Enable ccache on CI on Linux and macOS

This change enables saving/loading ccache caches on Linux and macOS.
DuckDB engine version is used as the cache key

Author: staticlibs

.github/composite-actions/linux-build-docker/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+name: 'Linux Build Docker'
+description: 'Linux build in Docker'
+inputs:
+  docker_image:
+    description: 'Docker image name'
+    required: true
+    default: ''
+
+runs:
+  using: "composite"
+  steps:
+    - name: Build
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        docker run                                   \
+        -v.:/duckdb                                  \
+        -e GEN=ninja                                 \
+        -e CC='ccache gcc'                           \
+        -e CXX='ccache g++'                          \
+        -e CCACHE_DIR=/duckdb/ccache                 \
+        -e JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk \
+        ${{ inputs.docker_image }}                    \
+        bash -c "
+          set -e
+          cat /etc/os-release
+          dnf install -y             \
+            ccache                   \
+            gcc-toolset-12-gcc-c++   \
+            java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel \
+            ninja-build
+          source /opt/rh/gcc-toolset-12/enable
+          make -C /duckdb release
+        "

.github/composite-actions/linux-build-musl-docker/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+name: 'Linux Build Musl Docker'
+description: 'Linux build with musl libc in Docker'
+inputs:
+  docker_image:
+    description: 'Docker image name'
+    required: true
+    default: ''
+
+runs:
+  using: "composite"
+  steps:
+    - name: Build
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        docker run                                 \
+          -v.:/duckdb                              \
+          -e GEN=ninja                             \
+          -e CC='ccache gcc'                       \
+          -e CXX='ccache g++'                      \
+          -e CCACHE_DIR=/duckdb/ccache             \
+          -e JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk \
+          ${{ inputs.docker_image }}                  \
+          sh -c "
+            set -e
+            apk add        \
+              ccache       \
+              cmake        \
+              g++          \
+              make         \
+              openjdk8-jdk \
+              samurai
+            make -C /duckdb release
+          "

.github/composite-actions/linux-tests-docker/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+name: 'Linux Tests Docker'
+description: 'Linux test run in Docker'
+inputs:
+  docker_image:
+    description: 'Docker image name'
+    required: true
+    default: ''
+
+runs:
+  using: "composite"
+  steps:
+    - name: Tests Docker
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        docker run                   \
+          -v.:/duckdb                \
+          ${{ inputs.docker_image }} \
+          bash -c "
+            set -e
+            cat /etc/os-release
+            dnf install -y \
+              java-1.8.0-openjdk
+            /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.8.0-openjdk/bin/java -version
+            cd /duckdb
+            /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.8.0-openjdk/bin/java                                     \
+              -cp ./build/release/duckdb_jdbc_tests.jar:./build/release/duckdb_jdbc.jar \
+              org.duckdb.TestDuckDBJDBC
+            rm ./test1.db
+          "

.github/composite-actions/linux-tests-host/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+name: 'Linux Tests Host'
+description: 'Linux test run in host OS'
+
+runs:
+  using: "composite"
+  steps:
+    - name: Tests Host
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        cat /etc/os-release
+        ${JAVA_HOME_21_X64}/bin/java -version
+        ${JAVA_HOME_21_X64}/bin/java                                                \
+          -cp ./build/release/duckdb_jdbc_tests.jar:./build/release/duckdb_jdbc.jar \
+          org.duckdb.TestDuckDBJDBC

.github/composite-actions/linux-tests-musl-docker/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+name: 'Linux Tests Musl Docker'
+description: 'Linux test run with musl libc in Docker'
+inputs:
+  docker_image:
+    description: 'Docker image name'
+    required: true
+    default: ''
+
+runs:
+  using: "composite"
+  steps:
+    - name: Tests Musl Docker
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        docker run                                 \
+          -v.:/duckdb                              \
+          -e GEN=ninja                             \
+          -e JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk \
+          ${{ inputs.docker_image }}               \
+          sh -c "
+            set -e
+            apk add        \
+              cmake        \
+              g++          \
+              make         \
+              openjdk8-jdk \
+              samurai
+            make -C /duckdb test || true
+          "