Fix potential out of bounds scope allocation

[SuperFola]

Description

It is possible for ArkScript to create too many variables (more than 8192 at once), which results in a segfault. This aims to fix this bug, but I am aware that it will likely hinder performance.

Checklist

• I have read the Contributor guide
• My code follows the style guidelines of this project
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• I have updated the documentation if needed
• I have added tests that prove my fix/feature is working
• New and existing tests pass locally with my changes

[github-actions]

Static analysis report

Lizard report

Listing only functions with cyclomatic complexity >= 15 or NLOC >= 100 or parameters >= 6.

Report about files you didn't modify in this PR

Filename	Start line:end line	Function name	Parameters	NLOC	CCN
src/arkreactor/VM/VM.cpp	450:1884	Ark::VM::safeRun	3	1200	246
src/arkreactor/Compiler/Macros/Processor.cpp	239:617	Ark::internal::MacroProcessor::evaluate	3	355	125
src/arkreactor/Compiler/BytecodeReader.cpp	274:557	Ark::BytecodeReader::display	4	241	95
src/arkreactor/Exceptions.cpp	87:297	Ark::Diagnostics::makeContext	9	152	61
src/arkreactor/Compiler/Lowerer/ASTLowerer.cpp	522:678	Ark::internal::ASTLowerer::handleCalls	5	123	38
src/arkscript/JsonCompiler.cpp	27:260	JsonCompiler::_compile	1	200	36
include/Ark/Compiler/AST/Parser.hpp	107:196	Ark::internal::ARK_APIParser::string	0	87	32
src/arkreactor/Compiler/NameResolution/NameResolutionPass.cpp	162:273	Ark::internal::NameResolutionPass::visitKeyword	3	93	32
src/arkscript/main.cpp	23:352	main	2	284	31
src/arkreactor/Compiler/AST/Node.cpp	171:269	Ark::internal::Node::repr	0	84	28
src/arkreactor/Compiler/Macros/Processor.cpp	102:185	Ark::internal::MacroProcessor::processNode	3	61	27
src/arkreactor/Compiler/Lowerer/ASTLowerer.cpp	138:242	Ark::internal::ASTLowerer::compileExpression	5	86	27
src/arkreactor/Compiler/AST/Node.cpp	271:344	Ark::internal::Node::debugPrint	1	64	24
src/arkreactor/TypeChecker.cpp	110:194	Ark::types::generateError	5	72	24
src/arkreactor/Compiler/NameResolution/NameResolutionPass.cpp	54:160	Ark::internal::NameResolutionPass::visit	2	87	23
src/arkreactor/Compiler/AST/Parser.cpp	292:427	Ark::internal::Parser::import_	0	109	23
src/arkreactor/Compiler/Lowerer/ASTLowerer.cpp	268:326	Ark::internal::ASTLowerer::compileListInstruction	4	48	22
src/arkreactor/VM/VM.cpp	2003:2112	Ark::VM::backtrace	3	94	22
include/utf8.hpp	138:184	utf8::isValid	1	44	21
src/arkreactor/Compiler/AST/Optimizer.cpp	33:83	Ark::internal::Optimizer::countAndPruneDeadCode	1	42	20
src/arkscript/REPL/Utils.cpp	52:184	Ark::internal::getColorPerKeyword	0	110	19
src/arkreactor/TypeChecker.cpp	28:108	Ark::types::displayContract	4	70	19
src/arkreactor/Compiler/NameResolution/StaticScope.cpp	68:109	Ark::internal::NamespaceScope::get	2	32	18
src/arkreactor/VM/Value.cpp	72:132	Ark::Value::toString	1	48	18
src/arkreactor/Compiler/Macros/Executors/Function.cpp	16:88	Ark::internal::FunctionExecutor::applyMacro	2	55	17
include/Ark/Compiler/AST/Predicates.hpp	132:156	Ark::internal::IsSymbol::operator ( )	1	24	16
src/arkscript/Formatter.cpp	168:224	Formatter::format	3	53	16
src/arkreactor/Compiler/Macros/Processor.cpp	699:738	Ark::internal::MacroProcessor::isConstEval	1	35	16
src/arkscript/Formatter.cpp	274:315	Formatter::formatFunction	2	35	15
src/arkreactor/Compiler/Lowerer/ASTLowerer.cpp	78:94	Ark::internal::ASTLowerer::nodeProducesOutput	1	13	15
src/arkreactor/Compiler/IntermediateRepresentation/IROptimizer.cpp	12:197	Ark::internal::IROptimizer::IROptimizer	1	162	4
src/arkreactor/Exceptions.cpp	299:310	Ark::Diagnostics::helper	9	11	2

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CppCheck report

Report files about files you didn't modify in this PR

Filename	Line	Type	Description
include/Ark/VM/Value/Procedure.hpp	43	style	Class 'Procedure' has a constructor with 1 argument that is not explicit.
include/Ark/VM/Value/Procedure.hpp	51	style	Class 'Procedure' has a constructor with 1 argument that is not explicit.
include/Ark/Logger.hpp	77	performance	Function parameter 'data' should be passed by const reference.
src/arkreactor/Builtins/IO.cpp	81	style	Parameter 'n' can be declared as reference to const
src/arkreactor/Builtins/IO.cpp	105	style	Parameter 'n' can be declared as reference to const
src/arkreactor/Compiler/BytecodeReader.cpp	440	style	struct member 'Arg::kind' is never used.
src/arkreactor/Compiler/NameResolution/NameResolutionPass.cpp	142	style	Consider using std::find_if algorithm instead of a raw loop.
src/arkreactor/VM/State.cpp	187	style	Consider using std::any_of, std::all_of, std::none_of algorithm instead of a raw loop.
src/arkreactor/VM/Value/Procedure.cpp	15	performance	Variable 'm_procedure' is assigned in constructor body. Consider performing initialization in initialization list.

[coveralls]

coverage: 86.652% (-0.02%) from 86.675%
when pulling 7c77ed7 on fix/scope-bad-alloc
into 6face81 on dev.

[github-actions]

Fuzzing report

/usr/local/bin/afl-whatsup status check tool for afl-fuzz by Michal Zalewski

Summary stats

    Fuzzers alive : 0
   Dead or remote : 1 (included in stats)
   Total run time : 5 minutes, 0 seconds
      Total execs : 36 thousands
 Cumulative speed : 121 execs/sec
    Pending items : 131 faves, 1185 total
 Coverage reached : 11.10%
    Crashes saved : 0
      Hangs saved : 0

Cycles without finds : 0
Time without finds : 0

[+] Captured 47484 tuples (map size 214235, highest value 255, total values 412070019) in '/dev/null'.
[+] A coverage of 47484 edges were achieved out of 214272 existing (22.16%) with 1195 input files.