env_test.go

package env

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"reflect"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)

type unmarshaler struct {
	time.Duration
}

// TextUnmarshaler implements encoding.TextUnmarshaler
func (d *unmarshaler) UnmarshalText(data []byte) (err error) {
	if len(data) != 0 {
		d.Duration, err = time.ParseDuration(string(data))
	} else {
		d.Duration = 0
	}
	return err
}

// nolint: maligned
type Config struct {
	String     string    `env:"STRING"`
	StringPtr  *string   `env:"STRING"`
	Strings    []string  `env:"STRINGS"`
	StringPtrs []*string `env:"STRINGS"`

	Bool     bool    `env:"BOOL"`
	BoolPtr  *bool   `env:"BOOL"`
	Bools    []bool  `env:"BOOLS"`
	BoolPtrs []*bool `env:"BOOLS"`

	Int     int    `env:"INT"`
	IntPtr  *int   `env:"INT"`
	Ints    []int  `env:"INTS"`
	IntPtrs []*int `env:"INTS"`

	Int8     int8    `env:"INT8"`
	Int8Ptr  *int8   `env:"INT8"`
	Int8s    []int8  `env:"INT8S"`
	Int8Ptrs []*int8 `env:"INT8S"`

	Int16     int16    `env:"INT16"`
	Int16Ptr  *int16   `env:"INT16"`
	Int16s    []int16  `env:"INT16S"`
	Int16Ptrs []*int16 `env:"INT16S"`

	Int32     int32    `env:"INT32"`
	Int32Ptr  *int32   `env:"INT32"`
	Int32s    []int32  `env:"INT32S"`
	Int32Ptrs []*int32 `env:"INT32S"`

	Int64     int64    `env:"INT64"`
	Int64Ptr  *int64   `env:"INT64"`
	Int64s    []int64  `env:"INT64S"`
	Int64Ptrs []*int64 `env:"INT64S"`

	Uint     uint    `env:"UINT"`
	UintPtr  *uint   `env:"UINT"`
	Uints    []uint  `env:"UINTS"`
	UintPtrs []*uint `env:"UINTS"`

	Uint8     uint8    `env:"UINT8"`
	Uint8Ptr  *uint8   `env:"UINT8"`
	Uint8s    []uint8  `env:"UINT8S"`
	Uint8Ptrs []*uint8 `env:"UINT8S"`

	Uint16     uint16    `env:"UINT16"`
	Uint16Ptr  *uint16   `env:"UINT16"`
	Uint16s    []uint16  `env:"UINT16S"`
	Uint16Ptrs []*uint16 `env:"UINT16S"`

	Uint32     uint32    `env:"UINT32"`
	Uint32Ptr  *uint32   `env:"UINT32"`
	Uint32s    []uint32  `env:"UINT32S"`
	Uint32Ptrs []*uint32 `env:"UINT32S"`

	Uint64     uint64    `env:"UINT64"`
	Uint64Ptr  *uint64   `env:"UINT64"`
	Uint64s    []uint64  `env:"UINT64S"`
	Uint64Ptrs []*uint64 `env:"UINT64S"`

	Float32     float32    `env:"FLOAT32"`
	Float32Ptr  *float32   `env:"FLOAT32"`
	Float32s    []float32  `env:"FLOAT32S"`
	Float32Ptrs []*float32 `env:"FLOAT32S"`

	Float64     float64    `env:"FLOAT64"`
	Float64Ptr  *float64   `env:"FLOAT64"`
	Float64s    []float64  `env:"FLOAT64S"`
	Float64Ptrs []*float64 `env:"FLOAT64S"`

	Duration     time.Duration    `env:"DURATION"`
	Durations    []time.Duration  `env:"DURATIONS"`
	DurationPtr  *time.Duration   `env:"DURATION"`
	DurationPtrs []*time.Duration `env:"DURATIONS"`

	Unmarshaler     unmarshaler    `env:"UNMARSHALER"`
	UnmarshalerPtr  *unmarshaler   `env:"UNMARSHALER"`
	Unmarshalers    []unmarshaler  `env:"UNMARSHALERS"`
	UnmarshalerPtrs []*unmarshaler `env:"UNMARSHALERS"`

	URL     url.URL    `env:"URL"`
	URLPtr  *url.URL   `env:"URL"`
	URLs    []url.URL  `env:"URLS"`
	URLPtrs []*url.URL `env:"URLS"`

	StringWithdefault string `env:"DATABASE_URL" envDefault:"postgres://localhost:5432/db"`

	CustomSeparator []string `env:"SEPSTRINGS" envSeparator:":"`

	NonDefined struct {
		String string `env:"NONDEFINED_STR"`
	}

	NotAnEnv   string
	unexported string `env:"FOO"`
}

type ParentStruct struct {
	InnerStruct *InnerStruct
	unexported  *InnerStruct
	Ignored     *http.Client
}

type InnerStruct struct {
	Inner  string `env:"innervar"`
	Number uint   `env:"innernum"`
}

type ForNestedStruct struct {
	NestedStruct
}
type NestedStruct struct {
	NestedVar string `env:"nestedvar"`
}

func TestParsesEnv(t *testing.T) {
	defer os.Clearenv()

