", references=["latest AI trends", "new tech gadgets"]) +``` + + Batches: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00, 8.12it/s] + + + + + + ['topic-router:technology:f243fb2d073774e81c7815247cb3013794e6225df3cbe3769cee8c6cefaca777', + 'topic-router:technology:7e4bca5853c1c3298b4d001de13c3c7a79a6e0f134f81acc2e7cddbd6845961f'] + + + +## Get route references + + +```python +# by route name +refs = router.get_route_references(route_name="technology") +refs +``` + + + + + [{'id': 'topic-router:technology:85cc73a1437df27caa2f075a29c497e5a2e532023fbb75378aedbae80779ab37', + 'reference_id': '85cc73a1437df27caa2f075a29c497e5a2e532023fbb75378aedbae80779ab37', + 'route_name': 'technology', + 'reference': 'tell me about the newest gadgets'}, + {'id': 'topic-router:technology:851f51cce5a9ccfbbcb66993908be6b7871479af3e3a4b139ad292a1bf7e0676', + 'reference_id': '851f51cce5a9ccfbbcb66993908be6b7871479af3e3a4b139ad292a1bf7e0676', + 'route_name': 'technology', + 'reference': 'what are the latest advancements in AI?'}, + {'id': 'topic-router:technology:f243fb2d073774e81c7815247cb3013794e6225df3cbe3769cee8c6cefaca777', + 'reference_id': 'f243fb2d073774e81c7815247cb3013794e6225df3cbe3769cee8c6cefaca777', + 'route_name': 'technology', + 'reference': 'latest AI trends'}, + {'id': 'topic-router:technology:7e4bca5853c1c3298b4d001de13c3c7a79a6e0f134f81acc2e7cddbd6845961f', + 'reference_id': '7e4bca5853c1c3298b4d001de13c3c7a79a6e0f134f81acc2e7cddbd6845961f', + 'route_name': 'technology', + 'reference': 'new tech gadgets'}, + {'id': 'topic-router:technology:149a9c9919c58534aa0f369e85ad95ba7f00aa0513e0f81e2aff2ea4a717b0e0', + 'reference_id': '149a9c9919c58534aa0f369e85ad95ba7f00aa0513e0f81e2aff2ea4a717b0e0', + 'route_name': 'technology', + 'reference': "what's trending in tech?"}] + + + + +```python +# by reference id +refs = router.get_route_references(reference_ids=[refs[0]["reference_id"]]) +refs +``` + + + + + [{'id': 'topic-router:technology:85cc73a1437df27caa2f075a29c497e5a2e532023fbb75378aedbae80779ab37', + 'reference_id': '85cc73a1437df27caa2f075a29c497e5a2e532023fbb75378aedbae80779ab37', + 'route_name': 'technology', + 'reference': 'tell me about the newest gadgets'}] + + + +## Delete route references + + +```python +# by route name +deleted_count = router.delete_route_references(route_name="sports") +deleted_count +``` + + + + + 5 + + + + +```python +# by id +deleted_count = router.delete_route_references(reference_ids=[refs[0]["reference_id"]]) +deleted_count +``` + + + + + 1 + + + +## Clean up the router + + +```python +# Use clear to flush all routes from the index +router.clear() +``` + + +```python +# Use delete to clear the index and remove it completely +router.delete() +``` diff --git a/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/svs_vamana.md b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/svs_vamana.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..fbbdfef558 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/svs_vamana.md @@ -0,0 +1,553 @@ +--- +linkTitle: SVS-VAMANA vector search +title: SVS-VAMANA Vector Search +weight: 09 +url: '/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/svs_vamana/' +--- + + +In this notebook, we will explore SVS-VAMANA (Scalable Vector Search with VAMANA graph algorithm), a graph-based vector search algorithm that is optimized to work with compression methods to reduce memory usage. It combines the Vamana graph algorithm with advanced compression techniques (LVQ and LeanVec) and is optimized for Intel hardware. + +**How it works** + +Vamana builds a single-layer proximity graph and prunes edges during construction based on tunable parameters, similar to HNSW but with a simpler structure. The compression methods apply per-vector normalization and scalar quantization, learning parameters directly from the data to enable fast, on-the-fly distance computations with SIMD-optimized layout Vector quantization and compression. + + +**SVS-VAMANA offers:** +- **Fast approximate nearest neighbor search** using graph-based algorithms +- **Vector compression** (LVQ, LeanVec) with up to 87.5% memory savings +- **Dimensionality reduction** (optional, with LeanVec) +- **Automatic performance optimization** through CompressionAdvisor + +**Use SVS-VAMANA when:** +- Large datasets where memory is expensive +- Cloud deployments with memory-based pricing +- When 90-95% recall is acceptable +- High-dimensional vectors (>1024 dims) with LeanVec compression + + + +**Table of Contents** + +1. [Prerequisites](#Prerequisites) +2. [Quick Start with CompressionAdvisor](#Quick-Start-with-CompressionAdvisor) +3. [Creating an SVS-VAMANA Index](#Creating-an-SVS-VAMANA-Index) +4. [Loading Sample