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+
+Pattern 1: Always initialize Gomega within each t.Run subtest to ensure failures are scoped to the subtest and do not terminate sibling tests.
+
+Example code before:
+```
+func TestFoo(t *testing.T) {
+ g := NewWithT(t)
+ for _, tc := range cases {
+ t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+ g.Expect(Compute(tc.in)).To(Equal(tc.want)) // shares parent g; failNow aborts siblings
+ })
+ }
+}
+```
+
+Example code after:
+```
+func TestFoo(t *testing.T) {
+ for _, tc := range cases {
+ t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+ g := NewWithT(t) // create per-subtest
+ g.Expect(Compute(tc.in)).To(Equal(tc.want))
+ })
+ }
+}
+```
+
+Examples for relevant past discussions:
+
+- https://github.com/securesign/secure-sign-operator/pull/1181#discussion_r2191839409
+
+
+
+___
+
+Pattern 2: Add and enforce default timeouts in Ginkgo/Gomega E2E tests by calling EnforceDefaultTimeoutsWhenUsingContexts and setting SetDefaultEventuallyTimeout to avoid hanging Eventually blocks.
+
+Example code before:
+```
+func TestE2E(t *testing.T) {
+ RegisterFailHandler(Fail)
+ RunSpecs(t, "Suite")
+ // Eventually(...) without a default timeout may hang
+}
+```
+
+Example code after:
+```
+func TestE2E(t *testing.T) {
+ RegisterFailHandler(Fail)
+ SetDefaultEventuallyTimeout(3 * time.Minute)
+ EnforceDefaultTimeoutsWhenUsingContexts()
+ RunSpecs(t, "Suite")
+}
+```
+
+Examples for relevant past discussions:
+
+- https://github.com/securesign/secure-sign-operator/pull/1298#discussion_r2314147484
+
+
+
+___
+
+Pattern 3: Avoid unnecessary per-iteration allocations in loops by constructing shared slices or data structures once before the loop and reusing them inside.
+
+Example code before:
+```
+func Apply(names ...string) {
+ for i, c := range pod.Spec.Containers {
+ sel := append(names[:0:0], names...) // or recomputing inside loop
+ if contains(sel, c.Name) { /* ... */ }
+ }
+}
+```
+
+Example code after:
+```
+func Apply(names ...string) {
+ sel := append([]string(nil), names...) // build once
+ for i, c := range pod.Spec.Containers {
+ if contains(sel, c.Name) { /* ... */ }
+ }
+}
+```
+
+Examples for relevant past discussions:
+
+- https://github.com/securesign/secure-sign-operator/pull/1200#discussion_r2212645370
+
+
+
+___
+
+Pattern 4: Provide unit tests for API validation rules and controller edge cases when introducing CEL validations or complex condition handling, covering all options and immutability constraints.
+
+Example code before:
+```
+// Add CEL rule, but no tests
+// +kubebuilder:validation:XValidation:rule=(self || !oldSelf)
+Enabled bool `json:"enabled"`
+```
+
+Example code after:
+```
+func TestMonitoring_Immutability(t *testing.T) {
+ // create resource with Enabled=true
+ // attempt to update to false and assert IsInvalid error and message
+}
+func TestHandler_AllOptions(t *testing.T) {
+ // exercise nil/empty fields (e.g., optional Port), all branches and ensure consistent URLs/status
+}
+```
+
+Examples for relevant past discussions:
+
+- https://github.com/securesign/secure-sign-operator/pull/1143#discussion_r2142898824
+- https://github.com/securesign/secure-sign-operator/pull/1116#discussion_r2111714336
+- https://github.com/securesign/secure-sign-operator/pull/1200#discussion_r2212648574
+- https://github.com/securesign/secure-sign-operator/pull/1128#discussion_r2215880911
+
+
+
+___