	var tos = func(v interface{}) string {
		return fmt.Sprintf("%v", v)
	}

	var toss = func(v ...interface{}) string {
		var ss = []string{}
		for _, s := range v {
			ss = append(ss, tos(s))
		}
		return strings.Join(ss, ",")
	}

	var str1 = "str1"
	var str2 = "str2"
	os.Setenv("STRING", str1)
	os.Setenv("STRINGS", toss(str1, str2))

	var bool1 = true
	var bool2 = false
	os.Setenv("BOOL", tos(bool1))
	os.Setenv("BOOLS", toss(bool1, bool2))

	var int1 = -1
	var int2 = 2
	os.Setenv("INT", tos(int1))
	os.Setenv("INTS", toss(int1, int2))

	var int81 int8 = -2
	var int82 int8 = 5
	os.Setenv("INT8", tos(int81))
	os.Setenv("INT8S", toss(int81, int82))

	var int161 int16 = -24
	var int162 int16 = 15
	os.Setenv("INT16", tos(int161))
	os.Setenv("INT16S", toss(int161, int162))

	var int321 int32 = -14
	var int322 int32 = 154
	os.Setenv("INT32", tos(int321))
	os.Setenv("INT32S", toss(int321, int322))

	var int641 int64 = -12
	var int642 int64 = 150
	os.Setenv("INT64", tos(int641))
	os.Setenv("INT64S", toss(int641, int642))

	var uint1 uint = 1
	var uint2 uint = 2
	os.Setenv("UINT", tos(uint1))
	os.Setenv("UINTS", toss(uint1, uint2))

	var uint81 uint8 = 15
	var uint82 uint8 = 51
	os.Setenv("UINT8", tos(uint81))
	os.Setenv("UINT8S", toss(uint81, uint82))

	var uint161 uint16 = 532
	var uint162 uint16 = 123
	os.Setenv("UINT16", tos(uint161))
	os.Setenv("UINT16S", toss(uint161, uint162))

	var uint321 uint32 = 93
	var uint322 uint32 = 14
	os.Setenv("UINT32", tos(uint321))
	os.Setenv("UINT32S", toss(uint321, uint322))

	var uint641 uint64 = 5
	var uint642 uint64 = 43
	os.Setenv("UINT64", tos(uint641))
	os.Setenv("UINT64S", toss(uint641, uint642))

	var float321 float32 = 9.3
	var float322 float32 = 1.1
	os.Setenv("FLOAT32", tos(float321))
	os.Setenv("FLOAT32S", toss(float321, float322))

	var float641 = 1.53
	var float642 = 0.5
	os.Setenv("FLOAT64", tos(float641))
	os.Setenv("FLOAT64S", toss(float641, float642))

	var duration1 = time.Second
	var duration2 = time.Second * 4
	os.Setenv("DURATION", tos(duration1))
	os.Setenv("DURATIONS", toss(duration1, duration2))

	var unmarshaler1 = unmarshaler{time.Minute}
	var unmarshaler2 = unmarshaler{time.Millisecond * 1232}
	os.Setenv("UNMARSHALER", tos(unmarshaler1.Duration))
	os.Setenv("UNMARSHALERS", toss(unmarshaler1.Duration, unmarshaler2.Duration))

	var url1 = "https://goreleaser.com"
	var url2 = "https://caarlos0.dev"
	os.Setenv("URL", tos(url1))
	os.Setenv("URLS", toss(url1, url2))

	os.Setenv("SEPSTRINGS", strings.Join([]string{str1, str2}, ":"))

	nonDefinedStr := "nonDefinedStr"
	os.Setenv("NONDEFINED_STR", nonDefinedStr)

	var cfg = Config{}
	require.NoError(t, Parse(&cfg))

	assert.Equal(t, str1, cfg.String)
	assert.Equal(t, &str1, cfg.StringPtr)
	assert.Equal(t, str1, cfg.Strings[0])
	assert.Equal(t, str2, cfg.Strings[1])
	assert.Equal(t, &str1, cfg.StringPtrs[0])
	assert.Equal(t, &str2, cfg.StringPtrs[1])

	assert.Equal(t, bool1, cfg.Bool)
	assert.Equal(t, &bool1, cfg.BoolPtr)
	assert.Equal(t, bool1, cfg.Bools[0])
	assert.Equal(t, bool2, cfg.Bools[1])
	assert.Equal(t, &bool1, cfg.BoolPtrs[0])
	assert.Equal(t, &bool2, cfg.BoolPtrs[1])

	assert.Equal(t, int1, cfg.Int)
	assert.Equal(t, &int1, cfg.IntPtr)
	assert.Equal(t, int1, cfg.Ints[0])
	assert.Equal(t, int2, cfg.Ints[1])
	assert.Equal(t, &int1, cfg.IntPtrs[0])
	assert.Equal(t, &int2, cfg.IntPtrs[1])

	assert.Equal(t, int81, cfg.Int8)
	assert.Equal(t, &int81, cfg.Int8Ptr)
	assert.Equal(t, int81, cfg.Int8s[0])
	assert.Equal(t, int82, cfg.Int8s[1])
	assert.Equal(t, &int81, cfg.Int8Ptrs[0])
	assert.Equal(t, &int82, cfg.Int8Ptrs[1])