Data](#Loading-Sample-Data) +5. [Performing Vector Searches](#Performing-Vector-Searches) +6. [Understanding Compression Types](#Understanding-Compression-Types) +7. [Hybrid Queries with SVS-VAMANA](#Hybrid-Queries-with-SVS-VAMANA) +8. [Performance Monitoring](#Performance-Monitoring) +9. [Manual Configuration (Advanced)](#Manual-Configuration-(Advanced)) +10. [Best Practices and Tips](#Best-Practices-and-Tips) +11. [Cleanup](#Cleanup) + +--- + +## Prerequisites + +Before running this notebook, ensure you have: +1. Installed `redisvl` and have that environment active for this notebook +2. A running Redis Stack instance with: + - Redis >= 8.2.0 + - RediSearch >= 2.8.10 + +For example, you can run Redis Stack locally with Docker: + +```bash +docker run -d -p 6379:6379 -p 8001:8001 redis/redis-stack:latest +``` + +**Note:** SVS-VAMANA only supports FLOAT16 and FLOAT32 datatypes. + + +```python +# Import necessary modules +import numpy as np +from redisvl.index import SearchIndex +from redisvl.query import VectorQuery +from redisvl.utils import CompressionAdvisor +from redisvl.redis.utils import array_to_buffer + +# Set random seed for reproducible results +np.random.seed(42) +``` + + +```python +# Redis connection +REDIS_URL = "redis://localhost:6379" +``` + +## Quick Start with CompressionAdvisor + +The easiest way to get started with SVS-VAMANA is using the `CompressionAdvisor` utility, which automatically recommends optimal configuration based on your vector dimensions and performance priorities. + + +```python +# Get recommended configuration for common embedding dimensions +dims = 1024 # Common embedding dimensions (works reliably with SVS-VAMANA) + +config = CompressionAdvisor.recommend( + dims=dims, + priority="balanced" # Options: "memory", "speed", "balanced" +) + +print("Recommended Configuration:") +for key, value in config.items(): + print(f" {key}: {value}") + +# Estimate memory savings +savings = CompressionAdvisor.estimate_memory_savings( + config["compression"], + dims, + config.get("reduce") +) +print(f"\nEstimated Memory Savings: {savings}%") +``` + + Recommended Configuration: + algorithm: svs-vamana + datatype: float16 + graph_max_degree: 64 + construction_window_size: 300 + compression: LeanVec4x8 + reduce: 512 + search_window_size: 30 + + Estimated Memory Savings: 81.2% + + +## Creating an SVS-VAMANA Index + +Let's create an index using the recommended configuration. We'll use a simple schema with text content and vector embeddings. + + +```python +# Create index schema with recommended SVS-VAMANA configuration +schema = { + "index": { + "name": "svs_demo", + "prefix": "doc", + }, + "fields": [ + {"name": "content", "type": "text"}, + {"name": "category", "type": "tag"}, + { + "name": "embedding", + "type": "vector", + "attrs": { + "dims": dims, + **config, # Use the recommended configuration + "distance_metric": "cosine" + } + } + ] +} + +# Create the index +index = SearchIndex.from_dict(schema, redis_url=REDIS_URL) +index.create(overwrite=True) + +print(f"✅ Created SVS-VAMANA index: {index.name}") +print(f" Algorithm: {config['algorithm']}") +print(f" Compression: {config['compression']}") +print(f" Dimensions: {dims}") +if 'reduce' in config: + print(f" Reduced to: {config['reduce']} dimensions") +``` + + ✅ Created SVS-VAMANA index: svs_demo + Algorithm: svs-vamana + Compression: LeanVec4x8 + Dimensions: 1024 + Reduced to: 512 dimensions + + +## Loading Sample Data + +Let's create some sample documents with embeddings to demonstrate SVS-VAMANA search capabilities. + + +```python +# Generate sample data +sample_documents = [ + {"content": "Machine learning algorithms for data analysis", "category": "technology"}, + {"content": "Natural language processing and text understanding", "category": "technology"}, + {"content": "Computer vision and image recognition systems", "category": "technology"}, + {"content": "Delicious pasta recipes from Italy", "category": "food"}, + {"content": "Traditional French cooking techniques", "category": "food"}, + {"content": "Healthy meal planning and nutrition", "category": "food"}, + {"content": "Travel guide to European destinations", "category": "travel"}, + {"content": "Adventure hiking in mountain regions", "category": "travel"}, + {"content": "Cultural experiences in Asian cities", "category": "travel"}, + {"content": "Financial planning for retirement", "category": "finance"}, +] + +# Generate random embeddings for demonstration +# In practice, you would use a real embedding model +data_to_load = [] + +# Use reduced dimensions if LeanVec compression is applied +vector_dims = config.get("reduce", dims) +print(f"Creating vectors with {vector_dims} dimensions (reduced from {dims} if