[Concept Entry] AI: Supervised Learning

[karishma-battina]

Description

Introduce a new entry that explains supervised learning, examples, key components and types
Created file-: docs/content/ai/concepts/supervised-learning/supervised-learning.md

Issue Solved

Closes #6014

Type of Change

• Adding a new entry

Checklist

• All writings are my own.
• My entry follows the Codecademy Docs style guide.
• My changes generate no new warnings.
• I have performed a self-review of my own writing and code.
• I have checked my entry and corrected any misspellings.
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation if needed.
• I have confirmed my changes are not being pushed from my forked main branch.
• I have confirmed that I'm pushing from a new branch named after the changes I'm making.
• I have linked any issues that are relevant to this PR in the Issues Solved section.

[CLAassistant]

All committers have signed the CLA.

[dakshdeepHERE]

Thank you for your entry, @karishma-battina. Please sign the CLA document above.

[karishma-battina]

Thank you for your entry, @karishma-battina. Please sign the CLA document above.

Signed the CLA document.

[dakshdeepHERE]

Thank u for the changes, lets move this to second review.

[mamtawardhani]

Thank you for contributing to Codecademy Docs @karishma-battina 😄
The entry looks good to be merged! 🚀

[github-actions]

👋 @karishma-battina
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