diff --git a/.github/workflows/auto-merge-journal.yml b/.github/workflows/auto-merge-journal.yml
index 3b52b93..e48d660 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/auto-merge-journal.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/auto-merge-journal.yml
@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ jobs:
     permissions:
       contents: write
       pull-requests: write
+    env:
+      PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+      PR_TITLE: ${{ github.event.pull_request.title }}
+      PR_SUBJECT: ${{ format('[field-journal] {0}', github.event.pull_request.title) }}
     
     steps:
       - name: Checkout PR
@@ -25,7 +29,7 @@ jobs:
           set -e
           
           # 1. 只允许修改 field-journal 目录下的 .md 文件
-          CHANGED_FILES=$(gh pr diff ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }} --name-only)
+          CHANGED_FILES=$(gh pr diff "$PR_NUMBER" --name-only)
           echo "Changed files:"
           echo "$CHANGED_FILES"
           
@@ -145,16 +149,16 @@ jobs:
       - name: Auto-merge if valid
         if: steps.validate.outputs.valid == 'true'
         run: |
-          gh pr merge ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }} \
+          gh pr merge "$PR_NUMBER" \
             --auto --squash \
-            --subject "[field-journal] ${{ github.event.pull_request.title }}"
+            --subject "$PR_SUBJECT"
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
       - name: Comment on failure
         if: steps.validate.outputs.valid == 'false'
         run: |
-          gh pr comment ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }} \
+          gh pr comment "$PR_NUMBER" \
             --body "❌ **自动审核未通过**
 
           本 PR 未通过安全检查，无法自动合并。可能的原因：
diff --git a/skills/scripts/test-workflow-title-safety.ps1 b/skills/scripts/test-workflow-title-safety.ps1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9cf468b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/skills/scripts/test-workflow-title-safety.ps1
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#Requires -Version 5.1
+param([string] $WorkflowPath = '')
+
+$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
+
+if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($WorkflowPath)) {
+    $WorkflowPath = Join-Path (Split-Path -Parent (Split-Path -Parent $PSScriptRoot)) '.github\workflows\auto-merge-journal.yml'
+}
+
+$text = Get-Content -LiteralPath $WorkflowPath -Raw -Encoding UTF8
+$failures = New-Object System.Collections.Generic.List[string]
+
+function Check([bool] $Condition, [string] $Message) {
+    if ($Condition) {
+        Write-Host "[OK] $Message" -ForegroundColor Green
+    } else {
+        Write-Host "[FAIL] $Message" -ForegroundColor Red
+        [void]$failures.Add($Message)
+    }
+}
+
+Check ($text -match '(?m)^\s+PR_NUMBER:\s*\$\{\{\s*github\.event\.pull_request\.number\s*\}\}') 'PR number is passed through the environment'
+Check ($text -match '(?m)^\s+PR_TITLE:\s*\$\{\{\s*github\.event\.pull_request\.title\s*\}\}') 'PR title is passed through the environment'
+Check ($text -match '(?m)^\s+PR_SUBJECT:\s*\$\{\{\s*format\(') 'PR subject is constructed as environment data'
+Check ($text -match '(?ms)gh pr merge "\$PR_NUMBER".*--subject "\$PR_SUBJECT"') 'merge command quotes the PR number and subject'
+Check ($text -notmatch '(?m)--subject[^\r\n]*github\.event\.pull_request\.title') 'PR title is not interpolated into the merge command'
+Check ($text -notmatch '(?m)gh pr (?:diff|merge|comment)\s+\$\{\{') 'GitHub CLI commands do not embed event expressions'
+
+$maliciousTitle = '$(Write-Host injected) `' + [Environment]::NewLine + '"quoted"; Get-ChildItem > should-not-run'
+$subject = '[field-journal] ' + $maliciousTitle
+Check ($subject -eq ('[field-journal] ' + $maliciousTitle)) 'shell metacharacters remain plain subject data'
+
+if ($failures.Count -gt 0) {
+    exit 1
+}
+
+Write-Host 'WORKFLOW TITLE SAFETY CHECKS PASSED' -ForegroundColor Green
+exit 0