applicable)") + +for i, doc in enumerate(sample_documents): + # Create a random vector with some category-based clustering + base_vector = np.random.random(vector_dims).astype(np.float32) + + # Add some category-based similarity (optional, for demo purposes) + category_offset = hash(doc["category"]) % 100 / 1000.0 + base_vector[0] += category_offset + + # Convert to the datatype specified in config + if config["datatype"] == "float16": + base_vector = base_vector.astype(np.float16) + + data_to_load.append({ + "content": doc["content"], + "category": doc["category"], + "embedding": array_to_buffer(base_vector, dtype=config["datatype"]) + }) + +# Load data into the index +index.load(data_to_load) +print(f"✅ Loaded {len(data_to_load)} documents into the index") + +# Wait a moment for indexing to complete +import time +time.sleep(2) + +# Verify the data was loaded +info = index.info() +print(f" Index now contains {info.get('num_docs', 0)} documents") +``` + + Creating vectors with 512 dimensions (reduced from 1024 if applicable) + ✅ Loaded 10 documents into the index + Index now contains 0 documents + + +## Performing Vector Searches + +Now let's perform some vector similarity searches using our SVS-VAMANA index. + + +```python +# Create a query vector (in practice, this would be an embedding of your query text) +# Important: Query vector must match the index datatype and dimensions +vector_dims = config.get("reduce", dims) +if config["datatype"] == "float16": + query_vector = np.random.random(vector_dims).astype(np.float16) +else: + query_vector = np.random.random(vector_dims).astype(np.float32) + +# Perform a vector similarity search +query = VectorQuery( + vector=query_vector.tolist(), + vector_field_name="embedding", + return_fields=["content", "category"], + num_results=5 +) + +results = index.query(query) + +print("🔍 Vector Search Results:") +print("=" * 50) +for i, result in enumerate(results, 1): + distance = result.get('vector_distance', 'N/A') + print(f"{i}. [{result['category']}] {result['content']}") + print(f" Distance: {distance:.4f}" if isinstance(distance, (int, float)) else f" Distance: {distance}") + print() +``` + + 🔍 Vector Search Results: + ================================================== + + +## Understanding Compression Types + +SVS-VAMANA supports different compression algorithms that trade off between memory usage and search quality. Let's explore the available options. + + +```python +# Compare different compression priorities +print("Compression Recommendations for Different Priorities:") +print("=" * 60) + +priorities = ["memory", "speed", "balanced"] +for priority in priorities: + config = CompressionAdvisor.recommend(dims=dims, priority=priority) + savings = CompressionAdvisor.estimate_memory_savings( + config["compression"], + dims, + config.get("reduce") + ) + + print(f"\n{priority.upper()} Priority:") + print(f" Compression: {config['compression']}") + print(f" Datatype: {config['datatype']}") + if "reduce" in config: + print(f" Dimensionality reduction: {dims} → {config['reduce']}") + print(f" Search window size: {config['search_window_size']}") + print(f" Memory savings: {savings}%") +``` + + Compression Recommendations for Different Priorities: + ============================================================ + + MEMORY Priority: + Compression: LeanVec4x8 + Datatype: float16 + Dimensionality reduction: 1024 → 512 + Search window size: 20 + Memory savings: 81.2% + + SPEED Priority: + Compression: LeanVec4x8 + Datatype: float16 + Dimensionality reduction: 1024 → 256 + Search window size: 40 + Memory savings: 90.6% + + BALANCED Priority: + Compression: LeanVec4x8 + Datatype: float16 + Dimensionality reduction: 1024 → 512 + Search window size: 30 + Memory savings: 81.2% + + +## Compression Types Explained + +SVS-VAMANA offers several compression algorithms: + +### LVQ (Learned Vector Quantization) +- **LVQ4**: 4 bits per dimension (87.5% memory savings) +- **LVQ4x4**: 8 bits per dimension (75% memory savings) +- **LVQ4x8**: 12 bits per dimension (62.5% memory savings) +- **LVQ8**: 8 bits per dimension (75% memory savings) + +### LeanVec (Compression + Dimensionality Reduction) +- **LeanVec4x8**: 12 bits per dimension + dimensionality reduction +- **LeanVec8x8**: 16 bits per dimension + dimensionality reduction + +The CompressionAdvisor automatically chooses the best compression type based on your vector dimensions and priority. + + +```python +# Demonstrate compression savings for different vector dimensions +test_dimensions = [384, 768, 1024, 1536, 3072] + +print("Memory Savings by Vector Dimension:") +print("=" * 50) +print(f"{'Dims':<6} {'Compression':<12} {'Savings':<8} {'Strategy'}") +print("-" * 