	assert.Equal(t, int161, cfg.Int16)
	assert.Equal(t, &int161, cfg.Int16Ptr)
	assert.Equal(t, int161, cfg.Int16s[0])
	assert.Equal(t, int162, cfg.Int16s[1])
	assert.Equal(t, &int161, cfg.Int16Ptrs[0])
	assert.Equal(t, &int162, cfg.Int16Ptrs[1])

	assert.Equal(t, int321, cfg.Int32)
	assert.Equal(t, &int321, cfg.Int32Ptr)
	assert.Equal(t, int321, cfg.Int32s[0])
	assert.Equal(t, int322, cfg.Int32s[1])
	assert.Equal(t, &int321, cfg.Int32Ptrs[0])
	assert.Equal(t, &int322, cfg.Int32Ptrs[1])

	assert.Equal(t, int641, cfg.Int64)
	assert.Equal(t, &int641, cfg.Int64Ptr)
	assert.Equal(t, int641, cfg.Int64s[0])
	assert.Equal(t, int642, cfg.Int64s[1])
	assert.Equal(t, &int641, cfg.Int64Ptrs[0])
	assert.Equal(t, &int642, cfg.Int64Ptrs[1])

	assert.Equal(t, uint1, cfg.Uint)
	assert.Equal(t, &uint1, cfg.UintPtr)
	assert.Equal(t, uint1, cfg.Uints[0])
	assert.Equal(t, uint2, cfg.Uints[1])
	assert.Equal(t, &uint1, cfg.UintPtrs[0])
	assert.Equal(t, &uint2, cfg.UintPtrs[1])

	assert.Equal(t, uint81, cfg.Uint8)
	assert.Equal(t, &uint81, cfg.Uint8Ptr)
	assert.Equal(t, uint81, cfg.Uint8s[0])
	assert.Equal(t, uint82, cfg.Uint8s[1])
	assert.Equal(t, &uint81, cfg.Uint8Ptrs[0])
	assert.Equal(t, &uint82, cfg.Uint8Ptrs[1])

	assert.Equal(t, uint161, cfg.Uint16)
	assert.Equal(t, &uint161, cfg.Uint16Ptr)
	assert.Equal(t, uint161, cfg.Uint16s[0])
	assert.Equal(t, uint162, cfg.Uint16s[1])
	assert.Equal(t, &uint161, cfg.Uint16Ptrs[0])
	assert.Equal(t, &uint162, cfg.Uint16Ptrs[1])

	assert.Equal(t, uint321, cfg.Uint32)
	assert.Equal(t, &uint321, cfg.Uint32Ptr)
	assert.Equal(t, uint321, cfg.Uint32s[0])
	assert.Equal(t, uint322, cfg.Uint32s[1])
	assert.Equal(t, &uint321, cfg.Uint32Ptrs[0])
	assert.Equal(t, &uint322, cfg.Uint32Ptrs[1])

	assert.Equal(t, uint641, cfg.Uint64)
	assert.Equal(t, &uint641, cfg.Uint64Ptr)
	assert.Equal(t, uint641, cfg.Uint64s[0])
	assert.Equal(t, uint642, cfg.Uint64s[1])
	assert.Equal(t, &uint641, cfg.Uint64Ptrs[0])
	assert.Equal(t, &uint642, cfg.Uint64Ptrs[1])

	assert.Equal(t, float321, cfg.Float32)
	assert.Equal(t, &float321, cfg.Float32Ptr)
	assert.Equal(t, float321, cfg.Float32s[0])
	assert.Equal(t, float322, cfg.Float32s[1])
	assert.Equal(t, &float321, cfg.Float32Ptrs[0])
	assert.Equal(t, &float322, cfg.Float32Ptrs[1])

	assert.Equal(t, float641, cfg.Float64)
	assert.Equal(t, &float641, cfg.Float64Ptr)
	assert.Equal(t, float641, cfg.Float64s[0])
	assert.Equal(t, float642, cfg.Float64s[1])
	assert.Equal(t, &float641, cfg.Float64Ptrs[0])
	assert.Equal(t, &float642, cfg.Float64Ptrs[1])

	assert.Equal(t, duration1, cfg.Duration)
	assert.Equal(t, &duration1, cfg.DurationPtr)
	assert.Equal(t, duration1, cfg.Durations[0])
	assert.Equal(t, duration2, cfg.Durations[1])
	assert.Equal(t, &duration1, cfg.DurationPtrs[0])
	assert.Equal(t, &duration2, cfg.DurationPtrs[1])

	assert.Equal(t, unmarshaler1, cfg.Unmarshaler)
	assert.Equal(t, &unmarshaler1, cfg.UnmarshalerPtr)
	assert.Equal(t, unmarshaler1, cfg.Unmarshalers[0])
	assert.Equal(t, unmarshaler2, cfg.Unmarshalers[1])
	assert.Equal(t, &unmarshaler1, cfg.UnmarshalerPtrs[0])
	assert.Equal(t, &unmarshaler2, cfg.UnmarshalerPtrs[1])

	assert.Equal(t, url1, cfg.URL.String())
	assert.Equal(t, url1, cfg.URLPtr.String())
	assert.Equal(t, url1, cfg.URLs[0].String())
	assert.Equal(t, url2, cfg.URLs[1].String())
	assert.Equal(t, url1, cfg.URLPtrs[0].String())
	assert.Equal(t, url2, cfg.URLPtrs[1].String())

	assert.Equal(t, "postgres://localhost:5432/db", cfg.StringWithdefault)
	assert.Equal(t, nonDefinedStr, cfg.NonDefined.String)

