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constitution.json
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[
{
"article": "Article 12",
"title": "Definition of the State",
"keywords": ["government", "state", "authority", "public", "statutory body", "parliament", "legislature", "executive", "administration"]
},
{
"article": "Article 13",
"title": "Laws inconsistent with Fundamental Rights",
"keywords": ["law", "fundamental rights", "violation", "null and void", "inconsistent law", "enforceable", "unconstitutional", "rights violation", "court review"]
},
{
"article": "Article 14",
"title": "Equality before law",
"keywords": ["equality", "equal protection", "discrimination", "arbitrary", "equal rights", "justice", "equal treatment", "fairness", "non-arbitrary"]
},
{
"article": "Article 15",
"title": "Prohibition of discrimination",
"keywords": ["discrimination", "caste", "religion", "sex", "gender", "place of birth", "inequality", "segregation", "bias"]
},
{
"article": "Article 16",
"title": "Equality of opportunity in public employment",
"keywords": ["employment", "job", "reservation", "recruitment", "government job", "public service", "hiring", "opportunity", "quota", "promotion"]
},
{
"article": "Article 17",
"title": "Abolition of Untouchability",
"keywords": ["untouchability", "dalit", "scheduled caste", "caste discrimination", "social exclusion", "harijan", "manual scavenging", "caste system", "abolition"]
},
{
"article": "Article 18",
"title": "Abolition of titles",
"keywords": ["titles", "honour", "award", "privilege", "knighthood", "titles of nobility", "sir", "lord", "recognition", "monarchy"]
},
{
"article": "Article 19(1)(a)",
"title": "Freedom of speech and expression",
"keywords": ["speech", "expression", "press", "media", "journalist", "protest", "criticism", "debate", "freedom", "opinion"]
},
{
"article": "Article 19(1)(b)",
"title": "Right to assemble peacefully",
"keywords": ["assembly", "protest", "demonstration", "peaceful gathering", "march", "strike", "dissent", "procession", "movement"]
},
{
"article": "Article 19(1)(c)",
"title": "Right to form associations",
"keywords": ["association", "union", "organization", "society", "ngo", "political party", "club", "committee", "community"]
},
{
"article": "Article 19(1)(d)",
"title": "Right to move freely",
"keywords": ["movement", "travel", "mobility", "freedom to roam", "interstate", "movement restriction", "migration", "passport"]
},
{
"article": "Article 19(1)(g)",
"title": "Right to practice any profession",
"keywords": ["profession", "business", "trade", "occupation", "practice", "livelihood", "economic freedom", "self employment", "enterprise"]
},
{
"article": "Article 20",
"title": "Protection in respect of conviction for offences",
"keywords": ["conviction", "crime", "punishment", "ex post facto", "double jeopardy", "self incrimination", "trial", "criminal law", "offence"]
},
{
"article": "Article 21",
"title": "Protection of life and personal liberty",
"keywords": ["life", "liberty", "privacy", "arrest", "custody", "detention", "death penalty", "personal freedom", "due process", "fundamental right"]
},
{
"article": "Article 21A",
"title": "Right to education",
"keywords": ["education", "school", "student", "child", "study", "compulsory education", "literacy", "learning", "free education", "primary school"]
},
{
"article": "Article 22",
"title": "Protection in case of arrest and detention",
"keywords": ["arrest", "detention", "custody", "prison", "illegal detention", "preventive detention", "remand", "police custody", "habeas corpus"]
},
{
"article": "Article 23",
"title": "Prohibition of forced labour",
"keywords": ["forced labour", "bonded labour", "human trafficking", "slavery", "exploitation", "labour rights", "illegal labour", "servitude", "child labour"]
},
{
"article": "Article 24",
"title": "Prohibition of child labour",
"keywords": ["child labour", "factory work", "underage work", "illegal employment", "exploitation", "hazardous jobs", "protection of children", "workplace safety"]
},
{
"article": "Article 25",
"title": "Freedom of religion",
"keywords": ["religion", "worship", "faith", "belief", "temple", "mosque", "church", "rituals", "practice", "religious rights"]
},
{
"article": "Article 26",
"title": "Freedom to manage religious affairs",
"keywords": ["religious institution", "faith management", "religious property", "customs", "community rights", "temple management", "trust", "spiritual affairs"]
},
{
"article": "Article 27",
"title": "Freedom from taxes for religion",
"keywords": ["religious tax", "faith tax", "compulsory donation", "religion funding", "state religion", "government tax", "worship funding", "religious contribution"]
},
{
"article": "Article 28",
"title": "Freedom in educational institutions",
"keywords": ["religious education", "school", "education", "temple school", "college", "curriculum", "religion free", "secular education"]
},
{
"article": "Article 29",
"title": "Protection of interests of minorities",
"keywords": ["minority", "language", "culture", "heritage", "tradition", "identity", "community", "customs", "religious minority"]
},
{
"article": "Article 30",
"title": "Right of minorities to establish institutions",
"keywords": ["minority", "education institution", "school", "college", "rights of minorities", "cultural rights", "community", "education freedom"]
},
{
"article": "Article 32",
"title": "Right to constitutional remedies",
"keywords": ["writ", "remedy", "supreme court", "habeas corpus", "mandamus", "certiorari", "prohibition", "rights enforcement", "petition"]
},
{
"article": "Article 39A",
"title": "Equal justice and free legal aid",
"keywords": ["legal aid", "free lawyer", "justice", "equality in court", "legal help", "public defender", "fair trial", "access to justice"]
},
{
"article": "Article 44",
"title": "Uniform Civil Code",
"keywords": ["civil code", "marriage law", "divorce law", "inheritance", "personal law", "religion law", "equality", "uniformity"]
},
{
"article": "Article 51A",
"title": "Fundamental duties",
"keywords": ["duties", "citizens", "respect", "heritage", "environment", "constitution", "responsibilities", "national symbols", "sovereignty"]
},
{
"article": "Article 368",
"title": "Power to amend the Constitution",
"keywords": ["amendment", "constitution change", "modify law", "parliament", "constitutional amendment", "alteration", "revision", "update", "reform"]
},
{
"article": "Article 370",
"title": "Special status of Jammu & Kashmir (abrogated)",
"keywords": ["jammu", "kashmir", "special status", "article 370", "autonomy", "state law", "temporary provision", "abrogation", "constitutional change"]
}
]