50) + +for dims in test_dimensions: + config = CompressionAdvisor.recommend(dims=dims, priority="balanced") + savings = CompressionAdvisor.estimate_memory_savings( + config["compression"], + dims, + config.get("reduce") + ) + + strategy = "LeanVec" if dims >= 1024 else "LVQ" + print(f"{dims:<6} {config['compression']:<12} {savings:>6.1f}% {strategy}") +``` + + Memory Savings by Vector Dimension: + ================================================== + Dims Compression Savings Strategy + -------------------------------------------------- + 384 LVQ4x4 75.0% LVQ + 768 LVQ4x4 75.0% LVQ + 1024 LeanVec4x8 81.2% LeanVec + 1536 LeanVec4x8 81.2% LeanVec + 3072 LeanVec4x8 81.2% LeanVec + + +## Hybrid Queries with SVS-VAMANA + +SVS-VAMANA can be combined with other Redis search capabilities for powerful hybrid queries that filter by metadata while performing vector similarity search. + + +```python +# Perform a hybrid search: vector similarity + category filter +hybrid_query = VectorQuery( + vector=query_vector.tolist(), + vector_field_name="embedding", + return_fields=["content", "category"], + num_results=3 +) + +# Add a filter to only search within "technology" category +hybrid_query.set_filter("@category:{technology}") + +filtered_results = index.query(hybrid_query) + +print("🔍 Hybrid Search Results (Technology category only):") +print("=" * 55) +for i, result in enumerate(filtered_results, 1): + distance = result.get('vector_distance', 'N/A') + print(f"{i}. [{result['category']}] {result['content']}") + print(f" Distance: {distance:.4f}" if isinstance(distance, (int, float)) else f" Distance: {distance}") + print() +``` + + 🔍 Hybrid Search Results (Technology category only): + ======================================================= + + +## Performance Monitoring + +Let's examine the index statistics to understand the performance characteristics of our SVS-VAMANA index. + + +```python +# Get detailed index information +info = index.info() + +print("📊 Index Statistics:") +print("=" * 30) +print(f"Documents: {info.get('num_docs', 0)}") + +# Handle vector_index_sz_mb which might be a string +vector_size = info.get('vector_index_sz_mb', 0) +if isinstance(vector_size, str): + try: + vector_size = float(vector_size) + except ValueError: + vector_size = 0.0 +print(f"Vector index size: {vector_size:.2f} MB") + +# Handle total_indexing_time which might also be a string +indexing_time = info.get('total_indexing_time', 0) +if isinstance(indexing_time, str): + try: + indexing_time = float(indexing_time) + except ValueError: + indexing_time = 0.0 +print(f"Total indexing time: {indexing_time:.2f} seconds") + +# Calculate memory efficiency +if info.get('num_docs', 0) > 0 and vector_size > 0: + mb_per_doc = vector_size / info.get('num_docs', 1) + print(f"Memory per document: {mb_per_doc:.4f} MB") + + # Estimate for larger datasets + for scale in [1000, 10000, 100000]: + estimated_mb = mb_per_doc * scale + print(f"Estimated size for {scale:,} docs: {estimated_mb:.1f} MB") +else: + print("Memory efficiency calculation requires documents and vector index size > 0") +``` + + 📊 Index Statistics: + ============================== + Documents: 0 + Vector index size: 0.00 MB + Total indexing time: 1.58 seconds + Memory efficiency calculation requires documents and vector index size > 0 + + +## Manual Configuration (Advanced) + +For advanced users who want full control over SVS-VAMANA parameters, you can manually configure the algorithm instead of using CompressionAdvisor. + + +```python +# Example of manual SVS-VAMANA configuration +manual_schema = { + "index": { + "name": "svs_manual", + "prefix": "manual", + }, + "fields": [ + {"name": "content", "type": "text"}, + { + "name": "embedding", + "type": "vector", + "attrs": { + "dims": 768, + "algorithm": "svs-vamana", + "datatype": "float32", + "distance_metric": "cosine", + + # Graph construction parameters + "graph_max_degree": 64, # Higher = better recall, more memory + "construction_window_size": 300, # Higher = better quality, slower build + + # Search parameters + "search_window_size": 40, # Higher = better recall, slower search + + # Compression settings + "compression": "LVQ4x4", # Choose compression type + "training_threshold": 10000, # Min vectors before compression training + } + } + ] +} + +print("Manual SVS-VAMANA Configuration:") +print("=" * 40) +vector_attrs = manual_schema["fields"][1]["attrs"] +for key, value in vector_attrs.items(): + if key != "dims": # Skip dims as it's obvious + print(f" {key}: {value}") + +# Calculate memory savings for this configuration +manual_savings = CompressionAdvisor.estimate_memory_savings( + "LVQ4x4", 768, None +) +print(f"\nEstimated memory savings: {manual_savings}%") +``` + + Manual SVS-VAMANA Configuration: + ======================================== + algorithm: svs-vamana + datatype: float32 + distance_metric: cosine + graph_max_degree: 64 + construction_window_size: 300 + search_window_size: 40 + compression: LVQ4x4 + training_threshold: 10000 + + Estimated memory savings: 75.0% + + +## Best Practices and Tips + +### When to Use SVS-VAMANA +- **Large datasets** (>10K vectors) where memory efficiency matters +- **High-dimensional vectors** (>512 dimensions) that benefit from compression +- **Applications** that can tolerate slight recall trade-offs for speed and memory savings + +### Parameter Tuning Guidelines +- **Start with CompressionAdvisor** recommendations +- **Increase search_window_size** if you need higher recall +- **Use LeanVec** for high-dimensional vectors (≥1024 dims) +- **Use LVQ** for lower-dimensional vectors (<1024 dims) + +### Performance Considerations +- **Index build time** increases with higher construction_window_size +- **Search latency** increases with higher search_window_size +- **Memory usage** decreases with more aggressive compression +- **Recall quality** may decrease with more aggressive compression + +## Cleanup + +Clean up the indices created in this demo. + + +```python +# Clean up demo indices +try: + index.delete() + print("Cleaned up svs_demo index") +except: + print("- svs_demo index was already deleted or doesn't exist") +``` + + Cleaned up svs_demo index + diff --git a/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/vectorizers.md b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/vectorizers.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..24252198df --- /dev/null +++ b/content/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/vectorizers.md @@ -0,0 +1,592 @@ +--- +linkTitle: Vectorizers +title: Vectorizers +weight: 04 +url: '/develop/ai/redisvl/0.11.0/user_guide/vectorizers/' +--- + + +In this notebook, we will show how to use RedisVL to create embeddings using the built-in text embedding vectorizers. Today RedisVL supports: +1. OpenAI +2. HuggingFace +3. Vertex AI +4. Cohere +5. Mistral AI +6. Amazon Bedrock +7. Bringing your own vectorizer +8. VoyageAI + +Before running this notebook, be sure to +1. Have installed ``redisvl`` and have that environment active for this notebook. +2. Have a running Redis Stack instance with RediSearch > 2.4 active. + +For example, you can run Redis Stack locally with Docker: + +```bash +docker run -d -p 6379:6379 -p 8001:8001 redis/redis-stack:latest +``` + +This will run Redis on port 6379 and RedisInsight at http://localhost:8001. + + +```python +# import necessary modules +import os +``` + +## Creating Text Embeddings + +This example will show how to create an embedding from 3 simple sentences with a number of different text vectorizers in RedisVL. + +- "That is a happy dog" +- "That is a happy person" +- "Today is a nice day" + + +### OpenAI + +The ``OpenAITextVectorizer`` makes it simple to use RedisVL with the embeddings models at OpenAI. For this you will need to install ``openai``. + +```bash +pip install openai +``` + + + +```python +import getpass + +# setup the API Key +api_key = os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY") or getpass.getpass("Enter your OpenAI API key: ") +``` + + +```python +from redisvl.utils.vectorize import OpenAITextVectorizer + +# create a vectorizer +oai = OpenAITextVectorizer( + model="text-embedding-ada-002", + api_config={"api_key": api_key}, +) + +test = oai.embed("This is a test sentence.") +print("Vector dimensions: ", len(test)) +test[:10] +``` + + Vector dimensions: 1536 + + + + + + [-0.0011391325388103724, + -0.003206387162208557, + 0.002380132209509611, + -0.004501554183661938, + -0.010328996926546097, + 0.012922565452754498, + -0.005491119809448719, + -0.0029864837415516376, + -0.007327961269766092, + -0.03365817293524742] + + + + +```python +# Create many embeddings at once +sentences = [ + "That is a happy dog", + "That is a happy person", + "Today is a sunny day" +] + +embeddings = oai.embed_many(sentences) +embeddings[0][:10] +``` + + + + + [-0.017466850578784943, + 1.8471690054866485e-05, + 0.00129731057677418, + -0.02555876597762108, + -0.019842341542243958, + 0.01603139191865921, + -0.0037347301840782166, + 0.0009670283179730177, + 0.006618348415941, + -0.02497442066669464] + + + + +```python +# openai also supports asynchronous requests, which we can use to speed up the vectorization process. +embeddings = await oai.aembed_many(sentences) +print("Number of Embeddings:", len(embeddings)) + +``` + + Number of Embeddings: 3 + + +### Azure OpenAI + +The ``AzureOpenAITextVectorizer`` is a variation of the OpenAI vectorizer that