From 0aa06107d168ae68d80eaece3906b1899ea38649 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:19:04 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 01/75] New translations index.md (French) --- docs/books/sed_awk_grep/index.fr.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/books/sed_awk_grep/index.fr.md b/docs/books/sed_awk_grep/index.fr.md index 79d5b106b..0f4135e65 100644 --- a/docs/books/sed_awk_grep/index.fr.md +++ b/docs/books/sed_awk_grep/index.fr.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Sed, Awk & Grep - the Three Swordsmen author: tianci li -contributors: null +contributors: tags: - grep - sed From a94c305b14c5152e94094d87b5e432a0480cd340 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:19:11 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 02/75] New translations 01-gh_cli_1st_pr.md (French) --- docs/gemstones/git/01-gh_cli_1st_pr.fr.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/gemstones/git/01-gh_cli_1st_pr.fr.md b/docs/gemstones/git/01-gh_cli_1st_pr.fr.md index e681b831a..5958ab0a1 100644 --- a/docs/gemstones/git/01-gh_cli_1st_pr.fr.md +++ b/docs/gemstones/git/01-gh_cli_1st_pr.fr.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Première contribution à la documentation de Rocky Linux via CLI author: Wale Soyinka -contributors: null +contributors: tags: - GitHub - Rocky Linux From d0b4b93242d5a6cadf385a369347c51169380dc0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:19:13 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 03/75] New translations gemstone_template.md (French) --- docs/gemstones/gemstone_template.fr.md | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/gemstones/gemstone_template.fr.md b/docs/gemstones/gemstone_template.fr.md index e1187043f..2ca2da46e 100644 --- a/docs/gemstones/gemstone_template.fr.md +++ b/docs/gemstones/gemstone_template.fr.md @@ -1,8 +1,7 @@ --- title: Modèle de Gemstone author: Erika Mustermann -contributors: - - Liste des contributeurs séparés par une virgule +contributors: [ Liste des contributeurs séparés par une virgule ] tags: - List - Of From 8def23a00a585d64067a5b87eb4f28795166c3f7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:19:17 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 04/75] New translations tracking_and_nontracking_branch.md (French) --- docs/gemstones/git/tracking_and_nontracking_branch.fr.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/gemstones/git/tracking_and_nontracking_branch.fr.md b/docs/gemstones/git/tracking_and_nontracking_branch.fr.md index 1a2732c29..620d0a4aa 100644 --- a/docs/gemstones/git/tracking_and_nontracking_branch.fr.md +++ b/docs/gemstones/git/tracking_and_nontracking_branch.fr.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Tracking vs Non-Tracking Branch avec Git author: Wale Soyinka -contributors: null +contributors: tags: - git - git branch From 0af267b70561ea7042af5fb7ce9e43e206adde63 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:19:21 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 05/75] New translations index.md (French) --- docs/desktop/index.fr.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/desktop/index.fr.md b/docs/desktop/index.fr.md index ac0bd9b54..a1556395c 100644 --- a/docs/desktop/index.fr.md +++ b/docs/desktop/index.fr.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Environnement de Bureau author: Steven Spencer -contributors: null +contributors: --- ## Introduction From dfbcf5eab52b64ba672d4d5de72fcea7a2b4bb6e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:19:22 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 06/75] New translations accel-ppp_pppoe_server.md (French) --- docs/guides/network/accel-ppp_pppoe_server.fr.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/guides/network/accel-ppp_pppoe_server.fr.md b/docs/guides/network/accel-ppp_pppoe_server.fr.md index 39ac9fb08..e44c222a7 100644 --- a/docs/guides/network/accel-ppp_pppoe_server.fr.md +++ b/docs/guides/network/accel-ppp_pppoe_server.fr.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: accel-ppp – Serveur PPPoE author: Neel Chauhan -contributors: null +contributors: tested_with: 9.3 tags: - réseau From f146d84ba2063f99213df446aedcd95bc004b549 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:19:23 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 07/75] New translations flatpak.md (French) --- docs/desktop/gnome/flatpak.fr.md | 66 ++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/desktop/gnome/flatpak.fr.md b/docs/desktop/gnome/flatpak.fr.md index f8d7986c0..503025608 100644 --- a/docs/desktop/gnome/flatpak.fr.md +++ b/docs/desktop/gnome/flatpak.fr.md @@ -166,51 +166,51 @@ Pour parcourir `Flathub`, veuillez consulter . Une énorme 3. Cliquez sur la flèche vers le bas à côté du bouton « Install » - ![flathub_install_1](images/01_flatpak.png) + ![flathub_install_1](images/01_flatpak.png) - ![flathub_install_2](images/02_flatpak.png) + ![flathub_install_2](images/02_flatpak.png) 4. Assurez-vous d'avoir rempli toutes les conditions préalables à l'installation de Rocky Linux (numéro 1 dans la deuxième image, qui est déjà complété ci-dessus), puis copiez la commande (numéro 2 dans la deuxième image) et collez-la dans un terminal - ```bash - flatpak install flathub com.obsproject.Studio - Looking for matches… - Required runtime for com.obsproject.Studio/x86_64/stable (runtime/org.kde.Platform/x86_64/6.6) found in remote flathub - Do you want to install it? [Y/n]: Y - ``` + ```bash + flatpak install flathub com.obsproject.Studio + Looking for matches… + Required runtime for com.obsproject.Studio/x86_64/stable (runtime/org.kde.Platform/x86_64/6.6) found in remote flathub + Do you want to install it? [Y/n]: Y + ``` 5. Lorsque vous répondez « Y » et appuyez sur ++enter++, vous verrez ce qui suit : - ```bash - com.obsproject.Studio permissions: - ipc network pulseaudio wayland - x11 devices file access [1] dbus access [2] - system dbus access [3] - - [1] host, xdg-config/kdeglobals:ro, xdg-run/pipewire-0 - [2] com.canonical.AppMenu.Registrar, org.a11y.Bus, org.freedesktop.Flatpak, org.freedesktop.Notifications, - org.kde.KGlobalSettings, org.kde.StatusNotifierWatcher, org.kde.kconfig.notify - [3] org.freedesktop.Avahi - - ID Branch Op Remote Download - 1. com.obsproject.Studio.Locale stable i flathub < 47.0 kB (partial) - 2. org.kde.KStyle.Adwaita 6.6 i flathub < 8.0 MB - 3. org.kde.Platform.Locale 6.6 i flathub < 380.6 MB (partial) - 4. org.kde.PlatformTheme.QGnomePlatform 6.6 i flathub < 9.7 MB - 5. org.kde.WaylandDecoration.QAdwaitaDecorations 6.6 i flathub < 1.2 MB - 6. org.kde.Platform 6.6 i flathub < 325.0 MB - 7. com.obsproject.Studio stable i flathub < 207.7 MB - - Proceed with these changes to the system installation? [Y/n]: - ``` + ```bash + com.obsproject.Studio permissions: + ipc network pulseaudio wayland + x11 devices file access [1] dbus access [2] + system dbus access [3] + + [1] host, xdg-config/kdeglobals:ro, xdg-run/pipewire-0 + [2] com.canonical.AppMenu.Registrar, org.a11y.Bus, org.freedesktop.Flatpak, org.freedesktop.Notifications, + org.kde.KGlobalSettings, org.kde.StatusNotifierWatcher, org.kde.kconfig.notify + [3] org.freedesktop.Avahi + + ID Branch Op Remote Download + 1. com.obsproject.Studio.Locale stable i flathub < 47.0 kB (partial) + 2. org.kde.KStyle.Adwaita 6.6 i flathub < 8.0 MB + 3. org.kde.Platform.Locale 6.6 i flathub < 380.6 MB (partial) + 4. org.kde.PlatformTheme.QGnomePlatform 6.6 i flathub < 9.7 MB + 5. org.kde.WaylandDecoration.QAdwaitaDecorations 6.6 i flathub < 1.2 MB + 6. org.kde.Platform 6.6 i flathub < 325.0 MB + 7. com.obsproject.Studio stable i flathub < 207.7 MB + + Proceed with these changes to the system installation? [Y/n]: + ``` 6. Répondre « Y » et appuyer sur ++enter++ modifiera les autorisations du système comme indiqué et installera l'application. 7. Si tout se passe bien, vous devriez obtenir le message suivant : - ```text - Installation complete. - ``` + ```text + Installation complete. + ``` 8. Depuis le menu « Activities », vous pouvez désormais rechercher et exécuter OBS Studio. From fa71d35cc1cc5097350a06d99f3ddaff56706415 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:19:32 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 08/75] New translations 01-files-servers.md (French) --- docs/books/web_services/01-files-servers.fr.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/books/web_services/01-files-servers.fr.md b/docs/books/web_services/01-files-servers.fr.md index 9d91d316c..863b4b06c 100644 --- a/docs/books/web_services/01-files-servers.fr.md +++ b/docs/books/web_services/01-files-servers.fr.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- -author: null -contributors: null +author: +contributors: title: Chapitre 1. Serveurs de Fichiers tags: - ftp From 707d19f9ff8f7bfb748fdb517fd3ed61fd7ac2ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:19:34 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 09/75] New translations 05-load-balancer-proxies.md (French) --- docs/books/web_services/05-load-balancer-proxies.fr.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/books/web_services/05-load-balancer-proxies.fr.md b/docs/books/web_services/05-load-balancer-proxies.fr.md index 5d245a6ce..e96254442 100644 --- a/docs/books/web_services/05-load-balancer-proxies.fr.md +++ b/docs/books/web_services/05-load-balancer-proxies.fr.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- author: Antoine Le Morvan -contributors: null +contributors: title: Chapitre 5 Équilibrage de charge, mise en cache et proxy --- From d6eec5cb67bc31d976727ad7336d92cad777a919 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:19:35 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 10/75] New translations 06-mails-servers.md (French) --- docs/books/web_services/06-mails-servers.fr.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/books/web_services/06-mails-servers.fr.md b/docs/books/web_services/06-mails-servers.fr.md index b76394088..7fc694c10 100644 --- a/docs/books/web_services/06-mails-servers.fr.md +++ b/docs/books/web_services/06-mails-servers.fr.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- -author: null -contributors: null +author: +contributors: title: Chapitre 6 Serveurs de messagerie --- From c553cb2e9f93c38263894ecb6721d7c2c0d81040 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:19:40 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 11/75] New translations brother-all-in-one.md (French) --- docs/desktop/printing/brother-all-in-one.fr.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/desktop/printing/brother-all-in-one.fr.md b/docs/desktop/printing/brother-all-in-one.fr.md index 09711cb92..b861ecd6e 100644 --- a/docs/desktop/printing/brother-all-in-one.fr.md +++ b/docs/desktop/printing/brother-all-in-one.fr.md @@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ Une fenêtre Logiciel s'ouvre pour tenter de localiser et d'installer les pilote ## Téléchargement et Installation de Pilotes -Brother Driver Installer Script Installation Instructions:{target="_blank"} +[Brother Driver Installer Script Installation Instructions:](https://support.brother.com/g/b/downloadlist.aspx?&c=us&lang=en&prod=mfcj480dw_us_eu_as&os=127){target="_blank"} -1. Download the Brother MFC-J480DW Printer driver bash script{target="_blank"} +1. [Download the Brother MFC-J480DW Printer driver bash script](https://support.brother.com/g/b/downloadtop.aspx?c=us&lang=en&prod=mfcj480dw_us_eu_as){target="_blank"} 2. Ouvrez une fenêtre de terminal. From a5bfe8040b954622578af58efde76367b5d1c1ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:19:49 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 12/75] New translations valuta.md (French) --- docs/desktop/gnome/valuta.fr.md | 16 ++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/desktop/gnome/valuta.fr.md b/docs/desktop/gnome/valuta.fr.md index 755ff2d7f..272204d72 100644 --- a/docs/desktop/gnome/valuta.fr.md +++ b/docs/desktop/gnome/valuta.fr.md @@ -22,19 +22,19 @@ Ce guide suppose que vous disposez de la configuration suivante : 1. Accédez à [Flathub.org](https://flathub.org), tapez `Valuta` dans la barre de recherche et cliquez sur **Install** - ![manual install script and run script](images/valuta-install.png) + ![manual install script and run script](images/valuta-install.png) 2. Copiez le script d'installation manuelle dans un terminal : - ```bash - flatpak install flathub io.github.idevecore.Valuta - ``` + ```bash + flatpak install flathub io.github.idevecore.Valuta + ``` 3. Enfin, exécutez le script d'installation manuelle dans votre terminal : - ```bash - flatpak run flathub io.github.idevecore.Valuta - ``` + ```bash + flatpak run flathub io.github.idevecore.Valuta + ``` ## Mode d'emploi @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Pour utiliser le programme `Valuta`, procédez comme suit : 1. Choisissez votre pays dans le menu déroulant et saisissez le montant en espèces que vous souhaitez dépenser. - ![Screenshot of Valuta app showing 1000 USD in the input field, with a grey arrow pointing down to a grey box showing 1000 USD](images/02_valuta.png) + ![Screenshot of Valuta app showing 1000 USD in the input field, with a grey arrow pointing down to a grey box showing 1000 USD](images/02_valuta.png) 2. Choisissez le pays vers lequel vous voyagez dans le menu déroulant. À partir de là, le montant converti apparaît automatiquement. From 4c540e7d4cf98cbf24f624def928d9288f6088f6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:19:50 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 13/75] New translations file-shredder.md (French) --- docs/desktop/gnome/file-shredder.fr.md | 16 ++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/desktop/gnome/file-shredder.fr.md b/docs/desktop/gnome/file-shredder.fr.md index 435f4a050..11502151b 100644 --- a/docs/desktop/gnome/file-shredder.fr.md +++ b/docs/desktop/gnome/file-shredder.fr.md @@ -22,19 +22,19 @@ Ce guide suppose que vous disposez de la configuration suivante : 1. Accédez au [site Web Flathub](https://flathub.org/), tapez `File Shredder` dans la barre de recherche et cliquez sur **Install** - ![manual install script and run script](images/file-shredder_install.png) + ![manual install script and run script](images/file-shredder_install.png) 2. Copiez le script d'installation manuelle dans un terminal : - ```bash - flatpak install flathub io.github.ADBeveridge.Raider - ``` + ```bash + flatpak install flathub io.github.ADBeveridge.Raider + ``` 3. Enfin, exécutez le script d'installation manuelle dans votre terminal : - ```bash - flatpak run flathub io.github.ADBeveridge.Raider - ``` + ```bash + flatpak run flathub io.github.ADBeveridge.Raider + ``` ## Mode d'emploi @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Pour utiliser le programme `File Shredder`, procédez comme suit : 1. Faites glisser ou cliquez sur **Add File** pour sélectionner le(s) fichier(s) que vous souhaitez supprimer - ![Screenshot of the File Shredder homepage, showing the add drop-down menu and drop here button being highlighted by red rectangles](images/02_file-shredder.png) + ![Screenshot of the File Shredder homepage, showing the add drop-down menu and drop here button being highlighted by red rectangles](images/02_file-shredder.png) 2. Cliquez sur **Shred All** From 59a0f157f17558754abef9393c1fd2fa252f7c10 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:20:07 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 14/75] New translations index.md (French) --- docs/rocky_insights/blogs/index.fr.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/rocky_insights/blogs/index.fr.md b/docs/rocky_insights/blogs/index.fr.md index 1c828b614..e3e8d48eb 100644 --- a/docs/rocky_insights/blogs/index.fr.md +++ b/docs/rocky_insights/blogs/index.fr.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Introduction author: Steven Spencer -contributors: null +contributors: --- ## Pourquoi cette rubrique ? From 99ea68f9bf557237fbf2d95f35c3d4115f43d0ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:20:09 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 15/75] New translations index.md (French) --- docs/rocky_insights/links/sigs/index.fr.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/rocky_insights/links/sigs/index.fr.md b/docs/rocky_insights/links/sigs/index.fr.md index 17f3311df..27e540cbc 100644 --- a/docs/rocky_insights/links/sigs/index.fr.md +++ b/docs/rocky_insights/links/sigs/index.fr.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Groupes d'Intérêts Spéciaux author: Steven Spencer -contributors: null +contributors: --- - Architecture Alternative [SIG/AltArch](https://sig-altarch.rocky.page) From 5dc34b95347856d3a304c2fb9d6cb1b0acfc280a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:20:48 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 16/75] New translations 01-gh_cli_1st_pr.md (German) --- docs/gemstones/git/01-gh_cli_1st_pr.de.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/gemstones/git/01-gh_cli_1st_pr.de.md b/docs/gemstones/git/01-gh_cli_1st_pr.de.md index 8f14c2688..1d770e367 100644 --- a/docs/gemstones/git/01-gh_cli_1st_pr.de.md +++ b/docs/gemstones/git/01-gh_cli_1st_pr.de.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Erster Beitrag zur Rocky Linux-Dokumentation über CLI author: Wale Soyinka -contributors: null +contributors: tags: - GitHub - Rocky Linux From 6b20256802ef30e156f5bfd67cb40b392c6dcf96 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:20:51 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 17/75] New translations index.md (German) --- docs/desktop/index.de.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/desktop/index.de.md b/docs/desktop/index.de.md index a2aa5a6c5..f20409668 100644 --- a/docs/desktop/index.de.md +++ b/docs/desktop/index.de.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Desktop author: Steven Spencer -contributors: null +contributors: --- ## Einleitung From d7bedf111152b79092658d63ccbe9de8f05084a8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:20:52 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 18/75] New translations flatpak.md (German) --- docs/desktop/gnome/flatpak.de.md | 66 ++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/desktop/gnome/flatpak.de.md b/docs/desktop/gnome/flatpak.de.md index f9de79260..8e5296735 100644 --- a/docs/desktop/gnome/flatpak.de.md +++ b/docs/desktop/gnome/flatpak.de.md @@ -166,51 +166,51 @@ Der Installationsprozess für OBS Studio sieht beispielsweise wie folgt aus: 3. Klicken Sie auf den Abwärtspfeil neben der Schaltfläche „Installieren“ - ![flathub_install_1](images/01_flatpak.png) + ![flathub_install_1](images/01_flatpak.png) - ![flathub_install_2](images/02_flatpak.png) + ![flathub_install_2](images/02_flatpak.png) 4. Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie alle Installationsvoraussetzungen für Rocky Linux erfüllt haben (Nummer 1 im zweiten Bild, das oben bereits abgeschlossen ist), kopieren Sie dann den Befehl (Nummer 2 im zweiten Bild) und fügen Sie ihn in ein Terminal ein - ```bash - flatpak install flathub com.obsproject.Studio - Looking for matches… - Required runtime for com.obsproject.Studio/x86_64/stable (runtime/org.kde.Platform/x86_64/6.6) found in remote flathub - Do you want to install it? [Y/n]: Y - ``` + ```bash + flatpak install flathub com.obsproject.Studio + Looking for matches… + Required runtime for com.obsproject.Studio/x86_64/stable (runtime/org.kde.Platform/x86_64/6.6) found in remote flathub + Do you want to install it? [Y/n]: Y + ``` 5. Wenn Sie mit „Y“ antworten und ++enter++ drücken, wird Folgendes angezeigt: - ```bash - com.obsproject.Studio permissions: - ipc network pulseaudio wayland - x11 devices file access [1] dbus access [2] - system dbus access [3] - - [1] host, xdg-config/kdeglobals:ro, xdg-run/pipewire-0 - [2] com.canonical.AppMenu.Registrar, org.a11y.Bus, org.freedesktop.Flatpak, org.freedesktop.Notifications, - org.kde.KGlobalSettings, org.kde.StatusNotifierWatcher, org.kde.kconfig.notify - [3] org.freedesktop.Avahi - - ID Branch Op Remote Download - 1. com.obsproject.Studio.Locale stable i flathub < 47.0 kB (partial) - 2. org.kde.KStyle.Adwaita 6.6 i flathub < 8.0 MB - 3. org.kde.Platform.Locale 6.6 i flathub < 380.6 MB (partial) - 4. org.kde.PlatformTheme.QGnomePlatform 6.6 i flathub < 9.7 MB - 5. org.kde.WaylandDecoration.QAdwaitaDecorations 6.6 i flathub < 1.2 MB - 6. org.kde.Platform 6.6 i flathub < 325.0 MB - 7. com.obsproject.Studio stable i flathub < 207.7 MB - - Proceed with these changes to the system installation? [Y/n]: - ``` + ```bash + com.obsproject.Studio permissions: + ipc network pulseaudio wayland + x11 devices file access [1] dbus access [2] + system dbus access [3] + + [1] host, xdg-config/kdeglobals:ro, xdg-run/pipewire-0 + [2] com.canonical.AppMenu.Registrar, org.a11y.Bus, org.freedesktop.Flatpak, org.freedesktop.Notifications, + org.kde.KGlobalSettings, org.kde.StatusNotifierWatcher, org.kde.kconfig.notify + [3] org.freedesktop.Avahi + + ID Branch Op Remote Download + 1. com.obsproject.Studio.Locale stable i flathub < 47.0 kB (partial) + 2. org.kde.KStyle.Adwaita 6.6 i flathub < 8.0 MB + 3. org.kde.Platform.Locale 6.6 i flathub < 380.6 MB (partial) + 4. org.kde.PlatformTheme.QGnomePlatform 6.6 i flathub < 9.7 MB + 5. org.kde.WaylandDecoration.QAdwaitaDecorations 6.6 i flathub < 1.2 MB + 6. org.kde.Platform 6.6 i flathub < 325.0 MB + 7. com.obsproject.Studio stable i flathub < 207.7 MB + + Proceed with these changes to the system installation? [Y/n]: + ``` 6. Wenn Sie mit „Y“ antworten und ++enter++ drücken, werden die Systemberechtigungen wie angegeben geändert und die Anwendung installiert. 7. Wenn alles gut geht, sollten Sie folgende Meldung erhalten: - ```text - Installation complete. - ``` + ```text + Installation complete. + ``` 8. Im Menü „Aktivities“ können Sie nun nach OBS Studio suchen und es ausführen. From 886ac272d9be0efe05bd1534b476b36a3e6a9836 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:20:58 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 19/75] New translations 01-files-servers.md (German) --- docs/books/web_services/01-files-servers.de.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/books/web_services/01-files-servers.de.md b/docs/books/web_services/01-files-servers.de.md index 2fba88b64..3698f1413 100644 --- a/docs/books/web_services/01-files-servers.de.md +++ b/docs/books/web_services/01-files-servers.de.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- -author: null -contributors: null +author: +contributors: title: Erster Teil File-Server tags: - ftp From 1c8cfe2abd52f07cc79391868efe09297c5615ba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:20:59 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 20/75] New translations 06-mails-servers.md (German) --- docs/books/web_services/06-mails-servers.de.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/books/web_services/06-mails-servers.de.md b/docs/books/web_services/06-mails-servers.de.md index a47c3a8fe..d99fe72ce 100644 --- a/docs/books/web_services/06-mails-servers.de.md +++ b/docs/books/web_services/06-mails-servers.de.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- -author: null -contributors: null +author: +contributors: title: Kapitel 6 – Mail-Server --- From eee1bdf9caa2c3f777711a4105d6d23b977c8714 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:21:03 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 21/75] New translations brother-all-in-one.md (German) --- docs/desktop/printing/brother-all-in-one.de.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/desktop/printing/brother-all-in-one.de.md b/docs/desktop/printing/brother-all-in-one.de.md index 380a2bcf5..f6e37a869 100644 --- a/docs/desktop/printing/brother-all-in-one.de.md +++ b/docs/desktop/printing/brother-all-in-one.de.md @@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ Es wird ein Softwarefenster geöffnet, das versucht, Druckertreiber zu finden un ## Herunterladen und Installieren der Treiber -Anleitung zur Installation des Brother-Treiberinstallationsskripts:{target="_blank"} +[Anleitung zur Installation des Brother-Treiberinstallationsskripts:](https://support.brother.com/g/b/downloadlist.aspx?