	assert.Equal(t, str1, cfg.CustomSeparator[0])
	assert.Equal(t, str2, cfg.CustomSeparator[1])

	assert.Empty(t, cfg.NotAnEnv)

	assert.Empty(t, cfg.unexported)
}

func TestParsesEnvInner(t *testing.T) {
	os.Setenv("innervar", "someinnervalue")
	os.Setenv("innernum", "8")
	defer os.Clearenv()
	cfg := ParentStruct{
		InnerStruct: &InnerStruct{},
		unexported:  &InnerStruct{},
	}
	assert.NoError(t, Parse(&cfg))
	assert.Equal(t, "someinnervalue", cfg.InnerStruct.Inner)
	assert.Equal(t, uint(8), cfg.InnerStruct.Number)
}

func TestParsesEnvInnerFails(t *testing.T) {
	defer os.Clearenv()
	type config struct {
		Foo struct {
			Number int `env:"NUMBER"`
		}
	}
	os.Setenv("NUMBER", "not-a-number")
	var cfg = config{}
	assert.EqualError(t, Parse(&cfg), "env: parse error on field \"Number\" of type \"int\": strconv.ParseInt: parsing \"not-a-number\": invalid syntax")
}

func TestParsesEnvInnerNil(t *testing.T) {
	os.Setenv("innervar", "someinnervalue")
	defer os.Clearenv()
	cfg := ParentStruct{}
	assert.NoError(t, Parse(&cfg))
}

func TestParsesEnvInnerInvalid(t *testing.T) {
	os.Setenv("innernum", "-547")
	defer os.Clearenv()
	cfg := ParentStruct{
		InnerStruct: &InnerStruct{},
	}
	assert.EqualError(t, Parse(&cfg), "env: parse error on field \"Number\" of type \"uint\": strconv.ParseUint: parsing \"-547\": invalid syntax")
}

func TestParsesEnvNested(t *testing.T) {
	os.Setenv("nestedvar", "somenestedvalue")
	defer os.Clearenv()
	var cfg ForNestedStruct
	assert.NoError(t, Parse(&cfg))
	assert.Equal(t, "somenestedvalue", cfg.NestedVar)
}

func TestEmptyVars(t *testing.T) {
	os.Clearenv()
	cfg := Config{}
	assert.NoError(t, Parse(&cfg))
	assert.Equal(t, "", cfg.String)
	assert.Equal(t, false, cfg.Bool)
	assert.Equal(t, 0, cfg.Int)
	assert.Equal(t, uint(0), cfg.Uint)
	assert.Equal(t, uint64(0), cfg.Uint64)
	assert.Equal(t, int64(0), cfg.Int64)
	assert.Equal(t, 0, len(cfg.Strings))
	assert.Equal(t, 0, len(cfg.CustomSeparator))
	assert.Equal(t, 0, len(cfg.Ints))
	assert.Equal(t, 0, len(cfg.Bools))
}

func TestPassAnInvalidPtr(t *testing.T) {
	var thisShouldBreak int
	assert.EqualError(t, Parse(&thisShouldBreak), "env: expected a pointer to a Struct")
}

func TestPassReference(t *testing.T) {
	cfg := Config{}
	assert.EqualError(t, Parse(cfg), "env: expected a pointer to a Struct")
}

func TestInvalidBool(t *testing.T) {
	os.Setenv("BOOL", "should-be-a-bool")
	defer os.Clearenv()

	cfg := Config{}
	assert.EqualError(t, Parse(&cfg), "env: parse error on field \"Bool\" of type \"bool\": strconv.ParseBool: parsing \"should-be-a-bool\": invalid syntax")
}

func TestInvalidInt(t *testing.T) {
	os.Setenv("INT", "should-be-an-int")
	defer os.Clearenv()

	cfg := Config{}
	assert.EqualError(t, Parse(&cfg), "env: parse error on field \"Int\" of type \"int\": strconv.ParseInt: parsing \"should-be-an-int\": invalid syntax")
}

func TestInvalidUint(t *testing.T) {
	os.Setenv("UINT", "-44")
	defer os.Clearenv()

	cfg := Config{}
	assert.EqualError(t, Parse(&cfg), "env: parse error on field \"Uint\" of type \"uint\": strconv.ParseUint: parsing \"-44\": invalid syntax")
}

func TestInvalidFloat32(t *testing.T) {
	os.Setenv("FLOAT32", "AAA")
	defer os.Clearenv()

	cfg := Config{}
	assert.EqualError(t, Parse(&cfg), "env: parse error on field \"Float32\" of type \"float32\": strconv.ParseFloat: parsing \"AAA\": invalid syntax")
}

func TestInvalidFloat64(t *testing.T) {
	os.Setenv("FLOAT64", "AAA")
	defer os.Clearenv()

	cfg := Config{}
	assert.EqualError(t, Parse(&cfg), "env: parse error on field \"Float64\" of type \"float64\": strconv.ParseFloat: parsing \"AAA\": invalid syntax")
}

func TestInvalidUint64(t *testing.T) {
	os.Setenv("UINT64", "AAA")
	defer os.Clearenv()

	cfg := Config{}
	assert.EqualError(t, Parse(&cfg), "env: parse error on field \"Uint64\" of type \"uint64\": strconv.ParseUint: parsing \"AAA\": invalid syntax")
}