calls OpenAI models within Azure. If you've already installed ``openai``, then you're ready to use Azure OpenAI. + +The only practical difference between OpenAI and Azure OpenAI is the variables required to call the API. + + +```python +# additionally to the API Key, setup the API endpoint and version +api_key = os.environ.get("AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY") or getpass.getpass("Enter your AzureOpenAI API key: ") +api_version = os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_VERSION") or getpass.getpass("Enter your AzureOpenAI API version: ") +azure_endpoint = os.environ.get("AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT") or getpass.getpass("Enter your AzureOpenAI API endpoint: ") +deployment_name = os.environ.get("AZURE_OPENAI_DEPLOYMENT_NAME", "text-embedding-ada-002") + +``` + + +```python +from redisvl.utils.vectorize import AzureOpenAITextVectorizer + +# create a vectorizer +az_oai = AzureOpenAITextVectorizer( + model=deployment_name, # Must be your CUSTOM deployment name + api_config={ + "api_key": api_key, + "api_version": api_version, + "azure_endpoint": azure_endpoint + }, +) + +test = az_oai.embed("This is a test sentence.") +print("Vector dimensions: ", len(test)) +test[:10] +``` + + + --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + ValueError Traceback (most recent call last) + + Cell In[7], line 4 + 1 from redisvl.utils.vectorize import AzureOpenAITextVectorizer + 3 # create a vectorizer + ----> 4 az_oai = AzureOpenAITextVectorizer( + 5 model=deployment_name, # Must be your CUSTOM deployment name + 6 api_config={ + 7 "api_key": api_key, + 8 "api_version": api_version, + 9 "azure_endpoint": azure_endpoint + 10 }, + 11 ) + 13 test = az_oai.embed("This is a test sentence.") + 14 print("Vector dimensions: ", len(test)) + + + File ~/src/redis-vl-python/redisvl/utils/vectorize/text/azureopenai.py:78, in AzureOpenAITextVectorizer.__init__(self, model, api_config, dtype) + 54 def __init__( + 55 self, + 56 model: str = "text-embedding-ada-002", + 57 api_config: Optional[Dict] = None, + 58 dtype: str = "float32", + 59 ): + 60 """Initialize the AzureOpenAI vectorizer. + 61 + 62 Args: + (...) + 76 ValueError: If an invalid dtype is provided. + 77 """ + ---> 78 self._initialize_clients(api_config) + 79 super().__init__(model=model, dims=self._set_model_dims(model), dtype=dtype) + + + File ~/src/redis-vl-python/redisvl/utils/vectorize/text/azureopenai.py:106, in AzureOpenAITextVectorizer._initialize_clients(self, api_config) + 99 azure_endpoint = ( + 100 api_config.pop("azure_endpoint") + 101 if api_config + 102 else os.getenv("AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT") + 103 ) + 105 if not azure_endpoint: + --> 106 raise ValueError( + 107 "AzureOpenAI API endpoint is required. " + 108 "Provide it in api_config or set the AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT\ + 109 environment variable." + 110 ) + 112 api_version = ( + 113 api_config.pop("api_version") + 114 if api_config + 115 else os.getenv("OPENAI_API_VERSION") + 116 ) + 118 if not api_version: + + + ValueError: AzureOpenAI API endpoint is required. Provide it in api_config or set the AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT environment variable. + + + +```python +# Just like OpenAI, AzureOpenAI supports batching embeddings and asynchronous requests. +sentences = [ + "That is a happy dog", + "That is a happy person", + "Today is a sunny day" +] + +embeddings = await az_oai.aembed_many(sentences) +embeddings[0][:10] +``` + +### Huggingface + +[Huggingface](https://huggingface.co/models) is a popular NLP platform that has a number of pre-trained models you can use off the shelf. RedisVL supports using Huggingface "Sentence Transformers" to create embeddings from text. To use Huggingface, you will need to install the ``sentence-transformers`` library. + +```bash +pip install sentence-transformers +``` + + +```python +os.environ["TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM"] = "false" +from redisvl.utils.vectorize import HFTextVectorizer + + +# create a vectorizer +# choose your model from the huggingface website +hf = HFTextVectorizer(model="sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2") + +# embed a sentence +test = hf.embed("This is a test sentence.") +test[:10] +``` + + +```python +# You can also create many embeddings at once +embeddings = hf.embed_many(sentences, as_buffer=True) + +``` + +### VertexAI + +[VertexAI](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/generative-ai/embeddings/get-text-embeddings) is GCP's fully-featured AI platform including a number of pretrained LLMs. RedisVL supports using VertexAI to create embeddings from these models. To