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Liv - Space #18
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Liv - Space #18
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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| @@ -1,8 +1,17 @@ | ||
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| # This method uses a heap to sort an array. | ||
| # Time Complexity: ? | ||
| # Space Complexity: ? | ||
| # Time Complexity: o1 | ||
| # Space Complexity: on | ||
| def heapsort(list) | ||
| raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." | ||
| heap = MinHeap.new | ||
| result = [] | ||
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| list.each do |val| | ||
| heap.add(val, val) | ||
| end | ||
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| result << heap.remove until heap.empty? | ||
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| return result | ||
| end | ||
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@@ -8,24 +8,31 @@ def initialize(key, value) | |
| end | ||
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| class MinHeap | ||
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| def initialize | ||
| @store = [] | ||
| end | ||
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| # This method adds a HeapNode instance to the heap | ||
| # Time Complexity: ? | ||
| # Space Complexity: ? | ||
| # Time Complexity:ologn | ||
| # Space Complexity: o1 | ||
| def add(key, value = key) | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 👍 , Since |
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| raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." | ||
| @store << HeapNode.new(key, value) | ||
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| return heap_up(@store.length - 1) | ||
| end | ||
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| # This method removes and returns an element from the heap | ||
| # maintaining the heap structure | ||
| # Time Complexity: ? | ||
| # Space Complexity: ? | ||
| # Time Complexity:ologn | ||
| # Space Complexity: o1 | ||
| def remove() | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 👍 |
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| raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." | ||
| return nil if @store.empty? | ||
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| swap(0, @store.length - 1) | ||
| removed = @store.pop | ||
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| heap_down(0) #unless @store.empty? | ||
| return removed.value | ||
| end | ||
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@@ -44,28 +51,53 @@ def to_s | |
| end | ||
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| # This method returns true if the heap is empty | ||
| # Time complexity: ? | ||
| # Space complexity: ? | ||
| # Time complexity: o1 | ||
| # Space complexity: o1 | ||
| def empty? | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 👍 |
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| raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." | ||
| return @store.empty? | ||
| end | ||
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| private | ||
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| # This helper method takes an index and | ||
| # moves it up the heap, if it is less than it's parent node. | ||
| # It could be **very** helpful for the add method. | ||
| # Time complexity: ? | ||
| # Space complexity: ? | ||
| # Time complexity: o1 | ||
| # Space complexity: o1 | ||
| def heap_up(index) | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 👍 , but the time/space complexity is off here. |
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| return if index == 0 | ||
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| parent = (index - 1 ) / 2 | ||
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| if @store[parent].key > @store[index].key | ||
| swap(parent, index) | ||
| return heap_up(parent) while parent > 0 | ||
| end | ||
| end | ||
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| # This helper method takes an index and | ||
| # moves it up the heap if it's smaller | ||
| # than it's parent node. | ||
| def heap_down(index) | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 👍 |
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| raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." | ||
| child_index_left = (index * 2) + 1 | ||
| child_index_right = (index * 2) + 2 | ||
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| if @store[child_index_left].nil? | ||
| return | ||
| elsif @store[child_index_right].nil? | ||
| if @store[child_index_left].key < @store[index].key | ||
| swap(index, child_index_left) | ||
| end | ||
| return | ||
| end | ||
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| if @store[child_index_left].key < @store[child_index_right].key | ||
| swap(index, child_index_left) | ||
| heap_down(child_index_left) | ||
| else | ||
| swap(index, child_index_right) | ||
| heap_down(child_index_right) | ||
| end | ||
| end | ||
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| # If you want a swap method... you're welcome | ||
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Time complexity O(1)??? How ❓ ❗