func TestInvalidInt64(t *testing.T) {
	os.Setenv("INT64", "AAA")
	defer os.Clearenv()

	cfg := Config{}
	assert.EqualError(t, Parse(&cfg), "env: parse error on field \"Int64\" of type \"int64\": strconv.ParseInt: parsing \"AAA\": invalid syntax")
}

func TestInvalidInt64Slice(t *testing.T) {
	type config struct {
		BadFloats []int64 `env:"BADINTS"`
	}

	os.Setenv("BADINTS", "A,2,3")
	cfg := &config{}
	assert.EqualError(t, Parse(cfg), "env: parse error on field \"BadFloats\" of type \"[]int64\": strconv.ParseInt: parsing \"A\": invalid syntax")
}

func TestInvalidUInt64Slice(t *testing.T) {
	type config struct {
		BadFloats []uint64 `env:"BADINTS"`
	}

	os.Setenv("BADFLOATS", "A,2,3")
	cfg := &config{}
	assert.EqualError(t, Parse(cfg), "env: parse error on field \"BadFloats\" of type \"[]uint64\": strconv.ParseUint: parsing \"A\": invalid syntax")
}

func TestInvalidFloat32Slice(t *testing.T) {
	type config struct {
		BadFloats []float32 `env:"BADFLOATS"`
	}

	os.Setenv("BADFLOATS", "A,2.0,3.0")
	cfg := &config{}
	assert.EqualError(t, Parse(cfg), "env: parse error on field \"BadFloats\" of type \"[]float32\": strconv.ParseFloat: parsing \"A\": invalid syntax")
}

func TestInvalidFloat64Slice(t *testing.T) {
	type config struct {
		BadFloats []float64 `env:"BADFLOATS"`
	}

	os.Setenv("BADFLOATS", "A,2.0,3.0")
	cfg := &config{}
	assert.EqualError(t, Parse(cfg), "env: parse error on field \"BadFloats\" of type \"[]float64\": strconv.ParseFloat: parsing \"A\": invalid syntax")
}

func TestInvalidBoolsSlice(t *testing.T) {
	type config struct {
		BadBools []bool `env:"BADBOOLS"`
	}

	os.Setenv("BADBOOLS", "t,f,TRUE,faaaalse")
	cfg := &config{}
	assert.EqualError(t, Parse(cfg), "env: parse error on field \"BadBools\" of type \"[]bool\": strconv.ParseBool: parsing \"faaaalse\": invalid syntax")
}

func TestInvalidDuration(t *testing.T) {
	os.Setenv("DURATION", "should-be-a-valid-duration")
	defer os.Clearenv()

	cfg := Config{}
	assert.EqualError(t, Parse(&cfg), "env: parse error on field \"Duration\" of type \"time.Duration\": unable to parse duration: time: invalid duration should-be-a-valid-duration")
}

func TestInvalidDurations(t *testing.T) {
	os.Setenv("DURATIONS", "1s,contains-an-invalid-duration,3s")
	defer os.Clearenv()

	cfg := Config{}
	assert.EqualError(t, Parse(&cfg), "env: parse error on field \"Durations\" of type \"[]time.Duration\": unable to parse duration: time: invalid duration contains-an-invalid-duration")
}

func TestParseStructWithoutEnvTag(t *testing.T) {
	cfg := Config{}
	assert.NoError(t, Parse(&cfg))
	assert.Empty(t, cfg.NotAnEnv)
}

func TestParseStructWithInvalidFieldKind(t *testing.T) {
	type config struct {
		WontWorkByte byte `env:"BLAH"`
	}
	os.Setenv("BLAH", "a")
	cfg := config{}
	assert.EqualError(t, Parse(&cfg), "env: parse error on field \"WontWorkByte\" of type \"uint8\": strconv.ParseUint: parsing \"a\": invalid syntax")
}

func TestUnsupportedSliceType(t *testing.T) {
	type config struct {
		WontWork []map[int]int `env:"WONTWORK"`
	}

	os.Setenv("WONTWORK", "1,2,3")
	defer os.Clearenv()

	cfg := &config{}
	assert.EqualError(t, Parse(cfg), "env: no parser found for field \"WontWork\" of type \"[]map[int]int\"")
}

func TestBadSeparator(t *testing.T) {
	type config struct {
		WontWork []int `env:"WONTWORK" envSeparator:":"`
	}

	cfg := &config{}
	os.Setenv("WONTWORK", "1,2,3,4")
	defer os.Clearenv()

	assert.EqualError(t, Parse(cfg), "env: parse error on field \"WontWork\" of type \"[]int\": strconv.ParseInt: parsing \"1,2,3,4\": invalid syntax")
}

func TestNoErrorRequiredSet(t *testing.T) {
	type config struct {
		IsRequired string `env:"IS_REQUIRED,required"`
	}

	cfg := &config{}

	os.Setenv("IS_REQUIRED", "")
	defer os.Clearenv()
	assert.NoError(t, Parse(cfg))
	assert.Equal(t, "", cfg.IsRequired)
}

func TestErrorRequiredWithDefault(t *testing.T) {
	type config struct {
		IsRequired string `env:"IS_REQUIRED,required" envDefault:"important"`
	}

