feat: better devexp with pre-commit hooks and github actions

[HicaroD]

Summary

This PR introduces pre-commit hooks to improve code quality and automate testing in the development workflow.

Changes Made

Pre-commit Hook Setup:

• Added hooks for ruff (linting & formatting), mypy (type checking), and pytest (automated testing)
• Added pre-commit as a development dependency in pyproject.toml

Documentation Updates:

• Updated contributing documentation (CONTRIBUTING.md, CONTRIBUTING-pt.md, and docs/contributing.md) to include instructions for installing and using pre-commit hooks

CI/CD Integration:

• Added new ci command in pyproject.toml for better code quality checking in continuous integration
• Updated GitHub Actions workflow (.github/workflows/code-quality-gate.yaml) to use the new CI command

Code Quality Fixes:

• Fixed type annotations to satisfy mypy linter
• Improved error handling types for mypy compliance