&c=us&lang=en&prod=mfcj480dw_us_eu_as&os=127){target="_blank"} -1. Laden Sie das Bash-Skript für den Brother MFC-J480DW-Druckertreiber herunter{target="_blank"} +1. [Laden Sie das Bash-Skript für den Brother MFC-J480DW-Druckertreiber herunter](https://support.brother.com/g/b/downloadtop.aspx?c=us&lang=en&prod=mfcj480dw_us_eu_as){target="_blank"} 2. Öffnen Sie ein Terminalfenster. From 45ac73b14591f95eb3562169bb8ed050a767e471 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:21:13 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 22/75] New translations valuta.md (German) --- docs/desktop/gnome/valuta.de.md | 16 ++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/desktop/gnome/valuta.de.md b/docs/desktop/gnome/valuta.de.md index bfcf3010d..88974d495 100644 --- a/docs/desktop/gnome/valuta.de.md +++ b/docs/desktop/gnome/valuta.de.md @@ -22,19 +22,19 @@ Für diese Anleitung benötigen Sie Folgendes: 1. Gehen Sie zu [Flathub.org] (https://flathub.org), geben Sie `Valuta` in die Suchleiste ein und klicken Sie auf **Install** - ![manual install script and run script](images/valuta-install.png) + ![manual install script and run script](images/valuta-install.png) 2. Kopieren Sie das manuelle Skript in Ihr Terminal: - ```bash - flatpak install flathub io.github.idevecore.Valuta - ``` + ```bash + flatpak install flathub io.github.idevecore.Valuta + ``` 3. Führen Sie anschließend das manuelle Installationsskript in Ihrem Terminal aus: - ```bash - flatpak run flathub io.github.idevecore.Valuta - ``` + ```bash + flatpak run flathub io.github.idevecore.Valuta + ``` ## Wie funktioniert es? @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Um `Valuta` zu verwenden, gehen Sie wie folgt vor: 1. Wählen Sie im Dropdown-Menü Ihr Land aus und geben Sie den Betrag ein, den Sie ausgeben möchten. - ![Screenshot of Valuta app showing 1000 USD in the input field, with a grey arrow pointing down to a grey box showing 1000 USD](images/02_valuta.png) + ![Screenshot of Valuta app showing 1000 USD in the input field, with a grey arrow pointing down to a grey box showing 1000 USD](images/02_valuta.png) 2. Wählen Sie aus dem Dropdown-Menü das Land aus, in das Sie reisen. Der umgerechnete Betrag wird automatisch angezeigt. From aa09c06be85d249eb799c46d65d18a87d5640f73 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:21:14 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 23/75] New translations file-shredder.md (German) --- docs/desktop/gnome/file-shredder.de.md | 16 ++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/desktop/gnome/file-shredder.de.md b/docs/desktop/gnome/file-shredder.de.md index ac14f9f9d..275a3baa6 100644 --- a/docs/desktop/gnome/file-shredder.de.md +++ b/docs/desktop/gnome/file-shredder.de.md @@ -22,19 +22,19 @@ Für diese Anleitung benötigen Sie Folgendes: 1. Gehen Sie zu [Flathub.org] (https://flathub.org), geben Sie `File Shredder` in die Suchleiste ein und klicken Sie auf **Install** - ![manual install script and run script](images/file-shredder_install.png) + ![manual install script and run script](images/file-shredder_install.png) 2. Kopieren Sie das manuelle Skript in Ihr Terminal: - ```bash - flatpak install flathub io.github.ADBeveridge.Raider - ``` + ```bash + flatpak install flathub io.github.ADBeveridge.Raider + ``` 3. Führen Sie anschließend das manuelle Installationsskript in Ihrem Terminal aus: - ```bash - flatpak run flathub io.github.ADBeveridge.Raider - ``` + ```bash + flatpak run flathub io.github.ADBeveridge.Raider + ``` ## Anwendungshinweise @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Gehen Sie wie folgt vor, um `File Shredder` zu verwenden: 1. Ziehen oder klicken Sie auf **Add file**, um die Datei(en) auszuwählen, die Sie entfernen möchten - ![Screenshot of the File Shredder homepage, showing the add drop-down menu and drop here button being highlighted by red rectangles](images/02_file-shredder.png) + ![Screenshot of the File Shredder homepage, showing the add drop-down menu and drop here button being highlighted by red rectangles](images/02_file-shredder.png) 2. Auf **Shred All** klicken From 6e79c8c1073a26c15be6ddd996c8487c5514c65d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:21:24 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 24/75] New translations index.md (German) --- docs/rocky_insights/blogs/index.de.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/rocky_insights/blogs/index.de.md b/docs/rocky_insights/blogs/index.de.md index f12308c6d..f5a99359e 100644 --- a/docs/rocky_insights/blogs/index.de.md +++ b/docs/rocky_insights/blogs/index.de.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Einleitung author: Steven Spencer -contributors: null +contributors: --- ## Warum dieser Abschnitt? From 951482e636f4acdd10ecc7322d86aa7a595e9cb8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:21:25 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 25/75] New translations index.md (German) --- docs/rocky_insights/links/sigs/index.de.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/rocky_insights/links/sigs/index.de.md b/docs/rocky_insights/links/sigs/index.de.md index 14495e830..be5d0947d 100644 --- a/docs/rocky_insights/links/sigs/index.de.md +++ b/docs/rocky_insights/links/sigs/index.de.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Special Interest Groups author: Steven Spencer -contributors: null +contributors: --- - Alternative Architektur [SIG/AltArch](https://sig-altarch.rocky.page) From cda91e7fae800294fc570019ebc9f1c850edba09 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:23:21 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 26/75] New translations 2_grep_command.md (Italian) --- docs/books/sed_awk_grep/2_grep_command.it.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/books/sed_awk_grep/2_grep_command.it.md b/docs/books/sed_awk_grep/2_grep_command.it.md index 91f32bc28..8e71ca890 100644 --- a/docs/books/sed_awk_grep/2_grep_command.it.md +++ b/docs/books/sed_awk_grep/2_grep_command.it.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Comando Grep author: tianci li -contributors: null +contributors: tags: - grep --- From 20907dae51a38497b306b3adb95f4886504fe152 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:23:23 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 27/75] New translations 3_sed_command.md (Italian) --- docs/books/sed_awk_grep/3_sed_command.it.md | 1362 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 681 insertions(+), 681 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/books/sed_awk_grep/3_sed_command.it.md b/docs/books/sed_awk_grep/3_sed_command.it.md index 21e56286d..02b9aacd7 100644 --- a/docs/books/sed_awk_grep/3_sed_command.it.md +++ b/docs/books/sed_awk_grep/3_sed_command.it.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Comando Sed author: tianci li -contributors: null +contributors: tags: - sed --- @@ -68,446 +68,416 @@ sed [OPTION]... {script-only-if-no-other-script} [input-file]... 1. Associa e visualizza (`p`) - - Visualizza le righe che iniziano con la stringa netbios - - ```bash - Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -n '/^netbios/p' - netbios-ns 137/tcp # NETBIOS Name Service - netbios-ns 137/udp - netbios-dgm 138/tcp # NETBIOS Datagram Service - netbios-dgm 138/udp - netbios-ssn 139/tcp # NETBIOS session service - netbios-ssn 139/udp - ``` - - !!! tip "Suggerimento" - - ``` - Come sappiamo bene, le virgolette doppie e singole in una shell ricoprono ruoli differenti. I caratteri **$**, **\`** e **\\** tra virgolette doppie hanno un significato speciale. Il consiglio è utilizzare le virgolette singole più spesso con il comando `sed`. - ``` - - - Visualizza il testo da riga 23 a riga 26 - - ```bash - Shell > cat -n /etc/services | sed -n '23,26p' - 23 tcpmux 1/tcp # TCP port service multiplexer - 24 tcpmux 1/udp # TCP port service multiplexer - 25 rje 5/tcp # Remote Job Entry - 26 rje 5/udp # Remote Job Entry - ``` - - - Visualizza solo le righe dispari - - ```bash - Shell > cat -n /etc/services | sed -n '1~2p' - 1 # /etc/services: - 3 # - 5 # IANA services version: last updated 2016-07-08 - 7 # Note that it is presently the policy of IANA to assign a single well-known - 9 # even if the protocol doesn't support UDP operations. - 11 # are included, only the more common ones. - 13 # The latest IANA port assignments can be gotten from - 15 # The Well Known Ports are those from 0 through 1023. - 17 # The Dynamic and/or Private Ports are those from 49152 through 65535 - 19 # Each line describes one service, and is of the form: - ... - ``` - - - Visualizza dalla riga 10 fino all'ultima riga - - ```bash - Shell > cat -n /etc/services | sed -n '10,$p' - 10 # Updated from RFC 1700, ``Assigned Numbers'' (October 1994). Not all ports - 11 # are included, only the more common ones. - 12 # - 13 # The latest IANA port assignments can be gotten from - 14 # http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers - 15 # The Well Known Ports are those from 0 through 1023. - 16 # The Registered Ports are those from 1024 through 49151 - 17 # The Dynamic and/or Private Ports are those from 49152 through 65535 - ... - ``` - - - Non visualizzare dalla riga 10 in poi - - ```bash - Shell > cat -n /etc/services | sed -n '10,$!p' - 1 # /etc/services: - 2 # $Id: services,v 1.49 2017/08/18 12:43:23 ovasik Exp $ - 3 # - 4 # Network services, Internet style - 5 # IANA services version: last updated 2016-07-08 - 6 # - 7 # Note that it is presently the policy of IANA to assign a single well-known - 8 # port number for both TCP and UDP; hence, most entries here have two entries - 9 # even if the protocol doesn't support UDP operations. - ``` - - - Visualizza il numero di riga e il contenuto della stringa corrispondente - - ```bash - Shell > sed -n -e '/netbios/=' -e '/netbios/p' /etc/services - 123 - netbios-ns 137/tcp # NETBIOS Name Service - 124 - netbios-ns 137/udp - 125 - netbios-dgm 138/tcp # NETBIOS Datagram Service - 126 - netbios-dgm 138/udp - 127 - netbios-ssn 139/tcp # NETBIOS session service - 128 - netbios-ssn 139/udp - ``` - - - Trova le corrispondenze nell'elenco delle stringhe e lo visualizza - - Utilizzare la virgola per separare l'elenco delle stringhe di ricerca - - ```bash - Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -n '/^netbios/,/^imap/p' - netbios-ns 137/tcp # NETBIOS Name Service - netbios-ns 137/udp - netbios-dgm 138/tcp # NETBIOS Datagram Service - netbios-dgm 138/udp - netbios-ssn 139/tcp # NETBIOS session service - netbios-ssn 139/udp - imap 143/tcp imap2 # Interim Mail Access Proto v2 - ``` - - !!! info "Informazione" - - ``` - **Stringa iniziale**: Abbina la riga in cui si trova la stringa, mostrando solo la prima stringa che compare. - **Stringa finale**: Abbina la riga in cui si trova la stringa, mostrando solo la prima stringa che compare. - ``` - - ```bash - Shell > grep -n ^netbios /etc/services - 123:netbios-ns 137/tcp # NETBIOS Name Service - 124:netbios-ns 137/udp - 125:netbios-dgm 138/tcp # NETBIOS Datagram Service - 126:netbios-dgm 138/udp - 127:netbios-ssn 139/tcp # NETBIOS session service - 128:netbios-ssn 139/udp - - Shell > grep -n ^imap /etc/services - 129:imap 143/tcp imap2 # Interim Mail Access Proto v2 - 130:imap 143/udp imap2 - 168:imap3 220/tcp # Interactive Mail Access - 169:imap3 220/udp # Protocol v3 - 260:imaps 993/tcp # IMAP over SSL - 261:imaps 993/udp # IMAP over SSL - ``` - - In altre parole, i contenuti sopra visualizzati sono le righe dalla 123 alla 129 - - - Visualizza dalla riga in cui si trova la stringa fino all'ultima riga - - ```bash - Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -n '/^netbios/,$p' - ``` - - - Usare le variabili negli script bash - - ```bash - Shell > vim test1.sh - #!/bin/bash - a=10 - - sed -n ''${a}',$!p' /etc/services - # or - sed -n "${a},\$!p" /etc/services - ``` - - - Espressione regolare - - Abbina soltanto Tre "Digits" + "/udp". - - ```bash - Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -r -n '/[^0-9]([1-9]{3}\/udp)/p' - sunrpc 111/udp portmapper rpcbind # RPC 4.0 portmapper UDP - auth 113/udp authentication tap ident - sftp 115/udp - uucp-path 117/udp - nntp 119/udp readnews untp # USENET News Transfer Protocol - ntp 123/udp # Network Time Protocol - netbios-ns 137/udp - netbios-dgm 138/udp - netbios-ssn 139/udp - ... - ``` + - Visualizza le righe che iniziano con la stringa netbios + + ```bash + Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -n '/^netbios/p' + netbios-ns 137/tcp # NETBIOS Name Service + netbios-ns 137/udp + netbios-dgm 138/tcp # NETBIOS Datagram Service + netbios-dgm 138/udp + netbios-ssn 139/tcp # NETBIOS session service + netbios-ssn 139/udp + ``` + + !!! tip "Suggerimento" + + ``` + Come sappiamo bene, le virgolette doppie e singole in una shell ricoprono ruoli differenti. I caratteri **$**, **\`** e **\\** tra virgolette doppie hanno un significato speciale. Il consiglio è utilizzare le virgolette singole più spesso con il comando `sed`. + ``` + + - Visualizza il testo da riga 23 a riga 26 + + ```bash + Shell > cat -n /etc/services | sed -n '23,26p' + 23 tcpmux 1/tcp # TCP port service multiplexer + 24 tcpmux 1/udp # TCP port service multiplexer + 25 rje 5/tcp # Remote Job Entry + 26 rje 5/udp # Remote Job Entry + ``` + + - Visualizza solo le righe dispari + + ```bash + Shell > cat -n /etc/services | sed -n '1~2p' + 1 # /etc/services: + 3 # + 5 # IANA services version: last updated 2016-07-08 + 7 # Note that it is presently the policy of IANA to assign a single well-known + 9 # even if the protocol doesn't support UDP operations. + 11 # are included, only the more common ones. + 13 # The latest IANA port assignments can be gotten from + 15 # The Well Known Ports are those from 0 through 1023. + 17 # The Dynamic and/or Private Ports are those from 49152 through 65535 + 19 # Each line describes one service, and is of the form: + ... + ``` + + - Visualizza dalla riga 10 fino all'ultima riga + + ```bash + Shell > cat -n /etc/services | sed -n '10,$p' + 10 # Updated from RFC 1700, ``Assigned Numbers'' (October 1994). Not all ports + 11 # are included, only the more common ones. + 12 # + 13 # The latest IANA port assignments can be gotten from + 14 # http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers + 15 # The Well Known Ports are those from 0 through 1023. + 16 # The Registered Ports are those from 1024 through 49151 + 17 # The Dynamic and/or Private Ports are those from 49152 through 65535 + ... + ``` + + - Non visualizzare dalla riga 10 in poi + + ```bash + Shell > cat -n /etc/services | sed -n '10,$!p' + 1 # /etc/services: + 2 # $Id: services,v 1.49 2017/08/18 12:43:23 ovasik Exp $ + 3 # + 4 # Network services, Internet style + 5 # IANA services version: last updated 2016-07-08 + 6 # + 7 # Note that it is presently the policy of IANA to assign a single well-known + 8 # port number for both TCP and UDP; hence, most entries here have two entries + 9 # even if the protocol doesn't support UDP operations. + ``` + + - Visualizza il numero di riga e il contenuto della stringa corrispondente + + ```bash + Shell > sed -n -e '/netbios/=' -e '/netbios/p' /etc/services + 123 + netbios-ns 137/tcp # NETBIOS Name Service + 124 + netbios-ns 137/udp + 125 + netbios-dgm 138/tcp # NETBIOS Datagram Service + 126 + netbios-dgm 138/udp + 127 + netbios-ssn 139/tcp # NETBIOS session service + 128 + netbios-ssn 139/udp + ``` + + - Trova le corrispondenze nell'elenco delle stringhe e lo visualizza + + Utilizzare la virgola per separare l'elenco delle stringhe di ricerca + + ```bash + Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -n '/^netbios/,/^imap/p' + netbios-ns 137/tcp # NETBIOS Name Service + netbios-ns 137/udp + netbios-dgm 138/tcp # NETBIOS Datagram Service + netbios-dgm 138/udp + netbios-ssn 139/tcp # NETBIOS session service + netbios-ssn 139/udp + imap 143/tcp imap2 # Interim Mail Access Proto v2 + ``` + + !!! info "Informazione" + + ``` + **Stringa iniziale**: Abbina la riga in cui si trova la stringa, mostrando solo la prima stringa che compare. + **Stringa finale**: Abbina la riga in cui si trova la stringa, mostrando solo la prima stringa che compare. + ``` + + ```bash + Shell > grep -n ^netbios /etc/services + 123:netbios-ns 137/tcp # NETBIOS Name Service + 124:netbios-ns 137/udp + 125:netbios-dgm 138/tcp # NETBIOS Datagram Service + 126:netbios-dgm 138/udp + 127:netbios-ssn 139/tcp # NETBIOS session service + 128:netbios-ssn 139/udp + + Shell > grep -n ^imap /etc/services + 129:imap 143/tcp imap2 # Interim Mail Access Proto v2 + 130:imap 143/udp imap2 + 168:imap3 220/tcp # Interactive Mail Access + 169:imap3 220/udp # Protocol v3 + 260:imaps 993/tcp # IMAP over SSL + 261:imaps 993/udp # IMAP over SSL + ``` + + In altre parole, i contenuti sopra visualizzati sono le righe dalla 123 alla 129 + + - Visualizza dalla riga in cui si trova la stringa fino all'ultima riga + + ```bash + Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -n '/^netbios/,$p' + ``` + + - Usare le variabili negli script bash + + ```bash + Shell > vim test1.sh + #!/bin/bash + a=10 + + sed -n ''${a}',$!p' /etc/services + # or + sed -n "${a},\$!p" /etc/services + ``` + + - Espressione regolare + + Abbina soltanto Tre "Digits" + "/udp". + + ```bash + Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -r -n '/[^0-9]([1-9]{3}\/udp)/p' + sunrpc 111/udp portmapper rpcbind # RPC 4.0 portmapper UDP + auth 113/udp authentication tap ident + sftp 115/udp + uucp-path 117/udp + nntp 119/udp readnews untp # USENET News Transfer Protocol + ntp 123/udp # Network Time Protocol + netbios-ns 137/udp + netbios-dgm 138/udp + netbios-ssn 139/udp + ... + ``` 2. Associa ed elimina (`d`) - È simile alla stampa, tranne per il fatto che il comando operation è sostituito da `d` e l'opzione -n non è richiesta. - - - Elimina tutte le righe corrispondenti alla stringa udp, ed elimina tutte le righe di commento o vuote - - ```bash - Shell > sed -e '/udp/d' -e '/^#/d' -e '/^$/d' /etc/services - tcpmux 1/tcp # TCP port service multiplexer - rje 5/tcp # Remote Job Entry - echo 7/tcp - discard 9/tcp sink null - systat 11/tcp users - daytime 13/tcp - qotd 17/tcp quote - chargen 19/tcp ttytst source - ftp-data 20/tcp - ftp 21/tcp - ssh 22/tcp # The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol - telnet 23/tcp - ... - ``` - - - Elimina le righe successive a quella specificata - - ```bash - Shell > cat -n /etc/services | sed '10,$d' - 1 # /etc/services: - 2 # $Id: services,v 1.49 2017/08/18 12:43:23 ovasik Exp $ - 3 # - 4 # Servizi di rete, stile di Internet - 5 # Versione dei servizi di IANA: ultimo aggiornamento 2016-07-08 - 6 # - 7 # Nota che al momento la politica di IANA assegna un singolo ben noto - 8 # numero di porta sia per TCP che UDP; dunque, la maggior parte delle voci, qui, contiene due elementi - 9 # anche se il protocollo non supporta le operazioni UDP. - ``` - - - Espressione regolare - - ```bash - Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -r '/(tcp)|(udp)|(^#)|(^$)/d' - http 80/sctp # HyperText Transfer Protocol - bgp 179/sctp - https 443/sctp # http protocol over TLS/SSL - h323hostcall 1720/sctp # H.323 Call Control - nfs 2049/sctp nfsd shilp # Network File System - rtmp 1/ddp # Routing Table Maintenance Protocol - nbp 2/ddp # Name Binding Protocol - echo 4/ddp # AppleTalk Echo Protocol - zip 6/ddp # Zone Information Protocol - discard 9/sctp # Discard - discard 9/dccp # Discard SC:DISC - ... - ``` + È simile alla stampa, tranne per il fatto che il comando operation è sostituito da `d` e l'opzione -n non è richiesta. + + - Elimina tutte le righe corrispondenti alla stringa udp, ed elimina tutte le righe di commento o vuote + + ```bash + Shell > sed -e '/udp/d' -e '/^#/d' -e '/^$/d' /etc/services + tcpmux 1/tcp # TCP port service multiplexer + rje 5/tcp # Remote Job Entry + echo 7/tcp + discard 9/tcp sink null + systat 11/tcp users + daytime 13/tcp + qotd 17/tcp quote + chargen 19/tcp ttytst source + ftp-data 20/tcp + ftp 21/tcp + ssh 22/tcp # The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol + telnet 23/tcp + ... + ``` + + - Elimina le righe successive a quella specificata + + ```bash + Shell > cat -n /etc/services | sed '10,$d' + 1 # /etc/services: + 2 # $Id: services,v 1.49 2017/08/18 12:43:23 ovasik Exp $ + 3 # + 4 # Servizi di rete, stile di Internet + 5 # Versione dei servizi di IANA: ultimo aggiornamento 2016-07-08 + 6 # + 7 # Nota che al momento la politica di IANA assegna un singolo ben noto + 8 # numero di porta sia per TCP che UDP; dunque, la maggior parte delle voci, qui, contiene due elementi + 9 # anche se il protocollo non supporta le operazioni UDP. + ``` + + - Espressione regolare + + ```bash + Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -r '/(tcp)|(udp)|(^#)|(^$)/d' + http 80/sctp # HyperText Transfer Protocol + bgp 179/sctp + https 443/sctp # http protocol over TLS/SSL + h323hostcall 1720/sctp # H.323 Call Control + nfs 2049/sctp nfsd shilp # Network File System + rtmp 1/ddp # Routing Table Maintenance Protocol + nbp 2/ddp # Name Binding Protocol + echo 4/ddp # AppleTalk Echo Protocol + zip 6/ddp # Zone Information Protocol + discard 9/sctp # Discard + discard 9/dccp # Discard SC:DISC + ... + ``` 3. Sostituire stringhe (`s///g`) - | Sintassi | Descrizione della sintassi | - | :---------------------------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | - | `sed 's/string/replace/g' FILENAME` | **s**: Tutte le righe da considerare nel file. Si può anche specificare un intervallo di righe, ad esempio: `sed '20,200s/netbios/TMP/g' /etc/services. **g** (globale): Se non c'è g, significa che quando più stringhe corrispondenti appaiono su una singola riga, viene sostituita solo la prima stringa corrispondente. **/**: Stile delimitatore. Si possono anche specificare altri stili, ad esempio:`sed '20,200s?netbios?TMP?g' /etc/services\` | - - !!! tip "Suggerimento" - - ```` - Esempio nello script bash: - - ```bash - Shell > vim /root/sedReplace.sh - #!/bin/bash - a="SELINUX=enforcing" - b="SELINUX=disabled" - - sed -i 's/'${a}'/'${b}'/g' /etc/selinux/config - # or - sed -i "s/${a}/${b}/g" /etc/selinux/config - ``` - ```` - - - Sostituisci e visualizza - - ```bash - Shell > sed -n '44,45s/ssh/SSH/gp' /etc/services - SSH 22/tcp - SSH 22/udp - ``` - - - Si utilizza il simbolo "&" come riferimento a una stringa - - ```bash - Shell > sed -n '44,45s/ssh/&-SSH/gp' /etc/services - ssh-SSH 22/tcp - ssh-SSH 22/udp - ``` - - - Utilizza una stringa per individuare una o più righe e sostituire la stringa specificata entro l'intervallo di righe - - ```bash - Shell > grep ssh /etc/services -n - 44:ssh 22/tcp # The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol - 45:ssh 22/udp # The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol - 551:x11-ssh-offset 6010/tcp # SSH X11 forwarding offset - 593:ssh 22/sctp # SSH - 1351:sshell 614/tcp # SSLshell - 1352:sshell 614/udp # SSLshell - 1607:netconf-ssh 830/tcp # NETCONF over SSH - 1608:netconf-ssh 830/udp # NETCONF over SSH - 7178:sdo-ssh 3897/tcp # Simple Distributed Objects over SSH - 7179:sdo-ssh 3897/udp # Simple Distributed Objects over SSH - 7791:netconf-ch-ssh 4334/tcp # NETCONF Call Home (SSH) - 8473:snmpssh 5161/tcp # SNMP over SSH Transport Model - 8474:snmpssh-trap 5162/tcp # SNMP Notification over SSH Transport Model - 9126:tl1-ssh 6252/tcp # TL1 over SSH - 9127:tl1-ssh 6252/udp # TL1 over SSH - 10796:ssh-mgmt 17235/tcp # SSH Tectia Manager - 10797:ssh-mgmt 17235/udp # SSH Tectia Manager - - Shell > sed '/ssh/s/tcp/TCP/gp' -n /etc/services - ssh 22/TCP # The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol - x11-ssh-offset 6010/TCP # SSH X11 forwarding offset - sshell 614/TCP # SSLshell - netconf-ssh 830/TCP # NETCONF over SSH - sdo-ssh 3897/TCP # Simple Distributed Objects over SSH - netconf-ch-ssh 4334/TCP # NETCONF Call Home (SSH) - snmpssh 5161/TCP # SNMP over SSH Transport Model - snmpssh-trap 5162/TCP # SNMP Notification over SSH Transport Model - tl1-ssh 6252/TCP # TL1 over SSH - ssh-mgmt 17235/TCP # SSH Tectia Manager - ``` - - - Sostituire una stringa per righe consecutive - - ```bash - Shell > sed '10,30s/tcp/TCP/g' /etc/services - ``` - - - Impostare più match e sostituzioni - - ```bash - Shell > cat /etc/services | sed 's/netbios/test1/g ; s/^#//d ; s/dhcp/&t2/g' - ``` - - - Sostituzione di gruppo con espressioni regolari - - Nelle espressioni regolari, ogni "()" è un raggruppamento. \1 rappresenta il riferimento al gruppo 1, \2 rappresenta il riferimento al gruppo 2, e così via. - - ```bash - Shell > cat /etc/services - ... - axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API - cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive - cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System - spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures - - Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -r 's/([0-9]*\/tcp)/\1\tCONTENT1/g ; s/([0-9]*\/udp)/\1\tADD2/g' - ... - axio-disc 35100/tcp CONTENT1 # Axiomatic discovery protocol - axio-disc 35100/udp ADD2 # Axiomatic discovery protocol - pmwebapi 44323/tcp CONTENT1 # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API - cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp ADD2 # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive - cloudcheck 45514/tcp CONTENT1 # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System - spremotetablet 46998/tcp CONTENT1 # Capture handwritten signatures - ``` - - **\t**: è il carattere di tabulazione - - - Sostituisce tutte le righe di commento con il carattere blank space - - ```bash - Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -r 's/(^#.*)//g' - ... - chargen 19/udp ttytst source - ftp-data 20/tcp - ftp-data 20/udp - - ftp 21/tcp - ftp 21/udp fsp fspd - ssh 22/tcp # The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol - ssh 22/udp # The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol - ... - ``` - - - Sostituire un carattere alfabetico in minuscolo in maiuscolo - - ```bash - Shell > echo -e "hello,world\nPOSIX" | sed -r 's/(.*)w/\1W/g' - hello,World - POSIX - ``` - - - Scambiare di posizione le stringhe - - ```bash - Shell > cat /etc/services - ... - cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive - cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System - spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures - ``` - - Possiamo strutturare le righe del file in cinque parti: - - ```txt - cloudcheck-ping 45514 / udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive - ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ - (.*) (\<[0-9]+\>) \/ (tcp|udp) (.*) - ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ - \1 \2 \3 \4 - ``` - - ```bash - Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -r 's/(.*)(\<[0-9]+\>)\/(tcp|udp)(.*)/\1\3\/\2\4/g' - ... - edi_service udp/34567 # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service - axio-disc tcp/35100 # Axiomatic discovery protocol - axio-disc udp/35100 # Axiomatic discovery protocol - pmwebapi tcp/44323 # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API - cloudcheck-ping udp/45514 # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive - cloudcheck tcp/45514 # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System - spremotetablet tcp/46998 # Capture handwritten signatures - ``` - - - Rimuovere tutti i spazi - - ```bash - Shell > echo -e "abcd\t1 2 3 4\tWorld" - abcd 1 2 3 4 World - Shell > echo -e "abcd\t1 2 3 4\tWorld" | sed -r 's/(\s)*//g' - abcd1234World - ``` + | Sintassi | Descrizione della sintassi | + | :---------------------------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | + | `sed 's/string/replace/g' FILENAME` | **s**: Tutte le righe da considerare nel file. Si può anche specificare un intervallo di righe, ad esempio: `sed '20,200s/netbios/TMP/g' /etc/services. **g** (globale): Se non c'è g, significa che quando più stringhe corrispondenti appaiono su una singola riga, viene sostituita solo la prima stringa corrispondente. **/**: Stile delimitatore. Si possono anche specificare altri stili, ad esempio:`sed '20,200s?netbios?TMP?g' /etc/services\` | + + !!! tip "Suggerimento" + + ```` + Esempio nello script bash: + + ```bash + Shell > vim /root/sedReplace.sh + #!/bin/bash + a="SELINUX=enforcing" + b="SELINUX=disabled" + + sed -i 's/'${a}'/'${b}'/g' /etc/selinux/config + # or + sed -i "s/${a}/${b}/g" /etc/selinux/config + ``` + ```` + + - Sostituisci e visualizza + + ```bash + Shell > sed -n '44,45s/ssh/SSH/gp' /etc/services + SSH 22/tcp + SSH 22/udp + ``` + + - Si utilizza il simbolo "&" come riferimento a una stringa + + ```bash + Shell > sed -n '44,45s/ssh/&-SSH/gp' /etc/services + ssh-SSH 22/tcp + ssh-SSH 22/udp + ``` + + - Utilizza una stringa per individuare una o più righe e sostituire la stringa specificata entro l'intervallo di righe + + ```bash + Shell > grep ssh /etc/services -n + 44:ssh 22/tcp # The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol + 45:ssh 22/udp # The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol + 551:x11-ssh-offset 6010/tcp # SSH X11 forwarding offset + 593:ssh 22/sctp # SSH + 1351:sshell 614/tcp # SSLshell + 1352:sshell 614/udp # SSLshell + 1607:netconf-ssh 830/tcp # NETCONF over SSH + 1608:netconf-ssh 830/udp # NETCONF over SSH + 7178:sdo-ssh 3897/tcp # Simple Distributed Objects over SSH + 7179:sdo-ssh 3897/udp # Simple Distributed Objects over SSH + 7791:netconf-ch-ssh 4334/tcp # NETCONF Call Home (SSH) + 8473:snmpssh 5161/tcp # SNMP over SSH Transport Model + 8474:snmpssh-trap 5162/tcp # SNMP Notification over SSH Transport Model + 9126:tl1-ssh 6252/tcp # TL1 over SSH + 9127:tl1-ssh 6252/udp # TL1 over SSH + 10796:ssh-mgmt 17235/tcp # SSH Tectia Manager + 10797:ssh-mgmt 17235/udp # SSH Tectia Manager + + Shell > sed '/ssh/s/tcp/TCP/gp' -n /etc/services + ssh 22/TCP # The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol + x11-ssh-offset 6010/TCP # SSH X11 forwarding offset + sshell 614/TCP # SSLshell + netconf-ssh 830/TCP # NETCONF over SSH + sdo-ssh 3897/TCP # Simple Distributed Objects over SSH + netconf-ch-ssh 4334/TCP # NETCONF Call Home (SSH) + snmpssh 5161/TCP # SNMP over SSH Transport Model + snmpssh-trap 5162/TCP # SNMP Notification over SSH Transport Model + tl1-ssh 6252/TCP # TL1 over SSH + ssh-mgmt 17235/TCP # SSH Tectia Manager + ``` + + - Sostituire una stringa per righe consecutive + + ```bash + Shell > sed '10,30s/tcp/TCP/g' /etc/services + ``` + + - Impostare più match e sostituzioni + + ```bash + Shell > cat /etc/services | sed 's/netbios/test1/g ; s/^#//d ; s/dhcp/&t2/g' + ``` + + - Sostituzione di gruppo con espressioni regolari + + Nelle espressioni regolari, ogni "()" è un raggruppamento. \1 rappresenta il riferimento al gruppo 1, \2 rappresenta il riferimento al gruppo 2, e così via. + + ```bash + Shell > cat /etc/services + ... + axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API + cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive + cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System + spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures + + Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -r 's/([0-9]*\/tcp)/\1\tCONTENT1/g ; s/([0-9]*\/udp)/\1\tADD2/g' + ... + axio-disc 35100/tcp CONTENT1 # Axiomatic discovery protocol + axio-disc 35100/udp ADD2 # Axiomatic discovery protocol + pmwebapi 44323/tcp CONTENT1 # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API + cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp ADD2 # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive + cloudcheck 45514/tcp CONTENT1 # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System + spremotetablet 46998/tcp CONTENT1 # Capture handwritten signatures + ``` + + **\t**: è il carattere di tabulazione + + - Sostituisce tutte le righe di commento con il carattere blank space + + ```bash + Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -r 's/(^#.*)//g' + ... + chargen 19/udp ttytst source + ftp-data 20/tcp + ftp-data 20/udp + + ftp 21/tcp + ftp 21/udp fsp fspd + ssh 22/tcp # The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol + ssh 22/udp # The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol + ... + ``` + + - Sostituire un carattere alfabetico in minuscolo in maiuscolo + + ```bash + Shell > echo -e "hello,world\nPOSIX" | sed -r 's/(.*)w/\1W/g' + hello,World + POSIX + ``` + + - Scambiare di posizione le stringhe + + ```bash + Shell > cat /etc/services + ... + cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive + cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System + spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures + ``` + + Possiamo strutturare le righe del file in cinque parti: + + ```txt + cloudcheck-ping 45514 / udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive + ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ + (.*) (\<[0-9]+\>) \/ (tcp|udp) (.*) + ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ + \1 \2 \3 \4 + ``` + + ```bash + Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -r 's/(.*)(\<[0-9]+\>)\/(tcp|udp)(.*)/\1\3\/\2\4/g' + ... + edi_service udp/34567 # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service + axio-disc tcp/35100 # Axiomatic discovery protocol + axio-disc udp/35100 # Axiomatic discovery protocol + pmwebapi tcp/44323 # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API + cloudcheck-ping udp/45514 # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive + cloudcheck tcp/45514 # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System + spremotetablet tcp/46998 # Capture handwritten signatures + ``` + + - Rimuovere tutti i spazi + + ```bash + Shell > echo -e "abcd\t1 2 3 4\tWorld" + abcd 1 2 3 4 World + Shell > echo -e "abcd\t1 2 3 4\tWorld" | sed -r 's/(\s)*//g' + abcd1234World + ``` 4. Eseguire più volte seq utilizzando l'opzione -e - Nell'esempio seguente: - - ```bash - Shell > tail -n 10 /etc/services - aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server - ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery - ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery - edi_service 34567/udp # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service - axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API - cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive - cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System - spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures - - Shell > tail -n 10 /etc/services | sed -e '1,3d' -e '/cloud/s/ping/PING/g' - # or - Shell > tail -n 10 /etc/services | sed '1,3d ; /cloud/s/ping/PING/g' - edi_service 34567/udp # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service - axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API - cloudcheck-PING 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive - cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System - spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures - ``` - -5. Aggiungere contenuti sopra o sotto una certa riga (`i` e `a`) - - - Aggiungi due righe sopra la riga specificata dal numero di riga + Nell'esempio seguente: ```bash - Shell > tail -n 10 /etc/services > /root/test.txt - Shell > cat /root/test.txt + Shell > tail -n 10 /etc/services aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery @@ -519,318 +489,348 @@ sed [OPTION]... {script-only-if-no-other-script} [input-file]... cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures - Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '3i 123\ - abc' - aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server - ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery - 123 - abc - ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery + Shell > tail -n 10 /etc/services | sed -e '1,3d' -e '/cloud/s/ping/PING/g' + # or + Shell > tail -n 10 /etc/services | sed '1,3d ; /cloud/s/ping/PING/g' edi_service 34567/udp # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API - cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive + cloudcheck-PING 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures ``` - - Aggiungere tre righe sotto la riga specificata dal numero - - ```bash - Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '5a 123\ - comment yes\ - tcp or udp' - aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server - ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery - ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery - edi_service 34567/udp # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service - axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - 123 - comment yes - tcp or udp - axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API - cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive - cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System - spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures - ``` - - - Trovare le righe che contengono una stringa e aggiungere 2 righe di testo sopra ognuna +5. Aggiungere contenuti sopra o sotto una certa riga (`i` e `a`) - ```bash - Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '/tcp/iTCP\ - UDP' - TCP - UDP + - Aggiungi due righe sopra la riga specificata dal numero di riga + + ```bash + Shell > tail -n 10 /etc/services > /root/test.txt + Shell > cat /root/test.txt + aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server + ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery + ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery + edi_service 34567/udp # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service + axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API + cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive + cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System + spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures + + Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '3i 123\ + abc' + aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server + ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery + 123 + abc + ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery + edi_service 34567/udp # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service + axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API + cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive + cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System + spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures + ``` + + - Aggiungere tre righe sotto la riga specificata dal numero + + ```bash + Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '5a 123\ + comment yes\ + tcp or udp' aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery - TCP - UDP ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery edi_service 34567/udp # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service - TCP - UDP axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + 123 + comment yes + tcp or udp axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - TCP - UDP pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive - TCP - UDP cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System - TCP - UDP spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures ``` -6. Sostituire righe (\`c) + - Trovare le righe che contengono una stringa e aggiungere 2 righe di testo sopra ognuna + + ```bash + Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '/tcp/iTCP\ + UDP' + TCP + UDP + aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server + ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery + TCP + UDP + ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery + edi_service 34567/udp # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service + TCP + UDP + axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + TCP + UDP + pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API + cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive + TCP + UDP + cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System + TCP + UDP + spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures + ``` - - Individua una o più righe contenenti una stringa e sostituire con righe di testo +6. Sostituire righe (\`c) - ```bash - Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '/ser/c\TMP1 \ - TMP2' - TMP1 - TMP2 - ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery - ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery - TMP1 - TMP2 - axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API - cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive - cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System - spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures - ``` + - Individua una o più righe contenenti una stringa e sostituire con righe di testo + + ```bash + Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '/ser/c\TMP1 \ + TMP2' + TMP1 + TMP2 + ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery + ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery + TMP1 + TMP2 + axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API + cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive + cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System + spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures + ``` + + - Sostituire una singola riga + + ```bash + Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '7c REPLACE' + aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server + ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery + ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery + edi_service 34567/udp # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service + axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + REPLACE + cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive + cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System + spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures + ``` + + - Sostituire righe consecutive di testo + + ```bash + Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '2,$c REPLACE1 \ + replace2' + aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server + REPLACE1 + replace2 + ``` + + - Sostituire tutte le righe di posizione pari + + ```bash + Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '2~2c replace' + aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server + replace + ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery + replace + axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + replace + pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API + replace + cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System + replace + ``` - - Sostituire una singola riga +7. Leggere le righe del file e aggiungere del testo sotto la riga corrispondente (`r`) ```bash - Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '7c REPLACE' + Shell > cat /root/app.txt + append1 + POSIX + UNIX + + Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '/ping/r /root/app.txt' aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery edi_service 34567/udp # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - REPLACE + pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive + append1 + POSIX + UNIX cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures ``` - - Sostituire righe consecutive di testo - - ```bash - Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '2,$c REPLACE1 \ - replace2' - aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server - REPLACE1 - replace2 - ``` - - - Sostituire tutte le righe di posizione pari - - ```bash - Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '2~2c replace' - aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server - replace - ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery - replace - axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - replace - pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API - replace - cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System - replace - ``` - -7. Leggere le righe del file e aggiungere del testo sotto la riga corrispondente (`r`) - - ```bash - Shell > cat /root/app.txt - append1 - POSIX - UNIX - - Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '/ping/r /root/app.txt' - aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server - ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery - ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery - edi_service 34567/udp # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service - axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API - cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive - append1 - POSIX - UNIX - cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System - spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures - ``` - 8. Trascrivere le righe con un match in un altro file (`w`) - ```bash - Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '/axio/w /root/storage.txt' - - Shell > cat /root/storage.txt - axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - ``` - -9. Leggere/aggiungere la riga successiva di input nel "pattern space"(`n` e `N`) - - - Visualizza la riga successiva alla riga trovata - ```bash - Shell > cat /root/test.txt - aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server - ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery - ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery - edi_service 34567/udp # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service + Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '/axio/w /root/storage.txt' + + Shell > cat /root/storage.txt axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API - cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive - cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System - spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures - - Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '/ping/{n;p}' -n - cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System ``` - !!! tip "Suggerimento" - - ``` - Più comandi `sed` potrebbero influenzarsi a vicenda, per ridurre questa eventualità utilizzare "**{ }**". - ``` - - - Visualizzare righe di testo pari +9. Leggere/aggiungere la riga successiva di input nel "pattern space"(`n` e `N`) - Prima, legge la prima riga, essendo presente un comando `n`, la seconda riga sarà visualizzata, e così via. + - Visualizza la riga successiva alla riga trovata + + ```bash + Shell > cat /root/test.txt + aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server + ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery + ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery + edi_service 34567/udp # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service + axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API + cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive + cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System + spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures + + Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '/ping/{n;p}' -n + cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System + ``` + + !!! tip "Suggerimento" + + ``` + Più comandi `sed` potrebbero influenzarsi a vicenda, per ridurre questa eventualità utilizzare "**{ }**". + ``` + + - Visualizzare righe di testo pari + + Prima, legge la prima riga, essendo presente un comando `n`, la seconda riga sarà visualizzata, e così via. + + ```bash + Shell > cat -n /root/test.txt | sed -n '{n;p}' + # or + Shell > cat -n /root/test.txt | sed -n '2~2p' + 2 ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery + 4 edi_service 34567/udp # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service + 6 axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + 8 cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive + 10 spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures + ``` + + - Visualizza righe di testo dispari + + ```bash + Shell > cat -n /root/test.txt | sed -n '{p;n}' + # or + Shell > cat -n /root/test.txt | sed -n '1~2p' + # or + Shell > cat -n /root/test.txt | sed 'n;d' + 1 aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server + 3 ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery + 5 axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + 7 pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API + 9 cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System + ``` + + - Visualizza le righe multiple di 3 + + ```bash + Shell > cat -n /root/test.txt | sed -n '{n;n;p}' + # or + Shell > cat -n /root/test.txt | sed -n '3~3p' + 3 ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery + 6 axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + 9 cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System + ``` + + - `N` + + Legge la prima riga e aggiungi una riga dopo aver incontrato il comando `N`. In questo esempio, il "pattern space" è "1\n2". Infine, esegue il comando `q` per uscire. + + ```bash + Shell > seq 1 10 | sed 'N;q' + 1 + 2 + ``` + + Poiché non è presente alcuna riga dopo la riga 9, il risultato sarà il seguente: + + ```bash + Shell > seq 1 9 | sed -n 'N;p' + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + ``` + + Quando l'ultima riga viene letta, il comando `N` non viene eseguito e il risultato è il seguente: + + ```bash + Shell > seq 1 9 | sed -n '$!N;p' + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + ``` + + Unire due righe in una. Sostituisce "\n" del "pattern space" con un carattere vuoto. + + ```bash + Shell > seq 1 6 | sed 'N;{s/\n//g}' + 12 + 34 + 56 + ``` - ```bash - Shell > cat -n /root/test.txt | sed -n '{n;p}' - # or - Shell > cat -n /root/test.txt | sed -n '2~2p' - 2 ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery - 4 edi_service 34567/udp # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service - 6 axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - 8 cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive - 10 spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures - ``` +10. Ignorare un caso (`I`) - - Visualizza righe di testo dispari + Sembra non esser presente alcuna informazione in merito all'ignorare casi in `man 1 sed`. ```bash - Shell > cat -n /root/test.txt | sed -n '{p;n}' - # or - Shell > cat -n /root/test.txt | sed -n '1~2p' - # or - Shell > cat -n /root/test.txt | sed 'n;d' - 1 aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server - 3 ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery - 5 axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - 7 pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API - 9 cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System + Shell > echo -e "abc\nAbc" | sed -n 's/a/X/Igp' + Xbc + XBC ``` - - Visualizza le righe multiple di 3 - ```bash - Shell > cat -n /root/test.txt | sed -n '{n;n;p}' - # or - Shell > cat -n /root/test.txt | sed -n '3~3p' - 3 ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery - 6 axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - 9 cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System + Shell > cat /etc/services | sed '/OEM/Ip' -n + oem-agent 3872/tcp # OEM Agent + oem-agent 3872/udp # OEM Agent + oemcacao-jmxmp 11172/tcp # OEM cacao JMX-remoting access point + oemcacao-rmi 11174/tcp # OEM cacao rmi registry access point + oemcacao-websvc 11175/tcp # OEM cacao web service access point ``` - - `N` - - Legge la prima riga e aggiungi una riga dopo aver incontrato il comando `N`. In questo esempio, il "pattern space" è "1\n2". Infine, esegue il comando `q` per uscire. - ```bash - Shell > seq 1 10 | sed 'N;q' - 1 - 2 + Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -r '/(TCP)|(UDP)/Id' ``` - Poiché non è presente alcuna riga dopo la riga 9, il risultato sarà il seguente: - ```bash - Shell > seq 1 9 | sed -n 'N;p' - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 + Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -r '/(TCP)|(UDP)/Ic TMP' ``` - Quando l'ultima riga viene letta, il comando `N` non viene eseguito e il risultato è il seguente: +11. Calcola il numero totale di righe in un file ```bash - Shell > seq 1 9 | sed -n '$!N;p' - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - ``` - - Unire due righe in una. Sostituisce "\n" del "pattern space" con un carattere vuoto. + Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -n '$=' + # or + Shell > cat /etc/services | wc -l - ```bash - Shell > seq 1 6 | sed 'N;{s/\n//g}' - 12 - 34 - 56 + 11473 ``` - -10. Ignorare un caso (`I`) - - Sembra non esser presente alcuna informazione in merito all'ignorare casi in `man 1 sed`. - - ```bash - Shell > echo -e "abc\nAbc" | sed -n 's/a/X/Igp' - Xbc - XBC - ``` - - ```bash - Shell > cat /etc/services | sed '/OEM/Ip' -n - oem-agent 3872/tcp # OEM Agent - oem-agent 3872/udp # OEM Agent - oemcacao-jmxmp 11172/tcp # OEM cacao JMX-remoting access point - oemcacao-rmi 11174/tcp # OEM cacao rmi registry access point - oemcacao-websvc 11175/tcp # OEM cacao web service access point - ``` - - ```bash - Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -r '/(TCP)|(UDP)/Id' - ``` - - ```bash - Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -r '/(TCP)|(UDP)/Ic TMP' - ``` - -11. Calcola il numero totale di righe in un file - - ```bash - Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -n '$=' - # or - Shell > cat /etc/services | wc -l - - 11473 - ``` From 955c1fdfdf23a292a002686993f266e915b86242 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:23:26 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 28/75] New translations index.md (Italian) --- docs/books/sed_awk_grep/index.it.