	cfg := &config{}

	os.Setenv("IS_REQUIRED", "")
	defer os.Clearenv()
	assert.NoError(t, Parse(cfg))
	assert.Equal(t, "", cfg.IsRequired)
}

func TestErrorRequiredNotSet(t *testing.T) {
	type config struct {
		IsRequired string `env:"IS_REQUIRED,required"`
	}

	cfg := &config{}
	assert.EqualError(t, Parse(cfg), "env: required environment variable \"IS_REQUIRED\" is not set")
}

func TestErrorRequiredNotSetWithDefault(t *testing.T) {
	type config struct {
		IsRequired string `env:"IS_REQUIRED,required" envDefault:"important"`
	}

	cfg := &config{}
	assert.EqualError(t, Parse(cfg), "env: required environment variable \"IS_REQUIRED\" is not set")
}

func TestParseExpandOption(t *testing.T) {
	type config struct {
		Host        string `env:"HOST" envDefault:"localhost"`
		Port        int    `env:"PORT" envDefault:"3000" envExpand:"True"`
		SecretKey   string `env:"SECRET_KEY" envExpand:"True"`
		ExpandKey   string `env:"EXPAND_KEY"`
		CompoundKey string `env:"HOST_PORT" envDefault:"${HOST}:${PORT}" envExpand:"True"`
		Default     string `env:"DEFAULT" envDefault:"def1"  envExpand:"True"`
	}
	defer os.Clearenv()

	os.Setenv("HOST", "localhost")
	os.Setenv("PORT", "3000")
	os.Setenv("EXPAND_KEY", "qwerty12345")
	os.Setenv("SECRET_KEY", "${EXPAND_KEY}")

	cfg := config{}
	err := Parse(&cfg)

	assert.NoError(t, err)
	assert.Equal(t, "localhost", cfg.Host)
	assert.Equal(t, 3000, cfg.Port)
	assert.Equal(t, "qwerty12345", cfg.SecretKey)
	assert.Equal(t, "qwerty12345", cfg.ExpandKey)
	assert.Equal(t, "localhost:3000", cfg.CompoundKey)
	assert.Equal(t, "def1", cfg.Default)
}

func TestCustomParser(t *testing.T) {
	type foo struct {
		name string
	}

	type bar struct {
		Name string `env:"OTHER"`
		Foo  *foo   `env:"BLAH"`
	}

	type config struct {
		Var   foo  `env:"VAR"`
		Foo   *foo `env:"BLAH"`
		Other *bar
	}

	os.Setenv("VAR", "test")
	defer os.Unsetenv("VAR")
	os.Setenv("OTHER", "test2")
	defer os.Unsetenv("OTHER")
	os.Setenv("BLAH", "test3")
	defer os.Unsetenv("BLAH")

	cfg := &config{
		Other: &bar{},
	}
	err := ParseWithFuncs(cfg, map[reflect.Type]ParserFunc{
		reflect.TypeOf(foo{}): func(v string) (interface{}, error) {
			return foo{name: v}, nil
		},
	})

	assert.NoError(t, err)
	assert.Equal(t, cfg.Var.name, "test")
	assert.Equal(t, cfg.Foo.name, "test3")
	assert.Equal(t, cfg.Other.Name, "test2")
	assert.Equal(t, cfg.Other.Foo.name, "test3")
}

func TestParseWithFuncsNoPtr(t *testing.T) {
	type foo struct{}
	err := ParseWithFuncs(foo{}, nil)
	assert.EqualError(t, err, "env: expected a pointer to a Struct")
}

func TestParseWithFuncsInvalidType(t *testing.T) {
	var c int
	err := ParseWithFuncs(&c, nil)
	assert.EqualError(t, err, "env: expected a pointer to a Struct")
}

func TestCustomParserError(t *testing.T) {
	type foo struct {
		name string
	}

	customParserFunc := func(v string) (interface{}, error) {
		return nil, errors.New("something broke")
	}

	t.Run("single", func(t *testing.T) {
		type config struct {
			Var foo `env:"VAR"`
		}

		os.Setenv("VAR", "single")
		cfg := &config{}
		err := ParseWithFuncs(cfg, map[reflect.Type]ParserFunc{
			reflect.TypeOf(foo{}): customParserFunc,
		})

		assert.Empty(t, cfg.Var.name)
		assert.EqualError(t, err, "env: parse error on field \"Var\" of type \"env.foo\": something broke")
	})

	t.Run("slice", func(t *testing.T) {
		type config struct {
			Var []foo `env:"VAR2"`
		}
		os.Setenv("VAR2", "slice,slace")

		cfg := &config{}
		err := ParseWithFuncs(cfg, map[reflect.Type]ParserFunc{
			reflect.TypeOf(foo{}): customParserFunc,
		})

		assert.Empty(t, cfg.Var)
		assert.EqualError(t, err, "env: parse error on field \"Var\" of type \"[]env.foo\": something broke")
	})
}

func TestCustomParserBasicType(t *testing.T) {
	type ConstT int32

	type config struct {
		Const ConstT `env:"CONST_"`
	}

	exp := ConstT(123)
	os.Setenv("CONST_", fmt.Sprintf("%d", exp))

	customParserFunc := func(v string) (interface{}, error) {
		i, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		r := ConstT(i)
		return r, nil
	}

