Given a matrix of integers, we want to find the minimum sum of falling path through it.
A falling path starts at any element in the first row, and chooses one element from each row.
The next row's choice must be in a column that is different from the previous row's column by atmost one.
Input: [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
Output: 12
Explanation:
The possible falling paths are:
[1,4,7], [1,4,8], [1,5,7], [1,5,8], [1,5,9]
[2,4,7], [2,4,8], [2,5,7], [2,5,8], [2,5,9], [2,6,8], [2,6,9]
[3,5,7], [3,5,8], [3,5,9], [3,6,8], [3,6,9]
The falling path with the smallest sum is [1,4,7]
, so the answer is 12
.