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/books/sed_awk_grep/index.it.md b/docs/books/sed_awk_grep/index.it.md index c35b3359a..1b350fe03 100644 --- a/docs/books/sed_awk_grep/index.it.md +++ b/docs/books/sed_awk_grep/index.it.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Sed, Awk e Grep - i tre spadaccini author: tianci li -contributors: null +contributors: tags: - grep - sed From 1d0b10c7897ea0a867eb2ab5bcf251057a53ef6a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:23:32 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 29/75] New translations 01-gh_cli_1st_pr.md (Italian) --- docs/gemstones/git/01-gh_cli_1st_pr.it.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/gemstones/git/01-gh_cli_1st_pr.it.md b/docs/gemstones/git/01-gh_cli_1st_pr.it.md index 149cb6b48..95d685bcf 100644 --- a/docs/gemstones/git/01-gh_cli_1st_pr.it.md +++ b/docs/gemstones/git/01-gh_cli_1st_pr.it.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Primo contributo alla documentazione di Rocky Linux tramite CLI author: Wale Soyinka -contributors: null +contributors: tags: - GitHub - Rocky Linux From eb293c2640fc6176269f64f130de7005bd8c8d6c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:23:35 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 30/75] New translations gemstone_template.md (Italian) --- docs/gemstones/gemstone_template.it.md | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/gemstones/gemstone_template.it.md b/docs/gemstones/gemstone_template.it.md index e3c0320c6..af37a0755 100644 --- a/docs/gemstones/gemstone_template.it.md +++ b/docs/gemstones/gemstone_template.it.md @@ -1,8 +1,7 @@ --- title: Modello di Gemstone semplificato author: Author's Name -contributors: - - Elenco separato da virgole dei collaboratori +contributors: [ Elenco separato da virgole dei collaboratori ] tags: - Lista - Dei From 2611c185b5b2af335939e30d8435826408ca6342 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:23:39 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 31/75] New translations tracking_and_nontracking_branch.md (Italian) --- docs/gemstones/git/tracking_and_nontracking_branch.it.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/gemstones/git/tracking_and_nontracking_branch.it.md b/docs/gemstones/git/tracking_and_nontracking_branch.it.md index 597e2bdf2..c9cbbd833 100644 --- a/docs/gemstones/git/tracking_and_nontracking_branch.it.md +++ b/docs/gemstones/git/tracking_and_nontracking_branch.it.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Tracciamento e non tracciamento dei rami in Git author: Wale Soyinka -contributors: null +contributors: tags: - git - git branch From 7c4f8064ea3a98a71880abacaf4cc83c17897dbd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:23:41 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 32/75] New translations index.md (Italian) --- docs/desktop/index.it.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/desktop/index.it.md b/docs/desktop/index.it.md index 8fcce5265..359c74558 100644 --- a/docs/desktop/index.it.md +++ b/docs/desktop/index.it.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Desktop author: Spencer Steven -contributors: null +contributors: --- ## Introduzione From 6ffde12e139e8027e80506d60ddbc4e42caca727 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:23:42 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 33/75] New translations flatpak.md (Italian) --- docs/desktop/gnome/flatpak.it.md | 66 ++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/desktop/gnome/flatpak.it.md b/docs/desktop/gnome/flatpak.it.md index ffc9018d0..28bdc60de 100644 --- a/docs/desktop/gnome/flatpak.it.md +++ b/docs/desktop/gnome/flatpak.it.md @@ -166,51 +166,51 @@ A titolo di esempio, il processo di installazione di OBS Studio è il seguente: 3. Cliccare sulla freccia rivolta verso il basso accanto al pulsante "Installa" - ![flathub_install_1](images/01_flatpak.png) + ![flathub_install_1](images/01_flatpak.png) - ![flathub_install_2](images/02_flatpak.png) + ![flathub_install_2](images/02_flatpak.png) 4. Assicuratevi di aver completato tutti i prerequisiti per l'installazione di Rocky Linux (numero 1 nella seconda immagine, che è già stato completato sopra) e poi copiate il comando (numero 2 nella seconda immagine) e incollatelo in un terminale - ```bash - flatpak install flathub com.obsproject.Studio - Looking for matches… - Required runtime for com.obsproject.Studio/x86_64/stable (runtime/org.kde.Platform/x86_64/6.6) found in remote flathub - Do you want to install it? [Y/n]: Y - ``` + ```bash + flatpak install flathub com.obsproject.Studio + Looking for matches… + Required runtime for com.obsproject.Studio/x86_64/stable (runtime/org.kde.Platform/x86_64/6.6) found in remote flathub + Do you want to install it? [Y/n]: Y + ``` 5. Quando si risponde "Y" e si preme ++enter++, viene visualizzato il seguente messaggio: - ```bash - com.obsproject.Studio permissions: - ipc network pulseaudio wayland - x11 devices file access [1] dbus access [2] - system dbus access [3] - - [1] host, xdg-config/kdeglobals:ro, xdg-run/pipewire-0 - [2] com.canonical.AppMenu.Registrar, org.a11y.Bus, org.freedesktop.Flatpak, org.freedesktop.Notifications, - org.kde.KGlobalSettings, org.kde.StatusNotifierWatcher, org.kde.kconfig.notify - [3] org.freedesktop.Avahi - - ID Branch Op Remote Download - 1. com.obsproject.Studio.Locale stable i flathub < 47.0 kB (partial) - 2. org.kde.KStyle.Adwaita 6.6 i flathub < 8.0 MB - 3. org.kde.Platform.Locale 6.6 i flathub < 380.6 MB (partial) - 4. org.kde.PlatformTheme.QGnomePlatform 6.6 i flathub < 9.7 MB - 5. org.kde.WaylandDecoration.QAdwaitaDecorations 6.6 i flathub < 1.2 MB - 6. org.kde.Platform 6.6 i flathub < 325.0 MB - 7. com.obsproject.Studio stable i flathub < 207.7 MB - - Proceed with these changes to the system installation? [Y/n]: - ``` + ```bash + com.obsproject.Studio permissions: + ipc network pulseaudio wayland + x11 devices file access [1] dbus access [2] + system dbus access [3] + + [1] host, xdg-config/kdeglobals:ro, xdg-run/pipewire-0 + [2] com.canonical.AppMenu.Registrar, org.a11y.Bus, org.freedesktop.Flatpak, org.freedesktop.Notifications, + org.kde.KGlobalSettings, org.kde.StatusNotifierWatcher, org.kde.kconfig.notify + [3] org.freedesktop.Avahi + + ID Branch Op Remote Download + 1. com.obsproject.Studio.Locale stable i flathub < 47.0 kB (partial) + 2. org.kde.KStyle.Adwaita 6.6 i flathub < 8.0 MB + 3. org.kde.Platform.Locale 6.6 i flathub < 380.6 MB (partial) + 4. org.kde.PlatformTheme.QGnomePlatform 6.6 i flathub < 9.7 MB + 5. org.kde.WaylandDecoration.QAdwaitaDecorations 6.6 i flathub < 1.2 MB + 6. org.kde.Platform 6.6 i flathub < 325.0 MB + 7. com.obsproject.Studio stable i flathub < 207.7 MB + + Proceed with these changes to the system installation? [Y/n]: + ``` 6. Rispondendo "Y" e premendo ++enter++ si modificheranno i permessi di sistema come indicato e si installerà l'applicazione. 7. Se tutto va bene, dovreste ricevere: - ```text - Installation complete. - ``` + ```text + Installation complete. + ``` 8. Dal menu "Attività" è ora possibile cercare ed eseguire OBS Studio. From 356a0ab435d3ad134816d09c76efa7deef58a2c9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:23:47 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 34/75] New translations 01-files-servers.md (Italian) --- docs/books/web_services/01-files-servers.it.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/books/web_services/01-files-servers.it.md b/docs/books/web_services/01-files-servers.it.md index 3a8d1f83b..688fdeace 100644 --- a/docs/books/web_services/01-files-servers.it.md +++ b/docs/books/web_services/01-files-servers.it.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- -author: null -contributors: null +author: +contributors: title: Capitolo 1. Files Servers tags: - ftp From c9ce139a1f6d8a079998f9e30a18ce1e5adf0f55 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:23:50 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 35/75] New translations 05-load-balancer-proxies.md (Italian) --- docs/books/web_services/05-load-balancer-proxies.it.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/books/web_services/05-load-balancer-proxies.it.md b/docs/books/web_services/05-load-balancer-proxies.it.md index a20c1cf58..2923eb5f2 100644 --- a/docs/books/web_services/05-load-balancer-proxies.it.md +++ b/docs/books/web_services/05-load-balancer-proxies.it.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- author: Antoine Le Morvan -contributors: null +contributors: title: Capitolo 5. Load balancing, caching e proxy --- From 501377ca624d1e60f20f10943c9ba45649ed9e28 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:23:51 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 36/75] New translations 06-mails-servers.md (Italian) --- docs/books/web_services/06-mails-servers.it.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/books/web_services/06-mails-servers.it.md b/docs/books/web_services/06-mails-servers.it.md index b86c2ec89..9460d05e2 100644 --- a/docs/books/web_services/06-mails-servers.it.md +++ b/docs/books/web_services/06-mails-servers.it.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- -author: null -contributors: null +author: +contributors: title: Capitolo 6. Server mail --- From 36b67c78c48ce31cf3c0e458d8cde2c9e18b9a8a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:23:56 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 37/75] New translations brother-all-in-one.md (Italian) --- docs/desktop/printing/brother-all-in-one.it.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/desktop/printing/brother-all-in-one.it.md b/docs/desktop/printing/brother-all-in-one.it.md index a864eb721..2081d9121 100644 --- a/docs/desktop/printing/brother-all-in-one.it.md +++ b/docs/desktop/printing/brother-all-in-one.it.md @@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ Si apre una finestra Software che tenta di individuare ed installare i driver de ## Scaricare e installare i drivers -Istruzioni per l'installazione di Brother Driver Installer Script:{target="_blank"} +[Istruzioni per l'installazione di Brother Driver Installer Script:](https://support.brother.com/g/b/downloadlist.aspx?&c=us&lang=en&prod=mfcj480dw_us_eu_as&os=127){target="_blank"} -1. Scaricare lo script di bash per il driver della Brother MFC-J480DW{target="_blank"} +1. [Scaricare lo script di bash per il driver della Brother MFC-J480DW](https://support.brother.com/g/b/downloadtop.aspx?c=us&lang=en&prod=mfcj480dw_us_eu_as){target="_blank"} 2. Aprire la finestra del terminale. From df916bce3e1baadc9ed6e9c3c725e414e46234cb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:24:01 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 38/75] New translations 04-database-servers.md (Italian) --- docs/books/web_services/04-database-servers.it.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/books/web_services/04-database-servers.it.md b/docs/books/web_services/04-database-servers.it.md index 40eb2f6d8..26e37db84 100644 --- a/docs/books/web_services/04-database-servers.it.md +++ b/docs/books/web_services/04-database-servers.it.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- -author: null -contributors: null +author: +contributors: title: Capitolo 4. Server Database --- From fb13cc523f8bbb0f29a3d1f85e2e0a7a3cb98051 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:24:09 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 39/75] New translations 051-load-balancer-proxies-haproxy.md (Italian) --- docs/books/web_services/051-load-balancer-proxies-haproxy.it.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/books/web_services/051-load-balancer-proxies-haproxy.it.md b/docs/books/web_services/051-load-balancer-proxies-haproxy.it.md index a40cfb2ed..67650c165 100644 --- a/docs/books/web_services/051-load-balancer-proxies-haproxy.it.md +++ b/docs/books/web_services/051-load-balancer-proxies-haproxy.it.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- author: Antoine Le Morvan -contributors: null +contributors: title: Part 5.1 HAProxy --- From 0dbada36363b0c7d5af4e9b25229417ff23889da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:24:15 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 40/75] New translations valuta.md (Italian) --- docs/desktop/gnome/valuta.it.md | 16 ++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/desktop/gnome/valuta.it.md b/docs/desktop/gnome/valuta.it.md index ee7aa9244..2938b0328 100644 --- a/docs/desktop/gnome/valuta.it.md +++ b/docs/desktop/gnome/valuta.it.md @@ -22,19 +22,19 @@ Questa guida presuppone che si disponga di quanto segue: 1. Andate su [Flathub.org](https://flathub.org), digitate "Valuta" nella barra di ricerca e cliccate su **Installa** - ![manual install script and run script](images/valuta-install.png) + ![manual install script and run script](images/valuta-install.png) 2. Copiare lo script manuale nel terminale: - ```bash - flatpak install flathub io.github.idevecore.Valuta - ``` + ```bash + flatpak install flathub io.github.idevecore.Valuta + ``` 3. Infine, lo script manuale nel terminale: - ```bash - flatpak run flathub io.github.idevecore.Valuta - ``` + ```bash + flatpak run flathub io.github.idevecore.Valuta + ``` ## Guida all'uso @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Per utilizzare Valuta, procedere come segue: 1. Scegliete il vostro Paese dal menu a tendina e digitate il denaro che volete spendere. - ![Screenshot of Valuta app showing 1000 USD in the input field, with a grey arrow pointing down to a grey box showing 1000 USD](images/02_valuta.png) + ![Screenshot of Valuta app showing 1000 USD in the input field, with a grey arrow pointing down to a grey box showing 1000 USD](images/02_valuta.png) 2. Selezionare il Paese in cui si viaggia dal menu a discesa. L'importo convertito apparirà automaticamente. From a7343b4af60b61e7a5449474979956f01674c244 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:24:17 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 41/75] New translations file-shredder.md (Italian) --- docs/desktop/gnome/file-shredder.it.md | 16 ++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/desktop/gnome/file-shredder.it.md b/docs/desktop/gnome/file-shredder.it.md index b83878234..ad99ae2a6 100644 --- a/docs/desktop/gnome/file-shredder.it.md +++ b/docs/desktop/gnome/file-shredder.it.md @@ -22,19 +22,19 @@ Questa guida presuppone che si disponga di quanto segue: 1. Andate sul [sito web di Flathub](https://flathub.org), digitate "File Shredder" nella barra di ricerca e cliccate su **Install** - ![manual install script and run script](images/file-shredder_install.png) + ![manual install script and run script](images/file-shredder_install.png) 2. Copiare lo script manuale nel terminale: - ```bash - flatpak install flathub io.github.ADBeveridge.Raider - ``` + ```bash + flatpak install flathub io.github.ADBeveridge.Raider + ``` 3. Infine, eseguire lo script manuale nel terminale: - ```bash - flatpak run flathub io.github.ADBeveridge.Raider - ``` + ```bash + flatpak run flathub io.github.ADBeveridge.Raider + ``` ## Istruzioni @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Per utilizzare File Shredder, procedere come segue: 1. Trascinare o fare clic su **Aggiungi file** per scegliere il file o i file che si desidera rimuovere - ![Screenshot of the File Shredder homepage, showing the add drop-down menu and drop here button being highlighted by red rectangles](images/02_file-shredder.png) + ![Screenshot of the File Shredder homepage, showing the add drop-down menu and drop here button being highlighted by red rectangles](images/02_file-shredder.png) 2. Cliccare su **Shred All** From 2349487a99d71a6304437bb3bda62d8b0cf93b53 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:24:32 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 42/75] New translations index.md (Italian) --- docs/rocky_insights/blogs/index.it.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/rocky_insights/blogs/index.it.md b/docs/rocky_insights/blogs/index.it.md index 37fa53d6e..0a383c8df 100644 --- a/docs/rocky_insights/blogs/index.it.md +++ b/docs/rocky_insights/blogs/index.it.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Introduzione author: Spencer Steven -contributors: null +contributors: --- ## Perché questa sezione? From af9d12703aed7ff878705016ae9f0e70a743cb70 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:24:33 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 43/75] New translations index.md (Italian) --- docs/rocky_insights/links/sigs/index.it.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/rocky_insights/links/sigs/index.it.md b/docs/rocky_insights/links/sigs/index.it.md index 0a17d0eae..9de6dcd5a 100644 --- a/docs/rocky_insights/links/sigs/index.it.md +++ b/docs/rocky_insights/links/sigs/index.it.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Special Interest Groups author: Spencer Steven -contributors: null +contributors: --- - Architetture Alternative [SIG/AltArch](https://sig-altarch.rocky.page) From 135975e6af1381613264e9b5eab11f38e2cf963c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:24:46 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 44/75] New translations index.md (Portuguese) --- docs/rocky_insights/links/sigs/index.pt.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/rocky_insights/links/sigs/index.pt.md b/docs/rocky_insights/links/sigs/index.pt.md index 333430be5..48f433e8b 100644 --- a/docs/rocky_insights/links/sigs/index.pt.md +++ b/docs/rocky_insights/links/sigs/index.pt.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Grupo de Interesse Especial (SIG) author: Steven Spencer -contributors: null +contributors: --- - Arquitetura Alternativa [SIG/AltArch](https://sig-altarch.rocky.page) From d292e4b1a91ed586fdc2d452b7c1afbdffbb298a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:27:14 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 45/75] New translations 2_grep_command.md (Ukrainian) --- docs/books/sed_awk_grep/2_grep_command.uk.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/books/sed_awk_grep/2_grep_command.uk.md b/docs/books/sed_awk_grep/2_grep_command.uk.md index 6729c1e65..2a9dee994 100644 --- a/docs/books/sed_awk_grep/2_grep_command.uk.md +++ b/docs/books/sed_awk_grep/2_grep_command.uk.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Команда Grep author: tianci li -contributors: null +contributors: tags: - grep --- From 249bb11c40f8e580f116058baeac64083c16af42 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:27:16 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 46/75] New translations 3_sed_command.md (Ukrainian) --- docs/books/sed_awk_grep/3_sed_command.uk.md | 1362 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 681 insertions(+), 681 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/books/sed_awk_grep/3_sed_command.uk.md b/docs/books/sed_awk_grep/3_sed_command.uk.md index 172682704..2d0bf46f3 100644 --- a/docs/books/sed_awk_grep/3_sed_command.uk.md +++ b/docs/books/sed_awk_grep/3_sed_command.uk.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Команда Sed author: tianci li -contributors: null +contributors: tags: - sed --- @@ -68,446 +68,416 @@ sed [OPTION]... {script-only-if-no-other-script} [input-file]... 1. Зіставлення та друк (`p`) - - Надрукуйте рядок, який починається з рядка NetBIOS - - ```bash - Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -n '/^netbios/p' - netbios-ns 137/tcp # NETBIOS Name Service - netbios-ns 137/udp - netbios-dgm 138/tcp # NETBIOS Datagram Service - netbios-dgm 138/udp - netbios-ssn 139/tcp # NETBIOS session service - netbios-ssn 139/udp - ``` - - !!! tip "Підказка" - - ``` - Як ми всі знаємо, подвійні та одинарні лапки в оболонці відіграють різну роль. **$**, **\`** і **\\** у подвійних лапках мають особливе значення. Рекомендовано використовувати одинарні лапки частіше під час використання команди `sed`. - ``` - - - Вивести текст з 23 по 26 рядки - - ```bash - Shell > cat -n /etc/services | sed -n '23,26p' - 23 tcpmux 1/tcp # TCP port service multiplexer - 24 tcpmux 1/udp # TCP port service multiplexer - 25 rje 5/tcp # Remote Job Entry - 26 rje 5/udp # Remote Job Entry - ``` - - - Друкувати непарні рядки - - ```bash - Shell > cat -n /etc/services | sed -n '1~2p' - 1 # /etc/services: - 3 # - 5 # IANA services version: last updated 2016-07-08 - 7 # Note that it is presently the policy of IANA to assign a single well-known - 9 # even if the protocol doesn't support UDP operations. - 11 # are included, only the more common ones. - 13 # The latest IANA port assignments can be gotten from - 15 # The Well Known Ports are those from 0 through 1023. - 17 # The Dynamic and/or Private Ports are those from 49152 through 65535 - 19 # Each line describes one service, and is of the form: - ... - ``` - - - Вивести рядок 10 до останнього рядка - - ```bash - Shell > cat -n /etc/services | sed -n '10,$p' - 10 # Updated from RFC 1700, ``Assigned Numbers'' (October 1994). Not all ports - 11 # are included, only the more common ones. - 12 # - 13 # The latest IANA port assignments can be gotten from - 14 # http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers - 15 # The Well Known Ports are those from 0 through 1023. - 16 # The Registered Ports are those from 1024 through 49151 - 17 # The Dynamic and/or Private Ports are those from 49152 through 65535 - ... - ``` - - - Рядки з 10 до останнього не друкувати - - ```bash - Shell > cat -n /etc/services | sed -n '10,$!p' - 1 # /etc/services: - 2 # $Id: services,v 1.49 2017/08/18 12:43:23 ovasik Exp $ - 3 # - 4 # Network services, Internet style - 5 # IANA services version: last updated 2016-07-08 - 6 # - 7 # Note that it is presently the policy of IANA to assign a single well-known - 8 # port number for both TCP and UDP; hence, most entries here have two entries - 9 # even if the protocol doesn't support UDP operations. - ``` - - - Надрукуйте номер рядка та вміст відповідного рядка - - ```bash - Shell > sed -n -e '/netbios/=' -e '/netbios/p' /etc/services - 123 - netbios-ns 137/tcp # NETBIOS Name Service - 124 - netbios-ns 137/udp - 125 - netbios-dgm 138/tcp # NETBIOS Datagram Service - 126 - netbios-dgm 138/udp - 127 - netbios-ssn 139/tcp # NETBIOS session service - 128 - netbios-ssn 139/udp - ``` - - - Зіставте діапазон рядків і надрукуйте його - - Використовуйте коми для розділення діапазонів рядків - - ```bash - Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -n '/^netbios/,/^imap/p' - netbios-ns 137/tcp # NETBIOS Name Service - netbios-ns 137/udp - netbios-dgm 138/tcp # NETBIOS Datagram Service - netbios-dgm 138/udp - netbios-ssn 139/tcp # NETBIOS session service - netbios-ssn 139/udp - imap 143/tcp imap2 # Interim Mail Access Proto v2 - ``` - - !!! info "примітка" - - ``` - **Початок діапазону**: відповідність рядку, де розташований рядок, лише збігання з першим рядком, який з’являється. - **Кінець діапазону**: збігається з рядком, у якому розташований рядок, лише з першим рядком, який з’являється. - ``` - - ```bash - Shell > grep -n ^netbios /etc/services - 123:netbios-ns 137/tcp # NETBIOS Name Service - 124:netbios-ns 137/udp - 125:netbios-dgm 138/tcp # NETBIOS Datagram Service - 126:netbios-dgm 138/udp - 127:netbios-ssn 139/tcp # NETBIOS session service - 128:netbios-ssn 139/udp - - Shell > grep -n ^imap /etc/services - 129:imap 143/tcp imap2 # Interim Mail Access Proto v2 - 130:imap 143/udp imap2 - 168:imap3 220/tcp # Interactive Mail Access - 169:imap3 220/udp # Protocol v3 - 260:imaps 993/tcp # IMAP over SSL - 261:imaps 993/udp # IMAP over SSL - ``` - - Іншими словами, вміст, надрукований вище, це рядки з 123 по 129 - - - Надрукуйте рядок, де знаходиться рядок, і до останнього рядка - - ```bash - Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -n '/^netbios/,$p' - ``` - - - Використання змінних у сценаріях bash - - ```bash - Shell > vim test1.sh - #!