	cfg := &config{}
	err := ParseWithFuncs(cfg, map[reflect.Type]ParserFunc{
		reflect.TypeOf(ConstT(0)): customParserFunc,
	})

	assert.NoError(t, err)
	assert.Equal(t, exp, cfg.Const)
}

func TestCustomParserUint64Alias(t *testing.T) {
	type T uint64

	var one T = 1

	type config struct {
		Val T `env:"" envDefault:"1x"`
	}

	parserCalled := false

	tParser := func(value string) (interface{}, error) {
		parserCalled = true
		trimmed := strings.TrimSuffix(value, "x")
		i, err := strconv.Atoi(trimmed)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		return T(i), nil
	}

	cfg := config{}

	err := ParseWithFuncs(&cfg, map[reflect.Type]ParserFunc{
		reflect.TypeOf(one): tParser,
	})

	assert.True(t, parserCalled, "tParser should have been called")
	assert.NoError(t, err)
	assert.Equal(t, T(1), cfg.Val)
}

func TestTypeCustomParserBasicInvalid(t *testing.T) {
	type ConstT int32

	type config struct {
		Const ConstT `env:"CONST_"`
	}

	os.Setenv("CONST_", "foobar")

	customParserFunc := func(_ string) (interface{}, error) {
		return nil, errors.New("random error")
	}

	cfg := &config{}
	err := ParseWithFuncs(cfg, map[reflect.Type]ParserFunc{
		reflect.TypeOf(ConstT(0)): customParserFunc,
	})

	assert.Empty(t, cfg.Const)
	assert.EqualError(t, err, "env: parse error on field \"Const\" of type \"env.ConstT\": random error")
}

func TestCustomParserNotCalledForNonAlias(t *testing.T) {
	type T uint64
	type U uint64

	type config struct {
		Val   uint64 `env:"" envDefault:"33"`
		Other U      `env:"OTHER" envDefault:"44"`
	}

	tParserCalled := false

	tParser := func(value string) (interface{}, error) {
		tParserCalled = true
		return T(99), nil
	}

	cfg := config{}

	err := ParseWithFuncs(&cfg, map[reflect.Type]ParserFunc{
		reflect.TypeOf(T(0)): tParser,
	})

	assert.False(t, tParserCalled, "tParser should not have been called")
	assert.NoError(t, err)
	assert.Equal(t, uint64(33), cfg.Val)
	assert.Equal(t, U(44), cfg.Other)
}

func TestCustomParserBasicUnsupported(t *testing.T) {
	type ConstT struct {
		A int
	}

	type config struct {
		Const ConstT `env:"CONST_"`
	}

	os.Setenv("CONST_", "42")

	cfg := &config{}
	err := Parse(cfg)

	assert.Zero(t, cfg.Const)
	assert.EqualError(t, err, "env: no parser found for field \"Const\" of type \"env.ConstT\"")
}

func TestUnsupportedStructType(t *testing.T) {
	type config struct {
		Foo http.Client `env:"FOO"`
	}

	os.Setenv("FOO", "foo")

	cfg := &config{}
	err := Parse(cfg)

	assert.EqualError(t, err, "env: no parser found for field \"Foo\" of type \"http.Client\"")
}

func TestEmptyOption(t *testing.T) {
	type config struct {
		Var string `env:"VAR,"`
	}

	cfg := &config{}

	os.Setenv("VAR", "")
	defer os.Clearenv()
	assert.NoError(t, Parse(cfg))
	assert.Equal(t, "", cfg.Var)
}

func TestErrorOptionNotRecognized(t *testing.T) {
	type config struct {
		Var string `env:"VAR,not_supported!"`
	}

	cfg := &config{}
	assert.EqualError(t, Parse(cfg), "env: tag option \"not_supported!\" not supported")
}

func TestTextUnmarshalerError(t *testing.T) {
	type config struct {
		Unmarshaler unmarshaler `env:"UNMARSHALER"`
	}
	os.Setenv("UNMARSHALER", "invalid")
	cfg := &config{}
	assert.EqualError(t, Parse(cfg), "env: parse error on field \"Unmarshaler\" of type \"env.unmarshaler\": time: invalid duration invalid")
}

func TestTextUnmarshalersError(t *testing.T) {
	type config struct {
		Unmarshalers []unmarshaler `env:"UNMARSHALERS"`
	}
	os.Setenv("UNMARSHALERS", "1s,invalid")
	cfg := &config{}
	assert.EqualError(t, Parse(cfg), "env: parse error on field \"Unmarshalers\" of type \"[]env.unmarshaler\": time: invalid duration invalid")
}

func TestParseURL(t *testing.T) {
	type config struct {
		ExampleURL url.URL `env:"EXAMPLE_URL" envDefault:"https://google.com"`
	}
	var cfg config
	assert.NoError(t, Parse(&cfg))
	assert.Equal(t, "https://google.com", cfg.ExampleURL.String())
}

func TestParseInvalidURL(t *testing.T) {
	type config struct {
		ExampleURL url.URL `env:"EXAMPLE_URL_2"`
	}
	var cfg config
	os.Setenv("EXAMPLE_URL_2", "nope://s s/")
	assert.EqualError(t, Parse(&cfg), "env: parse error on field \"ExampleURL\" of type \"url.URL\": unable to parse URL: parse nope://s s/: invalid character \" \" in host name")
}