use VertexAI, you will first need to install the ``google-cloud-aiplatform`` library. + +```bash +pip install google-cloud-aiplatform>=1.26 +``` + +1. Then you need to gain access to a [Google Cloud Project](https://cloud.google.com/gcp?hl=en) and provide [access to credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/application-default-credentials). This is accomplished by setting the `GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS` environment variable pointing to the path of a JSON key file downloaded from your service account on GCP. +2. Lastly, you need to find your [project ID](https://support.google.com/googleapi/answer/7014113?hl=en) and [geographic region for VertexAI](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/general/locations). + + +**Make sure the following env vars are set:** + +``` +GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS= +GCP_PROJECT_ID= +GCP_LOCATION= +``` + + +```python +from redisvl.utils.vectorize import VertexAITextVectorizer + + +# create a vectorizer +vtx = VertexAITextVectorizer(api_config={ + "project_id": os.environ.get("GCP_PROJECT_ID") or getpass.getpass("Enter your GCP Project ID: "), + "location": os.environ.get("GCP_LOCATION") or getpass.getpass("Enter your GCP Location: "), + "google_application_credentials": os.environ.get("GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS") or getpass.getpass("Enter your Google App Credentials path: ") +}) + +# embed a sentence +test = vtx.embed("This is a test sentence.") +test[:10] +``` + +### Cohere + +[Cohere](https://dashboard.cohere.ai/) allows you to implement language AI into your product. The `CohereTextVectorizer` makes it simple to use RedisVL with the embeddings models at Cohere. For this you will need to install `cohere`. + +```bash +pip install cohere +``` + + +```python +import getpass +# setup the API Key +api_key = os.environ.get("COHERE_API_KEY") or getpass.getpass("Enter your Cohere API key: ") +``` + + +Special attention needs to be paid to the `input_type` parameter for each `embed` call. For example, for embedding +queries, you should set `input_type='search_query'`; for embedding documents, set `input_type='search_document'`. See +more information [here](https://docs.cohere.com/reference/embed) + + +```python +from redisvl.utils.vectorize import CohereTextVectorizer + +# create a vectorizer +co = CohereTextVectorizer( + model="embed-english-v3.0", + api_config={"api_key": api_key}, +) + +# embed a search query +test = co.embed("This is a test sentence.", input_type='search_query') +print("Vector dimensions: ", len(test)) +print(test[:10]) + +# embed a document +test = co.embed("This is a test sentence.", input_type='search_document') +print("Vector dimensions: ", len(test)) +print(test[:10]) +``` + +Learn more about using RedisVL and Cohere together through [this dedicated user guide](https://docs.cohere.com/docs/redis-and-cohere). + +### VoyageAI + +[VoyageAI](https://dash.voyageai.com/) allows you to implement language AI into your product. The `VoyageAITextVectorizer` makes it simple to use RedisVL with the embeddings models at VoyageAI. For this you will need to install `voyageai`. + +```bash +pip install voyageai +``` + + +```python +import getpass +# setup the API Key +api_key = os.environ.get("VOYAGE_API_KEY") or getpass.getpass("Enter your VoyageAI API key: ") +``` + + +Special attention needs to be paid to the `input_type` parameter for each `embed` call. For example, for embedding +queries, you should set `input_type='query'`; for embedding documents, set `input_type='document'`. See +more information [here](https://docs.voyageai.com/docs/embeddings) + + +```python +from redisvl.utils.vectorize import VoyageAITextVectorizer + +# create a vectorizer +vo = VoyageAITextVectorizer( + model="voyage-law-2", # Please check the available models at https://docs.voyageai.com/docs/embeddings + api_config={"api_key": api_key}, +) + +# embed a search query +test = vo.embed("This is a test sentence.", input_type='query') +print("Vector dimensions: ", len(test)) +print(test[:10]) + +# embed a document +test = vo.embed("This is a test sentence.", input_type='document') +print("Vector dimensions: ", len(test)) +print(test[:10]) +``` + +### Mistral AI + +[Mistral](https://console.mistral.ai/) offers LLM and embedding APIs for you to implement into your product. The `MistralAITextVectorizer` makes it simple to use RedisVL with their embeddings model. +You will need to install `mistralai`. + +```bash +pip install mistralai +``` + + +```python +from redisvl.utils.vectorize import MistralAITextVectorizer + +mistral = MistralAITextVectorizer() + +# embed a sentence using their asynchronous method +test = await mistral.aembed("This is a test sentence.") +print("Vector dimensions: ", len(test)) +print(test[:10]) +``` + +### Amazon Bedrock + +Amazon Bedrock provides fully managed foundation models for text embeddings. Install the required dependencies: + +```bash +pip install 'redisvl[bedrock]' # Installs boto3 +``` + +#### Configure AWS credentials: + + +```python +import os +import getpass + +if "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID" not in os.environ: + os.environ["AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"] = getpass.getpass("Enter AWS Access Key ID: ") +if "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY" not in os.environ: + os.environ["AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"] = getpass.getpass("Enter AWS Secret Key: ") + +os.environ["AWS_REGION"] = "us-east-1" # Change as needed +``` + +#### Create embeddings: + + +```python +from redisvl.utils.vectorize import BedrockTextVectorizer + +bedrock = BedrockTextVectorizer( + model="amazon.titan-embed-text-v2:0" +) + +# Single embedding +text = "This is a test sentence." +embedding = bedrock.embed(text) +print(f"Vector dimensions: {len(embedding)}") + +# Multiple embeddings +sentences = [ + "That is a happy dog", + "That is a happy person", + "Today is a sunny day" +] +embeddings = bedrock.embed_many(sentences) +``` + +### Custom Vectorizers + +RedisVL supports the use of other vectorizers and provides a class to enable compatibility with any function that generates a vector or vectors from string data + + +```python +from redisvl.utils.vectorize import CustomTextVectorizer + +def generate_embeddings(text_input, **kwargs): + return [0.101] * 768 + +custom_vectorizer = CustomTextVectorizer(generate_embeddings) + +custom_vectorizer.embed("This is a test sentence.")[:10] +``` + +This enables the use of custom vectorizers with other RedisVL components + + +```python +from redisvl.extensions.cache.llm import SemanticCache + +cache = SemanticCache(name="custom_cache", vectorizer=custom_vectorizer) + +cache.store("this is a test prompt", "this is a test response") +cache.check("this is also a test prompt") +``` + +## Search with Provider Embeddings + +Now that we've created our embeddings, we can use them to search for similar sentences. We will use the same 3 sentences from above and search for similar sentences. + +First, we need to create the schema for our index. + +Here's what the schema for the example looks like in yaml for the HuggingFace vectorizer: + +```yaml +version: '0.1.0' + +index: + name: vectorizers + prefix: doc + storage_type: hash + +fields: + - name: sentence + type: text + - name: embedding + type: vector + attrs: + dims: 768 + algorithm: flat + distance_metric: cosine +``` + + +```python +from redisvl.index import SearchIndex + +# construct a search index from the schema +index = SearchIndex.from_yaml("./schema.yaml", redis_url="redis://localhost:6379") + +# create the index (no data yet) +index.create(overwrite=True) +``` + + +```python +# use the CLI to see the created index +!rvl index listall +``` + +Loading data to RedisVL is easy. It expects a list of dictionaries. The vector is stored as bytes. + + +```python +from redisvl.redis.utils import array_to_buffer + +embeddings = hf.embed_many(sentences) + +data = [{"text": t, + "embedding": array_to_buffer(v, dtype="float32")} + for t, v in zip(sentences, embeddings)] + +index.load(data) +``` + + +```python +from redisvl.query import VectorQuery + +# use the HuggingFace vectorizer again to create a query embedding +query_embedding = hf.embed("That is a happy cat") + +query = VectorQuery( + vector=query_embedding, + vector_field_name="embedding", + return_fields=["text"], + num_results=3 +) + +results = index.query(query) +for doc in results: + print(doc["text"], doc["vector_distance"]) +``` + +## Selecting your float data type +When embedding text as byte arrays RedisVL supports 4 different floating point data types, `float16`, `float32`, `float64` and `bfloat16`, and 2 integer types, `int8` and `uint8`. +Your dtype set for your vectorizer must match what is defined in your search index. If one is not explicitly set the default is `float32`. + + +```python +vectorizer = HFTextVectorizer(dtype="float16") + +# subsequent calls to embed('', as_buffer=True) and embed_many('', as_buffer=True) will now encode as float16 +float16_bytes = vectorizer.embed('test sentence', as_buffer=True) + +# to generate embeddings with different dtype instantiate a new vectorizer +vectorizer_64 = HFTextVectorizer(dtype='float64') +float64_bytes = vectorizer_64.embed('test sentence', as_buffer=True) + +float16_bytes != float64_bytes +``` + + +```python +# cleanup +index.delete() +```