/bin/bash - a=10 - - sed -n ''${a}',$!p' /etc/services - # or - sed -n "${a},\$!p" /etc/services - ``` - - - Регулярний вираз - - Відповідає лише "Три цифри" + "/udp". - - ```bash - Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -r -n '/[^0-9]([1-9]{3}\/udp)/p' - sunrpc 111/udp portmapper rpcbind # RPC 4.0 portmapper UDP - auth 113/udp authentication tap ident - sftp 115/udp - uucp-path 117/udp - nntp 119/udp readnews untp # USENET News Transfer Protocol - ntp 123/udp # Network Time Protocol - netbios-ns 137/udp - netbios-dgm 138/udp - netbios-ssn 139/udp - ... - ``` + - Надрукуйте рядок, який починається з рядка NetBIOS + + ```bash + Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -n '/^netbios/p' + netbios-ns 137/tcp # NETBIOS Name Service + netbios-ns 137/udp + netbios-dgm 138/tcp # NETBIOS Datagram Service + netbios-dgm 138/udp + netbios-ssn 139/tcp # NETBIOS session service + netbios-ssn 139/udp + ``` + + !!! tip "Підказка" + + ``` + Як ми всі знаємо, подвійні та одинарні лапки в оболонці відіграють різну роль. **$**, **\`** і **\\** у подвійних лапках мають особливе значення. Рекомендовано використовувати одинарні лапки частіше під час використання команди `sed`. + ``` + + - Вивести текст з 23 по 26 рядки + + ```bash + Shell > cat -n /etc/services | sed -n '23,26p' + 23 tcpmux 1/tcp # TCP port service multiplexer + 24 tcpmux 1/udp # TCP port service multiplexer + 25 rje 5/tcp # Remote Job Entry + 26 rje 5/udp # Remote Job Entry + ``` + + - Друкувати непарні рядки + + ```bash + Shell > cat -n /etc/services | sed -n '1~2p' + 1 # /etc/services: + 3 # + 5 # IANA services version: last updated 2016-07-08 + 7 # Note that it is presently the policy of IANA to assign a single well-known + 9 # even if the protocol doesn't support UDP operations. + 11 # are included, only the more common ones. + 13 # The latest IANA port assignments can be gotten from + 15 # The Well Known Ports are those from 0 through 1023. + 17 # The Dynamic and/or Private Ports are those from 49152 through 65535 + 19 # Each line describes one service, and is of the form: + ... + ``` + + - Вивести рядок 10 до останнього рядка + + ```bash + Shell > cat -n /etc/services | sed -n '10,$p' + 10 # Updated from RFC 1700, ``Assigned Numbers'' (October 1994). Not all ports + 11 # are included, only the more common ones. + 12 # + 13 # The latest IANA port assignments can be gotten from + 14 # http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers + 15 # The Well Known Ports are those from 0 through 1023. + 16 # The Registered Ports are those from 1024 through 49151 + 17 # The Dynamic and/or Private Ports are those from 49152 through 65535 + ... + ``` + + - Рядки з 10 до останнього не друкувати + + ```bash + Shell > cat -n /etc/services | sed -n '10,$!p' + 1 # /etc/services: + 2 # $Id: services,v 1.49 2017/08/18 12:43:23 ovasik Exp $ + 3 # + 4 # Network services, Internet style + 5 # IANA services version: last updated 2016-07-08 + 6 # + 7 # Note that it is presently the policy of IANA to assign a single well-known + 8 # port number for both TCP and UDP; hence, most entries here have two entries + 9 # even if the protocol doesn't support UDP operations. + ``` + + - Надрукуйте номер рядка та вміст відповідного рядка + + ```bash + Shell > sed -n -e '/netbios/=' -e '/netbios/p' /etc/services + 123 + netbios-ns 137/tcp # NETBIOS Name Service + 124 + netbios-ns 137/udp + 125 + netbios-dgm 138/tcp # NETBIOS Datagram Service + 126 + netbios-dgm 138/udp + 127 + netbios-ssn 139/tcp # NETBIOS session service + 128 + netbios-ssn 139/udp + ``` + + - Зіставте діапазон рядків і надрукуйте його + + Використовуйте коми для розділення діапазонів рядків + + ```bash + Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -n '/^netbios/,/^imap/p' + netbios-ns 137/tcp # NETBIOS Name Service + netbios-ns 137/udp + netbios-dgm 138/tcp # NETBIOS Datagram Service + netbios-dgm 138/udp + netbios-ssn 139/tcp # NETBIOS session service + netbios-ssn 139/udp + imap 143/tcp imap2 # Interim Mail Access Proto v2 + ``` + + !!! info "примітка" + + ``` + **Початок діапазону**: відповідність рядку, де розташований рядок, лише збігання з першим рядком, який з’являється. + **Кінець діапазону**: збігається з рядком, у якому розташований рядок, лише з першим рядком, який з’являється. + ``` + + ```bash + Shell > grep -n ^netbios /etc/services + 123:netbios-ns 137/tcp # NETBIOS Name Service + 124:netbios-ns 137/udp + 125:netbios-dgm 138/tcp # NETBIOS Datagram Service + 126:netbios-dgm 138/udp + 127:netbios-ssn 139/tcp # NETBIOS session service + 128:netbios-ssn 139/udp + + Shell > grep -n ^imap /etc/services + 129:imap 143/tcp imap2 # Interim Mail Access Proto v2 + 130:imap 143/udp imap2 + 168:imap3 220/tcp # Interactive Mail Access + 169:imap3 220/udp # Protocol v3 + 260:imaps 993/tcp # IMAP over SSL + 261:imaps 993/udp # IMAP over SSL + ``` + + Іншими словами, вміст, надрукований вище, це рядки з 123 по 129 + + - Надрукуйте рядок, де знаходиться рядок, і до останнього рядка + + ```bash + Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -n '/^netbios/,$p' + ``` + + - Використання змінних у сценаріях bash + + ```bash + Shell > vim test1.sh + #!/bin/bash + a=10 + + sed -n ''${a}',$!p' /etc/services + # or + sed -n "${a},\$!p" /etc/services + ``` + + - Регулярний вираз + + Відповідає лише "Три цифри" + "/udp". + + ```bash + Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -r -n '/[^0-9]([1-9]{3}\/udp)/p' + sunrpc 111/udp portmapper rpcbind # RPC 4.0 portmapper UDP + auth 113/udp authentication tap ident + sftp 115/udp + uucp-path 117/udp + nntp 119/udp readnews untp # USENET News Transfer Protocol + ntp 123/udp # Network Time Protocol + netbios-ns 137/udp + netbios-dgm 138/udp + netbios-ssn 139/udp + ... + ``` 2. Зіставити та видалити (`d`) - Це схоже на друк, за винятком того, що команду операції замінено на `d`, а параметр -n не потрібен. - - - Видалити всі рядки, які відповідають рядку udp, видалити всі рядки коментарів і видалити всі порожні рядки - - ```bash - Shell > sed -e '/udp/d' -e '/^#/d' -e '/^$/d' /etc/services - tcpmux 1/tcp # TCP port service multiplexer - rje 5/tcp # Remote Job Entry - echo 7/tcp - discard 9/tcp sink null - systat 11/tcp users - daytime 13/tcp - qotd 17/tcp quote - chargen 19/tcp ttytst source - ftp-data 20/tcp - ftp 21/tcp - ssh 22/tcp # The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol - telnet 23/tcp - ... - ``` - - - Видалити послідовні рядки тексту - - ```bash - Shell > cat -n /etc/services | sed '10,$d' - 1 # /etc/services: - 2 # $Id: services,v 1.49 2017/08/18 12:43:23 ovasik Exp $ - 3 # - 4 # Network services, Internet style - 5 # IANA services version: last updated 2016-07-08 - 6 # - 7 # Note that it is presently the policy of IANA to assign a single well-known - 8 # port number for both TCP and UDP; hence, most entries here have two entries - 9 # even if the protocol doesn't support UDP operations. - ``` - - - Регулярний вираз - - ```bash - Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -r '/(tcp)|(udp)|(^#)|(^$)/d' - http 80/sctp # HyperText Transfer Protocol - bgp 179/sctp - https 443/sctp # http protocol over TLS/SSL - h323hostcall 1720/sctp # H.323 Call Control - nfs 2049/sctp nfsd shilp # Network File System - rtmp 1/ddp # Routing Table Maintenance Protocol - nbp 2/ddp # Name Binding Protocol - echo 4/ddp # AppleTalk Echo Protocol - zip 6/ddp # Zone Information Protocol - discard 9/sctp # Discard - discard 9/dccp # Discard SC:DISC - ... - ``` + Це схоже на друк, за винятком того, що команду операції замінено на `d`, а параметр -n не потрібен. + + - Видалити всі рядки, які відповідають рядку udp, видалити всі рядки коментарів і видалити всі порожні рядки + + ```bash + Shell > sed -e '/udp/d' -e '/^#/d' -e '/^$/d' /etc/services + tcpmux 1/tcp # TCP port service multiplexer + rje 5/tcp # Remote Job Entry + echo 7/tcp + discard 9/tcp sink null + systat 11/tcp users + daytime 13/tcp + qotd 17/tcp quote + chargen 19/tcp ttytst source + ftp-data 20/tcp + ftp 21/tcp + ssh 22/tcp # The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol + telnet 23/tcp + ... + ``` + + - Видалити послідовні рядки тексту + + ```bash + Shell > cat -n /etc/services | sed '10,$d' + 1 # /etc/services: + 2 # $Id: services,v 1.49 2017/08/18 12:43:23 ovasik Exp $ + 3 # + 4 # Network services, Internet style + 5 # IANA services version: last updated 2016-07-08 + 6 # + 7 # Note that it is presently the policy of IANA to assign a single well-known + 8 # port number for both TCP and UDP; hence, most entries here have two entries + 9 # even if the protocol doesn't support UDP operations. + ``` + + - Регулярний вираз + + ```bash + Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -r '/(tcp)|(udp)|(^#)|(^$)/d' + http 80/sctp # HyperText Transfer Protocol + bgp 179/sctp + https 443/sctp # http protocol over TLS/SSL + h323hostcall 1720/sctp # H.323 Call Control + nfs 2049/sctp nfsd shilp # Network File System + rtmp 1/ddp # Routing Table Maintenance Protocol + nbp 2/ddp # Name Binding Protocol + echo 4/ddp # AppleTalk Echo Protocol + zip 6/ddp # Zone Information Protocol + discard 9/sctp # Discard + discard 9/dccp # Discard SC:DISC + ... + ``` 3. Замінити рядки (`s///g`) - | Синтаксис | Опис синтаксису | - | :---------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | - | `sed 's/string/replace/g' FILENAME` | **s**: усі рядки, що представляють вміст файлу. Ви також можете вказати діапазон рядків, наприклад: `sed '20,200s/netbios/TMP/g' /etc/services. **g** (Глобальне): Якщо g відсутнє, це означає, що коли в одному рядку з'являється кілька співпадаючих рядків, буде замінено лише перший співпадаючий рядок. **/**: Стиль роздільника. Ви також можете вказати інші стилі, наприклад: `sed '20,200s?netbios?TMP?g' /etc/services\` | - - !!! tip "Підказка" - - ```` - Example in the bash script: - - ```bash - Shell > vim /root/sedReplace.sh - #!/bin/bash - a="SELINUX=enforcing" - b="SELINUX=disabled" - - sed -i 's/'${a}'/'${b}'/g' /etc/selinux/config - # or - sed -i "s/${a}/${b}/g" /etc/selinux/config - ``` - ```` - - - Замініть і роздрукуйте - - ```bash - Shell > sed -n '44,45s/ssh/SSH/gp' /etc/services - SSH 22/tcp - SSH 22/udp - ``` - - - Використовуйте символ "&", щоб посилатися на рядок - - ```bash - Shell > sed -n '44,45s/ssh/&-SSH/gp' /etc/services - ssh-SSH 22/tcp - ssh-SSH 22/udp - ``` - - - Використовуйте рядок, щоб знайти один або кілька рядків і замінити вказаний рядок у діапазоні рядків - - ```bash - Shell > grep ssh /etc/services -n - 44:ssh 22/tcp # The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol - 45:ssh 22/udp # The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol - 551:x11-ssh-offset 6010/tcp # SSH X11 forwarding offset - 593:ssh 22/sctp # SSH - 1351:sshell 614/tcp # SSLshell - 1352:sshell 614/udp # SSLshell - 1607:netconf-ssh 830/tcp # NETCONF over SSH - 1608:netconf-ssh 830/udp # NETCONF over SSH - 7178:sdo-ssh 3897/tcp # Simple Distributed Objects over SSH - 7179:sdo-ssh 3897/udp # Simple Distributed Objects over SSH - 7791:netconf-ch-ssh 4334/tcp # NETCONF Call Home (SSH) - 8473:snmpssh 5161/tcp # SNMP over SSH Transport Model - 8474:snmpssh-trap 5162/tcp # SNMP Notification over SSH Transport Model - 9126:tl1-ssh 6252/tcp # TL1 over SSH - 9127:tl1-ssh 6252/udp # TL1 over SSH - 10796:ssh-mgmt 17235/tcp # SSH Tectia Manager - 10797:ssh-mgmt 17235/udp # SSH Tectia Manager - - Shell > sed '/ssh/s/tcp/TCP/gp' -n /etc/services - ssh 22/TCP # The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol - x11-ssh-offset 6010/TCP # SSH X11 forwarding offset - sshell 614/TCP # SSLshell - netconf-ssh 830/TCP # NETCONF over SSH - sdo-ssh 3897/TCP # Simple Distributed Objects over SSH - netconf-ch-ssh 4334/TCP # NETCONF Call Home (SSH) - snmpssh 5161/TCP # SNMP over SSH Transport Model - snmpssh-trap 5162/TCP # SNMP Notification over SSH Transport Model - tl1-ssh 6252/TCP # TL1 over SSH - ssh-mgmt 17235/TCP # SSH Tectia Manager - ``` - - - Заміна рядка для послідовних рядків - - ```bash - Shell > sed '10,30s/tcp/TCP/g' /etc/services - ``` - - - Кілька збігів і замін - - ```bash - Shell > cat /etc/services | sed 's/netbios/test1/g ; s/^#//d ; s/dhcp/&t2/g' - ``` - - - Групова заміна регулярних виразів - - У регулярних виразах "()" є групуванням. \1 представляє референтну групу 1, \2 представляє референтну групу 2 і так далі. - - ```bash - Shell > cat /etc/services - ... - axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API - cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive - cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System - spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures - - Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -r 's/([0-9]*\/tcp)/\1\tCONTENT1/g ; s/([0-9]*\/udp)/\1\tADD2/g' - ... - axio-disc 35100/tcp CONTENT1 # Axiomatic discovery protocol - axio-disc 35100/udp ADD2 # Axiomatic discovery protocol - pmwebapi 44323/tcp CONTENT1 # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API - cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp ADD2 # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive - cloudcheck 45514/tcp CONTENT1 # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System - spremotetablet 46998/tcp CONTENT1 # Capture handwritten signatures - ``` - - **\t**: тобто вкладка - - - Замініть усі рядки коментарів порожніми - - ```bash - Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -r 's/(^#.*)//g' - ... - chargen 19/udp ttytst source - ftp-data 20/tcp - ftp-data 20/udp - - ftp 21/tcp - ftp 21/udp fsp fspd - ssh 22/tcp # The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol - ssh 22/udp # The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol - ... - ``` - - - Замініть одну з малих літер слова великою - - ```bash - Shell > echo -e "hello,world\nPOSIX" | sed -r 's/(.*)w/\1W/g' - hello,World - POSIX - ``` - - - Зміна позиції рядка - - ```bash - Shell > cat /etc/services - ... - cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive - cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System - spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures - ``` - - Ми можемо розділити цей файл на п'ять частин: - - ```txt - cloudcheck-ping 45514 / udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive - ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ - (.*) (\<[0-9]+\>) \/ (tcp|udp) (.*) - ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ - \1 \2 \3 \4 - ``` - - ```bash - Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -r 's/(.*)(\<[0-9]+\>)\/(tcp|udp)(.*)/\1\3\/\2\4/g' - ... - edi_service udp/34567 # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service - axio-disc tcp/35100 # Axiomatic discovery protocol - axio-disc udp/35100 # Axiomatic discovery protocol - pmwebapi tcp/44323 # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API - cloudcheck-ping udp/45514 # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive - cloudcheck tcp/45514 # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System - spremotetablet tcp/46998 # Capture handwritten signatures - ``` - - - Видаліть усі пробіли - - ```bash - Shell > echo -e "abcd\t1 2 3 4\tWorld" - abcd 1 2 3 4 World - Shell > echo -e "abcd\t1 2 3 4\tWorld" | sed -r 's/(\s)*//g' - abcd1234World - ``` + | Синтаксис | Опис синтаксису | + | :---------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | + | `sed 's/string/replace/g' FILENAME` | **s**: усі рядки, що представляють вміст файлу. Ви також можете вказати діапазон рядків, наприклад: `sed '20,200s/netbios/TMP/g' /etc/services. **g** (Глобальне): Якщо g відсутнє, це означає, що коли в одному рядку з'являється кілька співпадаючих рядків, буде замінено лише перший співпадаючий рядок. **/**: Стиль роздільника. Ви також можете вказати інші стилі, наприклад: `sed '20,200s?netbios?TMP?g' /etc/services\` | + + !!! tip "Підказка" + + ```` + Example in the bash script: + + ```bash + Shell > vim /root/sedReplace.sh + #!/bin/bash + a="SELINUX=enforcing" + b="SELINUX=disabled" + + sed -i 's/'${a}'/'${b}'/g' /etc/selinux/config + # or + sed -i "s/${a}/${b}/g" /etc/selinux/config + ``` + ```` + + - Замініть і роздрукуйте + + ```bash + Shell > sed -n '44,45s/ssh/SSH/gp' /etc/services + SSH 22/tcp + SSH 22/udp + ``` + + - Використовуйте символ "&", щоб посилатися на рядок + + ```bash + Shell > sed -n '44,45s/ssh/&-SSH/gp' /etc/services + ssh-SSH 22/tcp + ssh-SSH 22/udp + ``` + + - Використовуйте рядок, щоб знайти один або кілька рядків і замінити вказаний рядок у діапазоні рядків + + ```bash + Shell > grep ssh /etc/services -n + 44:ssh 22/tcp # The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol + 45:ssh 22/udp # The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol + 551:x11-ssh-offset 6010/tcp # SSH X11 forwarding offset + 593:ssh 22/sctp # SSH + 1351:sshell 614/tcp # SSLshell + 1352:sshell 614/udp # SSLshell + 1607:netconf-ssh 830/tcp # NETCONF over SSH + 1608:netconf-ssh 830/udp # NETCONF over SSH + 7178:sdo-ssh 3897/tcp # Simple Distributed Objects over SSH + 7179:sdo-ssh 3897/udp # Simple Distributed Objects over SSH + 7791:netconf-ch-ssh 4334/tcp # NETCONF Call Home (SSH) + 8473:snmpssh 5161/tcp # SNMP over SSH Transport Model + 8474:snmpssh-trap 5162/tcp # SNMP Notification over SSH Transport Model + 9126:tl1-ssh 6252/tcp # TL1 over SSH + 9127:tl1-ssh 6252/udp # TL1 over SSH + 10796:ssh-mgmt 17235/tcp # SSH Tectia Manager + 10797:ssh-mgmt 17235/udp # SSH Tectia Manager + + Shell > sed '/ssh/s/tcp/TCP/gp' -n /etc/services + ssh 22/TCP # The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol + x11-ssh-offset 6010/TCP # SSH X11 forwarding offset + sshell 614/TCP # SSLshell + netconf-ssh 830/TCP # NETCONF over SSH + sdo-ssh 3897/TCP # Simple Distributed Objects over SSH + netconf-ch-ssh 4334/TCP # NETCONF Call Home (SSH) + snmpssh 5161/TCP # SNMP over SSH Transport Model + snmpssh-trap 5162/TCP # SNMP Notification over SSH Transport Model + tl1-ssh 6252/TCP # TL1 over SSH + ssh-mgmt 17235/TCP # SSH Tectia Manager + ``` + + - Заміна рядка для послідовних рядків + + ```bash + Shell > sed '10,30s/tcp/TCP/g' /etc/services + ``` + + - Кілька збігів і замін + + ```bash + Shell > cat /etc/services | sed 's/netbios/test1/g ; s/^#//d ; s/dhcp/&t2/g' + ``` + + - Групова заміна регулярних виразів + + У регулярних виразах "()" є групуванням. \1 представляє референтну групу 1, \2 представляє референтну групу 2 і так далі. + + ```bash + Shell > cat /etc/services + ... + axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API + cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive + cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System + spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures + + Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -r 's/([0-9]*\/tcp)/\1\tCONTENT1/g ; s/([0-9]*\/udp)/\1\tADD2/g' + ... + axio-disc 35100/tcp CONTENT1 # Axiomatic discovery protocol + axio-disc 35100/udp ADD2 # Axiomatic discovery protocol + pmwebapi 44323/tcp CONTENT1 # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API + cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp ADD2 # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive + cloudcheck 45514/tcp CONTENT1 # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System + spremotetablet 46998/tcp CONTENT1 # Capture handwritten signatures + ``` + + **\t**: тобто вкладка + + - Замініть усі рядки коментарів порожніми + + ```bash + Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -r 's/(^#.*)//g' + ... + chargen 19/udp ttytst source + ftp-data 20/tcp + ftp-data 20/udp + + ftp 21/tcp + ftp 21/udp fsp fspd + ssh 22/tcp # The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol + ssh 22/udp # The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol + ... + ``` + + - Замініть одну з малих літер слова великою + + ```bash + Shell > echo -e "hello,world\nPOSIX" | sed -r 's/(.*)w/\1W/g' + hello,World + POSIX + ``` + + - Зміна позиції рядка + + ```bash + Shell > cat /etc/services + ... + cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive + cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System + spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures + ``` + + Ми можемо розділити цей файл на п'ять частин: + + ```txt + cloudcheck-ping 45514 / udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive + ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ + (.*) (\<[0-9]+\>) \/ (tcp|udp) (.*) + ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ + \1 \2 \3 \4 + ``` + + ```bash + Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -r 's/(.*)(\<[0-9]+\>)\/(tcp|udp)(.*)/\1\3\/\2\4/g' + ... + edi_service udp/34567 # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service + axio-disc tcp/35100 # Axiomatic discovery protocol + axio-disc udp/35100 # Axiomatic discovery protocol + pmwebapi tcp/44323 # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API + cloudcheck-ping udp/45514 # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive + cloudcheck tcp/45514 # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System + spremotetablet tcp/46998 # Capture handwritten signatures + ``` + + - Видаліть усі пробіли + + ```bash + Shell > echo -e "abcd\t1 2 3 4\tWorld" + abcd 1 2 3 4 World + Shell > echo -e "abcd\t1 2 3 4\tWorld" | sed -r 's/(\s)*//g' + abcd1234World + ``` 4. Виконайте кілька разів за допомогою параметра -e - Наступний приклад: - - ```bash - Shell > tail -n 10 /etc/services - aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server - ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery - ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery - edi_service 34567/udp # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service - axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API - cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive - cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System - spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures - - Shell > tail -n 10 /etc/services | sed -e '1,3d' -e '/cloud/s/ping/PING/g' - # or - Shell > tail -n 10 /etc/services | sed '1,3d ; /cloud/s/ping/PING/g' - edi_service 34567/udp # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service - axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API - cloudcheck-PING 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive - cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System - spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures - ``` - -5. Додайте вміст над або під певним рядком («i» і «a») - - - Додайте два рядки вмісту над вказаним номером рядка + Наступний приклад: ```bash - Shell > tail -n 10 /etc/services > /root/test.txt - Shell > cat /root/test.txt + Shell > tail -n 10 /etc/services aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery @@ -519,318 +489,348 @@ sed [OPTION]... {script-only-if-no-other-script} [input-file]... cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures - Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '3i 123\ - abc' - aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server - ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery - 123 - abc - ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery + Shell > tail -n 10 /etc/services | sed -e '1,3d' -e '/cloud/s/ping/PING/g' + # or + Shell > tail -n 10 /etc/services | sed '1,3d ; /cloud/s/ping/PING/g' edi_service 34567/udp # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API - cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive + cloudcheck-PING 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures ``` - - Додайте три рядки під вказаним номером рядка - - ```bash - Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '5a 123\ - comment yes\ - tcp or udp' - aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server - ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery - ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery - edi_service 34567/udp # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service - axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - 123 - comment yes - tcp or udp - axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API - cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive - cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System - spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures - ``` - - - Зіставте певний рядок на основі рядка та додайте 2 рядки вмісту над ним +5. Додайте вміст над або під певним рядком («i» і «a») - ```bash - Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '/tcp/iTCP\ - UDP' - TCP - UDP + - Додайте два рядки вмісту над вказаним номером рядка + + ```bash + Shell > tail -n 10 /etc/services > /root/test.txt + Shell > cat /root/test.txt + aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server + ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery + ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery + edi_service 34567/udp # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service + axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API + cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive + cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System + spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures + + Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '3i 123\ + abc' + aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server + ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery + 123 + abc + ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery + edi_service 34567/udp # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service + axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API + cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive + cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System + spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures + ``` + + - Додайте три рядки під вказаним номером рядка + + ```bash + Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '5a 123\ + comment yes\ + tcp or udp' aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery - TCP - UDP ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery edi_service 34567/udp # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service - TCP - UDP axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + 123 + comment yes + tcp or udp axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - TCP - UDP pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive - TCP - UDP cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System - TCP - UDP spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures ``` -6. Замінити рядки (`c`) + - Зіставте певний рядок на основі рядка та додайте 2 рядки вмісту над ним + + ```bash + Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '/tcp/iTCP\ + UDP' + TCP + UDP + aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server + ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery + TCP + UDP + ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery + edi_service 34567/udp # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service + TCP + UDP + axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + TCP + UDP + pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API + cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive + TCP + UDP + cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System + TCP + UDP + spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures + ``` - - Знайдіть один або кілька рядків на основі рядка та замініть ці рядки тексту +6. Замінити рядки (`c`) - ```bash - Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '/ser/c\TMP1 \ - TMP2' - TMP1 - TMP2 - ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery - ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery - TMP1 - TMP2 - axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API - cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive - cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System - spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures - ``` + - Знайдіть один або кілька рядків на основі рядка та замініть ці рядки тексту + + ```bash + Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '/ser/c\TMP1 \ + TMP2' + TMP1 + TMP2 + ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery + ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery + TMP1 + TMP2 + axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API + cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive + cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System + spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures + ``` + + - Заміна однієї лінії + + ```bash + Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '7c REPLACE' + aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server + ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery + ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery + edi_service 34567/udp # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service + axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + REPLACE + cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive + cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System + spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures + ``` + + - Замінити послідовні рядки тексту + + ```bash + Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '2,$c REPLACE1 \ + replace2' + aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server + REPLACE1 + replace2 + ``` + + - Замініть парні рядки + + ```bash + Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '2~2c replace' + aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server + replace + ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery + replace + axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + replace + pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API + replace + cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System + replace + ``` - - Заміна однієї лінії +7. Прочитайте вміст файлу та додайте його вміст під відповідним рядком (`r`) ```bash - Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '7c REPLACE' + Shell > cat /root/app.txt + append1 + POSIX + UNIX + + Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '/ping/r /root/app.txt' aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery edi_service 34567/udp # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - REPLACE + pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive + append1 + POSIX + UNIX cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures ``` - - Замінити послідовні рядки тексту - - ```bash - Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '2,$c REPLACE1 \ - replace2' - aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server - REPLACE1 - replace2 - ``` - - - Замініть парні рядки - - ```bash - Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '2~2c replace' - aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server - replace - ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery - replace - axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - replace - pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API - replace - cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System - replace - ``` - -7. Прочитайте вміст файлу та додайте його вміст під відповідним рядком (`r`) - - ```bash - Shell > cat /root/app.txt - append1 - POSIX - UNIX - - Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '/ping/r /root/app.txt' - aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server - ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery - ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery - edi_service 34567/udp # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service - axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API - cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive - append1 - POSIX - UNIX - cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System - spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures - ``` - 8. Записати відповідні рядки в інші файли (`w`) - ```bash - Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '/axio/w /root/storage.txt' - - Shell > cat /root/storage.txt - axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - ``` - -9. Читання/додавання наступного рядка введення в "простір шаблону" (`n` і `N`) - - - Надрукуйте наступний рядок відповідного рядка - ```bash - Shell > cat /root/test.txt - aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server - ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery - ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery - edi_service 34567/udp # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service + Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '/axio/w /root/storage.txt' + + Shell > cat /root/storage.txt axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API - cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive - cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System - spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures - - Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '/ping/{n;p}' -n - cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System ``` - !!! tip "Підказка" - - ``` - Кілька команд операції `sed` можуть впливати одна на одну, і ви можете використовувати "**{ }**", щоб зменшити цей вплив. - ``` - - - Друк рівних рядків тексту +9. Читання/додавання наступного рядка введення в "простір шаблону" (`n` і `N`) - Спочатку прочитайте перший рядок, оскільки присутня команда `n`; буде роздруковано другий рядок і так далі. + - Надрукуйте наступний рядок відповідного рядка + + ```bash + Shell > cat /root/test.txt + aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server + ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery + ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery + edi_service 34567/udp # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service + axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API + cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive + cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System + spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures + + Shell > cat /root/test.txt | sed '/ping/{n;p}' -n + cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System + ``` + + !!! tip "Підказка" + + ``` + Кілька команд операції `sed` можуть впливати одна на одну, і ви можете використовувати "**{ }**", щоб зменшити цей вплив. + ``` + + - Друк рівних рядків тексту + + Спочатку прочитайте перший рядок, оскільки присутня команда `n`; буде роздруковано другий рядок і так далі. + + ```bash + Shell > cat -n /root/test.txt | sed -n '{n;p}' + # or + Shell > cat -n /root/test.txt | sed -n '2~2p' + 2 ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery + 4 edi_service 34567/udp # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service + 6 axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + 8 cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive + 10 spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures + ``` + + - Друк непарних рядків тексту + + ```bash + Shell > cat -n /root/test.txt | sed -n '{p;n}' + # or + Shell > cat -n /root/test.txt | sed -n '1~2p' + # or + Shell > cat -n /root/test.txt | sed 'n;d' + 1 aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server + 3 ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery + 5 axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + 7 pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API + 9 cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System + ``` + + - Вивести 3n рядків + + ```bash + Shell > cat -n /root/test.txt | sed -n '{n;n;p}' + # or + Shell > cat -n /root/test.txt | sed -n '3~3p' + 3 ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery + 6 axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol + 9 cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System + ``` + + - `N` + + Прочитайте перший рядок і додайте один рядок після зустрічі з командою `N`. У цьому прикладі «простір шаблону» — «1\n2». Нарешті, виконайте команду `q`, щоб вийти. + + ```bash + Shell > seq 1 10 | sed 'N;q' + 1 + 2 + ``` + + Оскільки після рядка 9 немає додаткового рядка, результат буде таким: + + ```bash + Shell > seq 1 9 | sed -n 'N;p' + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + ``` + + Коли зчитується останній рядок, команда `N` не виконується, і виводиться наступне: + + ```bash + Shell > seq 1 9 | sed -n '$!N;p' + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + ``` + + Об’єднати два рядки в один. Замініть "\n" у "шаблоні" пробілом. + + ```bash + Shell > seq 1 6 | sed 'N;{s/\n//g}' + 12 + 34 + 56 + ``` - ```bash - Shell > cat -n /root/test.txt | sed -n '{n;p}' - # or - Shell > cat -n /root/test.txt | sed -n '2~2p' - 2 ka-kdp 31016/udp # Kollective Agent Kollective Delivery - 4 edi_service 34567/udp # dhanalakshmi.org EDI Service - 6 axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - 8 cloudcheck-ping 45514/udp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management keepalive - 10 spremotetablet 46998/tcp # Capture handwritten signatures - ``` +10. Ігнорувати регістр ('I') - - Друк непарних рядків тексту + Здається, немає інформації про ігнорування регістру в `man 1 sed`. ```bash - Shell > cat -n /root/test.txt | sed -n '{p;n}' - # or - Shell > cat -n /root/test.txt | sed -n '1~2p' - # or - Shell > cat -n /root/test.txt | sed 'n;d' - 1 aigairserver 21221/tcp # Services for Air Server - 3 ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery - 5 axio-disc 35100/tcp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - 7 pmwebapi 44323/tcp # Performance Co-Pilot client HTTP API - 9 cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System + Shell > echo -e "abc\nAbc" | sed -n 's/a/X/Igp' + Xbc + XBC ``` - - Вивести 3n рядків - ```bash - Shell > cat -n /root/test.txt | sed -n '{n;n;p}' - # or - Shell > cat -n /root/test.txt | sed -n '3~3p' - 3 ka-sddp 31016/tcp # Kollective Agent Secure Distributed Delivery - 6 axio-disc 35100/udp # Axiomatic discovery protocol - 9 cloudcheck 45514/tcp # ASSIA CloudCheck WiFi Management System + Shell > cat /etc/services | sed '/OEM/Ip' -n + oem-agent 3872/tcp # OEM Agent + oem-agent 3872/udp # OEM Agent + oemcacao-jmxmp 11172/tcp # OEM cacao JMX-remoting access point + oemcacao-rmi 11174/tcp # OEM cacao rmi registry access point + oemcacao-websvc 11175/tcp # OEM cacao web service access point ``` - - `N` - - Прочитайте перший рядок і додайте один рядок після зустрічі з командою `N`. У цьому прикладі «простір шаблону» — «1\n2». Нарешті, виконайте команду `q`, щоб вийти. - ```bash - Shell > seq 1 10 | sed 'N;q' - 1 - 2 + Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -r '/(TCP)|(UDP)/Id' ``` - Оскільки після рядка 9 немає додаткового рядка, результат буде таким: - ```bash - Shell > seq 1 9 | sed -n 'N;p' - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 + Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -r '/(TCP)|(UDP)/Ic TMP' ``` - Коли зчитується останній рядок, команда `N` не виконується, і виводиться наступне: +11. Отримує загальну кількість рядків у файлі ```bash - Shell > seq 1 9 | sed -n '$!N;p' - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - ``` - - Об’єднати два рядки в один. Замініть "\n" у "шаблоні" пробілом. + Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -n '$=' + # or + Shell > cat /etc/services | wc -l - ```bash - Shell > seq 1 6 | sed 'N;{s/\n//g}' - 12 - 34 - 56 + 11473 ``` - -10. Ігнорувати регістр ('I') - - Здається, немає інформації про ігнорування регістру в `man 1 sed`. - - ```bash - Shell > echo -e "abc\nAbc" | sed -n 's/a/X/Igp' - Xbc - XBC - ``` - - ```bash - Shell > cat /etc/services | sed '/OEM/Ip' -n - oem-agent 3872/tcp # OEM Agent - oem-agent 3872/udp # OEM Agent - oemcacao-jmxmp 11172/tcp # OEM cacao JMX-remoting access point - oemcacao-rmi 11174/tcp # OEM cacao rmi registry access point - oemcacao-websvc 11175/tcp # OEM cacao web service access point - ``` - - ```bash - Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -r '/(TCP)|(UDP)/Id' - ``` - - ```bash - Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -r '/(TCP)|(UDP)/Ic TMP' - ``` - -11. Отримує загальну кількість рядків у файлі - - ```bash - Shell > cat /etc/services | sed -n '$=' - # or - Shell > cat /etc/services | wc -l - - 11473 - ``` From ecef6a33dbb405c00f6adbbe14e7d86679d74d45 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:27:19 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 47/75] New translations index.md (Ukrainian) --- docs/books/sed_awk_grep/index.uk.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/books/sed_awk_grep/index.uk.md b/docs/books/sed_awk_grep/index.uk.md index 409675d81..89989f24a 100644 --- a/docs/books/sed_awk_grep/index.uk.md +++ b/docs/books/sed_awk_grep/index.uk.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Sed, Awk & Grep - три мечники author: tianci li -contributors: null +contributors: tags: - grep - sed From 86415a112fd0eabc871a42ea9434cbd5d17fce36 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:27:32 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 48/75] New translations 01-gh_cli_1st_pr.md (Ukrainian) --- docs/gemstones/git/01-gh_cli_1st_pr.uk.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/gemstones/git/01-gh_cli_1st_pr.uk.md b/docs/gemstones/git/01-gh_cli_1st_pr.uk.md index d4a9e0d0f..850136a29 100644 --- a/docs/gemstones/git/01-gh_cli_1st_pr.uk.md +++ b/docs/gemstones/git/01-gh_cli_1st_pr.uk.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Перший внесок у документацію Rocky Linux через CLI author: Wale Soyinka -contributors: null +contributors: tags: - GitHub - Rocky Linux From 312e08f2e598d0c3a66f2bb52f896f968b4ef162 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:27:35 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 49/75] New translations gemstone_template.md (Ukrainian) --- docs/gemstones/gemstone_template.uk.md | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/gemstones/gemstone_template.uk.md b/docs/gemstones/gemstone_template.uk.md index 350adc9a9..00e3a3443 100644 --- a/docs/gemstones/gemstone_template.uk.md +++ b/docs/gemstones/gemstone_template.uk.md @@ -1,8 +1,7 @@ --- title: Простий Gemstone шаблон author: Ім'я автора -contributors: - - Список співавторів, розділених комами +contributors: [ "Список співавторів, розділених комами" ] tags: - List - Of From 2602f53882f211b75de73f2a947c216eb6d55adb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:27:39 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 50/75] New translations tracking_and_nontracking_branch.md (Ukrainian) --- docs/gemstones/git/tracking_and_nontracking_branch.uk.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/gemstones/git/tracking_and_nontracking_branch.uk.md b/docs/gemstones/git/tracking_and_nontracking_branch.uk.md index 4a56c1adf..7bcad4ad8 100644 --- a/docs/gemstones/git/tracking_and_nontracking_branch.uk.md +++ b/docs/gemstones/git/tracking_and_nontracking_branch.uk.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Відстеження та не слідкування за гілками в Git author: Wale Soyinka -contributors: null +contributors: tags: - git - git branch From 80bd9b0fb4f49ccca914307a8b6c3e0e95f8bbb3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:27:44 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 51/75] New translations index.md (Ukrainian) --- docs/desktop/index.uk.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/desktop/index.uk.md b/docs/desktop/index.uk.md index 940d607d3..bac2918c9 100644 --- a/docs/desktop/index.uk.md +++ b/docs/desktop/index.uk.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Робочий стіл author: Steven Spencer -contributors: null +contributors: --- ## Вступ From da3973be352ab3ebac61221f45690a0de51b1f60 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:27:46 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 52/75] New translations i2pd.md (Ukrainian) --- docs/guides/proxies/i2pd.uk.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/guides/proxies/i2pd.uk.md b/docs/guides/proxies/i2pd.uk.md index 921a4a949..f3f4b7632 100644 --- a/docs/guides/proxies/i2pd.uk.md +++ b/docs/guides/proxies/i2pd.uk.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Анонімна мережа i2pd author: Neel Chauhan -contributors: null +contributors: tested_with: 9.3 tags: - proxy From 6c970e75c6d29e5e685784629ecf66b5ed1d9154 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:27:47 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 53/75] New translations accel-ppp_pppoe_server.md (Ukrainian) --- docs/guides/network/accel-ppp_pppoe_server.uk.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/guides/network/accel-ppp_pppoe_server.uk.md b/docs/guides/network/accel-ppp_pppoe_server.uk.md index ad480685d..9244edb58 100644 --- a/docs/guides/network/accel-ppp_pppoe_server.uk.md +++ b/docs/guides/network/accel-ppp_pppoe_server.uk.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: accel-ppp PPPoE Server author: Neel Chauhan -contributors: null +contributors: tested_with: 9.3 tags: - мережа From 1d550c19e5f31057ec01277f6cf94b1a81134436 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:27:49 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 54/75] New translations flatpak.md (Ukrainian) --- docs/desktop/gnome/flatpak.uk.md | 66 ++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/desktop/gnome/flatpak.uk.md b/docs/desktop/gnome/flatpak.uk.md index 43f440385..86d9f7175 100644 --- a/docs/desktop/gnome/flatpak.uk.md +++ b/docs/desktop/gnome/flatpak.uk.md @@ -166,51 +166,51 @@ Flathub — це веб-ресурс для отримання або надси 3. Натисніть стрілку вниз поруч із кнопкою «Встановити» - ![flathub_install_1](images/01_flatpak.png) + ![flathub_install_1](images/01_flatpak.png) - ![flathub_install_2](images/02_flatpak.png) + ![flathub_install_2](images/02_flatpak.png) 4. Переконайтеся, що ви виконали всі передумови встановлення для Rocky Linux (номер 1 на другому зображенні, яке вже виконано вище), а потім скопіюйте команду (номер 2 на другому зображенні) і вставте її в термінал - ```bash - flatpak install flathub com.obsproject.Studio - Looking for matches… - Required runtime for com.obsproject.Studio/x86_64/stable (runtime/org.kde.Platform/x86_64/6.6) found in remote flathub - Do you want to install it? [Y/n]: Y - ``` + ```bash + flatpak install flathub com.obsproject.Studio + Looking for matches… + Required runtime for com.obsproject.Studio/x86_64/stable (runtime/org.kde.Platform/x86_64/6.6) found in remote flathub + Do you want to install it? [Y/n]: Y + ``` 5. Коли ви відповісте «Y» і натиснете ++enter++, ви побачите таке: - ```bash - com.obsproject.Studio permissions: - ipc network pulseaudio wayland - x11 devices file access [1] dbus access [2] - system dbus access [3] - - [1] host, xdg-config/kdeglobals:ro, xdg-run/pipewire-0 - [2] com.canonical.AppMenu.Registrar, org.a11y.Bus, org.freedesktop.Flatpak, org.freedesktop.Notifications, - org.kde.KGlobalSettings, org.kde.StatusNotifierWatcher, org.kde.kconfig.notify - [3] org.freedesktop.Avahi - - ID Branch Op Remote Download - 1. com.obsproject.Studio.Locale stable i flathub < 47.0 kB (partial) - 2. org.kde.KStyle.Adwaita 6.6 i flathub < 8.0 MB - 3. org.kde.Platform.Locale 6.6 i flathub < 380.6 MB (partial) - 4. org.kde.PlatformTheme.QGnomePlatform 6.6 i flathub < 9.7 MB - 5. org.kde.WaylandDecoration.QAdwaitaDecorations 6.6 i flathub < 1.2 MB - 6. org.kde.Platform 6.6 i flathub < 325.0 MB - 7. com.obsproject.Studio stable i flathub < 207.7 MB - - Proceed with these changes to the system installation? [Y/n]: - ``` + ```bash + com.obsproject.Studio permissions: + ipc network pulseaudio wayland + x11 devices file access [1] dbus access [2] + system dbus access [3] + + [1] host, xdg-config/kdeglobals:ro, xdg-run/pipewire-0 + [2] com.canonical.AppMenu.Registrar, org.a11y.Bus, org.freedesktop.Flatpak, org.freedesktop.Notifications, + org.kde.KGlobalSettings, org.kde.StatusNotifierWatcher, org.kde.kconfig.notify + [3] org.freedesktop.Avahi + + ID Branch Op Remote Download + 1. com.obsproject.Studio.Locale stable i flathub < 47.0 kB (partial) + 2. org.kde.KStyle.Adwaita 6.6 i flathub < 8.0 MB + 3. org.kde.Platform.Locale 6.6 i flathub < 380.6 MB (partial) + 4. org.kde.PlatformTheme.QGnomePlatform 6.6 i flathub < 9.7 MB + 5. org.kde.WaylandDecoration.QAdwaitaDecorations 6.6 i flathub < 1.2 MB + 6. org.kde.Platform 6.6 i flathub < 325.0 MB + 7. com.obsproject.Studio stable i flathub < 207.7 MB + + Proceed with these changes to the system installation? [Y/n]: + ``` 6. Якщо відповісти «Y» і натиснути ++enter++, системні дозволи будуть змінені, як зазначено, і встановлено програму. 7. Якщо все піде добре, ви повинні отримати: - ```text - Installation complete. - ``` + ```text + Installation complete. + ``` 8. Тепер у меню «Activities» ви зможете шукати та запускати OBS Studio. From 97266369e25e7232d163f1fe64c5312ae2c5da3a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:28:03 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 55/75] New translations 01-files-servers.md (Ukrainian) --- docs/books/web_services/01-files-servers.uk.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/books/web_services/01-files-servers.uk.md b/docs/books/web_services/01-files-servers.uk.md index 0cce48a76..dc40d25aa 100644 --- a/docs/books/web_services/01-files-servers.uk.md +++ b/docs/books/web_services/01-files-servers.uk.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- -author: null -contributors: null +author: +contributors: title: Частина 1 Files Servers tags: - ftp From 066787b5f5e1fb60e5b758f30d8e1e2775340e0e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:28:05 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 56/75] New translations 05-load-balancer-proxies.md (Ukrainian) --- docs/books/web_services/05-load-balancer-proxies.uk.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/books/web_services/05-load-balancer-proxies.uk.md b/docs/books/web_services/05-load-balancer-proxies.uk.md index fde1f3599..6988d4763 100644 --- a/docs/books/web_services/05-load-balancer-proxies.uk.md +++ b/docs/books/web_services/05-load-balancer-proxies.uk.