func ExampleParse() {
	type inner struct {
		Foo string `env:"FOO" envDefault:"foobar"`
	}
	type config struct {
		Home         string `env:"HOME,required"`
		Port         int    `env:"PORT" envDefault:"3000"`
		IsProduction bool   `env:"PRODUCTION"`
		Inner        inner
	}
	os.Setenv("HOME", "/tmp/fakehome")
	var cfg config
	if err := Parse(&cfg); err != nil {
		fmt.Println("failed:", err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("%+v", cfg)
	// Output: {Home:/tmp/fakehome Port:3000 IsProduction:false Inner:{Foo:foobar}}
}

func TestIgnoresUnexported(t *testing.T) {
	type unexportedConfig struct {
		home  string `env:"HOME"`
		Home2 string `env:"HOME"`
	}
	cfg := unexportedConfig{}

	os.Setenv("HOME", "/tmp/fakehome")
	assert.NoError(t, Parse(&cfg))
	assert.Empty(t, cfg.home)
	assert.Equal(t, "/tmp/fakehome", cfg.Home2)
}

type LogLevel int8

func (l *LogLevel) UnmarshalText(text []byte) error {
	txt := string(text)
	switch txt {
	case "debug":
		*l = DebugLevel
	case "info":
		*l = InfoLevel
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("unknown level: %q", txt)
	}

	return nil
}

const (
	DebugLevel LogLevel = iota - 1
	InfoLevel
)

func TestPrecedenceUnmarshalText(t *testing.T) {
	os.Setenv("LOG_LEVEL", "debug")
	os.Setenv("LOG_LEVELS", "debug,info")
	defer os.Unsetenv("LOG_LEVEL")
	defer os.Unsetenv("LOG_LEVELS")

	type config struct {
		LogLevel  LogLevel   `env:"LOG_LEVEL"`
		LogLevels []LogLevel `env:"LOG_LEVELS"`
	}
	var cfg config

	assert.NoError(t, Parse(&cfg))
	assert.Equal(t, DebugLevel, cfg.LogLevel)
	assert.Equal(t, []LogLevel{DebugLevel, InfoLevel}, cfg.LogLevels)
}

func ExampleParseWithFuncs() {
	type thing struct {
		desc string
	}

	type conf struct {
		Thing thing `env:"THING"`
	}

	os.Setenv("THING", "my thing")

	var c = conf{}

	err := ParseWithFuncs(&c, map[reflect.Type]ParserFunc{
		reflect.TypeOf(thing{}): func(v string) (interface{}, error) {
			return thing{desc: v}, nil
		},
	})
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}
	fmt.Println(c.Thing.desc)
	// Output:
	// my thing
}

func TestFile(t *testing.T) {
	type config struct {
		SecretKey string `env:"SECRET_KEY,file"`
	}

	file, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "sec_key_*")
	assert.NoError(t, err)
	err = ioutil.WriteFile(file.Name(), []byte("secret"), 0660)
	assert.NoError(t, err)
	defer func() {
		err = os.Remove(file.Name())
		assert.NoError(t, err)
	}()

	defer os.Clearenv()
	os.Setenv("SECRET_KEY", file.Name())

	cfg := config{}
	err = Parse(&cfg)

	assert.NoError(t, err)
	assert.Equal(t, "secret", cfg.SecretKey)

}

func TestFileNoParam(t *testing.T) {
	type config struct {
		SecretKey string `env:"SECRET_KEY,file"`
	}
	defer os.Clearenv()
	cfg := config{}
	err := Parse(&cfg)

	assert.NoError(t, err)
}

func TestFileNoParamRequired(t *testing.T) {
	type config struct {
		SecretKey string `env:"SECRET_KEY,file,required"`
	}
	defer os.Clearenv()
	cfg := config{}
	err := Parse(&cfg)

	assert.Error(t, err)
	assert.EqualError(t, err, "env: required environment variable \"SECRET_KEY\" is not set")
}

func TestFileBadFile(t *testing.T) {
	type config struct {
		SecretKey string `env:"SECRET_KEY,file"`
	}

	file, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "sec_key_*")
	assert.NoError(t, err)
	err = ioutil.WriteFile(file.Name(), []byte("secret"), 0660)
	assert.NoError(t, err)

	filename := file.Name()
	defer os.Clearenv()
	os.Setenv("SECRET_KEY", filename)

	err = os.Remove(filename)
	assert.NoError(t, err)

	cfg := config{}
	err = Parse(&cfg)

	assert.Error(t, err)
	assert.EqualError(t, err, fmt.Sprintf(`env: could not load content of file "%s" from variable SECRET_KEY: open %s: no such file or directory`, filename, filename))
}

func TestFileWithDefault(t *testing.T) {
	type config struct {
		SecretKey string `env:"SECRET_KEY,file" envDefault:"${FILE}" envExpand:"true"`
	}
	defer os.Clearenv()

	file, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "sec_key_*")
	assert.NoError(t, err)
	err = ioutil.WriteFile(file.Name(), []byte("secret"), 0660)
	assert.NoError(t, err)
	defer func() {
		err = os.Remove(file.Name())
		assert.NoError(t, err)
	}()

	defer os.Clearenv()
	os.Setenv("FILE", file.Name())

	cfg := config{}

	err = Parse(&cfg)

	assert.NoError(t, err)
	assert.Equal(t, "secret", cfg.SecretKey)

}