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- author: Antoine Le Morvan -contributors: null +contributors: title: Частина 5. Балансування навантаження, кешування та проксіфікація --- From 7cdf673628a4f765c434ad95529b6d0d87948552 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:28:07 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 57/75] New translations 06-mails-servers.md (Ukrainian) --- docs/books/web_services/06-mails-servers.uk.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/books/web_services/06-mails-servers.uk.md b/docs/books/web_services/06-mails-servers.uk.md index 902e3d14a..f378925fe 100644 --- a/docs/books/web_services/06-mails-servers.uk.md +++ b/docs/books/web_services/06-mails-servers.uk.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- -author: null -contributors: null +author: +contributors: title: Частина 6. Поштові сервери --- From b1b2a77a7152d1fcaa977300cd84dda7bb142597 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:28:12 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 58/75] New translations brother-all-in-one.md (Ukrainian) --- docs/desktop/printing/brother-all-in-one.uk.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/desktop/printing/brother-all-in-one.uk.md b/docs/desktop/printing/brother-all-in-one.uk.md index a8b21c65d..6a8ceb94c 100644 --- a/docs/desktop/printing/brother-all-in-one.uk.md +++ b/docs/desktop/printing/brother-all-in-one.uk.md @@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ tags: ## Завантаження та встановлення драйверів -Інструкції зі встановлення сценарію встановлення драйвера Brother:{target="_blank"} +[Інструкції зі встановлення сценарію встановлення драйвера Brother:](https://support.brother.com/g/b/downloadlist.aspx?&c=us&lang=en&prod=mfcj480dw_us_eu_as&os=127){target="_blank"} -1. Завантажте сценарій bash для драйвера принтера Brother MFC-J480DW{target="_blank"} +1. [Завантажте сценарій bash для драйвера принтера Brother MFC-J480DW](https://support.brother.com/g/b/downloadtop.aspx?c=us&lang=en&prod=mfcj480dw_us_eu_as){target="_blank"} 2. Відкрийте вікно терміналу. From a07c508126e7fd21195b8a1134d7ec737c599a54 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:28:19 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 59/75] New translations 04-database-servers.md (Ukrainian) --- docs/books/web_services/04-database-servers.uk.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/books/web_services/04-database-servers.uk.md b/docs/books/web_services/04-database-servers.uk.md index 43f2fb7d7..a46598b34 100644 --- a/docs/books/web_services/04-database-servers.uk.md +++ b/docs/books/web_services/04-database-servers.uk.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- -author: null -contributors: null +author: +contributors: title: Частина 4. Сервери баз даних --- From 8496120aabf9cb2b6bede097f9eddf91993a6cc7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:28:25 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 60/75] New translations 051-load-balancer-proxies-haproxy.md (Ukrainian) --- docs/books/web_services/051-load-balancer-proxies-haproxy.uk.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/books/web_services/051-load-balancer-proxies-haproxy.uk.md b/docs/books/web_services/051-load-balancer-proxies-haproxy.uk.md index 4eed2d4be..b519e8024 100644 --- a/docs/books/web_services/051-load-balancer-proxies-haproxy.uk.md +++ b/docs/books/web_services/051-load-balancer-proxies-haproxy.uk.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- author: Antoine Le Morvan -contributors: null +contributors: title: Частина 5.1 HAProxy --- From e2f2ec94f1c692ffea72dc27453aa4a775225104 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:28:33 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 61/75] New translations valuta.md (Ukrainian) --- docs/desktop/gnome/valuta.uk.md | 16 ++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/desktop/gnome/valuta.uk.md b/docs/desktop/gnome/valuta.uk.md index d6fed5e0e..62b5aa4f0 100644 --- a/docs/desktop/gnome/valuta.uk.md +++ b/docs/desktop/gnome/valuta.uk.md @@ -22,19 +22,19 @@ contributors: Steven Spencer, Ganna Zhyrnova 1. Перейдіть на [Flathub.org](https://flathub.org), введіть «Valuta» в рядку пошуку та натисніть **Install** - ![manual install script and run script](images/valuta-install.png) + ![manual install script and run script](images/valuta-install.png) 2. Скопіюйте скрипт у свій термінал: - ```bash - flatpak install flathub io.github.idevecore.Valuta - ``` + ```bash + flatpak install flathub io.github.idevecore.Valuta + ``` 3. Нарешті, скрипт у вашому терміналі: - ```bash - flatpak run flathub io.github.idevecore.Valuta - ``` + ```bash + flatpak run flathub io.github.idevecore.Valuta + ``` ## Як використовувати @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ contributors: Steven Spencer, Ganna Zhyrnova 1. Виберіть свою країну зі спадного меню та введіть суму готівки, яку хочете витратити. - ![Screenshot of Valuta app showing 1000 USD in the input field, with a grey arrow pointing down to a grey box showing 1000 USD](images/02_valuta.png) + ![Screenshot of Valuta app showing 1000 USD in the input field, with a grey arrow pointing down to a grey box showing 1000 USD](images/02_valuta.png) 2. Виберіть країну, до якої ви подорожуєте, зі спадного меню. Звідти автоматично з’являється конвертована сума. From d5d0a6ba98df830ab2552847bbcdf333e9e84700 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:28:34 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 62/75] New translations file-shredder.md (Ukrainian) --- docs/desktop/gnome/file-shredder.uk.md | 16 ++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/desktop/gnome/file-shredder.uk.md b/docs/desktop/gnome/file-shredder.uk.md index 62d9ae418..af428bf67 100644 --- a/docs/desktop/gnome/file-shredder.uk.md +++ b/docs/desktop/gnome/file-shredder.uk.md @@ -22,19 +22,19 @@ contributors: Steven Spencer, Ganna Zhyrnova 1. Перейдіть на [веб-сайт Flathub](https://flathub.org), введіть «File Shredder» у рядку пошуку та натисніть **Install** - ![manual install script and run script](images/file-shredder_install.png) + ![manual install script and run script](images/file-shredder_install.png) 2. Скопіюйте скрипт у свій термінал: - ```bash - flatpak install flathub io.github.ADBeveridge.Raider - ``` + ```bash + flatpak install flathub io.github.ADBeveridge.Raider + ``` 3. Нарешті, запустіть сценарій у вашому терміналі: - ```bash - flatpak run flathub io.github.ADBeveridge.Raider - ``` + ```bash + flatpak run flathub io.github.ADBeveridge.Raider + ``` ## Як цим користуватися @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ contributors: Steven Spencer, Ganna Zhyrnova 1. Перетягніть або клацніть **Add file**, щоб вибрати файли, які потрібно видалити - ![Screenshot of the File Shredder homepage, showing the add drop-down menu and drop here button being highlighted by red rectangles](images/02_file-shredder.png) + ![Screenshot of the File Shredder homepage, showing the add drop-down menu and drop here button being highlighted by red rectangles](images/02_file-shredder.png) 2. Натисніть **Shred All** From 9604dd1b091771078377b99b2aa0f130dfb50432 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:28:50 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 63/75] New translations glances_network_monitoring.md (Ukrainian) --- docs/guides/network/glances_network_monitoring.uk.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/guides/network/glances_network_monitoring.uk.md b/docs/guides/network/glances_network_monitoring.uk.md index e1fc946a0..7bae8a683 100644 --- a/docs/guides/network/glances_network_monitoring.uk.md +++ b/docs/guides/network/glances_network_monitoring.uk.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ title: Моніторинг мережі та ресурсів з Glances author: Alex Zolotarov contributors: Steven Spencer -tested_with: 9 +tested_with: 9.0 tags: - моніторинг - мережа From 0bd174d3cfc29be0e91ed348cf9212ec57c7b43a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:28:56 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 64/75] New translations tar.md (Ukrainian) --- docs/guides/backup/tar.uk.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/guides/backup/tar.uk.md b/docs/guides/backup/tar.uk.md index 0ede3c778..877955a60 100644 --- a/docs/guides/backup/tar.uk.md +++ b/docs/guides/backup/tar.uk.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ title: Команда tar author: tianci li contributors: Ganna Zhyrnova -tested_with: 8.1 +tested_with: 8.10 tags: - tar - резервне копіювання From 4fd82f51c73c86af476e3a9cfcbb4ad8900526ff Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:28:57 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 65/75] New translations dump_restore.md (Ukrainian) --- docs/guides/backup/dump_restore.uk.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/guides/backup/dump_restore.uk.md b/docs/guides/backup/dump_restore.uk.md index ea0bcf516..df90450a9 100644 --- a/docs/guides/backup/dump_restore.uk.md +++ b/docs/guides/backup/dump_restore.uk.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ title: Команди dump та restore author: tianci li contributors: Steven Spencer -tested_with: 8.1 +tested_with: 8.10 tags: - dump - restore From 81e44f0d6e06779f89e597338f4511648f69bc69 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:29:00 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 66/75] New translations index.md (Ukrainian) --- docs/rocky_insights/blogs/index.uk.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/rocky_insights/blogs/index.uk.md b/docs/rocky_insights/blogs/index.uk.md index 62367b44a..0bb418b1a 100644 --- a/docs/rocky_insights/blogs/index.uk.md +++ b/docs/rocky_insights/blogs/index.uk.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Вступ author: Steven Spencer -contributors: null +contributors: --- ## Чому цей розділ? From 9683e526d6a08ae38da8c1958b3c8242ce035968 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:29:13 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 67/75] New translations index.md (Ukrainian) --- docs/rocky_insights/links/sigs/index.uk.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/rocky_insights/links/sigs/index.uk.md b/docs/rocky_insights/links/sigs/index.uk.md index 8ff2ffb60..7ed4d321c 100644 --- a/docs/rocky_insights/links/sigs/index.uk.md +++ b/docs/rocky_insights/links/sigs/index.uk.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Групи по інтересам author: Steven Spencer -contributors: null +contributors: --- - Альтернативна архітектура [SIG/AltArch](https://sig-altarch.rocky.page) From 390aecb7953115de3a6a8f4ae7eba6ad216d6b8b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:29:48 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 68/75] New translations index.md (Chinese Simplified) --- docs/rocky_insights/blogs/index.zh.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/rocky_insights/blogs/index.zh.md b/docs/rocky_insights/blogs/index.zh.md index 109807f89..48722e522 100644 --- a/docs/rocky_insights/blogs/index.zh.md +++ b/docs/rocky_insights/blogs/index.zh.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: 介绍 author: Steven Spencer -contributors: null +contributors: --- ## 为什么有这个部分？ From 7ac47c73620e474589bbe77ebd2da9f174042c40 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 13:29:49 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 69/75] New translations index.md (Chinese Simplified) --- docs/rocky_insights/links/sigs/index.zh.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/rocky_insights/links/sigs/index.zh.md b/docs/rocky_insights/links/sigs/index.zh.md index 54ebf1353..2730c70a0 100644 --- a/docs/rocky_insights/links/sigs/index.zh.md +++ b/docs/rocky_insights/links/sigs/index.zh.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: 特别兴趣小组（SIG） author: Steven Spencer -contributors: null +contributors: --- - 新架构 [SIG/AltArch](https://sig-altarch.rocky.page) From 75b6a3c254edf35ec6d4ab780037702b57b6a0dc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2025 01:55:54 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 70/75] New translations podman-nextcloud.md (Italian) --- docs/guides/containers/podman-nextcloud.it.md | 56 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/guides/containers/podman-nextcloud.it.md b/docs/guides/containers/podman-nextcloud.it.md index fa07a3be0..be7248c83 100644 --- a/docs/guides/containers/podman-nextcloud.it.md +++ b/docs/guides/containers/podman-nextcloud.it.md @@ -37,13 +37,13 @@ La maggior parte dei comandi della guida può essere eseguita manualmente, ma la Ecco tutto ciò che vi serve, o che dovete sapere, per far funzionare questa guida: -* Familiarità con la riga di comando, gli script bash e la modifica dei file di configurazione di Linux. -* Accesso SSH se si lavora su un computer remoto. -* Un editor di testo a riga di comando di vostra scelta. In questa guida utilizzeremo `vi`. -* Una macchina Rocky Linux connessa a Internet (anche in questo caso, un Raspberry Pi può andare bene). -* Molti di questi comandi devono essere eseguiti come root, quindi è necessario avere un utente root o con capacità sudo sulla macchina. -* La familiarità con i server web e MariaDB sarebbe sicuramente utile. -* La familiarità con i container e magari con Docker sarebbe *indubbiamente* un vantaggio ma non è strettamente essenziale. +- Familiarità con la riga di comando, gli script bash e la modifica dei file di configurazione di Linux. +- Accesso SSH se si lavora su un computer remoto. +- Un editor di testo a riga di comando di vostra scelta. In questa guida utilizzeremo `vi`. +- Una macchina Rocky Linux connessa a Internet (anche in questo caso, un Raspberry Pi può andare bene). +- Molti di questi comandi devono essere eseguiti come root, quindi è necessario avere un utente root o con capacità sudo sulla macchina. +- La familiarità con i server web e MariaDB sarebbe sicuramente utile. +- La familiarità con i container e magari con Docker sarebbe *indubbiamente* un vantaggio ma non è strettamente essenziale. ## Passo 01: Installare `podman` e `buildah` @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ vi /etc/containers/registries.conf Trovate la sezione che assomiglia a quella che vedete qui sotto. Se è commentato, decommentarlo. -``` +```bash [registries.insecure] registries = ['registry.access.redhat.com', 'registry.redhat.io', 'docker.io'] insecure = true @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ vi Dockerfile Copiare e incollare il seguente testo nel nuovo file Docker. -``` +```docker FROM rockylinux/rockylinux:latest ENV container docker RUN yum -y install epel-release ; yum -y update @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ vi build.sh Quindi incollare questo contenuto: -``` +```bash #!/bin/bash clear buildah rmi `buildah images -q base` ; @@ -163,10 +163,10 @@ Attendere che sia terminato e passare alla fase successiva. Per gli scopi di questa guida, manteniamo la configurazione del database il più semplice possibile. Si consiglia di tenere traccia dei seguenti elementi e di modificarli se necessario: -* Nome del database: ncdb -* Utente del database: nc-user -* Pass per il database: nc-pass -* L'indirizzo IP del vostro server (di seguito utilizzeremo un IP di esempio) +- Nome del database: ncdb +- Utente del database: nc-user +- Pass per il database: nc-pass +- L'indirizzo IP del vostro server (di seguito utilizzeremo un IP di esempio) Per prima cosa, spostarsi nella cartella in cui si costruirà l'immagine di db-tools: @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ vi db-create.sh Ora copiate e incollate il seguente codice nel file, utilizzando il vostro editor di testo preferito: -``` +```bash #!/bin/bash mysql -h 10.1.1.160 -u root -p rockylinux << eof create database ncdb; @@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ vi db-drop.sh Copiate e incollate questo codice nel nuovo file: -``` +```bash #!/bin/bash mysql -h 10.1.1.160 -u root -p rockylinux << eof drop database ncdb; @@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ vi Dockerfile Copia e incolla: -``` +```docker FROM localhost/base RUN yum -y install mysql WORKDIR /root @@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ vi build.sh Il codice che si desidera ottenere: -``` +```bash #!/bin/bash clear buildah rmi `buildah images -q db-tools` ; @@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ Ed ecco il codice necessario: Ai fini di questa guida, il seguente script cancellerà tutti i Volumi Podman. Se ci sono altre applicazioni in esecuzione con i propri volumi, modificare/commentare la riga "podman volume rm --all"; -``` +```bash #!/bin/bash clear echo " " @@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ vi db-reset.sh Ed ecco il codice: -``` +```bash #!/bin/bash clear echo " " @@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ vi build.sh With its code: -``` +```bash #!/bin/bash clear buildah rmi `buildah images -q mariadb` ; @@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ buildah images -a Ora create il vostro DockferFile (`vi Dockerfile`) e incollate la seguente singola riga: -``` +```docker FROM arm64v8/mariadb ``` @@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ vi Dockerfile E incollare questo pezzo: -``` +```docker FROM arm64v8/nextcloud ``` @@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ vi build.sh E incollare questo codice: -``` +```bash #!/bin/bash clear buildah rmi `buildah images -q nextcloud` ; @@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ vi run.sh Ecco tutto il codice necessario per farlo. Assicurarsi di cambiare l'indirizzo IP di `MYSQL_HOST` con il container docker su cui è in esecuzione l'istanza di MariaDB. -``` +```bash #!/bin/bash clear echo " " @@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ chmod +x *.sh Per assicurarsi che tutte le immagini siano state costruite correttamente, eseguire `podman images`. Dovrebbe apparire un elenco simile a questo: -``` +```bash REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE localhost/db-tools latest 8f7ccb04ecab 6 days ago 557 MB localhost/base latest 03ae68ad2271 6 days ago 465 MB @@ -446,13 +446,13 @@ Se tutto sembra corretto, eseguite lo script finale per avviare Nextcloud: Quando si esegue `podman ps -a`, si dovrebbe vedere un elenco di container in esecuzione che assomiglia a questo: -``` +```bash CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 9518756a259a docker.io/arm64v8/mariadb:latest mariadbd 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes ago mariadb 32534e5a5890 docker.io/arm64v8/nextcloud:latest apache2-foregroun... 12 seconds ago Up 12 seconds ago nextcloud ``` -Da qui, si dovrebbe essere in grado di puntare il browser all'indirizzo IP del server. Se state seguendo e avete lo stesso IP del nostro esempio, potete sostituirlo qui (ad esempio, http://your-server-ip) e vedere Nextcloud in funzione. +Da qui, si dovrebbe essere in grado di puntare il browser all'indirizzo IP del server. Se state seguendo e avete lo stesso IP del nostro esempio, potete sostituirlo qui (ad esempio, ) e vedere Nextcloud in funzione. ## Conclusione From 818aab0a8027a6b6313a4400ad3744994370bbb6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2025 02:12:25 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 71/75] New translations disa_stig_part1.md (Italian) --- docs/books/disa_stig/disa_stig_part1.it.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/books/disa_stig/disa_stig_part1.it.md b/docs/books/disa_stig/disa_stig_part1.it.md index 91d2af1b7..76dd552f5 100644 --- a/docs/books/disa_stig/disa_stig_part1.it.md +++ b/docs/books/disa_stig/disa_stig_part1.it.md @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ tags: ## Introduzione -In questa guida verrà illustrato come applicare la [DISA STIG per RHEL8](https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/red_hat_enterprise_linux_8/) per una nuova installazione di Rocky Linux. Come serie in più parti, tratteremo anche come testare la conformità STIG, adattare le impostazioni STIG e applicare altri contenuti STIG in questo ambiente. +In questa guida verrà illustrato come applicare il [DISA STIG per RHEL8](https://stigviewer.com/stigs/red_hat_enterprise_linux_8) per una nuova installazione di Rocky Linux 8. Come serie in più parti, tratteremo anche come testare la conformità STIG, adattare le impostazioni STIG e applicare altri contenuti STIG in questo ambiente. Rocky Linux è un derivato bug per bug di RHEL e come tale il contenuto pubblicato per il DISA RHEL8 STIG è in parità per entrambi i sistemi operativi. Una notizia ancora migliore è che l'applicazione delle impostazioni STIG è integrata nel programma di installazione di Rocky Linux 8 anaconda, sotto la voce Profili di Sicurezza. Il tutto è gestito da uno strumento chiamato [OpenSCAP](https://www.open-scap.org/), che consente sia di configurare il sistema in modo che sia conforme alla DISA STIG (velocemente!), sia di testare la conformità del sistema dopo l'installazione. From 6e55935e4385d465203bf9c069157f0b70b8d8f0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2025 02:12:27 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 72/75] New translations disa_stig_part3.md (Italian) --- docs/books/disa_stig/disa_stig_part3.it.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/books/disa_stig/disa_stig_part3.it.md b/docs/books/disa_stig/disa_stig_part3.it.md index cb6c8af43..776e84f5f 100644 --- a/docs/books/disa_stig/disa_stig_part3.it.md +++ b/docs/books/disa_stig/disa_stig_part3.it.md @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ tags: # Introduzione -Nella prima parte di questa serie, abbiamo spiegato come costruire il nostro server web con la STIG RHEL8 DISA di base applicata e, nella seconda parte, abbiamo imparato a testare la conformità STIG con lo strumento OpenSCAP. Ora faremo qualcosa con il sistema, costruendo una semplice applicazione web e applicando la STIG del server web DISA: https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/web_server/ +Nella prima parte di questa serie, abbiamo spiegato come costruire il nostro server web con la STIG RHEL8 DISA di base applicata e, nella seconda parte, abbiamo imparato a testare la conformità STIG con lo strumento OpenSCAP. Ora faremo qualcosa con il sistema, costruendo una semplice applicazione web e applicando il web server DISA STIG: [https://stigviewer.com/stigs/apache_server_2.4_unix_server](https://stigviewer.com/stigs/apache_server_2.4_unix_server) Per prima cosa confrontiamo ciò che stiamo affrontando: la STIG DISA di RHEL 8 è indirizzata a una piattaforma molto specifica, quindi i controlli sono abbastanza facili da capire in quel contesto, da testare e da applicare. Le STIG delle applicazioni devono essere portabili su più piattaforme, quindi il contenuto qui presente è generico per funzionare su diverse distribuzioni Linux (RHEL, Ubuntu, SuSE, ecc.)**. Strumenti come OpenSCAP non ci aiutano a verificare/recuperare la configurazione. Andremo a farlo manualmente. Questi STIG sono: From 1dd2cd23ad6fc6113f684bd9f3f4dbab530c3a90 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2025 03:46:59 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 73/75] New translations docker.md (Italian) --- docs/gemstones/containers/docker.it.md | 52 ++++++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/gemstones/containers/docker.it.md b/docs/gemstones/containers/docker.it.md index 19e759250..fc13178a3 100644 --- a/docs/gemstones/containers/docker.it.md +++ b/docs/gemstones/containers/docker.it.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Installare il Docker Engine -author: wale soyinka -contributors: +author: Wale Soyinka +contributors: Neel Chauhan, Srinivas Nishant Viswanadha, Stein Arne Storslett, Ganna Zhyrnova, Steven Spencer date: 2021-08-04 tags: - docker @@ -9,42 +9,56 @@ tags: # Introduzione -Il Docker Engine può essere utilizzato eseguendo carichi di lavoro per container in stile Docker nativo sui server Rocky Linux. A volte è preferito eseguire l'ambiente Docker Desktop. +Docker Engine può eseguire carichi di lavoro nativi in stile Docker su server Rocky Linux. A volte è preferibile quando si esegue l'ambiente Docker Desktop completo. -## Aggiungere il repository docker +## Aggiungere il repository Docker -Usa l'utilità dnf per aggiungere il repository docker al tuo server Rocky Linux. Digita: +Utilizzare l'utilità `dnf` per aggiungere il repository Docker al server Rocky Linux. Digita: -``` -sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo +```bash +sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/rhel/docker-ce.repo ``` ## Installare i pacchetti necessari -Installare l'ultima versione di Docker Engine, containerd e Docker Compose, digitando: +Installare l'ultima versione di Docker Engine, `containerd` e Docker Compose, eseguendo: -``` -sudo dnf -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin +```bash +sudo dnf -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin ``` -## Avviare e abilitare il servizio docker di systemd (dockerd) +## Avviare e abilitare Docker`(dockerd`) -Usare l'utilità `systemctl` per configurare il demone dockerd in modo che si avvii automaticamente al prossimo riavvio del sistema e contemporaneamente si avvii per la sessione corrente. Digita: +Usare `systemctl` per configurare l'avvio automatico di Docker al riavvio e contemporaneamente avviarlo ora. Digitare: -``` +```bash sudo systemctl --now enable docker ``` +## Consentire facoltativamente a un utente non root di gestire docker -### Note +Aggiungere un utente non root al gruppo `docker` per consentire all'utente di gestire `docker` senza `sudo`. -``` -docker-ce : Questo pacchetto fornisce la tecnologia sottostante per costruire ed eseguire docker containers (dockerd) -docker-ce-cli : Fornisce l'interfaccia a riga di comando (CLI) client docker tool (docker) -containerd. o : Fornisce l' esecuzione del contenitore (runc) -docker-compose-plugin : un plugin che fornisce il sottocomando 'docker compose' +Questo è un passo facoltativo, ma può essere comodo se si è l'utente principale del sistema o se si vuole permettere a più utenti di gestire docker, ma non si vuole concedere loro i permessi `sudo`. +Digitare: + +```bash +# Add the current user +sudo usermod -a -G docker $(whoami) + +# Add a specific user +sudo usermod -a -G docker custom-user ``` +Per assegnare il nuovo gruppo, è necessario uscire e rientrare. Verificare con il comando `id` che il gruppo sia stato aggiunto. +### Note +```docker +docker-ce :Questo pacchetto fornisce la tecnologia di base per la creazione e l'esecuzione di contenitori docker (dockerd) +docker-ce-cli : Fornisce l'interfaccia a riga di comando (CLI) dello strumento docker (docker) +containerd.io : Fornisce il runtime del contenitore (runc) +docker-buildx-plugin : Plugin Docker Buildx per la CLI di Docker +docker-compose-plugin : Un plugin che fornisce il sottocomando "docker compose" +``` From 8bd8e5e032da432fe4dbd76694f50b2c71f555b1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2025 03:47:03 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 74/75] New translations podman.md (Italian) --- docs/gemstones/containers/podman.it.md | 128 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 128 insertions(+) create mode 100644 docs/gemstones/containers/podman.it.md diff --git a/docs/gemstones/containers/podman.it.md b/docs/gemstones/containers/podman.it.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d615eb5af --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/gemstones/containers/podman.it.md @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +--- +title: Podman +author: Neel Chauhan +contributors: Steven Spencer, Ganna Zhyrnova, Christian Steinert +date: 2024-03-07 +tags: + - docker + - podman +--- + +# Introduzione + +[Podman](https://podman.io/) è un runtime alternativo per container compatibile con Docker che, a differenza di quest'ultimo, è incluso nei repository Rocky Linux e può eseguire i container come servizio `systemd`. + +## Installare `Podman` + +Utilizzare l'utility `dnf` per installare Podman: + +```bash +dnf install podman +``` + +## Aggiungere un container + +Prendiamo come esempio una piattaforma cloud self-hosted [Nextcloud](https://nextcloud.com/): + +```bash +podman run -d -p 8080:80 nextcloud +``` + +Verrà richiesto di selezionare il container registry da cui scaricarlo. Nel nostro esempio, si utilizzerà `docker.io/library/nextcloud:latest`. + +Una volta scaricato il contenitore Nextcloud, questo verrà eseguito. + +Inserite **indirizzo_ip:8080** nel vostro browser web (supponendo di aver aperto la porta in `firewalld`) e configurate Nextcloud: + +![Nextcloud in container](../images/podman_nextcloud.png) + +## Eseguire contenitori come servizi `systemd` + +### Utilizzare `quadlet` + +Dalla versione 4.4, Podman viene fornito con [Quadlet](https://docs.podman.io/en/latest/markdown/podman-systemd.unit.5.html), un generatore di systemd che può generare unitary file per servizi systemd rootless e rootful. + +I file quadlet per i servizi rootful possono essere presenti in + +- `/etc/containers/systemd/` +- `/usr/share/containers/systemd/` + +mentre i file rootless possono essere salvati in alternativa in + +- `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/containers/systemd/` or `~/.config/containers/systemd/` +- `/etc/containers/systemd/users/$(UID)` +- `/etc/containers/systemd/users/` + +Sono supportati singoli container, pod, immagini, reti, volumi e file kube, ma ritornando all'esempio precedentemente implementato di Nextcloud. Creare un nuovo file `~/.config/containers/systemd/nextcloud.container` con il seguente contenuto: + +```systemd +[Container] +Image=nextcloud +PublishPort=8080:80 +``` + +Sono disponibili [molte altre opzioni](https://docs.podman.io/en/latest/markdown/podman-systemd.unit.5.html#container-units-container). + +Per eseguire il generator e far sapere a systemd che c'è un nuovo servizio da eseguire: + +```bash +systemctl --user daemon-reload +``` + +Per avviare il servizio, eseguire: + +```bash +systemctl --user start nextcloud.service +``` + +!!! note "Nota" + +``` +Se si è già creato un file in una delle directory per i servizi rootful, omettere il flag `--user`. +``` + +Per eseguire automaticamente il container all'avvio del sistema o al login dell'utente, si può aggiungere un'altra sezione al file `nextcloud.container`: + +```systemd +[Install] +WantedBy=default.target +``` + +Poiché i file del servizio generati sono considerati temporanei, non possono essere abilitati da systemd. Per ovviare a questo problema, il generator applica manualmente le installazioni durante la generazione. In questo modo si abilitano effettivamente anche i file dei servizi. + +Sono supportati altri tipi di file: pod, volume, network, image, and kube. [Pods](https://docs.podman.io/en/latest/markdown/podman-systemd.unit.5.html#pod-units-pod), per esempio, può essere usato per raggruppare i container – i servizi systemd generati e le loro dipendenze (creare il pod prima dei container) sono gestiti automaticamente da systemd. + +### Utilizzare `podman generate systemd` + +Podman fornisce inoltre il sottocomando `generate systemd`. Può essere usato per generare i file di servizio di `systemd`. + +!!! warning "Attenzione" + +``` +`generate systemd` è ora deprecato e non riceverà ulteriori funzioni. Si raccomanda l'uso di Quadlet. +``` + +Ora lo si farà con Nextcloud. Eseguire: + +```bash +podman ps +``` + +Si otterrà un elenco di container in esecuzione: + +```bash +04f7553f431a docker.io/library/nextcloud:latest apache2-foregroun... 5 minutes ago Up 5 minutes 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp compassionate_meninsky +``` + +Come visto sopra, il nome del nostro container è `compassionate_meninsky`. + +Per creare un servizio `systemd` per il container Nextcloud e abilitarlo al riavvio, eseguire quanto segue: + +```bash +podman generate systemd --name compassionate_meninsky > /usr/lib/systemd/system/nextcloud.service +systemctl enable nextcloud +``` + +Sostituire `compassionate_meninsky` con il nome assegnato al container. + +Quando il sistema si riavvia, Nextcloud si riavvia in Podman. From 3a1ed485d4033f84acae050950ac46aad76c6047 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rocky Linux Automation <75949597+rockylinux-auto@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2025 09:51:59 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 75/75] New translations 10_0.md (German) --- docs/release_notes/10_0.de.md | 282 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 282 insertions(+) create mode 100644 docs/release_notes/10_0.de.md diff --git a/docs/release_notes/10_0.de.md b/docs/release_notes/10_0.de.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5cf8a9ff4 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/release_notes/10_0.de.md @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ +--- +title: Aktuelle Version 10 +tags: + - 10 + - 10.0 Version + - Rocky Linux 10 +--- + +## Rocky Linux 10 + +Rocky Linux 10 (RL 10) ist die neueste Hauptversion des Enterprise-Betriebssystems von Rocky Linux. + +### Upgrade auf Rocky Linux 10 + +Rocky Linux unterstützt keine Upgrades auf Hauptversionen. Um von 8.x oder 9.x auf Rocky Linux 10 zu wechseln, sollten Sie eine Neuinstallation des Betriebssystems durchführen. + +### Neue Funktionen und Änderungen + +In den folgenden Abschnitten werden ausgewählte Funktionen von RL 10 beschrieben. + +Wie bei allen wichtigen Rocky Linux-Versionen umfasst diese Versionsnotiz zahlreiche Verbesserungen, Änderungen und neue Funktionen. + +Die folgende Übersicht hebt Änderungen in den folgenden Kategorien hervor: Architektur, Kernel, Installation, Netzwerk, Sicherheit, Virtualisierung, Container, Speicher und Paketverwaltung. Hier werden die Funktionen ausgewählt, die für einen allgemeinen Anwenderkreis am wahrscheinlichsten relevant sind. + +Eine vollständige Liste der wichtigsten Änderungen finden Sie in der Upstream-Liste [hier](https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/10/html/10.0_release_notes/overview#overview-major-changes). + +### Unterstützte Architekturen + +!!! warning "Bitte überprüfen Sie die CPU-Kompatibilität" + + Auf der x86_64-Prozessorarchitektur unterstützt RL 10 keine Hardware der Mikroarchitekturebene x86-64-v2 und früher mehr und legt die Mikroarchitekturebene x86-64-v3 als Basis für die Verteilung fest. + Weitere Informationen finden Sie im Abschnitt [Unterstützte Mikroarchitekturebenen](#supported-microarchitecture-levels), insbesondere im Abschnitt zum Testen der CPU-Kompatibilität. + +!!! info "Einstellung der 32-Bit-Pakete" + + Rocky Linux 10 hat die 32-Bit-Kompatibilität für x86_64 entfernt. Verwenden Sie stattdessen 64-Bit-Bibliotheken oder Container mit 32-Bit-Abhängigkeiten. + +Rocky Linux 10 wird auf den folgende Prozessorarchitekturen unterstützt: + +- 64-bit AMD/Intel x86-64-v3 (x86_64) +- 64-bit RISC-V (riscv64) +- 64-bit ARMv8.0-A (aarch64) +- IBM POWER9, little endian (ppc64le) +- IBM z14 (s390x) + +#### Brandneue Unterstützung für die RISC-V-Architektur + +Das Rocky Linux Release Engineering-Team hat lange und hart daran gearbeitet, Rocky Linux 10 auf bestimmte RISC-V-Implementierungen zu bringen. +Zu den am Veröffentlichungstag unterstützten Plattformen/Subsystemen gehören StarFive VisionFive 2 (VF2), **QEMU** und SiFive HiFive Premier P550. + +Weitere Einzelheiten zu diesem Meilenstein, einschließlich der RISC-V-Unterstützung von RL10, finden Sie auf [dieser Site](https://rockylinux.org/news/rockylinux-support-for-riscv). + +#### Unterstützte Mikroarchitekturebenen + +Die x86-64-v3-Mikroarchitektur basiert auf dem Funktionsumfang der Intel Haswell-Prozessorgeneration. Eine Handvoll Intel Atom-Prozessoren (wie die Prozessoren der Gracemont-Familie) unterstützen x86-64-v3. Im Gegensatz dazu bieten andere, darunter Prozessoren der Intel Atom Parker Ridge-Familie und der Prozessor der Intel Atom x6416RE Elkhart Lake-Familie, keine x86-64-v3-Funktionen und werden daher in RL 10 nicht unterstützt. Wenn Sie an der Kompatibilität Ihres Prozessors zweifeln, können Sie dies [mit diesem Verfahren](https://docs.rockylinux.org/gemstones/test_cpu_compat/) überprüfen. + +AMDs Implementierung der Mikroarchitekturebene x86-64-v3, die als Grundlage für Rocky Linux 10 auf x86_64 dient, wurde mit der Excavator-Mikroarchitektur eingeführt. Dies bedeutet, dass Prozessoren, die älter sind als die auf der Excavator-Architektur basierenden, möglicherweise nicht vollständig von Rocky Linux 10 unterstützt werden. + +!!! note "Raspberry Pi-Images-Unterschiede" + + Der Hauptunterschied zwischen den Rocky Linux Pi-Images für Version 10 besteht darin, dass 10 Pi 4 und Pi 5 unterstützt, während 9 Pi 3, Pi 4, Pi 5 und Pi Zero 2W unterstützt. + +### Installation und Image-Erstellung + +Anaconda, die interaktive grafische Benutzeroberfläche für das Rocky Linux-Installationsprogramm, weist in Version 10 eine Reihe von Änderungen auf. + +Zu den wichtigsten Änderungen gehören folgende: + +- Die standardmäßige Deaktivierung des Root-Kontos. Für die Systemverwaltung ist die Erstellung eines Administratorbenutzers mit vollständigen sudo-Berechtigungen erforderlich. Wenn Sie das Root-Konto durch Festlegen seines Kennworts aktivieren, können Sie Standardbenutzer ohne Administratorrechte erstellen. +- Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) ersetzt VNC für den grafischen Fernzugriff während des Installationsvorgangs. Diese Änderung betrifft die dazugehörigen Kernel-Bootoptionen. +- Entfernen der Zeitzonenkarte im Abschnitt „Uhrzeit und Datum“ des Installationsprogramms. +- Die grafische Benutzeroberfläche unterstützt das Hinzufügen von Drittanbieter-Repositorys während der Erstinstallation nicht mehr. Verwenden Sie stattdessen die Boot-Option `inst.addrepo` oder Kickstart. +- Entfernung der Dokumentation, die zum Zeitpunkt der Installation verfügbar war. + +### Kernel + +Der standardmäßige Out-of-Box-Kernel für RL 10 wurde auf Version 6.12.0 aktualisiert. + +Einige Kernelfunktionen sind jetzt deaktiviert, da sie nicht mehr gewartet werden, unsicher oder veraltet sind. + +Das Kernel-Befehlszeilenargument `rh_waived` kann diese Funktionen bei Bedarf aktivieren. Earliest Eligible Virtual Deadline First (EEVDF), das latenzempfindliche Aufgaben mit kürzeren Zeitscheiben priorisiert, um die Reaktionsfähigkeit zu verbessern, ersetzt den CFS-Scheduler. + +### Netzwerk + +Zu den Verbesserungen der Netzwerkfunktionen in RL 10 gehören Änderungen an der Netzwerkkonfiguration, der Netzwerkschnittstellenaggregation, DHCP-Clients und -Servern sowie Ergänzungen und Entfernungen von Gerätetreibern. + +#### NetworkManager und Netzwerk-Scripte + +Die alten `ifcfg-rh`-Netzwerkskripte wurden in früheren Versionen von Rocky Linux (9.x) nicht mehr unterstützt. Mit Rocky Linux 10 sind diese Skripte nicht mehr verfügbar. + +Sie müssen nun den NetworkManager verwenden. Zu diesen Tools gehören `nmcli`, `nmtui` und `nmstate`. Dies bedeutet, dass einige ältere Dateien und Befehle nicht mehr funktionieren und sich auch der Speicherort Ihrer Netzwerkkonfigurationsdateien geändert hat. + +- Dateien mit dem Präfix `ifcfg-` im Verzeichnis /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ werden nicht unterstützt. +- Die Befehle `ifup` und `ifdown` sind nicht mehr verfügbar. +- Ältere Netzwerkskripte wie `ifup-local` werden nicht mehr unterstützt. +- Netzwerkkonfigurationsdateien werden im Ordner /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/ gespeichert. + +#### DHCP Client und Server + +Die Implementierung des DHCP-Clients in RL 10 erfolgt über ein internes Subsystem von NetworkManager. Das alte dhcp-Client-Paket wurde entfernt und wird vom Upstream nicht mehr unterstützt. + +Kea DHCP ersetzt den veralteten ISC DHCP-Server in RL 10. + +#### Netzwerk-Bonding und Teaming + +In früheren Versionen von Rocky Linux wurde das NIC-Teaming-Feature obsolet. In RL 10 wird dies nun vollständig entfernt. Konfigurieren Sie als Ersatz eine Bond-Verbindung anstelle eines Netzwerkteams. + +### Speicher + +Zusätzlich zu den folgenden Änderungen werden mehrere speicher-bezogene Gerätetreiber zu RL 10 hinzugefügt, aktualisiert oder daraus entfernt. + +#### Global File System 2 (GFS2) + +RL 10 unterstützt das GFS2-Dateisystem nicht mehr. + +#### Device Mapper Multipath + +Die Aktivierung von Device Mapper (DM) Multipath auf NVMe-Geräten wird von RL 10 nicht unterstützt. + +#### LUKS2-Festplatten-Verschlüsselung + +Das Cryptsetup-Paket wurde auf Version 2.7 umgestellt, um Probleme zu beheben und LUKS-verschlüsselte Geräte bei Verwendung des Kernel-Dump-Dienstes (kdump) zu unterstützen. + +### Sicherheit-Features + +Mit RL 10 werden zahlreiche neue sicherheitsrelevante Funktionen eingeführt. + +Zu den Updates gehören unter anderem: + +- Systemweite kryptografische Richtlinien (crypto-policies): OpenSSL und OpenSSH arbeiten jetzt mit Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC). +- Sequoia PGP: Eine speicherfreie Implementierung von OpenPGP. +- OpenSSH: Die Wiederherstellung strengerer SSH-Hostschlüsselberechtigungen. (Neue Berechtigungen = 0600 vs. alte Berechtigungen = 0640). +- GnuTLS: Client- und Server-Zertifikate sind jetzt komprimiert +- yescrypt-Algorithmus: Der Passwort-Algorithmus für den Standardbenutzer wird geändert. + +Zu den neuen SELinux-Änderungen gehören die folgenden Updates: + +- Die Äquivalenz des Dateikontexts wird in /var/run = /run umgekehrt. +- Das Hinzufügen neuer libvirt-Diensttypen zur SELinux-Richtlinie. + +### Virtualisierung + +Bei der Virtualisierung kommt es zu wichtigen Änderungen: + +- Der monolithische libvirtd-Daemon ist veraltet. Verwenden Sie als Ersatz die modularen Daemons und Sockets. Eine ausführliche Dokumentation zu den Unterschieden finden Sie in der [Upstream-Dokumentation](https://libvirt.org/daemons.html#monolithic-vs-modular-daemons) +- Der virtuelle Maschinentyp i440fx ist nun obsolet +- Virtual Machine Manager ist nun obsolet, Cockpit ist der vorgesehene Ersatz + +### Container + +Podman 5 in RL 10 führt mehrere Verbesserungen ein, darunter die neue Standard-Container-Laufzeitumgebung `crun`, die `runc` ersetzt. Control Groups v2 ist jetzt die Standard-cgroup-Version. + +Zu den wichtigsten Updates gehören die Abschaffung des Netzwerkmodus slirp4netns, die Möglichkeit, Wiederholungsversuche und Verzögerungen für Push- und Pull-Vorgänge von Images zu konfigurieren, sowie umfassende Unterstützung für Container-Images mit mehreren Architekturen. + +Darüber hinaus unterstützt Podman 5 weiterhin Quadlets, eine in Podman 4.4 eingeführte Funktion, die die Verwaltung von Podman-Containern mit „systemd“ unter Verwendung deklarativer Unit-Dateien ermöglicht. + +### Softwareverwaltung + +RPM liegt jetzt in der Version 4.19 vor, die Verbesserungen und Aktualisierungen für Verpackungs- und Erstellungstools enthält. Es wurde ein neuer Befehl \`rpmsort eingeführt, um RPM-Versionszeichenfolgen in Ausgabepipelines korrekt zu sortieren. Als Beispiel: + +Das Alte `sort`: `rpm -q kernel | sort`\ +kernel-6.12.0-130.el10.x86_64\ +kernel-6.12.0-13.el10.x86_64 + +Das neue `rpmsort`: `rpm -q kernel | rpmsort`\ +kernel-6.12.0-13.el10.x86_64\ +kernel-6.12.0-130.el10.x86_64 + +#### DNF + +Standardmäßig unterlässt DNF jetzt das Herunterladen von Metadaten der Repository-Dateiliste, wodurch die Reaktionsfähigkeit verbessert und Speicherplatz gespart wird. DNF-Befehle, die diese Metadaten benötigen, laden sie im Allgemeinen automatisch herunter. + +#### Modularität + +Die DNF-Modularität ist obsolet und Rocky Linux beabsichtigt nicht, AppStream-Inhalte als Module in RL 10 bereitzustellen. In Zukunft könnte RL 10 zusätzliche Anwendungsversionen als RPM-Pakete, Software-Kollektionen oder Flatpaks bereitstellen. + +Mit anderen Worten: Der Befehl `dnf module` wurde in RL 10 abgeschafft, da der DNF-Paketmanager der nächsten Generation (`dnf5`) die API vereinheitlicht hat und sich nicht mehr auf die alte modulare Architektur verlässt, um mehrere Versionen der Software zu verwalten. Die relevanten Vergleiche sind folgende: + +| Beschreibung | Alt (`dnf module`) | Neu | +| :-----------------------------------: | :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :---------------------------- | +| Verfügbare Versionen anzeigen | `dnf module list ` | `dnf repoquery ` | +| Installation einer bestimmten Version | `dnf module enable nginx:1.14 && dnf module install nginx:1.14` | `dnf install nginx-1.26.3` | +| Löschen einer bestimmten Version | `dnf -y module remove --all :` oder `dnf -y module remove --all :/` | `dnf remove -` | +| Wechseln zu einer bestimmten Version | `dnf -y module remove --all : && dnf module reset && dnf module enable :` | Nicht relevant | + +### Desktop-Umgebung + +In RL 10 ersetzt Wayland den X.Org-Server. Xwayland unterstützt die meisten X11-Clients, die noch nicht auf Wayland portiert wurden. Einige Desktopanwendungen und -komponenten werden in RL 10 ebenfalls ersetzt. + +#### Änderungen an Desktop-Komponenten + +| Entfernt | Ersetzt durch | +| :-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| gedit text editor | GNOME Text-Editor (gnome-text-editor) | +| Tweaks-Applikation | Verwenden Sie die Tweaks-Optionen in den GNOME-Einstellungen und/oder verwenden Sie das Flatpak auf Flathub | +| Festival Speech Synthesizer | Espeak NG | +| Eye of GNOME (eog) image viewer | GNOME Image-Viewer (loupe) | +| Cheese camera-Applikation | Snapshot-Applikation | +| GNOME Terminal | ptyxis-Terminal | +| PulseAudio-Daemon (aber nicht die Client-Schnittstellen) | Pipewire (war bereits in RL 9 der Standard) | + +Mehrere grafische Desktop-Anwendungen sind nicht mehr in der Rocky Linux 10-Distribution enthalten. In den meisten Fällen können Sie diese Anwendungen aus Upstream-Quellen oder als Flatpak auf Flathub beziehen. + +#### Entfernte Anwendungen + +| Entfernt | Ersatz | +| :------------------------------------------------------- | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| LibreOffice Office productivity Software Suite | Offiziell als Flatpak auf Flathub bereitgestellt, oder Sie können Upstream-Pakete von [https://www.libreoffice.org/](https://www.libreoffice.org/) herunterladen. | +| Evolution Personal Information Manager und E-Mail-Client | Thunderbird wird über das Appstream-Repository bereitgestellt. Sie können auch ein Flatpak oder Paket von Upstream oder über Flathub erhalten. | +| Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor | In RL 10 ist kein Vektorgrafik-Editor enthalten, aber Sie finden ein Flatpak auf Flathub. | +| Totem (GNOME Videos) media player | In RL 10 ist kein standardmäßiger Desktop-Mediaplayer enthalten. Der Webbrowser kann weiterhin webbasierte Medien abspielen. Alternativ können Sie einen anderen Mediaplayer aus Drittanbieter-Repositories oder als Flatpak von Flathub auswählen. | + +TigerVNC wurde aus RL 10 entfernt. Verwenden Sie für die VNC-Client-Funktionalität die Anwendung „Connections“. Es ist kein VNC-Server vorhanden.\ +`gnome-remote-desktop` ersetzt TigerVNC mithilfe von RDP für Desktop-Sharing, Remote-Login und Headless-Sitzungen. Dies ist in GNOME integriert und Sie können es in der Anwendung `Settings` konfigurieren. + +Die Desktopumgebung und das Toolkit von Motif X11 werden ebenfalls aus RL 10 entfernt. + +### Infrastruktur-Dienste + +Der Austausch oder die Entfernung einiger Dienste und Pakete in RL 10 umfasst die folgenden Infrastrukturdienste. + +| Entfernt | Ersetzt durch | +| :--------------------------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| power-profiles-daemon CPU throttle | „tuned-ppd“-Übersetzungsebene, die Anwendungen unterstützt, die für den „Power-Profiles-Daemon“ geschrieben wurden | +| redis in-memory key-value database | `valkey` (ein Fork von Redis) In-Memory-Schlüsselwertdatenbank ^1 | +| sendmail mail transfer agent | Rocky Linux empfiehlt die Migration zum Postfix Mail Transfer Agent. | +| spamassassin email spam filter | Der E-Mail-Spamfilter `spamassassin` befindet sich jetzt im EPEL-Repository. | + +1 Zusätzlich zu `valkey` befindet sich das Paket `valkey-compat-redis` im Plus-Repository. + +### Dynamische Programmiersprachen + +Es gibt Updates für aktuelle Versionen mehrerer beliebter Programmiersprachen: + +- Python 3.12 +- Ruby 3.3 +- Node.js 22.13 +- Perl 5.40 +- PHP 8.3 + +### Web-Servers und Datenbank-Servers + +Für viele beliebte Server-Daemons gibt es Updates auf neuere Versionen: + +#### Web-Server + +- Apache HTTP Server 2.4.63 +- nginx 1.26 + +#### Proxy-Caching-Server + +- Varnish Cache 7.6 +- Squid 6.10 + +#### Datenbank-Server + +- MariaDB 10.11 +- MySQL 8.4 +- PostgreSQL 16.8 +- Valkey 8.0 + +### RL Web-Konsole (Cockpit) + +Cockpit ist eine webbasierte Schnittstelle zur Verwaltung und Überwachung Ihres lokalen Systems. Ein grafischer Dateimanager und ein Texteditor sind jetzt in der Webkonsole verfügbar, wenn Sie das RPM-Paket `cockpit-files` installieren. + +Der Host-Switcher, der die gleichzeitige Verwaltung mehrerer Systeme ermöglichte, ist obsolet und aus Sicherheitsgründen standardmäßig deaktiviert. + +Cockpit unterstützt nun die Konfiguration von Größenbeschränkungen für das Stratis-Dateisystem. + +## Bekannte Probleme + +### SELinux-Issue mit virtuellen Hosts + +Wenn Sie einen virtuellen Host mit aktiviertem `passt`-Backend und dem Typ `memfd` für den Speicher verwenden, kann die Schnittstelle nicht gestartet werden, sofern SELinux aktiviert ist. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter [diesem Upstream-Issue](https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-80407). + +### Grauer Bildschirm nach dem Booten vom Installationsmedium + +Mit bestimmten Hardwarekonfigurationen, beispielsweise virtualisierten Umgebungen mit aktivierter 3D-Grafik, kann es vorkommen, dass Anaconda hängt, bevor der Setup-Assistent angezeigt wird. Dieses Problem sollte gelöst werden können, indem Sie von tty6 zu einem anderen TTY und dann wieder zurück zu tty6 wechseln. Wechseln Sie beispielsweise mit ++Strg+Alt+F1++ und dann ++Strg+Alt+F6++ zu tty1 und zurück zu tty6. + +## Mitmachen und Fehler melden + +Bitte melden Sie alle Fehler, auf die Sie gestoßen sind, dem [Rocky Linux Bug Tracker](https://bugs.rockylinux.org/). Wir heißen Sie auch herzlich willkommen, unserer Community beizutreten, sei es in unseren [Foren](https://forums.rockylinux.org), [Mattermost](https://chat.rockylinux.org), [IRC auf Libera.Chat](irc://irc.liberachat/rockylinux), [Reddit](https://reddit.com/r/rockylinux), [Mailinglisten](https://lists.resf.org), oder auf welche andere Art auch immer Sie teilnehmen möchten!